IAIN (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Manado Open Journal Systems
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Implementation of Human Capital Management on Economic Performance in Indonesia: An Islamic Legal Perspective
Full text linkThis research aims to investigate the influence of Human Capital Management from an Islamic legal perspective on economic performance, focusing on implementation in Indonesia. Research methods include qualitative research with the use of library research to explore relevant reference sources. Besides that, the approach in this research is juridical-normative to analyse the concepts of Human Capital Management, recruitment, selection, training and performance management. This research also considers the legal and ethical aspects of human resource management. In analysing the concept of Human Capital Management, this research highlights human capital development strategies. By law economy Islam, this research explores Islamic principles in human resource management. The research results show that Human Capital Management can improve economic performance, create an ethical work environment, and positively contribute to sustainable economic development. Meanwhile, from an Islamic law perspective, human capital is still in line with elements of Sharia economic law in terms of wages, employee development, and conformity with Islamic principles in classifying people in the world of work. Thus, the implementation of Human Capital Management, which pays attention to Islamic values , not only supports business growth but is also in line with the principles of justice and prosperity in Indonesia
PRIVILEGES OF QARDH FINANCING AT MICRO WAQF BANKS
No full textWriting this article aims to reveal and prove the privilege of financing using a Qardh contract at the Micro Waqf Bank Al-Anshor Cares Ambon. The research method used is field research with a case study approach and a qualitative paradigm. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews focused on indicators of Qardh financing without collateral, Qardh without interest, channeling funds on target, group or cooperation systems, managed by Micro Waqf Banks formed by Islamic Boarding Schools, business coaching, and avoiding moneylenders, cooperation system (Gotong Royong) managed by Islamic boarding schools with permission from the OJK, providing business knowledge and training as well as religious education. The results of this study found that the qardh financing feature can change the daily life of micro-entrepreneurs, increase income, avoid loan sharks and interest on loans, better household consumption patterns, and relatively good family education. This proves that Qardh financing has advantages over other financing models
NEGARA PANCASILA SEBAGAI DAR AL-‘AHDI WA AL-SYAHADAH MUHAMMADIYAH: RESPON TERHADAP ISLAMISME
No full textAbstrack: This article aims to see how the decision of the Pancasila state as Dar al-‘Ahdi wa as-Shahadah was Muhammadiyah's response to the ideology of political Islam or Islamism. The approach used in this article is a qualitative approach using philosophical analysis. The primary Data of this study were taken from the manuscript of the state of Pancasila as Dar Al-‘Ahdi wa al-Shahadah published by the Central Board of Muhammadiyah. The results showed that the state of Pancasila as Dar Al - ' Ahdi wa Al-Shahadah decided by Muhammadiyah at the 47th Congress in 2015 in Makassar showed that the state of Pancasila is the result of national consensus and a proving ground to be a safe and peaceful country. For Muhammadiyah in the text of the Pancasila state decision as Dar al - ' Ahdi wa as-Shahadah, Pancasila as the basis of the state also contained Islamic and Indonesian values at the same time.Key Words: Pancasila State, Dar al-‘Ahdi wa as-Syahadah, Islamism.Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat gagasan Negara Pancasila sebagai Dar al-‘Ahdi wa as-Syahadah sebagai respon Muhammadiyah terhadap ideologi Islam politik atau Islamisme. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan kajian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan analisis tematik terhadap dokumen Keputusan Muhammadiyah tentang Negara Pancasila sebagai Dar al-‘Ahdi wa as-Syahadah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Negara Pancasila sebagai Dar Al-‘Ahdi wa Al-Syahadah yang digagas Muhammadiyah mengandung pengertian bahwa Negara Pancasila sudah merupakan rumusan final sebagai kesepakatan bersama di atas Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Lewat gagasan ini Muhammadiyah juga dengan tegas menolak ideologi islamisme yang bertujuan mengubah dasar negara.Kata kunci: Negara Pancasila sebagai Dar al-‘Ahdi wa as-Syahadah, Islamisme.
