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    Analisis Komparatif Kinerja Tools Forensik Digital Online dan Offline pada Foto Tumbuhan Hijau

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    ABSTRAK  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja tools forensik digital online dan offline dalam menganalisis metadata dan artefak digital pada foto tumbuhan hijau. Penggunaan foto sebagai bukti dalam kasus kejahatan lingkungan, seperti perdagangan tanaman ilegal, membutuhkan metode forensik yang andal. Seiring banyaknya tools forensik digital yang tersedia, penting untuk mengevaluasi efektivitasnya, terutama dalam konteks aksesibilitas dan kemampuannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode NIST SP 800-86. Skenario kasus menggunakan sampel foto tumbuhan hijau digunakan untuk dijadikan objek pengujian. Tools yang dipilih mencakup aplikasi berbasis web (online) dan software desktop (offline). Kinerja setiap alat diukur berdasarkan parameter kelengkapan informasi yang diekstrak, seperti data EXIF (Exchangeable Image File Format). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tools forensik digital online, seperti EXIF.tools, menawarkan kelengkapan data yang lebih tinggi, sedangkan Autopsy memiliki keunggulan analisis mendalam tanpa ketergantungan pada koneksi internet. Dari hasil komparasi, EXIF.tools menunjukkan keunggulan sekitar 53.33% dibandingkan dengan Autopsy yang memiliki sekitar 46.67%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada satu pun tools yang unggul secara mutlak, di mana Autopsy ideal untuk analisis mendalam, sementara EXIF.tools unggul karena menghasilkan informasi yang lebih lengkap. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan bagi ahli forensik dalam memilih tools yang tepat untuk kasus-kasus terkait foto lingkungan. Kata Kunci: Foto Tumbuhan Hijau, Autopsy, EXIF.tools, NIST SP 800-86, Tools Forensik Digital ABSTRACT  This study aims to compare the performance of online and offline digital forensic tools in analyzing metadata and digital artifacts from photographs of green plants. The use of photos as evidence in environmental crimes, such as the illegal plant trade, requires reliable forensic methods. Numerous digital forensic tools available, it's crucial to evaluate their effectiveness, particularly regarding accessibility and capability. This research employed the NIST SP 800-86 methodology. A case scenario using photo of green plants was used as the test object. The selected tools included web-based application (online) and desktop software (offline). The performance of each tool was measured based on the completeness of the information extracted, such as EXIF (Exchangeable Image File Format) data. The results show that online digital forensic tools, such as Autopsy, tend to offer data completeness. While Autopsy has the advantage of in-depth analysis without dependence on an internet connection. From the comparative results, EXIF.tools shows an advantage of approximately 53.33% compared to Autopsy, which had about 46.67%. This study concludes that there is no single superior tool. Autopsy is ideal for in-depth analysis, while EXIF.tools excels by providing more complete information. These findings are expected to serve as a guide for forensic experts in selecting the appropriate tools for environmental photo cases. Keyword: Green Plant Photo, Autopsy, EXIF.tools, NIST SP 800-86, Digital Forensic Tool

    Geologi dan Model Sungai Bawah Tanah "Gua Banyu Sumurup" Implementasi terhadap Ketersediaan Air Bersih di Lingkungan Hutan Hujan Tropis Karst

