Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
Not a member yet
365 research outputs found
Sort by
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI IBU DAN PERAN KADER DENGAN KEAKTIFAN DALAM MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN POSYANDU BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ENAM LINGKUNG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Get PDFCoverage of visits to mothers of children under five in Indonesia in 2016 reached 80.01%, whereas in 2017 coverage of visits of mothers of toddlers to Posyandu declined to 79.34%. Provinces that were still relatively low in achievement were Gorontalo (57.6%), North Kalimantan (58.6%), South Kalimantan (59.4%), Papua (64.8%) and West Sumatra (76.8%). This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design or approach. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship between maternal motivation and the role of cadres with activeness in participating in the activities of Posyandu toddlers in the work area of the Six Lingkung Health Center in Padang Pariaman District which was carried out in July 2019 with a sample of 62 respondents, a total sampling technique. The statistical test used is chi-square. The results of this study have a relationship between maternal motivation and activeness in participating in the Posyandu for toddlers in the area of the Six Lingkung Health Center in Padang Pariaman District (p value = 0.044). (p value = 0.023). It is hoped that the Puskesmas will remind cadres to increase their role, especially in disseminating information to mothers. Cadres need to create social networks or communication networks that can facilitate the delivery of information to mothers such as creating a special whattsapp group of mothers who have toddlers, so that with this group, cadres can easily convey information to all mothers who live in the Posyandu working are
WOMAN'S ATTITUDE ABOUT MENOPAUSE COMPLAINTS AT THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER KEBUN HANDIL JAMBI CITY
Get PDFA woman get into perimenopause at the age of 40 and will experience menopause at the age of 51.5 years. The type of menopause consists of natural menopause, perimenopause, and menopause, postmenopause. Negative impacts that occur during menopause can occur physical changes and changes in psychology. Physical changes that often occur in postmenopausal women are most commonly experienced, namely hot flush (81.3%), insomnia (65.3%), the vagina becomes dry (58.7%), joint pain (57.3%) whereas psychological changes are easily offended (81%), anxiety (64%), memory decreases (44%), stress (33.3%). This research used description method with a cross-sectional design of woman’s attitude about menopause complaints at the public health center Kebun Handil. This study was conducted on September 4th – 7th 2018. Samples were 40 people by using accidental sampling technique. The collecting of data used a questionnaire. Data was used analyzed as univariate. The Result showed about women have a less good attitude about menopause complaints were 22 women (55%). It is concluded that woman’s attitude toward menopause complaints are still less good. As input for health promotion efforts in the community, especially for women to provide information and education regarding complaints of menopause
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI
Get PDFHypertension is a condition when blood pressure increases chronically. Ministry of Health (2007) states, mortality due to hypertension ranks second of total deaths from non-communicable diseases (12.3%). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in polyclinic disease in RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. This study used descriptive analytic method with cross sectional study approach with 100 respondents and using correlation dynamics technique, research instrument is questionnaire by using chi-square statistic test. The result of the study (46%) had age 35-55 years old (51%) had bad diet, (51%) had high stress and 51% respondents consumed cigarettes. The result of statistic test was found on the association of age factor with the incidence of hypertension p-value 0.031, on the association of dietary factors with the incidence of hypertension obtained p-value 0.083, on the relationship of stress factor with hypertension occurrence obtained p-value 0.050 and on the relationship of smoking factor to the incidence Hypertension was obtained p-value 0.204, so it can be concluded from the four factors, only the age factor and stress factors that are related to the incidence of hypertension. It is expected that the health service can conduct an extension activity about hypertension which will be used as routine hospital program in improving health degre
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER PROVINSI JAMBI
