IAIN (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Manado Open Journal Systems
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Perceptions of Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business (FEBI) Students on Sharia Labels: An Experience in Indonesia
No full textThis study highlights the knowledge of students at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business (FEBI) regarding the lack of information about LKS products labelled as sharia-compliant, so that this knowledge can later be applied in daily life in accordance with Islamic law. This study aims to determine the opinions, views, or perceptions of students at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business (FEBI) at one of the State Islamic Universities regarding sharia labels on various products offered by Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS). The study uses a qualitative research method. The data sources included primary sources from interviews with several FEBI students and secondary data from reference materials such as scientific articles (journals), books, and so on related to the research topic. The data collection methods used included interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used were data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study indicate that due to their status as academics in the field of Islamic economics and finance, students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business (FEBI) have views on the sharia label on goods sold by Sharia Financial Institutions (SFIs). The use of sharia principles in the entire operating system and in the creation of SFI products is indicated by the sharia label on sharia products
Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘ah and Female Leadership in the Muslim Family: Towards an Integrative Conceptual Model
No full textThis study aims to examine how women’s leadership roles in households can be conceptualized through the lens of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah and modern sociology, offering an integrative framework that aligns normative Islamic principles with observed social dynamics. Using a library research approach, the study systematically analyzes authoritative Islamic legal sources, classical and contemporary sociological theories, and findings from existing empirical studies on family roles and gender relations. Rather than conducting original fieldwork, this research synthesizes prior empirical evidence to assess the normative legitimacy, functional dimensions, and societal implications of female leadership in the family. The analysis shows that the objectives of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah—the protection of religion, life, intellect, progeny, and wealth—are compatible with sociological perspectives on gendered decision-making, role flexibility, and family well-being. This synthesis results in a conceptual model that supports equitable role distribution, promotes justice, and strengthens family resilience amid socio-cultural change. The study concludes that empowering women in family leadership roles, when grounded in both Islamic objectives and sociological insights, contributes to a more balanced and sustainable household structure, and it recommends future empirical research to test and contextualize this model across diverse cultural settings
KETAHANAN KELUARGA PASANGAN BEDA AGAMA DI MANADO DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR HUKUM KELUARGA
Full text linkAbstrak : Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa ketahanan keluarga pasangan beda agama di Manado dalam perspektif tafsir hukum keluarga. Ketahanan keluarga adalah kemampuan keluarga dalam beradaptasi dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi dan mampu mencegah dampak yang mungkin muncul dari permasalahan tersebut. Dalam Islam keluarga merupakan lembaga yang memiliki lima fungsi. Fungsi Keagamaan, sosial budaya, cinta kasih, sosialisasi dan Pendidikan serta ekonomi. Keluarga adalah rumah dimana semua anggota keluarga berkumpul, berinteraksi dan hidup Bersama. Keluarga adalah Dimana anak anak mengenal nilai-nilai utama, budaya, tata krama, adat istiadat, adab yang luhur dan dasar-dasar agama dari orang tua, ayah, ibu dan anggota keluarga yang dewasa. Keluarga yang berbeda agama adalah fakta sosial dalam kehidupan sosioal yang majemuk. Pernikahan beda agama selalu menjadi kontroversi yang menimbulkan banyak masalah. Telaah mengenai ketahanan keluarga pasangan beda agama dalam