IAIN (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Manado Open Journal Systems
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IDEOLOGI KOMUNIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL -QUR’AN (ANALISIS PENAFSIRAN AYAT-AYAT BERNUANSA KOMUNIS)
No full textAbstract: The rise of the issues in circulation regarding the rise of communist ideology lately was sufficient to ignite the ideology of war in the society. The Qur'an as the main doctrines and references of Muslims in all aspects of the complex life, of course have the thematic verses to be used as a foundation describing the related things about sosisal life, politics and power. One of them is about this communist ideology. It is as if the communist ideology existed in the Qur'an. And make interconnectivity between human ideology with instructions Qur'anic must be done by Muslims. This idea arises from the phenomena that occur in the community and then interpreted for easy understanding of society. Hermenutika-Phenomenology is used to study the verses of the Communist Quran. Unfortunately, the communist-held ideology was propagated and imposed on the multitude using methods deemed inhuman; Violent slaughter, murder, abduction and others. This is what makes the ideology claimed by Marx as a revolutionary ideology, thus becoming a cursed ideology. The fatal mistake in Communist ideology is its application by the people in it. As Islam as a religion that Rahmatan Li al-'lamin becomes corrupted due to his false interpretation. In general, this communist ideology is contrary to the Qur'an.Keywords: Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, Communist Ideology. Abstrak: Maraknya isu-isu yang beredar perihal kebangkitan ideologi komunis akhir-akhir ini cukup untuk menyulut perang ideologi di lapisan masyarakat. Al-Qur’an sebagai doktrin dan rujukan utama umat Islam dalam segala aspek kehidupan yang kompleks, tentu memiliki ayat-ayat tematik guna dijadikan landasan yang menerangkan tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan tentang kehidupan sosisal, politik dan kekuasaaan.salah satunya tentang ideology komunis ini. Seolah-olah ideologi komunis ada dalam Al-Qur’an. Dan menjadikan interkoneksitas antara ideologi manusiawi dengan petunjuk Qur’ani harus di lakukan oleh umat Islam. Ide ini muncul dari fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi dimasyarakat kemudian ditafsirkan agar mudah dipahami masyarakat. Hermenutika-fenomenologi digunakan untuk mengkaji ayat Al-Qur’an bernuansa komunis ini. Sayangnya, Ideologi yang diusung komunis disebarkan dan dipaksakan kepada khalayak ramai menggunakan metode yang dianggap tak manusiawi; kekerasan pembantaian, pembunuhan, penculikan dan lain-lain. Penghalalan segala cara tersebutlah yang membuat ideologi yang diklaim oleh Marx sebagai ideologi revolusioner, justru menjadi ideologi terkutuk. Kesalahan fatal dalam ideologi komunis adalah penerapannya oleh orang-orang yang ada di dalamnya. Sebagaimana Islam sebagai sebuah agama yang Rahmatan li al-‘lamin menjadi rusak karena interpretasi penganutnya yang salah. Secara umum ideologi komunis ini bertentangan dengan al-Qur’an.Kata Kunci: Hermeneutika, Fenomenologi, Ideologi Komunis
UNRAVELING THE MOTIVATIONAL DRIVE OF MCCANDLESS IN SEAN PENN'S FILM "INTO THE WILD"
No full textThis research studies about the motivation of the main character who chooses to leave his family for free and peaceful life. The objectives of this research is unraveling and exploring McCandless motivation in the movie “into the wild” directed by Sean Penn. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with the type of content analysis study. In this cas, psychological analysis is employed. The data are collected through observing the script of the film and take notes. The result of this research shows that there are intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and also there are five types broader motivation that classified into physiological needs, safety needs, love belongingness needs, esteem needs and self-actualization. Keywords: Film, Main Character, Motivation, Psycholog
Application of The Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Model in Improving The Quality of Balaghah Learning in MAN 3 Jombang
Full text linkIn Indonesia, the problem that often arises in learning is that students' understanding of the material is still low, as evidenced by student learning outcomes that are still low. This is certainly not caused by the common knowledge of students alone. Still, many factors that influence one of them are the learning process that is less qualified, human resources in the form of unprofessional teachers so that students' abilities will also be low. If this continues, the output of human resources resulting from learning in Indonesia will not be able to compete with countries that are both developing. This study aims to reveal in more depth the application of the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) learning model in improving the quality of Balaghah learning at MAN 3 Jombang, with the focus of the discussion as follows 1) Planning of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) models in improving the quality of Balaghah learning at MAN 3 Jombang, (2) the quality of Balaghah learning as the output of the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model at MAN 3 Jombang. This research uses a qualitative approach, with the type of case study research in schools. Data collection was done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was done through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study are 1) Planning the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Model, there are three stages; first, the introduction is to see the suitability of essential competencies with methods, materials, models, media, and learning resources. Second, implementation is the student centre learning process through several stages of learning. Third, the teacher evaluates the students. 