IAIN (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Manado Open Journal Systems
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Legal Drafting in the Ottoman Period
Get PDF Ottoman Turkey is a country based on Islamic Shari'a in which all cases that will decide must refer to Islamic shari'a. The door of Ijtihad has been closed for a long time, thus opening the opportunity for the authorities to issue legal decisions after being investigated by scholars. The design process is complicated because the books of fiqh do not instantly explain the laws required. The legal drafting process in principle based on the Qur'an and al-Hadith which are manifested by the mufti or Syaik al-Islam after being proposed by the sultan through the prime minister. After obtaining syaikh al-Islam's approval, the law or law is deemed legitimate. With a qualitative approach, the author conducted a literature study and analyzed the data collected and interpreted legal drafting during the Ottoman period. The decline of the Ottoman Empire in various fields has led to renewal including reforms in the areas of legislation, law, and justice which demanded legal codification in the form of majallah Al-Ahkam Al-Adliyah. This Majallah contains the law mu'amalah, which leads to ahwal As-syakhsiyah and serves to maintain Islamic law, which almost eliminated due to secularity that occurred
KONSEP TOLERANSI DAN KEMATANGAN AGAMA DALAM KONFLIK BERAGAMA DI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
No full textTolerance may through tensions between religious communities and give rise to a different sense of Brotherhood. Tolerance in life is seen from two controversies, namely Islam and social psychology. A literary review with a descriptive analysis is the method used in this study. Two theories are discussed here, i.e. the internal and external discussion. Internally, address and maintain the agreed convictions of the principle of pluralism. In the mean time, existing behaviors may be given in compliance with the maturity or mature agreement of the religion. The idea embedded in society's definition of tawazun and tasamuh. Keywords: Concept; Tolerance; Islamic approach; Psychology of Religion Toleransi merupakan suatu hal yang dapat mengurangi konflik antar umat beragama dan memunculkan rasa persaudaraan meski berbeda keyakinan. Toleransi dalam kehidupan ini ditinjau dari dua pendekatan, yaitu dalam Islam dan psikologi agama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah telaah kepustakaan dengan kata kunci toleransi bermasyarakat dan berakidah. Pendekatan ini setidaknya akan menemukan dua teori pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan toleransi internal dan eksternal. Secara internal, toleransi dalam pendekatan agama mengakui adanya konsep pluralisme dalam memilih keyakinan dan menjalankannya. Adapun secara eksternal, toleransi dapat diyakini berdasarkan kematangan sikap dalam beragama atau mampu dalam beradaptasi secara matang. Konsep yang ditemukan adalah konsep tasamuh dan tawazun dalam bermasyarakat dan berakidah. Kata kunci: Konsep; Toleransi; Pendekatan Islam; Psikologi Agam
Ethics of Buying and Selling in The Muslim Community, Case Study in The Traditional Manado Market
Get PDFAbstract This research discusses the ethics of buying and selling in the muslim community, especially in the traditional manado market, the subject of the discussion is on buying and selling ethical values using the approach of religious social phenomena. For most of the manado muslim community, trading is a profession, something they're doing for their continuation of their life. the problem is whether the various forms of buying and selling carried out are in accordance with the guidelines of Islamic ethics, because buying and selling prohibits the existence of physical ways and demands that every actor performs ways that are self-sufficient. As far as the author's observation, some Muslims have been able to apply the ethical values of buying and selling in their lives, but there are also some of them who have not been able to actualize these values. The contributing factors are lack of awareness and understanding of religion.Keywords:: Ethics of buying and Sellin
Internalisasi Goal Congruance untuk Pendeteksian Financial Statement Fraud Berbasis Behaviour Audit (Studi Kasus KAP Benny dan Rekan)
Get PDFThis research aims to reveal goal congruence for the financial statement fraud- based behavioral audit. financial statement fraud. The agency relationship theory is a contract between the auditor (agent) and the principal (principal). Agency relationships arise when one or more principals employ another person (agent) to provide a service and then delegate authority to decision making to the agent. This study was conducted at KAP Benny and colleagues using qualitative research using phenomenology approach using secondary data and primary data analyzed using interview and interview method using tools in the form of recorder and manuscript aid and tested its validity. The result of this research is shown by case from from 2015 to 2017. In 2015 there was 86.3% of cases, in 2016 there was 86.7% and down in 2017 by 3.68%. Auditors' perception of goal congruence can help in achieving the goal of information that is not synchronized with other information. For that in building a good goal congruence then we need to build the ethics of an auditor