Get PDFAbortion is the cessation of pregnancy before the fetus be able to live outside the womb at less than 28 weeks of age, because most miscarriages are unknown and occur spontaneously. Factors that can cause of abortion are hypertension in pregnancy, anemia in pregnancy and the age of pregnant mother. This study aimed to determine the factor related to abortion at Raden Mattaher hospital Jambi province. This study was conducted on July 10 – 24, 2019 with total samples were 87 people. Sample used simple random sampling. The instrument used observation. Data analysed by using chi square test with a significance level () = 0.1 result of this study about the correlation of hypertension history in pregnancy with abortion indicated that ( p value = 0.209) it means that there is no correlation of hypertension history in pregnancy with abortion and there is anemia in pregnancy with abortion ( p value = 0.000), and the age of pregnant mother with abortion ( p value = 0.005) it means that there is the correlation of anemia in pregnancy and the age of pregnant mother with abortion at Raden Mattaher hospital Jambi province. It is concluded that there is no correlation between hypertension history in pregnancy with abortion and there is correlation between anemia in pregnancy and the age of pregnant mother with abortio
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL ATERM DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI
Get PDFThe nutritional status of the mother before and during pregnancy is one of the important factors that influence the growth and development of the intrauterine fetus. Chronic lack of energy will cause the birth of babies with low birth weight. Risk factors for low birth weight events are influenced by maternal conditions accompanied by malnutrition and other maternal factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women at term with the baby's birth weight. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was mothers in maternity clinic who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The number of samples in this study were 50 people. Data analysis was performed by correlation statistical test. The results showed a significant relationship between maternal nutritional status (size of the upper arm circumference (p = 0,000) and birth weight of the baby. The conclusion were maternal nutritional status is very influential on birth weight of babies bor
HUBUNGAN KADAR VITAMIN D DALAM DARAH DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA SISWA SMA PEMBANGUNAN PADANG
Get PDFThe obesity cases in the world, including Indonesia is increasing. This condition also occurs to senior high school (SMA) Pembangunan students in Padang. There are several factors affecting the obesity occurrence, one them is the level of vitamin D serum. The aims of this study was to identify the relationship between vitamin D levels in the blood and the obesity occurrence.This research used cross sectional study design from March to June 2017. The samples were 82 students from SMA Pembangunan in Padang conducted by using simple random sampling. The level of obesity was determined by measuring body height and weight. The z zscore BMI/age was calculated by using the WHO antro-plus program while the vitamin D level was measured by ELISA method. The statistical analysis used independent sample t-test.The result shows that there is significant difference of the average vitamin D level in the blood of students with obesity compared to normal students (p=0,025). There is also difference in proportion of obesity occurence between the respondents who lack Vitamin D compared to those with adequate level of vitamin D (p=0,020).Based on the research, it is concluded that there is significant relationship between the level of vitamin D in the blood and the occurrence of obesity. Suggestion further research on the effect of vitamin D on obesity needs to be conducted
HUBUNGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI FISIK DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN HARGA DIRI LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2019
Get PDFHealth problems often experienced by the elderly are one of the psychological problems of self-esteem. Self-esteem in the elderly that is not treated will cause low self-esteem problems, factors that affect self-esteem are impaired physical function and low family support. Problems that are often experienced by the elderly are impaired physical function and lack of family support. This study aimed to determine the correlation of physical function impairment and family support with elderly self-esteem at the public health center Putri Ayu Jambi city year 2019. This is a quantitative research by using cross sectional design. Populations were all elderly aged 60-70 who visited at the public health center Putri Ayu Jambi city year 2018 as many as 5655 people. Samples were 95 respondents, it used accidental sampling technique. This study was conducted from May 16th – 29th 2019. The collecting of data used questionnaire. It analyzed as univariate and bivariate by using chi-square test. The findings indicated that as many as 65.3% have good family support for the elderly, as many as 67.4% elderly experience mild physical impairment and as many as 38.9% the elderly have low self-esteem. On the statistical test indicated that there is significant correlation between physical function impairment (p-value 0.000) and family support (p-value 0.007) with elderly self-esteem at the public health center Putri Ayu Jambi city year 2019. It is expected to health personnel at the public health center to increase counseling about elderly health and self-esteem and also increase counseling to elderly families about family support needed by the elderly, especially about physical changes for the elderly, praise for the elderly, elderly needs and health conditions of the elderly