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    ABSTRAKLokasi Gua Banyu Sumurup secara administratip berada di Daerah  Dusun Pale, Desa Jepitu, Kecamatan Girisubo, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Provinsi Yogyakarta dan secara koordinat : N: 468896, E: 9094316, Elevasi 57 Mdpl. Geomorfologi daerah penelitian berasal dari satuan bentuk asal karst dengan pembagian bentuk lahan menjadi; satuan bentuk lahan perbukitan karst (K1) dengan pola kemiringan lereng dari landai – curam. Statigrafi daerah penelitian memiliki 2 jenis Satuan litologi batuan dengan urutan umur geologi Muda-Tua ; Satuan Batugamping Terumbu Wonosari berumur N13 – N14 Miosen Tengah (Blow, 1969). Satuan Breksi Polimik Wuni berumur Miosen Awal – Miosen Tengah (Blow, 1969). Kedua satuan ini memiliki hubungan beda fasies menjari tetapi dengan umur pengendapan Fm. Wuni yang relatip lebih singkat. Sistem hidrogeologi yang terdapat di Gua Banyu Sumurup adalah akuifer semi bebas dengan jenis sistem hidrogeologinya adalah Conduits Flow. Implimentasi sungai bawah tanah Gua Banyu Sumurup terhadap ketersedian air bersih bagi masyarakat sekitar sebagai sebagai program dalam manajemen lingkungan hujan tropis karst, dapat dikatakan bisa dilakukan dengan memperhatikan sumber ketersediaan, dan tetap dengan mempertimbangkan aspek aspek lainnya.Kata Kunci : Lokasi, geomorfologi, statigrafi, akuifer, dan implimentasi.ABSTRACTThe location of Banyu Sumurup Cave is administration at the Jepitu Village, Girisubo District, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta Province or coordinates UTM: N: 468896, E: 9094316, elevation 57 Mdpl. The geomorphology of the research area originates from the karst original with the division of landforms into; karst hill landform units (K1) with a slope pattern from gentle to steep. The stratigraphy of the research area has 2 types of rock lithology units with a geological age sequence of Young-Old; Wonosari Reef Limestone Unit aged N13 – N14 Middle Miocene (Blow, 1969). The Wuni Polymic Breccia Unit is aged Early Miocene – Middle Miocene (Blow, 1969). These two units have a finger-like facies relationship but with a relatively shorter Wuni Fm. deposition age. The hydrogeological system in Banyu Sumurup Cave is a semi-unconfined aquifer with a Conduit Flow hydrogeological system. The implementation of the underground river in Banyu Sumurup Cave to ensure clean water for the surrounding community as part of a program in the management of the tropical karst rainforest environment can be said to be feasible by considering the source of availability and other aspects.Keywords : Location, geomorfology, stratigraphy, aquifer, and implimentatio

    Pengaruh Perbandingan Zeolit dan Limestone terhadap Derajat Keasaman (pH) Air Asam Tambang (Studi Kasus: PT. XYZ)

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    Air Asam Tambang (AAT) merupakan salah satu permasalahan lingkungan serius dalam industri pertambangan batubara, ditandai dengan pH rendah dan konsentrasi logam berat terlarut yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perbandingan massa antara zeolit alam dan limestone (batu kapur) sebagai media netralisasi dan adsorben dalam pengolahan AAT dari PT. XYZ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen batch di laboratorium dengan lima variasi perbandingan massa zeolit dan limestone (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, dan 0:100) dengan total massa media 10 gram per 500 mL sampel AAT. Parameter yang diukur adalah perubahan pH selama waktu kontak 90 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variasi mampu menaikkan pH AAT dari nilai awal 2,6. Perbandingan 25:75 (zeolit:limestone) menunjukkan efektivitas paling optimal, mampu menaikkan pH hingga 8,3 dalam waktu 60 menit dan tetap stabil. Limestone berperan dominan dalam netralisasi asam, sementara kehadiran zeolit diduga mencegah efek armoring (pelapisan) pada partikel limestone dan turut menyerap ion logam yang ada. Kombinasi ini terbukti lebih efektif dibandingkan penggunaan masing-masing bahan secara tunggal. Disimpulkan bahwa perbandingan massa 25:75 merupakan rasio optimal untuk pengolahan AAT pada studi kasus ini

