eJournals System Universitas Mulawarman
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Changes in Marital Satisfaction across Transition to Parenthood: A Systematic Literature Review
No full textThe transition to parenthood represents a critical phase in married life that can affect various aspects of a marital relationship. Role changes, increased responsibilities, and postpartum emotional and physical stress can influence the dynamics between partners, ultimately impacting marital satisfaction. Although marital satisfaction has been widely studied, research systematically exploring the factors affecting it during the transition to parenthood remains limited. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to marital satisfaction during this transitional period. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, with articles searched across five major databases: APA PsycArticles, PubMed, Scopus, Sage Journals, and Taylor & Francis. From 20 articles meeting the inclusion criteria, findings indicate that marital satisfaction is influenced by both individual factors (attachment, self-compassion, self-regulation, emotion, mindfulness, psychological distress, and own body satisfaction) and relational factors (perceptions of the partner, communication, interpersonal relationships, conflict resolution, sexual, and readiness for parenthood). Overall, marital satisfaction during the transition to parenthood emerges from the complex interaction between these factors. These results are expected to serve as a reference for counselors and psychologists in understanding the complexities of marital dynamics during the transition to parenthood, as well as providing a foundation for designing more effective interventions
Determining Entrepreneurial Intention in Students: The Role of Risk-Taking Propensity, Family Support, Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurship Education
No full textThe low interest in entrepreneurship among university students is a serious problem, despite the widespread implementation of entrepreneurship education in universities. Internal factors such as risk-taking propensity and self-efficacy, as well as external factors such as family support, have not yet played an optimal role in increasing entrepreneurial intentions. This study aims to analyze the influence of risk-taking propensity, family support, self-efficacy, and entrepreneurship education on students' entrepreneurial intention. The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach through the distribution of questionnaires to final-year students and analyzed using SmartPLS. The results showed that self-efficacy had a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions, while risk-taking tendencies, family support, and entrepreneurship education did not. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of strengthening internal factors and entrepreneurship curriculum to foster the entrepreneurial spirit of the young generation in Indonesia
Individuation process of time traveller in Time Machine (2018) novel
No full textPersonality is a trait or behavior included as the pattern of humans’ way of adapting themselves to their surroundings and shaped by the individuation process. This process is often reflected in character development in any literature within any genre, especially science fiction. Science fiction with a unique setting and metaphorical depiction influences the personality-building of the character, therefore becoming a potential for psychology-related analysis. This research applied individuation theory by Jung to analyze the character of the Time Traveller’s character in the Time Machine (2018) novel. The individuation process is the process of integrating consciousness and the unconscious aspects by passing five stages, involving four main archetypes, such as the persona, shadow, anima, and self. Time Traveller’s experience in time-traveling becomes a trigger of his individuation process. This research applied a descriptive qualitative analysis with a psychological approach to analyze the Time Traveller character. The result of this research is Time Traveller passed five stages, such as confront the unconscious, dethrone the persona, accepting the dark sides or shadow, accepting the anima, and transcend with involvement in his four main archetypes in each stage. The five stages that he faced were triggered by certain events and conflicts in the future world that slowly influenced his traits or behavior. In the end, Time Traveller’s personality made some better individual changes from ego-driven to empathetic with balanced emotions after his time-travelling. His time-traveling experience is considered not only a physical journey but also a metaphorical journey for the Time Traveller toward the wholeness of himself
Exploring the Impact of Coping Stress on Enhancing Employees' Overall Quality of Work Life