2) The quality of Balaghah learning as the output of applying the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model at MAN 3 Jombang is related to teacher learning behaviour, student learning behaviour, impact, learning climate, learning materials, and learning medi
Women's Double Burden in the Family Between Culture and Discrimination
Full text linkThis study endeavors to explore the multifaceted nature of women's double burden within the family framework, delving into the intersection of cultural norms, discriminatory practices, and gender perspectives that contribute to gender injustice. Employing a library research methodology encompassing books, articles, journals, news, and papers, this research adopts descriptive-analytical methods coupled with gender-focused approaches. The findings underscore a prevalent societal phenomenon where one gender shoulders a disproportionately heavier workload compared to the other, leading to a situation of double burden. Despite contemporary perceptions normalizing women's participation in the workforce, cultural constraints persist, perpetuating the dual responsibilities borne by women and perpetuating gender injustice. For women unencumbered by stringent cultural norms, barriers to employment persist due to various factors such as economic constraints and limited educational opportunities. To alleviate discrimination and mitigate double burden within households, several strategies emerge. First, dispelling the notion that work is solely a male domain is crucial. Second, fostering mutual agreements between spouses in distributing daily responsibilities can mitigate discrimination and uphold equitable commitments. Additionally, the establishment of women's advocacy groups in both rural and urban settings is pivotal. Social campaigns emphasizing equality play a vital role in eradicating injustice. Enforcing stringent penalties for offenders coupled with preventive measures aims to raise awareness among potential perpetrators. Ultimately, addressing women's double burden necessitates societal efforts to eliminate discrimination, fostering household harmony, and nurturing prosperity. Embracing gender equality and redefining societal roles are imperative steps toward realizing a fairer, more equitable future within familial settings
MARRIAGE DISPENSATION AT THE BITUNG RELIGIOUS COURT
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze the judges' considerations in deciding the case of marriage dispensation at the Bitung Religious Court in case Numbers 157/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Bitg and 130/Pdt.P/2020/PA Bitg. The research method used is the empirical juridical method with a qualitative-descriptive approach, while the data collection techniques use interview and documentation techniques. Subsequently, the results showed that the judge accepted the marriage dispensation application in case Number 157/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Bitg by considering the close relationship between the applicant's child and prospective husband and determining that a postponement would cause more harm than good. Also, he was determined to be independent, mature, and have a permanent job. Meanwhile, in case Number 130/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Bitg, the judge refused because the prospective husband was not ready to function as the head of the family, in terms of economics and religious knowledge. An acceptance of the marriage was thereby considered more harmful than beneficial, as the husband was feared to be unable to execute his obligations. Therefore, the judges' consideration in deciding the application for marriage dispensation in cases Number 157/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Bitg and 130/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Bitg was based on the harms and benefits to be obtained by both applicants. Keywords: Judges' Consideration; Marriage Dispensation; Benefits; Harms; Bitung Religious Cour
Perspektif Hukum Islam terhadap Adat Istiadat Mogama’ di Kelurahan Mogolaing: Perbedaan Nilai dengan Ajaran Islam
