Gyandhara International Academic Publication (GIAP): Journals
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EMERGING NEED TO RETHINK ENGLISH LANGUAGE PEDAGOGIES IN INDIAN TECHNICAL EDUCATION: CREATIVE PEDAGOGY A BETTER APPROACH FOR VOCABULARY INSTRUCTION
Get PDFPurpose of the study: The present paper underlines the emerging need for English teachers to customize or introduce productive changes in prevailing pedagogies of vocabulary instruction in engineering classrooms. It places the creative teaching pedagogy as a better solution and lays impetus on the teacher’s innovation in preparing resources to help students organize lexical items into apposite contexts while writing and speaking.
Methodology: The paper identifies some of the creative methods of vocabulary instruction. This identification is based on the experiments conducted to facilitate the vocabulary instruction to the engineering students at the main campus of IKG Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala. These procedures are of ample significance for the students pursuing engineering or technical education.
Main Findings: The outcome of experiments and interactions with students emphasizes the wide range of current and contextual significance of creative pedagogy for teaching vocabulary to engineering students. The significance of a teacher's creativity and his/her active participation in vocabulary instruction is accentuated. The problem of the creation of resources that would train students to build up their language ability is also dealt with.
Application of this study: As the paper addresses the issue of building up the language ability of students of technical education to improve their employability, its applicability is extended beyond the disciplines of English Language teaching and technical education. This study and its utility can very well be customized and extended to different disciplines as well.
Originality/Novelty of this study: The usefulness of creative teaching pedagogy has not been fully realized because of the teachers’ reluctance to think inventively. The present study is new in the sense that it will enable teachers to adapt to creative teaching pedagogy, identify appropriate creative pedagogical techniques and innovatively adjust their teaching practices to suit diverse classes
CONCEPT OF TAQRIBRA'YAI (BRIDGING TWO VIEWS) IN BID'AH POLEMIC WITHIN THE MALAY MUSLIM SOCIETY
Get PDFPurpose of the study: In general, term bid'ah is easily understood by majority Muslims of the Muslim World including those in the Malay Archipelago. The views often debated in regards to bid’ah revolve around issues of new practice that considered as bid'ah or bid'ah hasanah. This study tried to bridge the two views pioneered by Imam Shafie (150–204AH) and Imam Shatibi (720-790AH). At the end, this study may contribute to reconcile the disputation and arguments within Malay Muslim society.
Methodology: This study was mainly opting the information gathered from Islamic religious books as well as academic journals that discuss the issues of bid’ah. Other than that, this research also referred to both primary sources of al-Quran and Sunnah al Hadith to support the arguments. The related data was accumulated by using the content analyses approach and divided into several themes.
Main Findings: The findings of this study show that the phrase of ‘all bid’ah is deviant’ is strongly affecting the status of other good practices as deviant or can be classified as good invention or bid’ah hasanah. In this study, to solve this polemics, it is suggested to opt the concept of taqrib ra’yai by using two of Usul al-Fiqh methods.
Applications of this study: Islamic study, especially in the field of Usuluddin and history of Islam in Malay Archipelago and its movement. This study needs to benefitted the whole Muslim community by spreading the importance of bridging these two views either through verbal or written form. By that, the Muslim community, especially amongst Malaysians able to get clarification and solve the disputed issues, especially regarding the bid’ah hasanah.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The study suggested Taqrib Ra'yai (bridging two views) method which is intended to bridge the gap of the disputes among the Mujtahid leaders (persons who has been certified and acknowledged as capable of interpreting religious law) as well as among the other Muslims
ANTECEDENTS OF SOCIAL FUNDS’ PRODUCTIVITY OF ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA
Get PDFPurpose: The study aims to analyse the social funds’ productivity of Islamic banks in Indonesia and the antecedents of it. The study will measure the social fund productivity followed by the investigation about the variable which can determine the Islamic bank productivity.
Methodology: The study conducted at nine Islamic banks Indonesia. Two stages of the Malmquist productivity index were applied to annual data from 2012-2018. The variables which are tested its effect on social funds’ productivity return on asset, operational efficiency, inflation, OPEC oil price, and economic growth.
Main Findings: social funds’ productivity of Islamic banks in Indonesia has experienced progress during the observation period. It is supported by the progress on technological change and efficiency change. The antecedents of social funds’ productivity return on asset and operational efficiency, while macroeconomics conditions have no significant effect on social funds’ productivity.
