Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
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Kombinasi Chewing Gum dan Early Mobilization Terhadap Peningkatan Peristaltik Usus dan Flatus pada Pasien Post SC di RS Bhayangkara Jambi
Full text linkAnesthesia given to patients undergoing cesarean section can slow down gastrointestinal motility because it impedes nerve stimulation for peristalsis, leading to effects such as abdominal distension and even paralytic ileus. Several strategies and non-pharmacological interventions can be applied to enhance intestinal peristalsis, such as chewing gum to stimulate intestinal motility through the cephalic-vagal reflex, and early mobilization, which helps restore circulation more quickly, thus ensuring that the body's nutritional and oxygen needs are met. The urgency of this study lies in the combination of chewing gum and early mobilization as nursing interventions that simultaneously stimulate parasympathetic nerves to the intestinal muscles. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of combining chewing gum and early mobilization on the improvement of intestinal peristalsis and flatus in post-cesarean section patients. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test design approach. The sample in this study consisted of 50 cesarean section patients, with a non-probability sampling technique using consecutive sampling from patients undergoing cesarean surgery at Bhayangkara Hospital in Jambi. Data were collected using demographic questionnaires and checklists. The analysis using the paired t-test showed significant results (p < 0.05), indicating that the combination of chewing gum and early mobilization has an effect on increasing intestinal peristalsis and accelerating the first passage of flatus. The results of this study indicate that the combination of chewing gum and early mobilization leads to waves of intestinal motility, with an increase in parasympathetic nerve activity causing the release of acetylcholine, which in turn enhances the conduction of peristaltic waves along the intestinal wall, thereby improving intestinal motility and accelerating the time to first flatus. It is recommended that nurses implement these interventions to enhance intestinal peristalsis and accelerate the time to first flatus after a cesarean section
Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kanker Serviks di Puskesmas Muara Bungo II
Full text linkCervical cancer is a problem that mostly affects women due to infection with the Human papilloma virus. Cervical cancer is the type of cancer with the highest prevalence in women in Indonesia. The awareness of Indonesian women to carry out early detection of cervical cancer on a regular basis is still low. Due to the lack of public knowledge about cervical cancer including risk factors, prevention efforts and the public feel that Pap Smear and IVA tests are considered taboo. The purpose of this study was to determine the empowerment of women in cervical cancer prevention efforts at the Muaro Bungo II Health Center in 2022. This study was a cross sectional study. The population in this study were all women of childbearing age who were in the working area of the Muaro Bungo II Health Center in 2021 as many as 4,127 people, the research sample was 97 people. The source of data in this study is primary data, data obtained through questionnaires used by Bivariate and Univariate analysts. The results showed that there was an influence of women's empowerment (counseling) on knowledge with (p-value = 0.000 0.05), and attitude with (p-value = 0.000 0.05)
Pengetahuan Gizi dan Kejadian Stunting di SMP Negeri 9 Kota Jambi
Full text linkStunted children are a widely accepted predictor of poor quality human resources. Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 30.8%, with the prevalence of stunting in adolescents in the 13-15 year group, the nutritional status of very short adolescents is 12.9%, while the number of stunted adolescents is 21.7%. The results of the 2013 Riskesdas showed that the prevalence of stunting in adolescents aged 13-15 years and 16-18 years was 35.1% and 31.4%, respectively. To overcome the problem of stunting, it is necessary to know the factors that cause stunting. One of them is adolescent knowledge of nutrition. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and the incidence of stunting in adolescents at SMP N 9 Jambi City. The research design used a cross-sectional study design. This research will be carried out in May - June 2023 at SMP N 9 Jambi City. Based on the research results, it was found that 75.0% of respondents had poor knowledge, and 9.1% experienced stunting. There is no relationship between knowledge about stunting and the incidence of stunting (P-value > 0.05)
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Produksi ASI di Puskesmas Putri Ayu