perspektif tafsir hukum keluarga ini menjadi penting karena akan menganalisa bagaimana ketahanan keluarga pada pasangan beda agama dan kemudian di analisis melalui tafsir hukum keluarga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pasangan keluarga beda agama di Manado mampu memiliki ketahananan keluarga yang baik. Hal ini di buktikan dengan masih bertahannnya penikahan mereka sampai sekarang, dan mereka mampu menjalankan fungsi keluarga dengan baik. Dalam perspektif tafsir hukum keluarga dapat di simpulkan bahwa ketahanan keluarga pasangan beda agama di Manado dengan menjalankan fungsi keluarga dengan baik sesuai dengan tafsir hukum keluarga. Fungsi keluarga yang harus di jalankan adalah fungsi Keagamaan dan Pendidikan (Q.S Luqman : 13, al-Tahrim: 6-7,), Fungsi sosial budaya (Q.S Ali Imran 104), Fungsi Cinta Kasih (Q.S al-Rum : 21, al-Furqan: 74 Maryam : 5-6, Ali Imran : 38) dan fungsi Ekonomi, (Q.S Thaha: 117-119, al-Nisa’: 33)
The Implementation of Peer Interaction to Enhance Students' English Speaking Skills
Full text linkThis Classroom Action Research investigated the effectiveness of the peer interaction strategy in enhancing tenth-grade students’ speaking skills at SMA Islam Sabilunnajah. Conducted over two cycles with seven meetings, including six treatment sessions, the study followed the stages of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The results demonstrated significant improvement, with the average score rising from 67.4 in cycle 1 (52.4% meeting the minimum competency criterion) to 75.8 in cycle 2 (80% meeting the criterion). The findings indicate that peer interaction fosters a more engaging and supportive classroom environment, making it an effective approach for improving speaking skills. This study provides valuable insights into systematically implementing peer interaction in EFL classrooms, offering educators innovative, socially interactive learning strategies to enhance students’ confidence and proficiency in English communication
Sharia-Compliant MSMEs Development Strategy: Soar Approach in a Bakery Business in Tanjung Morawa
No full textThis study aims to analyze the development of Sharia-compliant MSMEs by applying the SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) approach. Utilizing a qualitative case study methodology, data were collected through documentation, in-depth interviews with key stakeholders including the owner, employees, customers, and external observers, as well as direct observation to comprehensively address the research questions. The findings reveal that Roti Pakcik Tamora’s key strengths lie in consistent product quality, strong business integrity, and strict adherence to Sharia principles in all operational aspects. Strategic opportunities include the effective use of social media as a dynamic marketing tool and a rising public awareness and demand for halal products that the business can leverage. The business owner’s aspirations emphasize achieving economic success while also seeking blessings, justice, and widespread social benefits. As a result, the business has achieved measurable outcomes such as empowering the local workforce, increasing revenue, and fostering strong customer loyalty. The study concludes that the SOAR approach not only effectively integrates Sharia values into business strategies but also equips Sharia-compliant MSMEs to overcome challenges related to digitalization and market competition, fostering sustainable growth. Hence, the SOAR strategy is relevant and applicable as a replicable model for other Sharia-compliant MSMEs navigating the digital economy and halal marketing landscape
FORTITUDE SCALE: MEASURING INSTRUMENT CONSTRUCTION
No full textTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan dan menguji validitas serta reliabilitas alat ukur fortitude yang terdiri dari tiga dimensi utama: self-appraisal, family appraisal, dan support appraisal. Fortitude didefinisikan sebagai kekuatan psikologis untuk menghadapi kesulitan secara konstruktif dan mempertahankan kesejahteraan mental. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian terapan, melibatkan 572 mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung sebagai responden. Proses pengembangan alat ukur mengikuti tiga tahap validitas berdasarkan pendekatan Loevinger, yaitu validitas substansi, struktural, dan eksternal. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa seluruh item valid menurut uji Aiken’s V (V > 0,5), dan reliabel dengan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,769. Model pengukuran juga memenuhi kriteria model fit dalam analisis CFA (RMSEA = 0,072; CFI = 0,97; NFI = 0,96). Validitas konvergen dibuktikan melalui korelasi positif dengan individual adaptability (r = 0,527) dan resilience (r = 0,650), sementara validitas diskriminan ditunjukkan melalui korelasi negatif dengan helplessness (r = -0,310) dan vulnerability (r = -0,238). Hasil ini menyimpulkan bahwa alat ukur ini layak digunakan untuk menilai kekuatan psikologis individu dalam menghadapi tekanan hidup.Kata Kunci: Fortitude, Pengukuran Psikologi, Penilaian Diri, Penilaian Keluarga, Penilaian Sosia
