Journal of IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo
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Judicial Disparities in Asset Confiscation Rulings in Online Trading Cases in Indonesia: A Maqashid al-Shariah Analysis
Get PDFThis study examines the disparity in court rulings concerning the status of confiscated assets in online trading crime cases. The Banten High Court Decision No. 117/Pid.Sus/2022/PT BTN ordered the return of assets to victims, whereas the Bandung High Court Decision No. 1/Pid.Sus/2023/PT BDG ruled that such assets be confiscated for the state. This divergence generates legal uncertainty and raises fundamental questions of justice. The research aims to critically assess the extent to which these rulings are consistent with the objectives of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, particularly the principle of ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of property). A normative legal approach is employed, drawing on statutory analysis, judicial decisions, and comparative perspectives. The findings indicate that the Banten ruling more closely reflects ḥifẓ al-māl by safeguarding victims’ property rights, while the Bandung ruling risks undermining justice, as the state did not directly incur losses. Beyond highlighting this jurisprudential inconsistency, the study underscores the urgency of harmonizing regulatory frameworks so that the principle of ḥifẓ al-māl can be systematically integrated into Indonesian criminal justice practice, thereby advancing substantive justice and strengthening public trust in the law.Penelitian ini mengkaji disparitas putusan pengadilan terkait status aset sitaan dalam perkara trading online. Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Banten Nomor 117/Pid.Sus/2022/PT BTN mengembalikan aset kepada korban, sedangkan Pengadilan Tinggi Bandung Nomor 1/Pid.Sus/2023/PT BDG merampasnya untuk negara. Perbedaan ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan problem keadilan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menilai secara kritis konsistensi putusan tersebut dengan maqashid al-syari‘ah, khususnya prinsip hifz al-mal. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif melalui analisis peraturan, putusan, dan perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan Banten lebih selaras dengan prinsip ḥifẓ al-māl karena melindungi hak kepemilikan korban, sementara putusan Bandung berpotensi mengabaikan keadilan karena negara bukan pihak yang mengalami kerugian langsung. Temuan ini tidak hanya mengungkap adanya disparitas yurisprudensi akibat kekosongan norma, tetapi juga menegaskan urgensi harmonisasi regulasi agar prinsip ḥifẓ al-māl dapat diimplementasikan secara konsisten dalam praktik peradilan pidana di Indonesia, sehingga keadilan substantif dan kepercayaan publik terhadap hukum dapat terwujud
Pengaruh Keamanan Kerja terhadap Extra-Role Performance dengan In-Role Performance sebagai Variabel Intervening : (Studi pada Petugas Perbatasan Aruk Indonesia-Malaysia, Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat)
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to determine the influence of job security on the extra-role performance of Indonesia-Malaysia border officers in Sebunga Village, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan with In-Role Performance as an intervening variable. This research is survey research, which uses explanatory research, namely providing an explanation of the causal relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. The sampling technique in this research used a sampling method using saturated sampling or also known as a census, with 50 respondents. Data were analyzed using instrument tests and path analysis. The research results show that each variable has a significant influence even though the influence is not too big. Statistically, Job Security (X) has a direct and significant influence on In-Role Performance. Statistically, In-Role Performance (Z) has a direct and significant influence on Extra-Role Performance (Y). Statistically, Job Security (X) has a direct and significant influence on Extra-Role Performance (Y). Based on statistics, the influence of Job Security (X) is mediated by In-Role Performance (Z) on Extra-Role Performance (Y), proving that In-Role Performance (Z1) is able to mediate the influence of Job Security (X) on Extra-Role Performance (Y).The aim of this research is to determine the influence of job security on the extra-role performance of Indonesia-Malaysia border officers in Sebunga Village, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan with In-Role Performance as an intervening variable. This research is survey research, which uses explanatory research, namely providing an explanation of the causal relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. The sampling technique in this research used a sampling method using saturated sampling or also known as a census, with 50 respondents. Data were analyzed using instrument tests and path analysis. The research results show that each variable has a significant influence even though the influence is not too big. Statistically, Job Security (X) has a direct and significant influence on In-Role Performance. Statistically, In-Role Performance (Z) has a direct and significant influence on Extra-Role Performance (Y). Statistically, Job Security (X) has a direct and significant influence on Extra-Role Performance (Y). Based on statistics, the influence of Job Security (X) is mediated by In-Role Performance (Z) on Extra-Role Performance (Y), proving that In-Role Performance (Z1) is able to mediate the influence of Job Security (X) on Extra-Role Performance (Y)
