IAIN (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Manado Open Journal Systems
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Analisis Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Anggaran Pada Markas Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Provinsi Gorontalo
No full textThis research airms to understand and analyze the responsibility of budget management on the quarter of Indonesian Red Cross Society in Gorontalo Province. This research used descriptive methodology within qualitative approach. There are 12 informants of this research, they are the headquarter as the policy taker of Indonesian Red Cross Society, administrative division, service division, finance division as well as the society. The result and discussion of this research showed that the overall budget management of Indonesian Red Cross Society in Gorontalo Province were responsibility handled according to the regulations and provisons which are applicable on Indonesian Red Cross Society. But there are some rules of the Article of Associations and Bylaws that aren’t be done by Indonesian Red Cross Society in Gorontalo Province, it’s concerning to the source of the fund of Indonesian Red Cross Society that according to the article of associations and bylaws chapter XX article 70 which are from the grant of government, support from International Red Cross Society and the other organizations, donations, another business, funding fees, and month of funds.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis akuntabilitas pengelolaan anggaranpada Markas Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Provinsi Gorontalo.Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Adapun Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah dua belas (12) orang yang meliputi kepala markas PMI selaku pengambil kebijakan di markas PMI, bidang administrasi, bidang pelayanan, bidang keuangan, serta masyarakat.Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan penyelenggaraan pengelolaan anggaran pada PMI Provinsi Gorontalo telah akuntabel sesuai dengan peraturan dan ketentuan yang berlaku pada PMI. Akan tetapi ada beberapa peraturan AD/ART yang tidak dilakukan oleh PMI Provinsi Gorontalo. Yakni mengenai Sumber dana PMI yang menurut AD/ART BAB XX Pasal 70 berasal dari bantuan hibah pemerintah, bantuan dari Gerakan Internasional Palang Merah dan Organisasi lainnya, sumbangan dan usaha lain yang tidak mengikat, iuran dana, dan bulan dana
PEMIKIRAN SYEKH NAWAWI AL-BANTANI DAN RELEVANSINYA DI ERA MODERN
No full textAbstract This research elaborates the education in accordance to Sheikh Nawai Al-Bantani. This research used library research with analytical study method. Analytical Studies used are analytical content and analytical descriptions of education according to Sheikh Nawai Al-Bantani. The results can be seen from the ideas of Shaykh Nawawi Al-Bantani which includes: 1. The Existence of the Universe, 2. Human Potential, 3. Human Existence, 4. Educational Objectives and 5. The principles of Islamic educational activities. Islam in Indonesia will certainly be able to develop meaningful indigenous Islamic traditions, which will be truly Islamic and creative. There were signs that contain an expectation for the future in dynamic educational and intellectual activities based on the development of Islamic school and universities in Indonesia.Keywords : Biography, Education, Relevance. AbstrakPenelitian ini menjelaskan konsep pemikiran pendidikan menurut Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kepustakaan dengan metode analisa konten dan analisa deskripsi tentang pendidikan menurut Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani. Hasil temuanya bisa dilihat dari ide-ide pemikiran pendidikan Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani yang meliputi: 1. eksistensi alam semesta, 2. potensi-potensi Manusia, 3. eksistensi manusia, 4. tujuan Pendidikan dam 5. prinsip-prinsip aktivitas pendidikan Islam. Pemikiran al-Bantani dapat berkontribusi dalam perkembangan tradisi Islam pribumi yang bermakna, yang akan benar-benar bersifat Islami dan kreatif. Terdapat tanda-tanda yang mengandung harapan bagi masa depan aktivitas pendidikan dan intelektual yang dinamis didasarkan pada perkembangan sekolah dan universitas-universitas Islam yang berkembang di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Biografi, Pendidikan, Relevansi.