Full text linkThe natural role of women includes pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. However, these joyous moments can sometimes become frightening or even traumatic, especially for first-time mothers. Many expectant mothers feel pressured and fear that they will not be able to provide breast milk (ASI) for their babies. This fear often leads to real difficulties in breastfeeding. Breast milk is the best food for babies up to the age of two years. UNICEF states that exclusive breastfeeding can prevent up to 1.3 million deaths in children under the age of five. In Indonesia, many mothers still do not provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies, and only a small percentage of newborns are breastfed within the first hour of life. The main reason for not breastfeeding or never breastfeeding is the lack of milk production, leading to the introduction of formula milk for infants aged 0-5 months.This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Putri Ayu Public Health Center in Jambi City from October 2023 to July 2024. The population in this study consists of all pregnant women at the Putri Ayu Public Health Center, and the sample was selected using accidental sampling techniques. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis.The research findings indicate that mothers' knowledge about the utilization of local food to increase breast milk production involved 18 respondents. The majority of respondents (60%) had a moderate level of knowledge. It is recommended that healthcare providers and families continue to support pregnant women in utilizing local food to enhance breast milk production. This effort aims to achieve the exclusive breastfeeding program, ultimately reducing maternal mortality rates (AKI), infant mortality rates (AKB), and stunting
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Siklus Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri
Full text linkAnaemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough iron reserves to distribute to the body's tissues. Adolescent girls suffer from anaemia when the haemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood is less than 12 g/dl. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycle with the incidence of anaemia in adolescent girls of Aliyah PKP Al-Hidayah Jambi Province. This type of research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The sample of 77 adolescent Aliyah girls. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling technique. The data collection techniques were by filling out questionnaires, measuring body weight, height and Hb. Data analysis in the study used univariate and bivariate analysis using Spearman correlation test. The results of this study showed that the percentage of abnormal nutritional status was 40 people (51.9%), abnormal menstrual cycle was 47 people (61%) and the incidence of anaemia was 38 people (49.4%). There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and incidence of anaemia (p=0.000) and there is a significant relationship between menstrual cycle and incidence of anaemia (p=0.000). It is recommended for adolescent girls to maintain their nutritional status by implementing a healthy diet and a good lifestyle so as to reduce the incidence of anemia in adolescent girl
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi pada Anak Usia Sekolah di SD Islam Al-Falah Jambi
Full text linkDental caries is an infectious disease that damages the tooth structure and causes cavities. This study was conducted at SD Islam Al-Falah Jambi on August 22, 2022, with the aim of determining the impact of health education on dental health knowledge among school children. The research used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pre-test and post-test. The sample consisted of 20 children selected through random sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis, with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that the average knowledge score of the respondents before the health education was 10.55, and after the health education, the average knowledge score increased to 13.10, with a difference of 2.55. This indicates that the average knowledge of the respondents before the health education was lower than after. There was a significant effect of health education on the dental health knowledge of school-aged children at SD Islam Al-Falah Jambi (p = 0.000). SD Islam Al-Falah Jambi is expected to strengthen its School Health Unit (UKS) programs related to dental health by organizing regular dental health education sessions. The school is also encouraged to implement a routine dental check-up program in collaboration with the local health center (Puskesmas) to ensure the students' dental health is monitored optimally
Hubungan Jump Service dengan Risiko Jumpers Knee pada Pemain Bola Voli
Full text linkJump service is one of the techniques used by volleyball athletes. Jump service is carried out using a service technique accompanied by a sudden jump as high as possible or what is usually called explosive power. This is one of the triggers for knee pain or also known as Jumpers knee. The extent identify to which Jump Service is related to the risk of Jumpers Knee in volleyball players. This research method is an observational study using a jump service correlational approach (Independent variable) with the risk of jumpers knee (Dependent variable) for Tadifa Volleyball Club and Jambi City PBS VC Volleyball Club players, a sample of 61 using the total sampling method.. From the results of research conducted at the Jambi City Volleyball Club, it was found that the male respondents were 54.09% and the female respondents were 45.90%. Carrying out the Spearman-Rho correlation test, the significance result was 0.097 (>0.05), which means There is no relationship between jump service and jumpers knee in Jambi City Volleyball players. Patellar tendinopathy is a common injury that often occurs in sports that involve jumping, such as volleyball and basketball. Although this injury has a high prevalence among athletes in jumping sports, especially volleyball and basketball, this injury has big factors influencing the occurrence of jumpers knee, such as excessive body weight, weak patellar ligaments, stiffness of the hamstring muscles, trauma to the knee, poor angle of the foot. more and the length of the patella is not parallel