Peran Shopping Enjoyment, Price Discount dan Live Streaming terhadap Impulsive Buying
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to test the effect of shopping enjoyment, price discount and partial live streaming on impulse buying. The methodology used in this article is a type of quantitative research, a descriptive method with an explanatory survey approach. The population in this study is the people of Makassar City who have shopped at Shopee e-commerce whose number is not known for sure, while the sampling method uses non-probability sampling with purposive sampling techniques. The number of samples used in this study was 100 respondents. This study uses the Accidental Sampling technique. The data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive analysis, classical assumption test and multiple linear regrelis analysis. The results of this study found that shopping enjoyment has a partial effect on impulse buying, price discounts have a partial effect on impulse buying and live streaming has a partial effect on impulse buying.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh shopping enjoyment, price discount dan live streaming secara parsial terhadap impulse buying. Metodologi yang digunakan pada artikel ini ialah jenis penelitian kuantitatif, metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan explanatory survey. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Masyarakat Kota Makassar yang pernah berbelanja di e-commerce Shopee yang jumlahnya tidak diketahui secara pasti, sedangkan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Accidental Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regrelis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa shopping enjoyment berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap impulse buying, price discount berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap impulse buying dan live streaming berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap impulse buying
Pengaruh Self Efficacy dan Locus Of Control terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perbankan
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This study aims to determine and analyze the Influence of Self Efficacy and Locus of Control on Employee Performance of PD. BPR Bahteramas Konawe partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative descriptive associative research method, with independent variables of Self Efficacy and Locus of Control. While the dependent variable is Employee Performance. The number of samples obtained was 31 respondents of PD. BPR Bahteramas Konawe employees. The data used is primary data with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS Version 23. The results of the study stated that simultaneously the variables Self Efficacy and Locus of Control have a significant effect on employee performance of PD. BPR Bahteramas Konawe. While partially the variable Self Efficacy has no significant effect on Employee Performance and the variable Locus of Control has a significant effect on employee performance of PD. BPR Bahteramas Konawe. The implications of the research results are expected to contribute to improving company and organizational performance
Pelatihan Pengelohan Jantung Pisang menjadi Aneka Cemilan untuk Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Alale Kecamatan Suwawa Tengah
Get PDFAbstract : The KKN-PAR activity aims to educate the community in Alele Village, Central Suwawa District to empower the availability of raw materials, with the innovation of banana blossoms to be processed in the form of unique banana blossom snacks, which have the appeal of being a contemporary snack and have economic value. The method used to achieve the objectives is training with participatory learning techniques and mentoring as well as direct practice in the field. This method places participants as both objects and subjects in the training process. This activity involved Field Supervisor Lecturers (DPL), Students, and members of the MSME group. The mentoring techniques and direction of the KKN-PAR program involve partner groups. Furthermore, direct observations at locations by looking at the availability of raw materials for banana blossoms which will be processed in making snacks. Followed by the core activities, namely providing outreach, counseling, and providing direct assistance to the community on how to make processed banana blossoms, packaging techniques and even labeling. It is hoped that this can increase community innovation and creativity so that Alele Village, Central Suwawa District can become a model village in food security.
