Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
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Faktor-Faktor Predisposisi yang berhubungan dengan Pencegahan DBD di Tanjung Basung Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Usang
Get PDFDengue fever is an infectious disease by a virus that is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Mild infections only cause patches on the body and mild flu symptoms. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused by dengue virus. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is not transmitted through human contact with humans. Predisposing factors encompass public knowledge and attitudes towards health, traditions and community trust in matters relating to health, the value system adopted by the community, education level, socio-economic level, and so on. This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional method. The population in this study were patients who visited the health center totaling 25 people and a sample of 25 people taken by total sampling. Data collection tools using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately. The results of this study indicate that 64.0% of respondents have low knowledge, 52.0% of respondents have negative attitudes, 56.0% of respondents have bad actions, and 56.0% of respondents have low DHF prevention. There is a significant relationship between knowledge (0.013), attitude (0.003), action (0.010) with the prevention of DHF with p value 0.05. It is expected that respondents will maintain environmental hygiene by increasing their knowledge, attitudes and actions in preventing DHF by participating in DHF prevention activities
PENILAIAN MUTU DOSEN TERHADAP TRI DHARMA PERGURUAN TINGGI DENGAN MENERAPKAN LOGICA FUZZY LOGIC DI STIKES NAN TONGGA
Get PDFTri Dharma of Higher Education is an activity that must be carried out by every Lecturer. In this study an application was designed to apply Fuzzy logic to calculate the quality value of Lecturers on the implementation of Higher Education Tri Dharma. Higher Education has the aim of producing quality qualifications. Therefore we need competent teaching staff needed. The background of this research is to study the results obtained from the application and calculation using Fuzzy logic, also help the lecturer evaluation in the field of quality control. The Mamdani Method is often also known as the Max-Min Method. This method was introduced by Ebrahim Mamdani in 1975. To get results, four stages are needed: 1. The formation of the fuzzy set; 2. Application function implications (rules); 3. Composition of rules; 4. Affirmation (deffuzy). The results obtained in this study the value of the function that has been optimized where lecturers will get the best in performance. Data collection methods in the fuzzy inference system function meeting, the author requires input data consisting of three variables and one output variable. Input variables consist of: 1. Research Variables 2. Dedication Variables 3. Teaching Variables. 4. Functional Position Variables After calculations and experiments, the results obtained using the Fuzzy Mamdani method with Matla
HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMBERIAN ASI DAN BERAT LAHIR DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIULAK MUKAI KABUPATEN KERINCI TAHUN 2019
Get PDFThe incidence of stunting in infants is one of the global nutritional problems. The prevalence of stunting in Kerinci Regency on 2017 is 35.0%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between duration of breastfeeding and birth weight with the incidence of stunting in the work area of Community Health Centres of Siulak Mukai in 2019. This study used a cross sectional design that carried out in the work area of Community Health Centres of Siulak Mukai on May, 2019. The population in the study amounted to 311 toddlers. Samples in the study were 74 toddlers with proportional random sampling technique. Data collection was using questionnaire tools and measurement of nutritional status using microtoise. Data was analyzed univariate and bivariate (chi-square test). The results showed that the most had normal nutritional status (Height/Age) (63.5%), duration of breastfeeding ≥2 years (67.6%), and birth weight ≥2500 grams (66.2%). The chi-square analysis showed a significant difference between the duration of breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting (p= 0,000), birth weight with the incidence of stunting (p= 0,000). Therefore, it is expected for mothers of children under five to implement exclusive breastfeeding and continue breastfeeding until the age of 2 years
Hubungan Prilaku Pemberian MP-ASI dan Kejadian Diare dengan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 6-11 Bulan Di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi
Get PDFProvision of complementary feeding that is too early has an impact on the incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the behavior of giving complementary feeding and the incidence of diarrhea with the nutritional status of 6-11 month-old infants at the Primary Health Center of Simpang Kawat in Jambi City, 2019 years. This study used a cross sectional study design. The research sample is infants aged 6-11 months as many as 75 infants with accidental sampling technique. Collecting data through questionnaires and interviews with mothers and anthropometric measurements (Weight/Aged). Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate test (chi-square). The result showed that the giving of complementary feeding was good (52.0%), and the provision of complementary feeding was not good (48.0%). The incidence of diarrhea was as much as 40.0% and not diarrhea as much as 60.0%. Good nutritional status (98.7%) and poor nutritional status (1.3%). The chi-square test analysis showed that there is no correlation between the provision of complementary feeding with nutritional status in infants aged 6-11 months in (p-value=1,000) and there is no relationship between the incidence of diarrhea with nutritional status in infants 6-11 months (p-value=0,400). It is recommended to heatlh officers to provide education to mothers related to giving complementary feeding and preventing incidence of diarrhea so as not to have an impact on the nutritional status of infants
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Terhadap Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 13 Kota Jambi
Get PDFAnemia is a major public health problem in the world with the highest prevalence in developing countries. Anemia of 80-90% occurs in preschoolers and girls. The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls (5-14 years) is 26.7% and aged 15-24 years is 18.4%. This study is a quantitative study, with a cross sectional design that aims to determine the relationship of nutritional knowledge to the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in SMP Negeri 13 Kota Jambi. Knowledge data collection using a questionnaire and the incidence of anemia is known through hemoglobin examination using Easy Touch GHb. 50 research subjects were selected by proportional random sampling. This study was analyzed using the chi square statistical test. The results of the study there is a relationship between knowledge of nutrition to the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in SMP Negeri 13 Kota Jambi (p-value = 0.035 <alpha 0.05). From the results of this study it is expected that the SMP Negeri 13 collaborates with the Tahtul Yaman Public Health Center in providing education through counseling to increase knowledge about balanced nutrition diets for girls
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN SURAH AR-RAHMAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PSTW BUDI LUHUR KOTA JAMBI
Get PDFHypertension is a condition where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal which is indicated by a figure of 140 mmHg systolic and 90 mmHg diastolic. One of the management of non-pharmacological hypertension is the therapy of murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman. This study aimed to determine the effect of therapeutic Murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman toward decreased blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients in PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi City. This study was conducted on April 9th-20th 2019 with total samples were 16 people. Sample used purposive sampling technique. The instrument used sphygmomanometer digital and observation sheet. After being given the intervention of therapeutic Murottal Al-Qur’an, the mean value of systole blood pressure was obtained 157 mmHg, on the statistical test was obtained score p-value 0,000 (˂0,05), the mean value of diastole blood pressure after intervention is 88,19 mmHg, on the statistical tests was obtained score p-value 0,000 (˂0,05) it means there is the effect of therapeutic Murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman toward decreased blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients in PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi City. It is conclused that respondents who were given therapeutic murottal Al-Qur'an experienced a decrease in blood pressure. It is expected to PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi City to applying non-pharmacological therapies such as the therapeutic Murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman to reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension
KARAKTERISTIK IBU YANG MENGALAMI DEPRESI DALAM KEHAMILAN
Get PDFDepression in pregnancy is a mood disorder with symptoms of feeling sad, more sensitive so easily irritated even to crying, anxiety, lack of hope for the future, sleep disturbances in the form of nightmares or insomnia, decreased appetite, decreased libido, impaired social interaction, tired easily so that they experience interference in carrying out daily activities, impaired memory or difficulty concentrating, even some mothers experience hallucinations that risk the injury to themselves and others around them. Events in the world reached 23%, Asia 15-20%, Indonesia 25%, while in Riau Province around 20%. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of mothers who experience depression during their pregnancy. It is a descriptive study, with consecutive sampling technique, conducted on 32 trimester II pregnant women (20-27 weeks) in Kecamatan Bangkinangand 22 pregnant women in Kecamatan Tapung I. The measurement of depression was done using Edinburgh postpartum depression scale (EPDS) which was declared valid and reliably used to measure depression in pregnancy. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women who experience depression are at the age of not at risk (20-35 years) as much as 60%, secondary education (80%), depression occurs in working mothers and not working each 50%, multigravida (70.00%), having 0-3 children, never experiencing abortion (90.00%), unwanted pregnancy (30.00%) and there are 10 (18.52%) trimester II pregnant women who experience depression during pregnancy. Depression experienced by pregnant women in Kecamatan Bangkinang and KecamatanTapung I is quite high, this is thought to be caused by maternal age, education, frequency of pregnancy, number of living children and unwanted pregnancy factors because some mothers do not want their pregnancy