No full textThe increase in employee work stress due to changes in the modern workplace has affected employee well-being and quality of work life. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress coping and employees’ quality of work life and to identify the existence of a significant positive relationship between the two variables. This study uses a quantitative approach involving 200 employees from a Suzuya branch in Medan, with a Likert scale used to measure coping stress and quality of work life. The results indicate a significant positive relationship between coping stress and quality of work life, where workplace stress and social support significantly impact employee well-being, while time management does not show a significant influence. These findings suggest that organizations need to prioritize stress management initiatives and strengthen social support systems to improve employee quality of work life, which in turn can contribute to job satisfaction and productivity. By creating a supportive work environment, organizations can foster greater engagement and performance, leading to overall organizational success
Identifikasi Kesehatan Pohon Johar (Cassia siamea) di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Sisimeni Sanam, Kabupaten Kupang
No full textKawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) telah ditetapkan untuk keperluan penelitian dan pengembangan, pendidikan dan pelatihan serta kepentingan religi dan budaya setempat. Tegakan yang mendominasi di KHDTK Sisimeni Sanam adalah tegakan johar. Untuk menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik, pohon harus dapat dipastikan dalam kondisi sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terkait kondisi dan faktor penyebab kerusakan serta tingkat kesehatan dan tipe-tipe kerusakan pohon johar yang terjadi di KHDTK Sisimeni Sanam. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Forest Health Monitoring (FHM). Data hasil pengamatan didapatkan jumlah kerusakan sebanyak 146 kasus terdiri 5 tipe kerusakan yaitu resinosis atau gumosis (89 pohon), luka terbuka (30 pohon), kanker (18 pohon), cabang patah atau mati (5 pohon) dan hilangnya pucuk dominan/mati pucuk (4 pohon). Persentasi tingkat keparahan kerusakan pohon johar tertinggi berada pada nilai ambang keparahan kerusakan 10-19%. Pada penilaian tingkat klaster nilai cluster plot level (CLI) sebesar <5 yang berarti tegakan johar di KHDTK Sisimeni Sanam masih masuk kriteria sehat dan kerusakan yang dialami masih dalam kategori rendah
The Virtual World and Psychological Reality: Examining the Impact of Social Media on Gender and Psychological Well-being
No full textSocial media has become an important part of daily life, especially for adolescents and young adults, encompassing communication, self-expression, and identity formation. Studies in Indonesia show that social media affects psychological well-being, particularly among women. This study aims to review the literature regarding the impact of social media on psychological well-being based on gender differences. This research uses a literature study method by searching for publications between 2020 and 2025. The results show that social media affects psychological well-being. Negative impacts are related to excessive use, social comparison, and the internalization of ideal standards, while factors such as self-compassion, emotion regulation, and social support act as protective factors. The findings also show gender-based differences, indicating that women are more often associated with body dissatisfaction and men with masculinity pressure. As an intervention, this study recommends a gender-sensitive multidisciplinary approach, including digital literacy and the practice of mindfulness and self-compassion to improve psychological resilience by promoting better self-awareness and self-acceptance. This approach is expected to serve as a preventive strategy in addressing gender-based social media challenges
Efek antihiperglikemik tepung parchment dan pulp kulit kopi pada Tikus Wistar Diabetes Tipe 2 yang diinduksi dengan streptozocotin-nicotinamide
No full textDiabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) adalah penyakit metabolik dengan hiperglikemia akibat resistensi insulin dan disfungsi sel β pankreas. Pencegahan dan pengendalian dapat dilakukan dengan pangan fungsional berbasis bahan lokal. Limbah pengolahan kopi, yaitu pulp dan parchment kulit kopi, kaya serat pangan dan senyawa bioaktif seperti asam klorogenat, fenol, flavonoid, dan kafein yang berpotensi menurunkan glukosa darah. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efek antihiperglikemik tepung pulp dan parchment kulit kopi pada tikus Wistar model DMT2. Penelitian terdiri dari lima kelompok: normal, kontrol negatif, kontrol positif glibenklamid, perlakuan tepung pulp, dan tepung parchment. Induksi diabetes dengan streptozotocin-nicotinamide, intervensi selama 14 hari. Parameter yang diamati: berat badan, kadar glukosa darah puasa, analisis serat pangan, dan senyawa bioaktif pada tepung kulit kopi. Hasil menunjukkan tepung parchment memiliki serat pangan total lebih tinggi (76,78%) dibanding pulp (57,47%), sedangkan pulp memiliki aktivitas antioksidan, fenol, flavonoid, dan kafein lebih tinggi. In vivo, pemberian tepung pulp dan parchment menurunkan glukosa darah puasa tikus lebih signifikan dibanding kontrol positif glibenklamid, sekaligus meningkatkan berat badan yang menurun akibat induksi diabetes. Efek antihiperglikemik diduga berasal dari kombinasi serat pangan dan senyawa bioaktif yang meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin, memperlambat penyerapan glukosa, serta melindungi sel β pankreas dari stres oksidatif