PEMBACAAN HADITS RI’ĀYAH OLEH QĀḌĪ (Kajian Terhadap Kitab Syarah Al-Fawāidu Al-Mutra’atu Al-Ḥiyāḍi Fi Syarḥi Kitābi Al-Riyādi Karya Ibn Kamāl)
No full textAbstract: Throughout the ages, the discourses on leadership concepts in Islam have been dynamic. One of the factors is the debate between Islamic scholars on hadiths related to leadership. Ibn Kamāl, a scholar who was also a Turkish bureaucrat, was the first cleric who gave commentaries on hadits in Riyāḍu al-Ṣālihīn, including those in leadership theme. He was close to the throne during his life, and some said he had released some fatwas that enabled the sultan’s policies. Having learned about his unique background, this study aims to provide explanations about Ibn Kamal’s concept of leadership based on his commentaries on hadits in Riyāḍu al-Ṣālihīn and the influence of the political milieu in the hadith commentaries. Therefore, this study employs a thematic and historical-sociological approach to analyze the data. It results in some findings that according to Ibn Kamal, leadership is a process performed by its elements to achieve the collective purpose. Leadership expressed by the term imārah refers to leadership within the scope of government. Therefore, leaders and people must fulfil their obligations to realise good governance. Although this syarah was written in a context in which Ibn Kamal was very close to the ruler, even he was part of it, but the political context did not influence him in the explanation of the leadership hadith he wrote. Key Words: Ibn Kamāl, Imārah, hadith commentary Abstrak: Selama berabad-abad, dinamika tentang konsep kepemimpinan dalam Islam telah diperdebatkan. Salah satu faktornya adalah perbedaan antara ulama Islam dalam memahami hadits yang berkaitan dengan kepemimpinan. Ibn Kamāl, seorang ulama yang juga seorang birokrat Turki, adalah ulama pertama yang memberikan komentar tentang hadits dalam Riyāḍu al-Ṣālihīn, termasuk yang bertema kepemimpinan. Dia dekat dengan takhta selama hidupnya, dan dikabarkan bahwa dia telah mengeluarkan beberapa fatwa yang memuluskan kebijakan sultan. Setelah mempelajari latar belakangnya yang unik, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang konsep kepemimpinan Ibn Kamal berdasarkan syarahnya tentang hadits dalam Riyāḍu al-Ṣālihīn dan pengaruh lingkungan politik terhadapnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tematik dan historis-sosiologis untuk menganalisis data. Kajian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan bahwa menurut Ibnu Kamal, kepemimpinan adalah proses yang dilakukan oleh elemen-elemen di dalamnya untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Kepemimpinan yang diungkapkan dengan istilah imārah mengacu pada kepemimpinan dalam lingkup pemerintahan. Oleh karena itu, untuk mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik, pemimpin dan rakyat harus memenuhi kewajibannya dengan penuh tanggung jawab. Meskipun syarah ini ditulis dalam konteks di mana Ibn Kamal sangat dekat dengan penguasa, bahkan ia menjadi bagian darinya, namun konteks politik tersebut tidak mempengaruhinya dalam penjelasan hadits kepemimpinan yang ditulisnya. Kata Kunci : Ibn Kamāl, Imārah, syarah hadis
Pemahaman Masyarakat Muslim Manado Terhadap Sistem Pegadaian Syariah
Full text link This research focuses on exploring the understanding of the Muslim community in Manado City towards the sharia pawnshop system. Manado City, with a majority non-Muslim population, is an interesting background to understand the extent of knowledge of the Muslim community regarding the concept and implementation of sharia pawnshops. Qualitative methods are used with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results of the study show that their understanding of the basic and operational principles of Islamic pawnshops is still limited. Factors such as lack of education and related information become the main obstacles in increasing understanding. Many respondents have the perception that Islamic pawnshops are similar to conventional pawnshops without significant differences. Therefore, a more in-depth and structured educational approach is needed to increase public knowledge about sharia pawnshops. The move is expected to raise awareness of the advantages and benefits of sharia-compliant finance, enabling people to make financial decisions that are more in line with their religious values. This provides an important picture for the development of more inclusive and sustainable financial services in these communities.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berfokus pada eksplorasi pemahaman masyarakat Muslim di Kota Manado terhadap sistem pegadaian syariah. Kota Manado, dengan mayoritas penduduk non-Muslim, menjadi latar belakang yang menarik untuk memahami sejauh mana pengetahuan masyarakat Muslim terkait konsep dan pelaksanaan pegadaian syariah. Metode kualitatif digunakan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman mereka tentang prinsip-prinsip dasar dan operasional pegadaian syariah masih terbatas. Faktor seperti kurangnya edukasi dan informasi terkait menjadi penghambat utama dalam peningkatan pemahaman. Banyak responden memiliki persepsi bahwa pegadaian syariah serupa dengan pegadaian konvensional tanpa perbedaan signifikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan edukatif yang lebih mendalam dan terstruktur untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pegadaian syariah. Langkah ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan keunggulan dan manfaat keuangan yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, memungkinkan masyarakat membuat keputusan finansial yang lebih sesuai dengan nilai-nilai agama mereka. Hal ini memberikan gambaran penting bagi pengembangan layanan keuangan yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan di komunitas tersebut
Jurimetrics Implementation of Determining Wife's Rights in Divorce in Talu Religious Court