Applications of this study: This study enriches the research on Islamic banks and gives the recommendation for policymakers to supervise better and for banks’ managers to improve the social funds’ productivity.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research is the preliminary study on the determinant of social funds’ productivity in Islamic banks
UNDERSTANDING THE RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN INDONESIA: THE ISLAMIC THEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES: The Islamic Theological Perspectives
No full textPurpose of the study: The purpose of this paper is to elaborate methodological diversities in understanding religions both in internal and external circles and contexts are seen from Islamic theological perspectives.
Methodology: The research methodology used in this study is a qualitative analysis, using content analysis method.
Main Findings: The diversity of religious beliefs and religious understandings needs to be interpreted as a logical consequence of divine provisions. Methodologically, however, an individual’s belief cannot be adjudged right or wrong without understanding socio-cultural, referent, educational, and other external background experience shaping his belief and diversity.
Applications of this study: Understanding and tolerant behavior in the diversity of beliefs in Indonesian society is necessary to create inter and inter-religious harmony, to realize a solid nation and state of life. Therefore, a comprehensive effort is needed to minimize intolerant understanding and behavior in the community from an early age, through integrative education and learning.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Generally, research methodology on religion using religious doctrine as the main tool in the analysis of religious thought. This article presents a point of equilibrium between doctrine an
THE SHARIA SUPERVISORY BOARD AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE: A SHARIA PERSPECTIVE IN INDONESIA
Get PDFPurpose of the study: This research aims to examine the relationship between the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) and the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure with financial performance as a mediating variable in Indonesia. By understanding the importance of the SSB responsibilities in the continuity of Sharia Banks, therefore, it is necessary to re-examine them.
Methodology: This research was conducted on sharia banks registered in Sharia Banking Statistics of the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) in Bahasa) during the period of 2010-2016. There were 6 Sharia Banks involved as the sample of this study selected through a purposive sampling technique.
Main Findings: The results showed that the Sharia Supervisory Board had a positive relationship with the CSR disclosure. But, this study implies that the CSR disclosure is not able to mediate the relationship between the SSB with the CSR disclosure of sharia banks in Indonesia.
Applications of this study: In Indonesia, the purpose of existence of the SSB in Sharia Banks is to tend to comply with regulation, and this condition may affect the results. So, some measurement about the SSB in Indonesia is needed in future studies. Also, for future studies, it is suggested that they may add quality assets as a proxy for financial performance and other variables in order to obtain better results.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study tries to prove empirically the relationship between the SSB on the CSR disclosure of Sharia Banks in Indonesia with financial performance as its mediating variable. This study is indispensable to do in Indonesia, as the country with the biggest Muslim population in the world
TEACHERS’ FAMILIARITY AND PRACTICES OF DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATED WITH WEAK WORKING MEMORY IN SAUDI ARABIA
Get PDFPurpose of the Study: The present study investigates teachers’ familiarity and practices of dyslexia related to weak working memory.
Methodology: A quantitative approach was used to collect data from teachers of learning disabilities. This paper presents the findings of a survey design research by a set of questionnaires carried out in southern regions of Saudi Arabia (n=90)out of 114 male teachers and 99 female teachers.
Results: The main findings indicated that teachers are familiar with information and practices related to dyslexia associated with poor working memory, and there are a significant prediction and relationship between the teachers’ familiarity and practices of this disorder.
Applications of this study: This study provides beneficial ideas and insights to reform the special education systems in Saudi Arabia regarding dyslexia associated with weak working memory. The results emphasized on increasing the familiarity of teachers to support their practices. This can be applied through the teacher's training, the strength of multidisciplinary teams, and dyslexia awareness.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The literature showed that there is an association between dyslexia and weak working memory. However, there is no study examined teachers' familiarity and practices of this association. This study attempt to fill in the gap by identifying the best variable predicting the teachers' familiarity and the practices of dyslexia associated with weak working memory
INTRAPRENEURIAL COMPETENCIES IN FASHION COMPANY: DISTINCTIVE BETWEEN MANAGERIAL AND NON-MANAGERIAL LEVEL
Get PDFPurpose of the study: Human resources are the main factor of competitive advantage in an organization, so the quality of employees becomes essential. This study aims to identify distinctive competencies for managerial and non-managerial levels in the fashion industry. Different job level needs a different level of skills and it shows the variation in training needs.
Methodology: This research was done using qualitative studies with structured literature review and semi-structured interviews with managers as a preliminary stage. The primary research was done through a survey method using questionnaires distributed to 200 employees in a fashion company.
Result: The result shows that there were nine different competencies needed by managerial and non-managerial level, namely (1) Achievement orientation, (2) Concern for order, (3) Information seeking, (4) Relationship building, (5) Developing others, (6) Teamwork, (7) Team leadership, (8) Analytical thinking, and (9) Sense of humor. Besides, it was found that both positions need Entrepreneurial thinking and Innovation management competencies at a similar level of importance. This similarity shows that all levels of employees must own the intrapreneurship spirit in the company because the product and business innovation can come from all employees.