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DPT LANJUTAN (BOOSTER) DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG IV SIPIN KOTA JAMBI
Get PDFAccording to World Health Organization (WHO), there are 1.5 million children die every year from diseases that can actually be prevented by immunization. From 194 WHO member countries, 65 of them have diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (DPT) immunization coverage below the global target of 90%. The high incidence of DPT in Indonesia makes the government try to do advanced DPT (Booster) immunization, because DPT immunization (Booster) is important in an effort to maintain high levels of immunity so that it can provide optimal protection. This study aimed to determine the description of knowledge and mother’s motivation that have toddler about giving advanced DPT immunization (Booster) at the public health center Simpang IV Sipin Jambi city year 2019. This is a descriptive research. It was conducted on August 10th – 16th 2019 at the public health center Simpang IV Sipin. Populations were all of mothers who have toddlers period January – May 2019 as many as 1737 mothers. Samples were 79 respondents by using Accidental Sampling technique. The instruments used a questionnaire. Data analyzed as univariate. From 79 respondents, most them have lack of knowledge as many as 44.35 respondents. 50.6% respondents have high motivation. Most of toddlers did not get advanced DPT immunization (Booster) as many as 82.3%. This study can be concluded that most of respondents have lack of knowledge, high motivation and most of toddlers did not get advanced DPT immunization (Booster). The health personals should provide counseling to toddler’s mothers that can be done when visiting to toddlers Posyandu and also can provide information on patients visiting the public health center so that mothers can do advanced immunizations (Booster)
GAMBARAN MOTIVASI DAN PERAN ORANGTUA TENTANG CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA ANAK DI SD NEGERI 19 KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2019
Get PDFOne indicator of clean and healthy living behavior is washing hands with soap. Washing hands with soap is one of the most effective ways to prevent diarrheal diseases and acute respiratory infections. Data from public health Office in Jambi city 2017, the number of diarrhea in Jambi city was 3,745 people. The public health center Simpang Kawat is the public health center which has a large number of diarrhea fourth highest of 20 the public health center in Jambi city as many as 182 people one of schools in the public health center Simpang Kawat area is SD N 19 Jambi city. This study used descriptive method to determine the description of motivation and the role of parents about washing hands with soap on students at SD N 19 Jambi city year 2019. It was conducted at SD N 19 Jambi city on August 06th 2019. Populations were students class VI as many as 45 students. Samples used Total Sampling technique. The instrument used questionnaire. The collecting of data used questionnaire and analyzed as univariate. The findings indicated that from 45 respondents most of them have good motivation that is 24 respondents (53.3%) and 26 respondents (57.8%) have good role of parents. Most of respondents have good motivation and good role of parents. For the personals of school to provide complete facilities and infrastructure that are used for students in schools so they can wash their hands with soap
PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM PERTAMA PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DAN FAKTOR TERKAIT
Get PDFDecreased use of breast milk 98% causes neonatal mortality in the world. One of the factors influencing the decrease is lactation management which is closely related to the practice of early breastfeeding in the form of colostrum. Delay in the giving of colostrum in early birth has an impact on the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This research is observational with cross sectional approach, aims to find out the probability of giving initial colostrum and related factors. The population in this study were 61 postpartum mothers and newborns in 2 hospitals (TK III Reksodiwiryo Hospital and DR. Rasyidin Hospital) and 4 Independent Midwives Practice (BPM) in the Andalas, Ambacang and Belimbing Community Health Centre. Samples were obtained by consecutive sampling. Statistical test results showed that in the vaginally group more than half of the respondents (42.9%) started giving colostrum <1 hour after birth while in the C-section born group most respondents (80.8%) started giving colostrum 7-23 hours after birth. Factors not related to when colostrum was first given to newborns were maternal education (p=0.654), occupation (p=1,000), parity (p=0.113) and infant sex (p=0.781). Factors related to when colostrum was first given to newborns were birth method (p=0,000) and infant birth weight (p=0.004). In this study it can be concluded that the probability of the first time colostrum was given by postpartum mothers was slower than that proclaimed by the ministry of health (30 minutes to 1 hour after birth) which was influenced by the way of birth of the baby and the birth weight of the baby. It is expected that the role of health workers in the Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) as soon as possible after birt