Full text linkThis study delves into post-divorce wives' rights, particularly examining the impact of Jurimetrics. Divorce rulings often inadequately support these rights. The Talu Religious Court, part of the Padang High Religious Court, employs Jurimetrics due to disputes over divorce-related issues. Through normative legal research and content analysis, it's evident that Jurimetrics-influenced decisions notably enhance wives' rights compared to non-Jurimetrics rulings. These decisions prioritize fairness by considering factors like minimum wage, husband's income, and marriage duration. Notably, the application of Jurimetrics in divorce proceedings consistently leads to more equitable and just outcomes for wives, presenting a systematic and fair approach rooted in principles of fairness and justice. Overall, employing Jurimetrics significantly bolsters the protection of post-divorce wives' rights, providing a methodological framework founded on fairness and equity within divorce adjudications
PERAN DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (DP3A) DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PERCERAIAN DI KOTA KOTAMOBAGU
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DP3A) melalui Pusat Pembelajaran Keluarga (PUSPAGA) dalam bimbingan khusus pranikah mencegah perceraian di Kota Kotamobagu dan upaya Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DP3A) melalui Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (UPTDPPA) dalam momediasi konflik pasca menikah. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat alami dan ditampilkan sesuai adanya, serta menggunakan literatur untuk acuan dalam pembahasan. Penelitian ini juga merupakan penelitian lapangan, karena peneliti terjun langsung kelapangan atau obyek penelitian yang langsung berhubungan dengan masyarakat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DP3A) dalam hal ini Peran PUSPAGA Kotamobagu dalam meminimalisir tingkat perceraian adalah melalui program sekolah pra nikah sebagai bentuk edukasi calon pengantin dengan narasumber yaitu psikolog, penyuluh agama, penyuluh kesehatan dan penyuluh sosial. (2) Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DP3A) melalui Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (UPTDPPA) menyediakan pelayanan bagi perempuan dan anak korban kekerasan di Kota Kotamobagu yang meliputi Pelayanan Informasi, Konsultasi Psikologis dan Hukum, Pendampingan dan Advokasi, serta Pelayanan Medis dan Rumah Aman (Shelter) melalui rujukan secara grati
Upaya Orang Tua Dalam Menumbuhkan Karakter Religius Pada Anak Melalui Pembiasaan Menggunakan Operant Conditioning
No full textThe Role of Parents in Developing Religious Character Through Habituation Using Operant Conditioning. This research aims to explain the implementation of habituation to religious activities using operant conditions as a form of effort to foster religious character in children. By using a qualitative approach, the phenomenological method, located in Kab. Sumenep, Madura. Data collection using observation techniques as an observer and semi-structured interviews. The results of the research show that there are four forms of parental efforts to foster religious character in children through habituation using operant conditioning, namely; the habit of praying, reciting the Koran, fasting, and giving alms on Fridays. This habit is carried out every day consistently and continuously and without forcing it. In this habituation, there is a contribution between the parents and grandparents of KF so that the process of growing religious character in KF can be in line. As a form of motivation for the emergence of family behavior, it reinforces the form of rewards and punishment
Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's Perspective of Ihdad and its Relevance to Career Women's Leave Rights in Bandar Lampung
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's views on ihdad and the implementation of career women's leave rights due to the death of their husbands and their relevance to contemporary Islamic family law. This research is a field research study. The informant consisted of the General Manager of the Chandra Supertore Bandar Lampung company, qualitative analysis. Research findings show that Yusuf al Qardhawi is of the view that women who are in ihdad may carry out their professions outside the home, limited to professions permitted by religion, maintaining religious ethics, whether in clothing, walking, talking, avoiding making up, wearing perfume, interacting with the opposite sex. This ability protects the benefit and survival of the family, as is the concept of Maqashid al Syari'ah to protect the soul, religion, mind, lineage, and property. Career women's leave rights due to the death of their husbands are only two days in employment law. However, in its implementation at the Chandra Superstore company, career women generally take one week off. They consist of the right to 2 days of leave plus permission from the company for two days, plus exchanging work schedules with colleagues in the profession. The company still requires its employees to look attractive according to the Company's SOP. Implementing this left-right is still very far from being different from the head criteria in Islamic family law
Hubungan Motivasi Berorganisasi Dengan Prestasi Belajar PAI Siswa di MA Muhammadiyah Talawaan Bajo
No full textTulisan ini mengkaji tentang hubungan motivasi berorganisasi dengan prestasi belajar PAI siswa di MA Muhammadiyah Talawaan Bajo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara motivasi berorganisasi dengan prestasi belajar PAI siswa di MA Muhammadiyah Talawaan Bajo. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket/kuesioner dan dokumentasi nilai rata-rata raport siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI semester I tahun ajaran 2021/2022, hasil analisa dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi berorganisasi mempunyai hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar PAI siswa di MA Muhammadiyah Talawaan bajo. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai ℎig > Tabel dengan nilai 2,632 > 1.668 pada taraf signifikan 5% yang artinya 0 ditolak.Nilai koefisien korelasi yang telah dihitung adalah sebesar 0,292 yang berada pada tingkat hubungani yangi lemah. Menggunakan rumus koefisien determinan dapat diketahui variabel motivasi berorganisasi memberikan kontribusi terhadap prestasi belajar PAI sebesar 8,5264%, dan sisanya 91,4736% ditentukan oleh variabel lain. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa semakin baik motivasi berorganisasi yang diberikan maka semakin baiki juga prestasi belajar PAI siswa di MA Muhammadiyah Talawaan Bajo. Kata kunci: Berorganisasi, Motivasi, PAI, Preatasi Belaja