Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
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Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget dengan Risiko Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian Hiperaktivitas dan Masalah Perilaku Emosional pada Anak Usia Dini
Full text linkContinuous use of gadgets in early childhood will have a negative impact on children's behavior patterns in their daily lives, such as children having more fun playing with gadgets than interacting with the surrounding environment. Early childhood is the golden age so it is easy to imitate whatever parents give them, therefore parents need to pay attention to their children's use of gadgets. Parents need to understand the influence of gadgets so that they do not have a negative impact on early childhood development. This shows that children's use of gadgets disrupts one aspect of children's development. This research aims to determine the relationship between gadgets with ADHD and MPE. This study used a cross sectional design with a population of all children aged 36-72 months in 3 kindergartens in Kenali Besar, namely 109 children with a sample size of 58 children using accidental sampling technique. Standard questionnaires and instruments for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Emotional Behavior Problems (MME). The research results were analyzed using the Chi Square Test. The results show that the maximum duration of children using gadgets is 31-120 minutes, there is no significant relationship between the duration of gadget use for children aged 36-72 months with ADHD and MPE
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien DM di Puskesmas Kota Jambi
Full text linkFamily support is needed to improve the quality of life in type 2 DM patients. This study aims to identify the relationship between family support in terms of four dimensions (emotional, appreciation, instrumental and information) with the quality of life of type 2 DM patients at the Jambi City Health Center. The design in this study was cross-sectional analytic with a sample size of 120 patients with type 2 DM. Data analysis used Pearson's correlation coefficient, independent t-test and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables related to quality of life were age (p value 0.034; α 0.05), education (p value 0.001; α 0.05) and complications (p value 0.001; α 0.05). There is a relationship between family support in terms of four dimensions and quality of life (p value 0.001, α: 0.05). An increase in one family support unit will increase the quality of life by 35% after being controlled by education and DM complications. Nurses can increase family support with structured health education, facilitate the provision of family support as well as supervision and monitoring related to the application of family empowerment in providing nursing care to patients with type 2 D
Kejadian Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) di Kota Palembang
Full text linkHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) cases in South Sumatra are among the top 10 in Indonesia and Palembang City has the highest case. This study aims to analyse the frequency distribution of gender, address, marital status, history of blood transfusion, history of sexually transmitted diseases, number of sexual partners, drug use status, alcohol drinking habits, type of work, HIV history in partners, condom use status and socioeconomic, risky sexual behaviour and HIV incidence in Palembang City. This type of research is descriptive. The sample technique used was total sampling. Data collection was done by questionnaire, analysed using Univariate analysis. The results obtained frequency distribution of gender: 83.0% male, 89.4% lived in Palembang city, 69.1% unmarried, 76.6% had a history of receiving blood transfusions, 53.2% had a history of sexually transmitted diseases, 61. 7% had more than 1 sexual partner, 80.9% had a history of drug use, 52.1% did not have a habit of drinking alcohol, 72.3% had a risky job, 76.6% had a partner who had HIV, 77.7% always used condoms, 77.7% had an income below minimum wage, 68.1% did not have a history of risky sexual behaviour. Conclusion: HIV patients in Palembang City in 2024 are mostly men who live in Palembang City, unmarried, have a history of blood transfusions and other sexually transmitted diseases, have more than 1 sexual partner, have ever consumed drugs, have jobs that are at risk of HIV transmission, have sexual partners with HIV sufferers, use condoms during intercourse, earn below the minimum wage
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Sekolah di SD Islamiyah Kecamatan Sekayu Tahun 2024
Full text linkEveryone is at risk of developing dental caries, but children are most at risk. The strategy to prevent dental caries is to reduce sugar consumption, which is the main public health approach that must be a priority. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of dental caries in school children at Islamiyah Elementary School, Sekayu District. The research was carried out at Sekayu Islamiyah Elementary School, Musi Banyuasin Regency from February to March 2024. The population of this research was students from Sekayu Islamiyah Elementary School in grades IV and V in 2024, namely 172 students. The sample consisted of 63 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Analysis of this research using the Pearson Chi-Square statistical test and Logistic Regression Test. Based on bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, there is no relationship between gender and dental caries (p-value 0.278), there is a relationship between knowledge and dental caries (p-value 0.022), there is a relationship between attitude and dental caries (p-value 0.012) , there is a relationship between toothbrush habits and dental caries (p-value 0.011), there is a relationship between diet and dental caries (p-value 0.013), and there is a relationship between the role of health workers and dental caries (p-value 0.024). It is hoped that elementary school teachers will monitor their students' consumption levels, because it cannot be denied that students will snack carelessly, especially sweet foods which have the potential to damage their teeth/cause dental caries.