Analisis kadar glukosa pada nasi yang disimpan dan dipanaskan kembali
No full textNasi merupakan makanan pokok kaya karbohidrat, sering dikonsumsi di Indonesia, namun kadar glukosanya yang tinggi dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan. Kebiasaan masyarakat menyimpan dan memanaskan kembali nasi memunculkan pertanyaan tentang dampaknya terhadap kadar glukosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perubahan kadar glukosa pada nasi putih, merah, dan hitam pada penyimpanan di kulkas (1-4℃) dan suhu ruang (20-25℃) selama 1, 3, dan 6 jam, serta setelah pemanasan kembali (65℃ selama 15 menit). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest only control. Sampel yang digunakan adalah nasi putih, nasi merah, dan nasi hitam. Nasi disimpan dalam dua kondisi suhu kulkas (1-4°C) dan suhu ruang (20-25°C), dengan variasi waktu penyimpanan 1 jam, 3 jam, dan 6 jam. Setelah penyimpanan, nasi dipanaskan kembali pada suhu 65°C selama 15 menit. Pengukuran kadar glukosa dilakukan menggunakan metode Luff-Schoorl. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nasi putih dengan penyimpanan pada suhu ruang selama 1 jam mempunyai kadar glukosa tertinggi, yaitu 8,0956%, dan terendah adalah nasi hitam dengan penyimpanan dalam kulkas selama 6 jam (3,8958%). Pada perlakuan pemanasan kembali, kadar glukosa tertinggi diperoleh dari nasi putih dengan penyimpanan pada suhu ruang selama 1 jam (8,2098%) dan terendah adalah nasi hitam dengan penyimpanan dalam kulkas selama 6 jam (4,0303%). Penyimpanan, waktu penyimpanan dan pemanasan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap perbedaan kadar glukosa dari nasi yang dicobakan. Hasil yang paling aman untuk penderita diabetes melitus adalah nasi hitam yang disimpan di kulkas selama 6 jam lalu dipanaskan kembali
Makna cinta pada kumpulan lirik lagu dalam album Soekamti.com karya Endank Soekamti: Kajian semiotika Roland Barthes
No full textKajian semiotika merupakan konsep yang menjadikan tanda sebagai sebuah fenomena komunikasi sosial maupun budaya. Endank Soekamti menggunakan tanda-tanda ini untuk menggambarkan fenomena sosial yang ada di masyarakat pada album Soekamti.com. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai makna cinta yang ada di dalam lirik lagu ciptaan Endank Soekamti. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini mengenai makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos serta makna cinta yang ada pada kumpulan lirik lagu tersebut. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos serta makna cinta yang ada pada lirik lagu dalam album Soekamti.com. Adapun makna cinta dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari pemaknaan mitos menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan ialah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian yang digunakan berupa frasa dan klausa dengan sumber data berupa kumpulan lirik lagu yang terdapat di dalam album Soekamti.com. Lokasi penelitian ini bersifat opsional dalam artian tidak terikat dengan lokasi apapun dan dapat dilakukan di mana saja. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan teknik dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini terdapat makna cinta di dalam lagu Audisi, Masih Merdeka, Satria Bergitar, Jurus Jitu, Semoga Kau Dineraka, serta Berkibar Tinggi. Dalam album Soekamti.com cinta tidak hanya dimaknai sebagai romansa yang indah, namun juga emosi yang kompleks. Selain itu, mitos yang ada di masyarakat juga menjadi pendukung akan pemaknaan cinta yang ada pada album ini.Kata kunci: Album Soekamti.com, Lirik Lagu, Makna Cinta, Semiotik
Healing Behind Bars: The Role of Guilt, Shame, and Forgiveness in Rebuilding Prisoners Future Orientation
No full textThe high rate of recidivism in correctional institutions in Indonesia, which indicates that the rehabilitation and guidance process for prisoners has not been entirely successful, particularly in addressing psychological aspects. This condition indicates the need for a guidance approach that pays attention to moral emotional factors such as guilt, shame, and forgiveness, which play an important role in shaping the future orientation of prisoners. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of guilt, shame, and forgiveness on the future orientation of repeat offenders in the Kediri Class IIA Correctional Institution. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The sample consisted of 160 repeat offenders selected by purposive sampling from a total population of 235 people. The research instruments included the Offence-Related Feelings of Shame and Guilt Scale (ORSGS), Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS), and Future Orientation Scale (FOS), with data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of this study reveal that guilt and shame (β = 0.594; p < 0.001) and forgiveness (β = 0.352; p < 0.001) have a significant effect on future orientation, both partially and simultaneously, with a total contribution of 88.1%. The implications of this study indicate the importance of strengthening moral emotions and the ability to forgive in prisoner rehabilitation programs to support psychological recovery, strengthen future orientation, and reduce recidivism rates in Indonesia