 
Problematika Pertimbangan Majelis Hakim Pada Putusan No. 723/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Gtlo tentang Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah
Get PDFThis research aims to analyse the decision of the Gorontalo Religious Court Judge in filing a lawsuit regarding sharia economic disputes. The results showed that between the plaintiff and the various parties involved, all of them committed acts of default. Then, in terms of the consideration of the panel of judges, it shows that the panel of judges missed several things that should have been examined before entering the verdict reading session. The considerations presented by the panel of judges, according to the researchers, neglected one of the principles of muamalah (sharia-compliant human social interactions) in the settlement of sharia economic disputes, namely the concept of tawazun (balance). The result of this consideration is to reject the entire plaintiff\u27s claim on the pretext of formal defects (lack of parties). As an institution that provides financing (Bank), of course, it should not neglect the Grant Deed and Deed of Encumbrance before issuing funds to be given to creditors, because the two files become the legal basis for submitting auctions if the creditor commits an act of default. Conversely, as a creditor, it is also negligent in receiving funds provided by the Bank.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pertimbangan Majelis Hakim pada Putusan No.723/Pdt.g/2021/PA.Gtlo tentang upaya penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa antara Penggugat, Tergugat serta berbagai pihak yang terlibat, kesemuanya telah melakukan tindakan wanprestasi dan perbuatan melawan hukum. Majelis Hakim melewatkan beberapa hal yang seharusnya diperiksa sebelum masuk dalam sidang pembacaan Putusan. Pertimbangan yang disampaikan Majelis Hakim melalaikan prinsip keadilan yang seharusnya dijunjung tinggi dalam penyelesaian perkara pada lembaga peradilan. Sebagai lembaga yang memberikan pembiayaan (Bank) tentu seharusnya tidak melalaikan Akta Hibah dan Akta Pembebanan Hak Tanggungan (APHT) sebelum mengeluarkan dana untuk diberikan kepada nasabah, karena kedua berkas tersebut menjadi landasan hukum untuk pengajuan lelang jika nasabah melakukan tindakan wanprestasi. Sebaliknya sebagai nasabah, juga lalai dalam penerimaan dana yang diberikan oleh Bank. Amar putusan yang berangkat dari beberapa pertimbangan Majelis Hakim adalah menolak seluruh gugatan Penggugat tidak dapat diterima dengan alasan Penggugat kekurangan pihak (plurium litis consortium), sehingga gugatan membatalkan lelang juga dihiraukan karena alasan tersebut
Persepsi Masyarakat Kecamatan Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo Tentang Pantangan Perkawinan Pada Bulan Tertentu
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the perception of the community in Telaga District, Gorontalo Regency about the form of abstinence in carrying out marriages in certain months. This research is a field research with data collection methods such as interview, questionnaire, and documentation. The use of interviews with traditional leaders, religious leaders, academics and the community. The data that has been collected is analysed with descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the existence of good day dating still exists and is so attached to the people of Telaga Subdistrict. They still believe and maintain the habits of their parents. The majority of the people of Telaga Subdistrict believe that marriage in a certain month that is allowed contains sacredness and goodness, but if the marriage is carried out in a certain month that is prohibited it will get disaster. The implementation of this tradition is a form of devotion and respect for ancestors, as well as an effort to create a marriage and household that is sakinah, mawaddah warahmah as mandated by Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law
KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR (WAJIB BELAJAR SEMBILAN TAHUN)