Pengalaman ODHA Mengikuti Terapi Mindfulness Spritual
Full text linkODHA are people with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome). Changes in the character of ODHA cannot be separated from psychological and social pressures and make many ODHA become depressed. Psychological and social pressure experienced by ODHA also has a negative impact so that ODHA becomes embarrassed, physically exhausted, limits activities, fears, and does not know what to do in the future. awareness of ODHA. In addition, the therapy carried out has not been independent of PLWHA to be able to handle the problems experienced in the long term. To overcome this problem, an intervention aimed at ODHA Mindfulness therapy. Mindfulness as a psychotherapy facilitated by nurses using the concept of self-care theory where nurses become nursing agencies to facilitate self-deficit experienced by ODHA who have mental problems. This research is a qualitative research method that aims to see the experience of ODHA following spiritual mindfulness therapy. This research will be conducted at the Putri Ayu Health Center Jambi in September 2021-August 2022. The results of this study were obtained after spiritual mindfulness therapy was carried out, the keywords were participants felt relieved, calm, comfortable, the burden on the mind, the burden on the chest, the burden on the shoulders felt reduced and disappeared
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Manfaat Sayur Bayam dalam Mencegah Anemia
Full text linkAnemia is the biggest public health problem in the world, especially for pregnant women. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women worldwide is 41.8%. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is estimated in Asia at 48.2%. 60% of cases of anemia in pregnant women are due to iron deficiency. The risk of pregnant women who experience anemia faces the risk of death in pregnancy. Every year there are 500 thousand postpartum maternal deaths around the world as much as 20-40% of the main cause of death is anemia. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of pregnant women about spinach in preventing anemia at BPM Muzilatulnisma, Jambi City. This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive analytic approach with a cross sectional design. Data collection in this study was carried out by distributing questionnaires, the research subjects in this study were 30 pregnant women selected by accidental sampling. This study was analyzed using univariate analysis. This research was conducted from September 2022 to July 2023. The results showed that 70% of pregnant women had good knowledge, and 30% had bad knowledge.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Jus Nanas terhadap Tinggi Fundus Uteri pada Ibu Postpartum : Studi Literatur
Full text linkThe process of decreasing the height of the uterine fundus begins since the birth of the placenta if this process fails or there is a problem called subinvolution which can trigger bleeding. One effort to prevent subinvolution is to provide complementary therapy with pineapple juice. Pineapple contains a lot of bromelain enzymes that are not found in other fruits. Bromelain enzymes are one of the enzymes that have proteolytic properties that will shorten the uterine fundus muscles so that there is a decrease in the height of the uterine fundus (HUF). This study aims to determine the effect of pineapple juice on the height of the uterine fundus in postpartum mothers. The research method used is a literature review. The source of literature search uses the Google Scholar database. The results of the literature study obtained 5 journals that met the inclusion criteria where the results of the data analysis showed that before giving pineapple juice, a HUF of 13.70 cm was obtained and after giving pineapple juice for 7 days, the HUF measurement results were 5.0 cm. There is a difference in the average decrease in HUF before and after being given pineapple juice (Ananas Comosus (L) Merr) between the experimental group and the control group. The difference in mean value is 2.06 with a significance of P-value = 0.000. Giving pineapple juice is effective in helping to accelerate the process of uterine involution and reducing the height of the uterine fundus. Midwives should provide education and information about the benefits of pineapple juice in accelerating uterine involution after delivery
Hubungan Kebiasaan Sarapan Pagi dan Status Gizi dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Siti Mariam Banjarmasin Tahun 2023