KONSEP IJMA’ DALAM USHUL FIQH DAN KLAIM GERAKAN ISLAM 212
No full textAbstrackThis research discusses about the results of ijtima 'ulama issued some time ago ahead of the 2019’s presidential elections in Indonesia and afterward. This research aims to answer the following problems: (1) Are the decisions of ijtima 'ulama claimed to be the result of ijma' in line with the concept of ijma’ in ushul fiqh? (2) How were the decisions of ijtima' they claimed as the result of ijma' viewed according to the concept of fatwa in Islamic law? The research used a descriptive analitical method where the author in this study analyzes the data obtained and then interpreted them based on the perspective of the ijma’ theory. The results of this research are: (1) The agreements produced by ijtima' ulama regarding their political choices fail to be categorized as ijma’ results because the decisions do not meet to the ijma requirements in ushul fiqh. Namely; not being produced by the mujtahid ulama. Further, the decisions made are not related to Islamic law (such as taklifi laws), and the decisions do not reflect the political views of prominent ulamas (moslem scholars) in Indonesia, especially in the world. (2) The decision of ijtima’ ulama is also not worth mentioning as a fatwa which is one form of Islamic law, because there is no a clear legal basis in their ijtihad method, or scientific analysis. Finally, their ijtima’s result does not come out from the competent and qualified people having authority in the field of law. Key Words: Ijma’, Ijtima’, Ijtihad, Politic, 212.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang hasil keputusan ijtima’ ulama yang dikeluarkan beberapa waktu lalu menjelang pelaksanaan pemilu di Indonesia dan sesudahnya. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menjawab beberapa permasalahan berikut ini: (1) Apakah keputusan ijtima’ ulama yang diklaim sebagai hasil ijma’ tersebut sejalan dengan konsep ijma’ dalam ilmu ushul fiqh? (2) Bagaimana keputusan ijtima’ ulama yang diklaim sebagai hasil ijma’ tersebut apabila dilihat menurut konsep fatwa dalam hukum Islam? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan jawaban dari dua pertanyaan tersebut. Adapun metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dimana penulis dalam penelitian ini hendak melakukan analisis data yang diperoleh dan kemudian melakukan penafsiran terhadap objek penelitian berdasarkan perspektif ilmu ushul fiqh. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Kesepakatan yang dihasilkan oleh ijtima’ ulama tentang pilihan politik mereka tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai hasil ijma’ karena keputusan tersebut tidak memenuhi persyaratan-persyaratan ijma’ dalam ilmu ushul fiqh, seperti tidak diputuskan oleh para ulama yang telah mencapai derajat sebagai mujtahid, keputusan yang dihasilkan tidak berkaitan dengan hukum Islam (seperti hukum-hukum taklifi), serta keputusan tersebut tidak mencerminkan representasi pandangan politik para ulama terkemuka di Indonesia, lebih-lebih di dunia. (2) Keputusan ijtima’ ulama juga tidak layak disebut sebagai fatwa yang mana merupakan salah satu bentuk hukum Islam, karena tidak adanya landasan hukum yang jelas, metode ijtihad, apalagi analisis ilmiah. Selain itu keputusan tersebut juga tidak keluar dari orang yang layak dipandang sebagai orang yang berwenang atau mumpuni untuk memutuskan hukum.Keywords: Ijma’, Ijtima’, Ijtihad, Politic, 212
Implication of Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Contract of Syariah Banking (Study of Opportunities and Risks at Bank Mu’amalat, Manado Branch)
Get PDFAbstractThe growing of Sharia Banking has also encouraged the development of its products. One of the sharia banking products that in high demand by the public is housing finance products known as the kongsi pemilikan rumah syari`ah (KPRS). In its implementation, there are differences in some sharia banks; some use the murabahah and other use musyarakah mutanaqishah contracts. In 2008, the National Sharia Council issued a fatwa regarding the musyarakah mutanaqisah contract in financing home ownership. However, the contract was still not implemented by all Sharia banking. In 2012, Bank Indonesia issued a circular letter to all Sharia Banks and Sharia Business Units which further legitimized the application of the musyarakah mutanaqisah contract in sharia banking. Contracts of Musyarakah mutanaqisah in KPR products will facilitate customers in financing the KPR. The advantages of the musyarakah mutanaqisah contract for customers are the more extended financing periods and relatively cheaper installments.Keywords: Mutaqisah Musyarakah contract, Home Ownership Financing
Implementation of the National Islamic Council Fatwa Number 47/DSN-MUI/II/2005 in Banks Syariah Mandiri Branch Manado
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the policies of Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Manado in resolving murabahah receivables disputes for customers who are unable to pay and the realization of DSN No. fatwa. 47 / DSN-MUI / II / 2005 at Bank Syariah Mandiri, Branch Manado. The method used a qualitative research method using a normative approach. The informants interviewed were as many as five informants who were employees of the Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch of Manado. The concept of the settlement of murabahah receivables for customers who are unable to pay has two stages. First for customers who are categorized as having a reduced ability to pay but can still pay off the remaining debt by restructuring. The second stage is for customers who are classified as no longer able to pay their remaining debts even though the bank has provided several policies. Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) may settle for customers who cannot complete or pay off their financing by agreed amounts and times; the system has been by the provisions of sharia in terms of the properties of the DSNI-MUI.