PENGGUNAAN PAYROLL PADA PEMBAYARAN GAJI DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH DI PT. PENTAGON TERANG ASLI MANADO
Full text linkPT. Pentagon Terang Asli Manado is a company engaged in the fields of infrastructure, industry, and services. Among them is the maintenance of Diesel Power Plants (PLTD). A payroll system is used for wage management. This research aims to analyze the conformity of the payroll system used by PT. Pentagon Terang Asli Mando with the principles of Sharia economics and to analyze the elements of usury in the administrative costs of the payroll system at PT. Pentagon Terang Asli Manado. In terms of its type, this research can be categorized as descriptive qualitative research that produces descriptive data, both in the form of written or spoken words from sources and observable behavior. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants who served as data sources were selected through sampling with the criteria of being the highestranking officials at PT. Pentagon Terang Asli Manado.The research findings indicate that, from the perspective of Islamic economic principles, payroll management adheres to them, particularly in terms of justice, mutual benefit, and ease for the continuity of the company's operations. There isn't a clear Islamic view on whether the payroll system is okay or not, but all muamalah transactions need to be looked at from certain angles, like the viewpoint of maslahah mursalah or the basic ideas and principles of Islamic economics. If viewed on the basis of the contract made by the employee and the company, it already meets the mentioned elements, especially in the compilation of Islamic economic law. There is no element of usury in the payroll system's administrative fees. Administrative fees are charges imposed by banks on customers as compensation for the administrative services provided by the bank to the customers. Bank Syariah Indonesia also includes information on administrative fees, as explained in Bank Indonesia Circular Letter No. 10/14/DPbS Jakarta, March 17, 2008. The implications of this research can be stated that the use of a payroll system is highly recommended for every employer in compensating workers to achieve fairness for both workers and the company. Keywords: Payroll, Usury, Sharia Economy ABSTRAKNama : Hindun AlhasniNIM : 22241007Judul : Penggunaan Payroll pada Pembayaran Gaji dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah di PT. Pentagon Terang Asli Manado PT. Pentagon Terang Asli Manado merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang infrastruktur, industri serta jasa. Di antaranya pemeliharaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel (PLTD). Manajemen pengupahannya menggunakan sistem payroll. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketersesuaian sistem payroll yang digunakan oleh PT. Pentagon Terang Asli Mando dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah serta untuk menganalisis unsur riba biaya administrasi dalam sistem payroll di PT. Pentagon Terang Asli Manado.Dari segi jenisnya, penelitian ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif, baik dalam bentuk kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari narasumber maupun perilaku yang dapat diamati. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan yang menjadi sumber data adalah informan yang telah dilakukan sampling dengan kriteria pemilik jabatan tertinggi di PT. Pentagon Terang Asli Manado.Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa jika ditinjau dari perspektif prinsip ekonomi syariah, manajemen payroll memenuhi prinsip ekonomi syariah, terutama dari segi keadilan, sama-sama diuntungkan, serta kemudahan untuk kelanjutan usaha perusahaan. Meskipun tidak ada pendapat Islam tentang kebolehan serta tidak bolehnya sistem payroll namun segala jenis transaksi muamalah mesti ditinjau aspek-aspeknya secara spesifik, misalnya dari perspektif maslahah mursalah atau asas serta prinsip ekonomi syariah. Jika dilihat dari asas akad yang dilakukan oleh karyawan dan perusahaan sudah memenuhi unsur-unsur yang disebutkan, khususnya dalam Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Tidak terdapat unsur riba dalam biaya administrasi sistem payroll. Biaya administrasi adalah biaya yang dikenakan oleh bank kepada nasabah sebagai kompensasi atas pelayanan administratif yang diberikan oleh bank kepada nasabah. Bank Syariah Indonesia juga terdapat keterangan biaya administrasi, ini diterangkan dalam Surat Edaran BI No. 10/ 14 / DPbS Jakarta, 17 Maret 2008. Implikasi penelitian ini bisa dinyatakan bahwa penggunaan sistem payroll sangat disarankan kepada setiap pemberi kerja dalam mengupah pekerja untuk memperoleh keadilan bagi pekerja serta perusahaan. Kata kunci : Payroll, Riba, Ekonomi Syaria
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP JUAL BELI MYSTERY BOX
Full text link Abstrak : Tulisan ini menganalisis tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktik jual beli mystery box yang marak dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik jual beli mystery box di toko online merupakan bentuk transaksi jual beli pesan online. Dalam praktik ini, penjual dan pembeli sepakat mengenai barang yang diperjualbelikan, meskipun transaksi dilakukan secara tidak langsung. Praktik ini melibatkan berbagai metode pembayaran dan dilakukan berdasarkan kerelaan masing-masing pihak setelah membaca deskripsi produk. Namun, barang yang diterima pembeli sering kali berbeda dalam jenis dan nilai. Motivasi pembeli untuk membeli produk ini biasanya didorong oleh rasa penasaran atau sekadar iseng. Setelah barang diterima, pembeli sering merasa kecewa karena produk tidak sesuai ekspektasi. Dari perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah, praktik jual beli mystery box bertentangan dengan rukun dan syarat jual beli yang berlaku, karena terdapat unsur ketidakjelasan (gharar) terkait barang yang diperjualbelikan. Ketidakpastian ini dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi konsumen, sehingga menimbulkan pertanyaan etis dan hukum mengenai kehalalan praktik tersebut dalam perspektif syariah.Abstract : A Review of Sharia Economic Law Regarding the Buying and Selling of Mystery Boxes. This paper analyzes the Islamic legal perspective on the practice of buying and selling mystery boxes, which has become popular among society. The research method employed is field research with a case study approach. The findings indicate that the practice of selling mystery boxes in online shops constitutes a form of online purchase transaction. In this practice, sellers and buyers agree on the goods being exchanged, even though the transaction occurs indirectly. This practice involves various payment methods and is conducted based on the mutual consent of both parties after reviewing the product description. However, the items received by buyers often differ in type and value. Buyers are typically motivated by curiosity or simply for amusement. Upon receiving the items, buyers frequently feel disappointed as the products do not meet their expectations. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, the practice of selling mystery boxes contradicts the established pillars and conditions of sale due to the presence of uncertainty (gharar) regarding the goods being traded. This uncertainty can lead to potential losses for consumers, raising ethical and legal questions about the permissibility of such practices within a sharia framework.Kata Kunci: Mystery Box, Jual Beli, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Negotiating Religious Identity in Health Practices: Muslim Community Resistance to the Hegemonization of Secular Dietary Patterns in Indonesia
No full textIndonesia faces a paradox as the world's most populous Muslim nation with a Muslim-majority population, yet diabetes prevalence reaches 11.1% among adults, with more than 40% of cases undiagnosed. Islamic health epistemology remains marginalized within the secular healthcare system inherited from Dutch colonialism. The dietary transition from traditional plant-based patterns to Western consumption, which began in the 1970s, correlates with an increase in adult obesity, reaching 35.4% in 2018. This study examines the negotiation of religious identity among Indonesian Muslim communities through dietary practices as a response to Western food hegemony and secular health governance in the context of