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WUS DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS MELALUI TES IVA DI PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU
Get PDFIn Indonesia Cervical cancer is Cancer with the highest prevalence of about 0.8% or about 98,692 patients.Data from the health department Jambi city indicated that the women of childbearing age that positive cervical cancer on examination IVA at the public health center Putri Ayu Jambi city. This study aimed to determine the correlation of knowledge and attitude of women of childbearing age with cervical cancer prevention efforts. This is a quantitative research by using Cross Sectional design. This study was conducted on Aprils/d August 2018 with samples were 45 respondents, it used questionnaire, analyzed as univariate.The findings indicated that, 24 respondents (53,3%) have hightprevention efforts, 27 respondents (60%) have hight knowledge, and than 21 respondents (46,7%) have positive attitude.The higer the knowledge the better the prevention efforts, the attitude of a person does not affect the influence of prevention efforts, prevention efforts do not affect the attitude. It is expected that the public health center can provide information to childbearing age about prevention cervical cancer by health promotion or counseling and giving motivation to women of childbearing age to do the examination IVA or pap smear
PENGARUH JUS SEMANGKA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NANGGALO
Get PDF Hypertension is a condition in which the blood vessels are high (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic ≥90 mmHg) persistent. Statistics are 24.7% of Southeast Asia and 23.3% of Indonesians aged 18 and over are hypertensive by 2014. Hypertension Can be minimized by using pharmacology and nonpharmacology therapy, one of which is watermelon juice.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of watermelon juice on the decrease in blood pressure of hypertensive patients in the work area of Nanggalo Public Health Center. This type of research is Quasi Eksperimen with one group pretest-posttest design. The researcher data was collected on May 2017 in the working area of puskesmas sijunjung with 15 samples taken from purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by paired sample t-test. The results of this study obtained p value = 0.00 (p <0.05) indicates that there is a decrease in blood pressure before and after watermelon juice given. So it can be concluded there is the influence of watermelon juice to decrease blood pressure of hypertensive patients in the work area of puskesmas sijunjung sijunjung district. It is expected hypertensive patients to be able to take advantage of watermelon juice as nonfarmakologi therapy to lower blood pressure. From the results of this study can be concluded that watermelon juice can lower blood pressure hypertensive patients, it is hoped hypertensive patients to be able to take advantage of watermelon juice as nonfarmakologi therapy to lower blood pressure
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DADIH DENGAN PERUBAHAN JUMLAH Lactobacillus fermentum PADA FESES IBU HAMIL
Get PDFPregnant women with adequate prebiotic consumption known having better immune function and also better pregnancy, depress the event of premature labor and pre-eclampsia event. This study conducted to find out the influence of dadih consumption to the change of the number of lactobacillus fermetum in pregnant women. This study was a experimental study with equivalent pre-post test with control group design. Population of this study was those who included in join research with Dr. dr. Andani Eka putra, MSc and Dr. Helmizar, SKM, M.Biomed. We take population from pregnant women in 10 PUSKESMAS in Agam District, West Sumatera, with sampling was done consecutively. Minimal total sample was 24 for each group. After observation at the beginning of study, intervention group was given 100cc dadih daily until second observation. Mean of colony in pregnant women before taking dadih was 3,713 CFU/mh and after was 4,580 log CFU/g (p=0.367). In control group, the number of colony at 1st observation was 3,999 log CFU/g and 4,436 log CFU/g in 2 nd observation (p=0.475). The changes in both group were compared and resulting in significantly different change (p=0.022). There is no statistically significant influence of dadih consumption with the change in the number of lactobacillus fermentum in pregnant women. However, this study was found better change after observation in intervention group