    Overprotective Parents: Its Impact on Self-Adjustment and Social Interaction

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    Adolescence is a developmental stage marked by rapid changes in emotional and social aspects, where parental roles play a significant influence. Overprotective parenting, though based on affection, can hinder adolescents’ autonomy and social competence. This study aimed to examine the influence of overprotective parenting on self-adjustment and social interaction abilities among 8th-grade students at SMP X in Bandar Lampung. Using a quantitative descriptive–correlational design, all 79 students were selected through total sampling. Data were collected using Likert-scale instruments measuring parental overprotection, self-adjustment, and social interaction, and analyzed using Pearson correlation and linear regression via SPSS 25. The findings showed that most students were in the moderate category for all variables, and the correlation between overprotective parenting and both self-adjustment and social interaction was negative but not significant (r 0.05). These results imply that parental overprotection alone does not substantially determine adolescents’ adaptability or social competence. Therefore, parents and schools are encouraged to implement balanced guidance strategies that foster independence and healthy social development among adolescents.Masa remaja merupakan tahap perkembangan yang ditandai dengan perubahan pesat pada aspek emosional dan sosial, di mana peran orang tua memiliki pengaruh yang besar. Pola asuh overprotective, meskipun dilandasi kasih sayang, dapat menghambat kemandirian dan kemampuan sosial remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh sikap overprotective orang tua terhadap penyesuaian diri dan kemampuan interaksi sosial siswa kelas 8 di SMP X Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif-korelasional dengan total sampling pada 79 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui skala Likert yang mengukur sikap overprotective, penyesuaian diri, dan interaksi sosial, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson dan regresi linear menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa berada pada kategori sedang untuk ketiga variabel, serta hubungan antara sikap overprotective dengan penyesuaian diri maupun interaksi sosial bersifat negatif namun tidak signifikan (r 0,05). Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pola asuh yang seimbang antara kontrol dan kebebasan, agar orang tua dan sekolah dapat bersama-sama mendukung perkembangan sosial dan kemandirian remaja secara optimal

    DAMPAK DIMENSI EKUITAS MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ; STUDI EMPIRIS KONSUMEN MEREK ULTRA MILK DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA (The Impact of Brand Equity Dimensions on Purchase Decision: Empirical Study of Milk Consumers in DKI Jakarta)

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    The low level of milk consumption in Indonesia presents both a challenge and an opportunity for milk producers. Packaged milk has become a preferred choice among consumers due to its convenience. Although Ultra Milk is one of the pioneers of packaged milk in Indonesia, its ranking in the 2024 Top Brand Award declined. This study aims to examine the effect of brand equity on consumers' purchasing decisions for Ultra Milk in DKI Jakarta Province. The research uses descriptive, Likert-scale, and SEM-PLS methods. The result showed that brand awareness got the highest score, while brand loyalty received the lowest score. Furthermore, the SEM-PLS method analysis showed that brand equity has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. The IPMA results show that brand loyalty demonstrates the weakest performance among the four brand equity dimensions

    Respons Fisiologis Domba Lokal Terhadap Limbah Kulit Kopi Fermentasi dalam Ransum Pakan

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons fisiologis domba (suhu rektal, detak jantung dan laju respirasi) terhadap pemberian pakan limbah kulit kopi fermentasi. Penelitian dilakukan di kandang anima milenial farm selama 25 hari setelah penyesuaian pakan pada 16 ekor domba. Pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali pada hari ke 10, 15, 20, 25 menggunakan RAK terdiri dari 2 faktor (faktor P =Perlakuan dan faktor W=Waktu), dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Hasil dari penelitian apabila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pada perlakuan P3 merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik mempengaruhi fisiologis ternak karena adanya kontribusi dari mikroorganisme Saccharomyces cerevisiae dan Lactobacilus plantarum yang membantu proses metabolisme tubuh lebih tinggi

    Self-Love Starts from the Body: The Effect of Body Image Satisfaction on Student Self-Acceptance

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    College students are in a developmental stage that is vulnerable to social pressures, including demands related to physical appearance, which may affect body image satisfaction and levels of self-acceptance. Body image satisfaction was one of the important aspects in shaping self-acceptance, which ultimately contributed to students' psychological well-being. This study aimed to examine the relationship between body image satisfaction and self-acceptance among university students. The method used was quantitative correlational with regression analysis using four model approaches: linear, quadratic, logarithmic, and exponential. The participants consisted of 75 students selected through Accidental sampling. The results showed a significant relationship between body image satisfaction and self-acceptance, with the quadratic regression model being the best model to explain this relationship. The findings indicated that increased body image satisfaction could lead to higher self-acceptance up to a certain point, after which the effect leveled off. These results provided an understanding that although body image satisfaction played an important role in shaping self-acceptance, other factors also needed to be considered. The implication of this research encouraged higher education institutions to develop psychological interventions that supported the development of positive body image in order to enhance students' self-acceptance and overall mental health. Mahasiswa berada dalam fase perkembangan yang rentan terhadap tekanan sosial, termasuk tuntutan terhadap penampilan fisik, yang dapat memengaruhi kepuasan citra tubuh dan tingkat penerimaan diri. Kepuasan citra tubuh menjadi salah satu aspek penting dalam membentuk penerimaan diri, yang pada akhirnya turut menentukan kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepuasan citra tubuh dan penerimaan diri pada mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan analisis regresi menggunakan empat model pendekatan yaitu linear, kuadratik, logaritmik, dan eksponensial. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 75 mahasiswa yang dipilih melalui Accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan citra tubuh dan penerimaan diri, dengan model regresi kuadratik menjadi model terbaik dalam menjelaskan hubungan tersebut. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kepuasan citra tubuh dapat mendorong peningkatan penerimaan diri hingga titik tertentu, sebelum akhirnya efeknya melandai. Hasil ini memberikan pemahaman bahwa meskipun kepuasan citra tubuh penting dalam membentuk penerimaan diri, terdapat faktor lain yang juga perlu diperhatikan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini mendorong institusi pendidikan tinggi untuk mengembangkan intervensi psikologis yang mendukung pembentukan citra tubuh positif guna meningkatkan penerimaan diri dan kesehatan mental mahasiswa secara menyeluruh