ASMA BARLAS DAN GENDER PERSPEKTIF DALAM PEMBACAAN ULANG QS. AN-NISA/4:34
No full textAbstractGender discussion will always seem appealing from an Islamic perspective. Before Islam came, the pattern of life of Arab society was very prone to social conflict. Islam came to improve the human life with the spirit of justice, liberation, anti-oppression, and anti-discrimination. The culture of patriarchy that was once heavily rooted turned out to affect on the interpretation of Qur'anic verses done by the mufassirūn (Comentators on the Qur’an), especially during the Classic era, the interpretation ignored the Women's interests, so the difference between men and women is very noticeable. Islam recognizes the distinction but does not make it a discrimination. This can be seen from the perception and review of women such as women are considered weak, passive, more precious than men, emotional, and so forth. While in the study of religion, women are always used as the weak in various fields, such as of the concept of nusyudz, polygamy, witness adultery, inheritance treasures, reward and threats of torment, Shari'ah and so forth. In this case, through her concept of "recital of the Qur'anic texts, Asma Barlas appears to be one of the contemporary feminist figures who want to improve the order of the interpretation of religious texts that is overwhelmed by gender bias. This includes Hadith interpretation which is framed against the patriarchal ideology, thus raising the spirit of liberation among women and uphold the perspective of egalitarianism in the recitation of the verses of the Qur'an. Using the historical facts and hermeneutics, this paper elaborates the meaning of qawwᾱm in the QS. 4:34. in more gendered perspective according to Barlas.Keywords: Qur'an, Patriarchy, Gender, Feminist, Asma Barlas AbstrakPembahasan gender akan senantiasa tampak menarik dilihat dari perspektif Islam. Sebelum Islam datang, pola kehidupan masyarakat Arab saat itu sangat rawan akan konflik dan juga perpecahan umat. Islam datang untuk memperbaiki tatananan kehidupan tersebut dengan semangat keadilan, pembebasan, anti-penindasan, dan anti diskriminasi dalam memperlakukan manusia, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Budaya patriarki yang dulunya sangat kental ternyata sangat berpengaruh pada produk tafsir al-Qur’an, terutama yang dihasilkan oleh mufassir era klasik yang secara tidak sadar, penafsirannya kurang mengakomodir kepentingan perempuan, sehingga perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan sangat terlihat. Islam mengakui akan adanya perbedaan (distinction) akan tetapi tidak menjadikan itu sebagai sebuah pembedaan (discrimination). Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persepsi dan kajian tentang perempuan seperti perempuan dianggap lemah, pasif, akalnya lebih sedikit dibanding laki-laki, emotional, dan lain sebagainya. Sedangkan dalam kajian agama, perempuan selalu dijadikan sebagai objek dari berbagai sisi, seperti konsep nusyudz, poligami, saksi zina, harta warisan, pahala dan ancaman siksaan, syari’at dan lain sebagainya. Dalam hal ini, Asma Barlas muncul sebagai salah satu tokoh feminis kontemporer yang ingin melakukan reinterpretasi teks-teks agama yang bias gender yaitu dengan konsep pembacaan ulang terhadap teks-teks al-Qur’an dan juga hadis, yang mana penafsiran-penafsiran sebelumnya didominasi oleh ideologi patriarki. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memunculkan semangat pembebasan terhadap perempuan dan menjunjung perspektif egalitarianisme dalam pembacaan kembali ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Dengan menggunakan metodologi sejarah dan hermeneutik, salah satu yang dikritik oleh Asma Barlas ialah makna qawwᾱm dalam QS. 4:34.Kata kunci: Al-Qur’an, Patriarki, Gender, Feminis, Asma Barla
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah dan Perguruan Tinggi Melalui Pembelajaran Aktif
No full textBerbagai pendekatan dan metode digunakan dalam pembelajaran aktif sehingga melahirkan istilah-istilah seperti pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa (student-centered learning), pembelajaran yang diatur sendiri (self-regulated learning), pembelajaran kolaboratif (collaborative learning), pembelajaran untuk belajar (learning to learn), pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning), pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri (inquiry based learning) yang kesemuanya mengharapkan siswa terlibat secara aktif dalam pembelajaran mereka sendiri.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, sekolah, perguruan tingg
Integralisme Pengetahuan: Pertautan Nilai Islam dan Sains Modern
No full textIslam merupakan agama yang sempurna dan suatu sistem total, maka nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya, harus meliputi setiap aspek kehidupan manusia. Apakah itu struktur politik atau organisasi sosial, kegiatan ekonomi atau kurikulum pendidikan, proses pembelajaran, penyelidikan ilmiah maupun penguasaan teknologi. Disinilah perlunya mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam ilmu pengetahuan umum, sehingga lahirlah ilmu pengetahuan utuh yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai religius yang memberikan kemudahan, manfaat dan ketenangan bagi manusia dan lingkungan sekitarnya.Kata Kunci : Integralisme, nilai-nilai Islam, Humanisme, Sains Modern dan Pencerahan.