Full text linkNutritional fulfilment plays an important role for school-age children. Children who consume nutritious food regularly will be more assured of their health and fitness to carry out activities, so that they can achieve maximum learning achievement. This study aims to determine and analyse the relationship between breakfast habits and nutritional status with student learning achievement at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Siti Mariam Banjarmasin in 2023. This type of research is quantitative using an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The sample size was 55 respondents and used simple random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Statistical test analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis of chi-square test with 95% confidence level. Based on the results of statistical tests, there is a significant relationship between breakfast habits and learning achievement with ρ = 0.001 and there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and learning achievement ρ = 0.000. The relationship between breakfast habits, nutritional status and learning achievement can be an indicator for students to have breakfast regularly because it can improve learning achievement. It is recommended for schools to collaborate with the nearest public health centre to provide education about the importance of nutrition at school age comprehensively by involving the role of parents of these students.
Pengetahuan dan Akses Informasi Ibu Hamil tentang Efektifitas Minuman Seduhan Jahe terhadap Pengurangan Emesis Gravidarum
Full text linkEmesis gravidarum is a normal symptom and is often found in the first trimester of pregnancy. Most pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting at various levels so that it can occur at any time, especially in the morning. Emesis gravidarum can be treated non-pharmacologically, one of which is using ginger infusion. The efficacy of ginger as an anti-vomiting agent is considered to have milder side effects than anti-vomiting drugs. This study aims to determine the knowledge and access to information of pregnant women in reducing emesis gravidarum by drinking ginger infusion. The study was conducted on November 4, 2022-June 20, 2023. The type of research used is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 25 pregnant women with sampling carried out by total sampling, namely 25 pregnant women. The data collection technique used a closed questionnaire with 10 multiple-choice questions and a checklist by conducting validity and reliability tests on the questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, it is known that out of 25 respondents, most of the knowledge is sufficient, namely 16 (64%), how to overcome emesis gravidarum by drinking ginger infusion as much as 13 (52%) with the effectiveness of ginger infusion on reducing emesis gravidarum reduced by 11 pregnant women (84.6%), and respondents obtained access to information about ginger infusion from friends or neighbors and family as much as 10 (40%). Therefore, it is hoped that midwives can introduce this ginger infusion so that pregnant women can get accurate information, both on how to make it, and the right dosage for pregnant women in reducing emesis gravidarum.
Efektivitas Kompres Hangat Jahe Merah terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Arthritis Gout pada Lanjut Usia
Full text linkGout arthritis is a disease that arises due to an increase in uric acid levels in the blood that exceed the threshold. Putri Ayu Health Center ranks first of the 20 puskesmas with the highest gout cases. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of warm compre of red ginger on reducing the scale of gouty arthritis pain of senior citizens in the Working Area of the Putri Ayu Health Center Jambi City. Pre-Experiment research method with One Group Pre-Post Test design. Data collection techniques through inteviews and pain scale measurements. The total population is 405 people, with a sample of 15 respondents. The analysis of this study was univariate and bivariate with paired t-tests. The results of this study obtained a pain scale before a warm compress of red ginger averaged 5.00 and after being given an average of 3.20, with a difference of 1.80. The effect of the effectiveness of warm compresses of red ginger on reducing the scale of gouty arthritis pain in senior citizens in the Working Area of the Putri Ayu Health Center Jambi City with a p-value of 0.001. It is expected that warm compresses of red ginger can be one of non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to reduce the scale of gouty arthritis pain in senior citizens. Keywords: gout, pain scale, red ginger compress, senior citizen