    PERAN POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DALAM PENGENDALIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS BARA BARAYA MAKASSAR

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    Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DM Tipe 2) semakin meningkat secara global, termasuk di Indonesia. Pola makan dan aktivitas fisik yang buruk berperan dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan DM Tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dalam pengendalian DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Bara Baraya Makassar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada 36 pasien diabetes tipe 2. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner pola makan (FFQ), aktivitas fisik (IPAQ), dan pengukuran kadar glukosa darah puasa serta HbA1c. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara pola makan dengan indeks glikemik sedang dan tinggi terhadap kadar gula darah puasa dan HbA1c (p-valu

    The Relationship between Self-Management and Quality of Life of Hypertension Patients at Grandmed Hospital, Lubuk Pakam

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    Introduction: Hypertension is a chronic disease often referred to as a “silent killer” because it may progress without noticeable symptoms but can lead to serious complications such as stroke, heart failure, and kidney failure. Self-management plays an essential role in helping patients control blood pressure, adhere to medication therapy, and maintain an optimal quality of life. Methods: This study aims to determine the relationship between self-management and the quality of life of patients with hypertension at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam in 2025. Method: This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 64 hypertensive patients selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Self-Management questionnaire (40 items) and the WHOQOL-BREF to assess quality of life. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results showed that most respondents had good self-management (62.5%) and a good quality of life (92.2%). The Chi-Square test revealed a p-value of 0.041, indicating a significant relationship between self-management and the quality of life of hypertensive patients. Patients with good self-management demonstrated better physical, psychological, social, and environmental functioning compared to those with moderate self-management. Conclusion: Self-management has a significant relationship with the quality of life of hypertensive patients. Improving self-management behaviors such as medication adherence, low-salt diet, stress control, and regular physical activity contributes to a better quality of life. Continuous education and support from healthcare professionals are essential to help patients manage hypertension optimally

    Pemetaan Temporal Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Babulu, Penajam Paser Utara

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    Babulu District in Penajam Paser Utara Regency, East Kalimantan, is an area with high potential in the development of oil palm plantations. However, the increase in oil palm land area raises the issue of land use change, especially rice field conversion. This study aims to map and analyze changes in oil palm land use from 2015 to 2024 using Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS and Landsat 9 OLI/TIRS satellite imagery. The methods used include image pre-processing, onscreen digitization, supervised multispectral classification, and map overlapping to detect spatial changes. The map accuracy test was carried out by cross-checking the results of image digitization and multispectral classification with 30 sample locations in the field that had been checked for veracity. The results of the study show that the use of oil palm land in Babulu District in 2015 was 14,129.25 ha. The use of oil palm land in Babulu District in 2024 will be 15,817.36 ha. The change in the area of oil palm land use in Babulu District increased by 1688.11 ha in a period of nine years, with a rate of change of 187 ha/year. This change is dominated by the northern area of Babulu District which has a steep topography and is the main location for palm oil expansion, driven by topographic factors, the presence of large companies, and the economic value of palm oil commodities. This study shows the importance of spatial monitoring in sustainable land use management and the need for policies that balance economic growth and productive land conservation

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