Applications of this study: Differences in competency requirements at managerial and non-managerial levels will have an impact on variations in the needs pf employee training and development. For example, in achievement orientation competency, training for the managerial level is directed not only to meet targets but to the possibility of creating new business opportunities.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The result of the literature study shows that many previous studies have identified competency models in the creative industries. Still, only a few have identified in detail the differences in intrapreneur competency needs at managerial and non-managerial levels
SUPPORTING FACTORS FOR THE SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN HANDICRAFT SMES
Get PDFPurpose of Study: This research is to analysis and study factors that influence the successful implementation of good corporate governance in handicraft SMEs based on several factors related to business ethics, public information, and the company's ability to develop, be sustainable and compete. This study also aims to create a new element from several groups of factors that can be categorized based on grouping in a component matrix.
Methodology: This research was conducted using a descriptive correlational design. The samples were 54 handicraft SMEs that have implemented corporate governance principles in five regencies in West Governance. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling in 5 districts in West Java Province. Data processing used Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA).
Main Findings: The results show that the four factors support the successful implementation of Handicraft SME's corporate governance. The first factor is profitability, financial report integrity, and competitiveness, this primary factor is called competitiveness. The second factor is decision making, business ethics, and planning and organizing aspects, and this factor is called leadership. The third factor is sustainability and access to banking and this factor is called the bankable factor. The fourth factor consists of growth and public information, and these factors are called growth factors.
Applications of this study: The results of this study can be used as a reference by handicraft SMEs to develop business management to improve leadership factors and maintain growth so that it becomes bankable and competitive. This information is also useful for investors and financial service providers to provide capital to handicraft SMEs.
Novelty / Originality of this study: First, this research formed a new factor that supports the success of governance in handicraft SMEs; these factors are leadership, competitiveness, bankable, and growth. These four factors are the main factors determining the successful implementation of corporate governance in handicraft SMEs. Both of these studies combine several concepts from previous research the characteristics of SMEs in West Java, Indonesia
EXPLORATION OF E-LEARNING VS TRADITIONAL LEARNING IN INDIA
Get PDFPurpose of Study: The purpose of the study is to carry out the comparison of traditional learning and e-learning with reference to university education.
Methodology: A comparative analysis method that has been selected to fulfill the purpose of the study. The research data has been collected by various sources internet, previous research studies published in the Journal, universities which offer different technical and nontechnical programs .and further analyzed by in-depth understanding approach.
Result: The outcome of this study will show the effect of e-learning in the current era. As we have compared e-learning with traditional learning and the result shows us that e-learning has filled the gap between the universities and the real-life industries' demands.
Main finding: The result of this study showed that e-learning is the need of the present era in order to fulfill the gap between the universities and the real-life industries' demands. Additionally, e-learning based courses will have more impact and provide more skill and exposure to students as compared to traditional learning mode.
Implications/Applications: This article can help the different universities and students to introduce more e-learning courses in their curriculum and they can fill the real-time industries' demands.
Novelty/originality of the study: Our research can ensure that e-learning has a huge impact on our students and can help to increase the skills and exposure of them according to the current demands
HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT (HCI) DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE INSTITUTION’S PERFORMANCE: THE PRACTICALITY OF PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING (PLS-SEM) APPROACH
Get PDFPurpose of the study: This paper aimed to assess the analysis of the role of human capital investment (HCI) determinants and its remarkable contribution towards the education institution's performance by adapting the Malcolm Baldridge Criteria for Performance Excellence.
Methodology: This research adopted a quantitative study and a survey tool comprises of sixty items with seven Likert scale was utilized as an instrument to assemble data from 309 lecturers in UiTM Kelantan. Next to test the research hypothesis data were then analyzed using the Structural Equation Modelling approach on the SmartPLS3 platform.
Main Findings: The analysis demonstrated the influences of HCI determinants towards the UiTM performance. The coefficient of determination (R2) value of 66.9% suggested that the variance of institution performance could moderately be explained by the observed variables, namely knowledge, skill, and training. The result also indicates the highest positive significant value for skill towards performance with β=0.283, t-value= 1.981 and p<0.005. It is proven that a persistent skill development significantly contributes to the performance.
Applications of this study: The research finding is useful to help the Ministry of Higher Education (MOE) in Malaysia to identify the relevant determinants in improving human capital quality.
Novelty/Originality of this study: There were a lot of studies that were conducted involving higher education in Malaysia. But the only limited number of studies was conducted by scholars in assessing the main contribution of human capital investment factors towards the institution's success