MENGIKUTI PANGGILAN JIHAD; ARGUMENTASI RADIKALISME DAN EKSTREMISME DI INDONESIA
Get PDFAbstract: Although government efforts on countering terrorism has been carried out, terrorist groups remain growing and developing. While traditional terrorism groups continue operating, new forms of terrorist movements have emerged. The act of radicalism and violence is largely a manifestation of a system of thought and belief that develops in individuals or groups. This article uses literature studies to overcome radicalism and violence in Indonesia. We conclude that some misinterpreted ideologies such as tawhid, aqidah, takfir, al wala wal-bara, and jihad have led to the radicalism. Based on these doctrines, the Jihadists built an unsatisfactory argument with the existing government. Islamic Sharia is not applied thoroughly; The hope of opening jihad fi sabilillah, the act of bombing as a form of obligation of jihad as ordered by religion is a retaliation against the atrocities and oppression of infidels against Muslims.Key Words: Radicalism, Terrorism, Jihadis, Indonesia Abstrak: Meski upaya pemberantasan terorisme terus dilakukan, kelompok teroris terus tumbuh dan berkembang.Sementara kelompok terorisme tradisional masih terus beroperasi, bentuk gerakan terorisme yang baru telah bermunculan. Aksi radikalisme dan kekerasam sebagian besar merupakan pengejawantahan dari suatu sistem pemikiran dan keyakinan yang berkembang dalam diri seorang individu atau kelompok. Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dalam mengelobarasi argumentasi radikalisme dan kekerasan di Indonesia. Hasil dari pembahasan ini adalah bahwa aksi radikalisme dipicu olah doktrin keagamaan sepertitawhid, aqidah, takfir, al wala wal-bara, dan jihad. Berdasarkan doktrin tersebut, Jihadis membangun argumentasi bahwa ketidak puasan dengan terhadap pemerintahan yang ada. Syariat Islam tidak diterapkan secara menyeluruh; Harapan terbukanya jihad fi sabilillah, pengeboman itu sebagai bentuk kewajiban jihad sebagaimana diperintahkan oleh agama; membalas kekejian dan penindasan yang dilakukan kaum kafir terhadap umat Islam.Kata Kunci : Radikalisme, Terorisme, Jihadis, Indonesi
Hakikat Transfer Of Learning dan Aspek-Aspek yang Mempengaruhinya
No full textAbstrakBelajar dan transfer belajar adalah pusat pemahaman untuk mengerti bagaimana orang mengembangkan kemapuan. Belajar penting karena tidak seorangpun yang lahir dengan kemampuan secara kompeten sebagai seorang yang dewasa dalam masyarakat. Belajar itu penting terutama untuk memahami berbagai jenis pengalaman belajar yang mendorong ke arah transfer, didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan untuk memperluas belajar dari satu konteks ke konteks yang baru. Kegagalan dalam proses transfer belajar merupakan faktor terpenting terjadinya kegagalan dalam efektifnya suatu pembelajaran didalam ruangan kelas. Hanya dengan kembali kepada prinsip-prinsip dasar maka akan dapat meminimalisir kegagalan yang seringkali dilakukan oleh setiap pendidik baik yang disadari maupun tidak.Kata kunci: Transfer of Learning AbstractLearning and learning transfer are central to understanding how people develop abilities. Learning is important because no one is born with competent abilities as an adult in society. Learning is important especially to understand the various types of learning experiences that lead to transfer, defined as the ability to expand learning from one context to a new context. Failure in the learning transfer process is the most important factor in the failure of effective learning in the classroom. Only by returning to basic principles will it be able to minimize failures that are often carried out by every educator, whether consciously or notKeywords: Transfer of Learnin
Relasi Prinsip Tauhid dalam Ekonomi Islam terhadap Pemikiran Etika Murthada Muthahari