diabetes prevention. This qualitative library research employs Critical Discourse Analysis on three categories of texts: religious (Qur'an, Hadith, tafsir), health policy (Balanced Nutrition Guidelines, regulations, medical curricula), and academic literature from 2010 to 2025. Analysis was conducted through data, methodological, and theoretical triangulation using frameworks of biopower, cultural hegemony, and epistemic injustice. Islamic dietary principles—halal, tayyib, al-i'tidal, and sawm—function as counter-hegemonic practices against neoliberal dietary colonialism. Structural barriers include biomedical hegemony that excludes Islamic epistemology; policy gaps with medical curricula adopting dominant Western content; and economic inequality limiting working-class access to quality halal-tayyib food. Ramadan fasting demonstrates metabolic benefits aligned with contemporary intermittent fasting research; however, it was previously discredited until validated by Western science. A pluralistic health framework is needed that integrates Islamic epistemology through curricular reform, policy co-design with religious authorities, and mosque-based diabetes prevention programs that recognize religious practices as legitimate health resources
The Phenomenon of the Tradition of Reciting Qur'anic Verses in the Awrad Kitab Dzikrul Ghofilin in the Jakatawa Mosque Community Sang Cipta Rasa
No full textAbstract: Zikr is a human practice in an effort to get closer to Allah Swt. Along with the times, this dhikr reading product develops dynamically according to the direction of each Mursyid. One of the dhikr that is studied is the awrad Kitab Dzikrul Ghofilin. This article aims to describe and identify the community's meaning of the recitation of Qur'anic verses contained in the awrad Kitab Dzikrul Ghofilin. This research uses a qualitative method with the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) theory approach initiated by Jonathan A. Smith. The results showed that the polarization of expression in the community was inseparable from the existence of the verses of the Holy Qur'an in the awrad of Kitab Dzikrul Ghofilin delivered by the scholars, such as: responsibility as motivation; ingenuity in broadcasting the awrad; a sense of tawadhu and simplicity; comfort, tranquility, and peace of heart: collaboration of taste; and finally the pleasure of Allah Swt. as hope. Furthermore, the impact felt by the practitioners of the awrad Kitab Dzikrul Ghofilin, namely activities feel lighter and less difficult, the arrival of unexpected sustenance, all affairs are facilitated, and more careful in their behavior. This research is expected to give birth to a number of new expressions in responding to traditions that develop in society and recommends that stakeholders always take care of traditions that have nuances of mysticism.Keywords: Al-Qur'an, Awrad Kitab Dzikrul Ghofilin, Phenomenology, Zikir Abstrak: Zikir merupakan pegangan amalan manusia dalam upaya mendekatkan diri kepada Allah Swt. Seiring perkembangan zaman, produk bacaan zikir ini berkembang secara dinamis sesuai arahan Mursyidnya masing-masing. Salah satu zikir yang dikaji ialah awrad Kitab Dzikrul Ghofilin. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi pemaknaan komunitas terhadap pembacaan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang terdapat dalam awrad Kitab Dzikrul Ghofilin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan teori Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) yang digagas oleh Jonatan A. Smith. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa polarisasi ekspresi pada komunitas tidak terlepas dari adanya fadilat-fadilat ayat suci Al-Qur’an pada awrad Kitab Dzikrul Ghofilin yang disampaikan oleh para ulama, seperti: tanggung jawab sebagai motivasi; kecerdikan dalam mensyiarkan awrad; rasa tawadhu dan kesederhanaan; kenyamanan, ketenangan, dan kedamaian hati: kolaborasi olah rasa; dan terakhir rida Allah Swt. sebagai harapan. Selanjutnya dampak yang dirasakan oleh pengamal awrad Kitab Dzikrul Ghofilin, yaitu aktivitas terasa lebih ringan dan tidak sulit, datangnya rezeki yang tidak terduga-duga, segala urusan dipermudah, dan lebih berhati-hati dalam bersikap. Penelitian ini diharapkan melahirkan sejumlah ekspresi-ekspresi baru dalam merespon tradisi yang berkembang di masyarakat dan merekomendasikan kepada stakeholder agar senantiasa merawat tradisi yang bernuansa aliran kebatinan. Kata Kunci: Al-Qur’an, Awrad Kitab Dzikrul Ghofilin, Fenomenologi, Zikir