Efektivitas Kinesio taping dan Pelvic rocking exercise terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi
Full text linkBack pain often experienced by third trimester pregnant women can interfere with comfort and quality of life due to changes in posture, increased load, and hormonal changes. Appropriate treatments, such as kinesio taping and pelvic rocking exercise, are needed to relieve these complaints and improve the quality of life of pregnant women. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of kinesio taping and pelvic rocking exercise in reducing back pain in third trimester pregnant women at Kenali Besar Community Health Center, Jambi City. This study was a quasy-experiment study conducted in February-August 2022 at the Kenali Besar Health Center, Jambi City. The study population was all third trimester pregnant women at the Kenali Besar Health Center as many as 181 pregnant women. The research sample was third trimester pregnant women at the Kenali Besar Health Center as many as 46 pregnant women selected using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the Numerical Rating Scale NRS sheet. The dependent variable is back pain and the independent variable is the intervention (kinesio taping vs pelvic rocking exercise). Interventions include the provision of kinesio taping and pelvic rocking exercise. Kinesio taping was given 2 times a week and pelvic rocking exercise was given 3 times a week. Analysis using the T-Test test. Before the intervention, the average pain level of pregnant women in the kinesio taping group (mean = 2.8, SD = 3.4) and in the pelvic rocking exercise group (mean = 2.3, SD = 3.1). After the intervention, the average pain level of pregnant women in the kinesio taping group (mean = 1.7, SD = 2.5) and in the pelvix roxing exercise group (mean = 2.1, SD = 2.6), increased in the kinesio taping group and proved to be statistically significant. There is an effect of kinesio taping on reducing back pain in pregnant women. Puskesmas Kenali Besar Jambi City should consider applying these two methods in the health care program for pregnant women to improve their quality of life and comfort during pregnanc
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi dan Siklus Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Aliyah Pondok Karya Pembangunan Al-Hidayah Provinsi Jambi
Full text linkAnemia is a health condition in which the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin is less than normal (<12 g/dl). Factors that can cause anemia are nutritional knowledge and abnormal menstrual cycles. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and menstrual cycles with the incidence of anemia in female adolescents at Aliyah Islamic Boarding School in Jambi Province. This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted at Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in Jambi. The time of this research was conducted in February-June 2024. Based on the population of female adolescents, namely 234 female adolescents, the sample was taken using the Slovin formula, namely 77 respondents with the sampling technique used, namely proportional random sampling. Data collection by interviewing, filling out a nutritional knowledge questionnaire and checking Hb. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Spearman correlation test. The results of the study showed that the percentage of Nutrition Knowledge was lacking as many as 45 female students (58.4%), Menstrual Cycle was abnormal as many as 47 respondents (61%), the incidence of anemia of respondents experienced anemia as many as 39 respondents (50.6%). There is a significant relationship between Nutrition Knowledge and the incidence of anemia, the significance value (p-value) is 0.001 (<0.05). There is a significant relationship between the menstrual cycle and the incidence of anemia, the significance value (p-value) is 0.000 (<0.05). It can be concluded that nutritional knowledge and menstrual cycles are related to the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Suami dengan Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks di Banjar Kutuh Kelod
Full text linkCervical cancer is still a major health problem in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the relationship between husbands' level of knowledge and support and wives' behavior in early detection of cervical cancer in Br Kutuh Kelod, Ubud, which was conducted in October-December 2023. Analytical survey research with a cross-sectional approach. using purposive sampling technique totaling 86 people. Data collection used questionnaires and data analysis using the Chi Square test with the results obtained that 39(45.3%) of respondents had a good level of knowledge and the majority of respondents had good support from their husbands to carry out early detection examinations for cervical cancer, namely 49(57%). %) respondents. Most of the respondents had been screened for cervical cancer, namely 57 (66.3%) respondents. The results of the bivariate analysis of the level of knowledge obtained a P-value = 0.001 (<0.05) while for husband's support the value was P-value = 0.000 (<0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and husband's support for behavior. wife in early detection of cervical cancer. For health workers, expand the target of health promotion to husbands or fathers so that later they can also support their married wives or daughters to undergo early detection examinations for cervical cancer