No full textThe basic education policy, especially the 9-year compulsory education program, is a government effort to improve the accessibility and quality of education for the entire society. The effort to make it compulsory for children to complete a minimum education for nine years has the primary objective of providing equal opportunities for all children to obtain an adequate basic education, improving access to education, reducing school dropouts, and improving the quality of education. Implementation of this policy is expected to have a good impact on reducing school dropout rates and increasing education participation at the elementary level. However, there are many challenges in ensuring the sustainability of the program, such as adequate infrastructure, the availability of quality educational resources, and meeting the needs of students with diverse educational backgrounds. The method used in this research is library studies, which involves collecting literature, gathering relevant data or information, and studying topics or issues related to the development of the Basic Education Policy, Compulsory Learning 9 Years. Therefore, there is a need for efforts in the evaluation and adaptation of this policy in order to achieve the primary objective of equal and quality basic education.Kebijakan Pendidikan Dasar, khususnya Program Wajib Belajar 9 Tahun, merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan akasesibilitas dan kualitas pendidikan bagi seluruh masyarakat. Upaya mewajibkan anak-anak untuk mengenyam pendidikan minimal selama 9 Tahun, memiliki tujuan utama yaitu memberikan kesempatan yang setara bagi semua anak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan dasar yang layak, meningkatkan akses pendidikan, mengurangi angka putus sekolah, dan memperbaiki kualitas pendidikan. Implementasi kebijakan ini diharapkan memberikan dampak yang baik dalam mengurangi tingkat putus sekolah dan meningkatkan partisipasi pendidikan pada tingkat dasar. Akan tetapi, banyak tantangan dalam memastikan keberlanjutan program ini, seperti infrastruktur yang memadai, ketersediaan tenaga pendidikan berkualitas, serta pemenuhan kebutuhan siswa dengan beragam latar pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Studi Pustaka, dengan cara mengumpulkan literatur, menghimpun data atau informasi yang relevan, dan mengkaji topik atau masalah terkait perkembangan Kebijakan Pendidikan Dasar, Program Wajib Belajar 9 Tahun. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya dalam evaluasi dan penyesuaian kebijakan ini agar dapat mencapai tujuan utama pendidikan dasar yang merata dan berkualitas
Eksistensi Kajian Kitab Kuning di Era Digital (Studi Pada Pondok Pesantren Riyadlusharfi Walmantiq di Kabupaten Pangandaran)
Get PDFThis article explores the presence of the yellow book learning model at Islamic boarding schools amidst the rapid digitalization era. The transition from the traditional model to the digital age is highlighted by the emergence of various literary works in the form of e-books, PDFs, or applications on the Play Store that feature the yellow book along with translations. This learning model is thought to present its own challenges in addition to the classical method, allowing it to remain relevant among students. The research is categorized as field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, documentation studies, and literature reviews. The findings indicate that the Riyadlusharfi Walmantiq Islamic Boarding School, in adapting to the digital era, has maintained a modern traditional style using methods such as sorogan, bandongan, bahtsul masail, memorization (muḥāfaẓah), worship practices, and mudzakarah. The challenge of preserving the classical method is quite complex due to the ongoing advancements in science and technology, yet the classical method is regarded as the best way to transfer knowledge from the yellow book to students
Kewenangan Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Di Bidang Kehutanan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang Kehutanan
Get PDFSetiap adanya kejahatan maupun pelanggaran di bidang Kehutanan, khususnya yang berkenaan dengan aspek-aspek pidana yang terdapat di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan, memerlukan adanya suatu tahap penyelesaian dari aparat penegak hukum. Sebagai tahap awal dari penyelesaian terhadap suatu tindak pidana di bidang Kehutanan yang membawa implikasi kepada dapat atau tidaknya dilanjutkan kepada tahap penyelesaian lebih lanjut dalam sistem peradilan pidana adalah proses penyidikan yang dilaksanakan oleh aparat penyidik. Di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan, dinyatakan bahwa yang diberikan kewenangan untuk melakukan proses penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana di bidang Kehutanan adalah Penyidik Polri dan PPNS Kehutanan. Ketentuan di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang demikian seringkali membuat kabur pada taraf implementasinya, karena tidak semua tindak pidana di bidang Kehutanan tersebut disidik oleh PPNS Kehutanan, melainkan disidik secara mandiri oleh pihak kepolisian. Seharusnya, terhadap tindak pidana di bidang Kehutanan tersebut menjadi kewenangan PPNS Kehutanan untuk menyidiknya meskipun dengan koordinasi dan pengawasan dari pihak kepolisia