Perubahan Perkembangan Dalam Hukum Perdata Modern
No full textChanges in legal development occur because the law and society are dynamic. Changes in the private law have implications for the strengthening of internal control functions that replace external control functions. Developmental changes in the modern private law are closely related to the changing societies and ruling regimes, which strengthen the role and participation of the people on the one hand, and the diminishing role of the state on the other is inseparable from modernization and democratization within the state and society itself. The contract law, labor law, and consumer protection law are subject to changes arising from the strengthening of internal control functions that replace external control functions
Etika dan Adab Menuntut Ilmu dalam Kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim
No full textAbstract, The purpose of education is not only to improve human intellectuals, but also their behavior. However, along with the increasing number of educated people, these goals have not yet been reached. There is no consistency between acquired knowledge and human behavior. One of reason for emergence this problem is increasingly pracmatic and material educational orientation. So that, the character of education is become a serious problem. This problem is not much different from the reality of education in classical times. On this basis, one of muslim scholars namely al-Zarnuji, wrote a book about the method of learning to gain useful knowledge. The method offered by al-Zarnuji contains of technical learning dan athicak matters in studying. Then, to achieve eductional goals, students must carry out the good deed since the learning process.Keyword: Ethics and manners of learning, al-Zarnuji, Ta’lim Muta’allim Abstrak, Tujuan pendidikan semata-mata bukan hanya untuk meningkatkan intelektual manusia, tetapi juga memperbaiki perilaku mereka. Akan tetapi, seiring semakin bertambahnya manusia yang terdidik, tujuan pendidikan ini masih belum tercapai. Singkatnya, tidak ada kesinambungan antara pengetahuan yang didapat dengan perilaku manusia. Salah satu sebab munculnya masalah ini diantaranya adalah orientasi pendidikan yang semakin pragmatis dan materiil. Dalam proses menuntut ilmu manusia digiring untuk fokus pada pencapain-pencapain yang akan didapatkan ketika mereka menempuh proses pendidikan. Sehingga pendidikan budi pekerti semakin terlewatkan dan merupakan permasalahan serius dalam bidang pendidikan sekarang ini. Permasalahan yang ada dalam bidang pendidikan tersebut ternyata tidak jauh berbeda dengan realitas pendidikan di zaman klasik. Atas dasar ini, salah satu ulama’ yang hidup pada abad 12 M, yaitu al-Zarnuji menulis sebuah kitan berjudul Ta’lim Muta’allim, yang berisi metode belajar agar pelajar berhasil meraih kemanfaatan ilmu. Metode belajar yang ditawarkan al-Zarnuji tidak hanya berisi hal-hal teknis seperti giat belajar dengan mengulangi pelajaran, berdiskusi, menganalisis dan mencatat. Al-Zarnuji sangat menekankan etika dan adab menuntut ilmu, seperti menjaga diri, tidak tamak pada dunia, tawadhu’ dan wara’. Maka, agar mencapai tujuan pendidikan, pelajar juga harus melaksanakan hal-hal baik sejak dalam proses belajar.Kata kunci : Etika dan Adab belajar, al-Zarnuji, Ta’lim Muta’alli
Persepsi Civitas Akademika STAIN Manado Tentang Kesyariahan Produk Perbankan Berasaskan Islam
Get PDFThis research ains to identity the perception of the civitas academica of (STAIN) Manado on the Syariah base of Islamic Banking Products. The interaction between betwen civitas academica of STAIN Manado and Islamic banks (Bank of Muamalat Indonesia, Branch Manado), through Koperasi (Cooperation) STAIN Manado, has inded, brought understanding between clients and bank. Therefore, they dealt on murabaha and mudharabah contracts. The method used is a descriptive- qualitative one with a case study. Interview is the technique used for data collection The research finding Shows that some for civitas academica do not completely understand the Concep of the profit sharing system. So that, they consider the Shariah banks are less the the conventional ones in terms of Quality and Quantity.Key word; Perception, product, Sharia Bankin