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze the Islamic perspective on implementing the Mogama’ customary practices in Mogolaing Village, West Kotamobagu. A qualitative method was employed, conducting field research in Mogolaing Village, gathering data through observation, interviews, and documentation, which were analyzed based on information from the village head, customary leaders, religious figures, and community leaders. The research findings reveal differences in values between the Islamic interpretation and the practice of Mogama’ and Islamic law. Islamic teachings, such as respect for women, friendship, cooperation, blessings through congregational prayers, good treatment of women, and the development of strong familial ties, are not aligned with the values in Mogama’s practices. Some scholars discuss 'urf related to customs and traditions, utilizing 'urf and customs/practices appropriate to their context for adaptation. However, the traditional marriage procession of Bolaang Mongondow is considered in line with Islamic teachings as "Urf Saḥīh" because it does not contradict them. The research concludes that there are differences in values between Islamic teachings and Mogama’ practices. At the same time, some scholars use 'urf and customs/practices in their appropriate contexts for adaptation, and the traditional Bolaang Mongondow marriage is considered in accordance with Islamic teachings as 'Urf Saḥīh. Keywords: Mogama’; Sanctions; Islamic Law. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perspektif Islam terhadap penerapan adat istiadat Mogama’ di Kelurahan Mogolaing, Kotamobagu Barat. Metode kualitatif digunakan dengan penelitian lapangan di Kelurahan Mogolaing, mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis berdasarkan informasi dari kepala Kelurahan, tokoh adat, tokoh agama, dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan nilai antara penafsiran Islam terhadap praktik Mogama’ dan hukum Islam. Prinsip-prinsip ajaran Islam, seperti penghormatan terhadap perempuan, persahabatan, gotong royong, keberkahan melalui shalat berjamaah, perlakuan baik terhadap perempuan, dan pembangunan tali kekeluargaan erat, tidak selaras dengan nilai-nilai dalam praktik Mogama’. Beberapa ulama membahas ‘urf yang terkait dengan adat istiadat dan kebiasaan, menggunakan ‘urf serta adat/kebiasaan yang sesuai dengan konteksnya untuk menyesuaikan diri. Meskipun demikian, prosesi pernikahan adat Bolaang Mongondow dianggap sesuai dengan ajaran Islam sebagai "Urf Saḥīh" karena tidak bertentangan. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai antara ajaran Islam dan praktik Mogama’, sementara beberapa ulama menggunakan ‘urf dan adat/kebiasaan sesuai konteksnya untuk menyesuaikan diri, sementara pernikahan adat Bolaang Mongondow dianggap sesuai dengan ajaran Islam sebagai ‘Urf Saḥīh.
Tradisi Perjodohan pada Masyarakat Bugis di Kecamatan Ladongi: Deskripsi, Dampak, dan Perspektif Hukum Islam
Full text linkThis research examines the tradition of arranged marriages in the Bugis community in the Ladongi Subdistrict, East Kolaka Regency, focusing on description, impact, and analysis from the perspective of Islamic law. The study employs an empirical legal or socio-legal research approach with a descriptive-qualitative method. Through direct observation and interviews on the practice of arranged marriages and the application of Islamic law, the research findings indicate that the tradition of arranged marriages still exists due to specific factors and motives. The matchmaking process involves procedural stages that consider parents' choices as the best for their children. Positive outcomes occur when the selected partners meet the criteria set by parents and are accepted willingly by the children. However, negative impacts arise when children are unwilling to accept the chosen partner, feel afraid to express their disagreement, or when parents force the marriage. From the perspective of Islamic law, arranged marriages are considered permissible (mubah), and parents do not have the right to force their children into marriage. The research suggests that the tradition of arranged marriages can be carried out with the willingness and sincerity of the children, avoiding coercion that contradicts Islamic principles.Keywords: Arranged Marriages Tradition; Bugis Tribe; Islamic Law.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengkaji tradisi perjodohan pada masyarakat Bugis di Kecamatan Ladongi, Kabupaten Kolaka Timur, dengan fokus pada deskripsi, dampak, dan analisis dari perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian hukum empiris atau socio-legal research dengan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara terhadap praktik tradisi perjodohan dan penerapan hukum Islam, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi perjodohan masih eksis karena faktor dan motif tertentu. Proses perjodohan melibatkan tahapan prosedur yang mempertimbangkan pilihan orang tua sebagai yang terbaik bagi anak. Hasil positif terjadi saat pasangan yang dipilih memenuhi kriteria baik orang tua dan diterima tanpa paksaan oleh anak. Namun, dampak negatif muncul ketika anak enggan menerima pasangan yang dipilihkan, merasa takut untuk mengekspresikan ketidaksetujuannya, atau saat orang tua memaksa pernikahan. Dari perspektif hukum Islam, perjodohan dianggap mubah dan orang tua tidak berhak memaksa anak untuk menikah. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa tradisi perjodohan dapat dilakukan dengan kerelaan dan keikhlasan dari anak, menghindari paksaan yang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam.