Get PDFEthics is an interesting discussion because the principle recognizes ethical values, such as fairness and honesty. Ethics give instructions to humans how to do good and avoid the bad. This research is a type of qualitative research and includes literature studies using literature, in the form of books, articles, and the results of previous research. Data obtained through literature review are direct and indirect quotations. Human ego which cannot be controlled will damage the value system that God has created. God created man to carry out the task of khalifah on earth. Where humans must protect and prosper the earth. So in running the wheel of the human economy must pay attention to all aspects so as not to conflict with Islamic values. All forms of cheating or fraud and negative actions are strictly prohibited in Islamic economics. This is an important point of the caliph's principle, which apply Islamic values in the running of the economy for human life. The results of this paper state that tauhidad is the root of the moral principles of the faithful that cannot be uprooted by any power. When the feeling of the subconscious turns into conscious, then all human actions can be categorized as moral deeds. That is what is reflected in the person of the holy men.
RETRACTED: BUDAYA WELASAN JAM’IYYAH AHLI THORIQOH QODARIYYAH: ETOS KEAGAMAAN DALAM KULTUR LIVING QUR’AN STUDI KASUS DI DUSUN BAGONGAN, GETASAN, SEMARANG
No full textRETRACTEDFollowing a rigorous, carefully concerns and considered review of the article published in Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality to article entitled “BUDAYA WELASAN JAM’IYYAH AHLI THORIQOH QODARIYYAH: ETOS KEAGAMAAN DALAM KULTUR LIVING QUR’AN STUDI KASUS DI DUSUN BAGONGAN, GETASAN, SEMARANG” Vol 4, No 1, pp. 66-78, Juni 2019, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/ajip.v4i1.907.This paper has been found to be in violation of the Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality and has been retracted.The article contained redundant material, the editor investigated and found that the paper published in Jurnal Harmoni, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 479-489, 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v18i1.343.The document and its content has been removed from Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality and reasonable effort should be made to remove all references to this article
The Implementation of Consumer Protection Act on Cosmetic Business Agents (Study of Cosmetic Supervision at Makassar Agency of Food and Drug Control)
Get PDFThis study is entitled Implementation of the Consumer Protection Act on Cosmetic Business Agents (Study of Cosmetic Supervision at Makassar Agency of Food and Drug Control). This study describes how to supervise the implementation of consumer protection act on cosmetic businesses. To obtain answers to this problem, the writers use three methods of the data collection; Observations, interviews, and documentation. In field research, the writers use observation and interview instruments. Qualitative Data processing and the data analysis techniques that are used; Data reduction, the data presentation, and verification of data. The samples in this study were the Head of the Agency of Food and Drug Control, the Head of Examination Department, the Head of Enforcement Department, the Head of Testing Department, the Head of Information and Communication Department, some business agents and consumers. The results of this study indicated that the application of the consumer protection act has been carried out by cosmetic business agents in Makassar, the agents have applied all the rules relating to the production and distribution of products as well. Supervision of cosmetic businesses by Makassar Agency of Food and Drug Control both in the market and at the clinic has proceeded properly