Contextualization of Utilities in Law and Maqasid Al-Shariah in Halal Lifestyle Culture in Makassar City
Full text linkThis study aims to explain the contextualization of utility in law and maqasid al-shariah towards the halal lifestyle in Makassar City. The study is field research using a normative juridical approach. Data collection procedures were conducted by observing several malls, drug stores, markets, and restaurants, in-depth interviews with Islamic jurists, and documentation. Data analysis by strengthening the utility theory proposed by Jeremy Bentham and maqasid al-shariah put forward by Abu Ishaq al-Syatibi. The study's findings are that the cultural transformation of the halal lifestyle is a form of commitment by the Muslim community in Makassar City to obeying and implementing Islamic law. The contextualization of utility in law and maqasid al-shariah towards the halal lifestyle is to maintain and safeguard religion, human intellect, and soul (nafs). Following up on the findings in this study, a halal lifestyle culture in Makassar recommends further research to optimize living laws in society and the legal system in laws and regulations
A Happy Life in a Different Religious Marriage Experience in Malang City
No full textThis research focuses on interfaith marriages in Malang City, lived by several families with loyalty. In general, interfaith marriages are often considered a way to indoctrinate people into joining a particular religion. Interfaith marriage amid multiculturalism is an effort to respect each other's differences, not differences. The city of Malang, one of the fertile land areas for the growth of major and world religions since the colonial era, is an example of cultivating tolerance and religious differences. This study aims to show that interfaith marriages foster an attitude of tolerance within the small community (family) to avoid various kinds of social friction in society. The view of interfaith marriage is the basis for appreciating religious values in differences and not differences. Interfaith marriage promotes individual rights and freedoms within the state and upholds the values and spirit of family harmony. This study uses qualitative field research. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, as well as being analyzed and conclusions drawn. This study found that families who live in interfaith marriages make families respect religious differences seen as guidelines that lead to good, righteous, and holy lives. Interfaith marriages appreciate differences, not differences, so that the seeds of freedom of rights for children emerge in guiding their life journey, especially relations with God in religious values. Happiness can be experienced with fidelity even though the marriage is of different religions
ZAKAT LITERACY INDEX AS A TAXABLE INCOME DEDUCTION (A STUDY CASE IN SIDOARJO)
Full text linkThis study aims to measure the literacy on zakat as a deduction from taxable income in Sidoarjo. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method an adapted Zakat Literacy Index by BAZNAS to measure the zakat as a taxable income deduction literacy index. The data used in this study was questionnaires about the literacy rate of the people of Sidoarjo. This study uses primary data sources or is collected through questionnaires directly to respondents. The sample used must be a Muslim and have a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP) because the measured variable is zakat literacy level as a deduction from taxable income, which is an obligation for a Muslim who has accumulated wealth beyond a certain threshold and is required to pay zakat. There are two dimensions included inthe literacy index of zakat as a taxable income deduction, i.e., a basic understanding of the relationship between zakat and taxes with 4 variables and an advanced understanding of the relationship between zakat and taxes with 3 variables. The findings showed that the literacy level of zakat as the deduction of taxable income in Sidoarjo is moderate which means the society has understood the obligation to pay zakat and taxes, as well as how to fulfill the payment process. The lowest score in the basic dimension is understanding the legal basis of zakat and tax, and in the advanced dimension is understanding the socialization program. The lowest score in each dimension follows the result of the literacy level of zakat in Indonesia that BAZNAS conducted