IAIN (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Manado Open Journal Systems
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OPTIMALISASI KEUANGAN MASJID DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN IMAM DAN PEGAWAI SYARA' DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Full text linkAbstrak : Penelitian ini mengkaji optimalisasi keuangan masjid dan implikasinya terhadap kesejahteraan imam dan pegawai syara' di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur. Tema ini perlu dikaji karena selama ini keuangan masjid belum memberikan dampak ekonomi terhadap imam dan pegawai syara' di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur. Sehingga itu, tujuan tesis ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan dana masjid, opini publik tentang laporan keuangan masjid, dan implikasi dana masjid terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan imam dan pegawai syara' di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data primer adalah hasil wawancara dengan informan penelitian, yakni para pengurus masjid yang tergabung dalam Dewan Kesejahteraan Masjid, imam dan pegawai syara’, serta masyarakat selaku jamaah masjid. Kemudian data observasi di masjid-masjid yang diteliti, yakni Masjid Baitul Azhiim Kotabunan Barat, Masjid Nur Jannah Tutuyan, dan Masjid Al-Ikhlas Desa Bongkudai. Sementara, data sekunder adalah artikel jurnal, buku, dan dokumen cetak maupun data elektronik yang diterbitkan di media online. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data-data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara induktif menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif-kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa hal untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Pertama, pemanfaatan dana masjid tidak efektif masih berkisar pada pembiayaan biaya listrik dan air, biaya kebersihan, kesejahteraan imam dan pegawai syara’, pengadaan peralatan dan renovasi masjid. Kedua, opini publik tentang laporan keuangan masjid adalah baik dan diterima oleh masyarakat atau jamaah di masing-masing masjid. Ketiga, implikasi keuangan masjid terhadap imam dan pegawai syara’ belum dapat mencukupi kebutuhan keluarga. Kesimpulannya, keuangan masjid belum memberikan dampak ekonomi secara memadai dalam hal kesejahteraan imam dan pegawai syara’ di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur.. Kata Kunci: Optimalisasi, Keuangan, Masjid, Kesejahteraan, Imam dan Pegawai Syara’.
LEGALITAS TANAH WAKAF PONDOK PESANTREN DI KOTA BITUNG
Full text linkAbstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui pelaksanan legalitas tanah wakaf pondok pesantren di Kota Bitung dan mengetahui dan mengkaji problematika yang dihadapi dalamAbstrak upaya legalitas tanah wakaf pondok pesantren di Kota Bitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses legalisasi tanah wakaf pondok pesantren di Kota Bitung yang berjumlah 7 pondok pesantren, yakni 4 pondok pesantren yang sudah memiliki legalitas (Pondok Pesantren Arafah, Pondok Pesantren Al-Fallah Anwarul Fattah, Pondok Pesantren Al-Khairat, dan Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Qur’an Daarul Amanah). Sementara itu, 3 pondok pesantren di Kota Bitung belum mempunyai legalitas (Pondok Pesantren Daarul Falah, Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Qur’an Imam Syafi’i, dan Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah). Problematika legalitas tanah wakaf pondok pesantren di Kota Bitung terdiri atas tiga macam, yakni (1) lambannya pengurusan oleh nazhir pada Pondok Pesantren Daarul Falah, (2) status tanah pinjaman pada Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Qur’an Imam Syafi’i, dan (3) sengketa dari ahli waris pada Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah)
The Phenomenon of the Sakinah Family in the Rahmat Pura Wedding Tradition
No full textThe purpose of this paper is three. First, to describe the phenomenon of the Sakinah family in Sumber Pendidikan Mental Agama Allah (SPMAA) Islamic boarding school. Second, it explains the efforts of the executors and participants of the Rahmat Pura wedding tradition in creating a Sakinah family. Third, explain the challenges and solutions the organizers and participants face in realizing this goal. The aspiration for a harmonious family is a shared desire among married couples, including those in arranged marriages. One particular tradition that exemplifies this phenomenon is the Rahmat Pura wedding tradition, which takes place within the context of a pesantren. By applying a phenomenological approach, this article concludes two things. First, the phenomenon of the Sakinah family at SPMAA adheres to the concept of the Sakinah of the Prophets, which is synonymous with the simplicity and struggle of God's religion. Second, among the implementing efforts is to provide providers with pre-marital activities and create a family feeling in the pesantren environment. Meanwhile, the efforts of the participants are to support each other and remind the couple that the purpose of their marriage is the struggle for Allah's religion
Integration of Faith, Knowledge, and Charity: A Novel Framework for Combating Academic Contract Cheating in Indonesian Universities
No full textThe condition of academic integrity in Indonesia is currently facing serious challenges with the rampant practice of jockeying in the world of education. This phenomenon threatens the principles of honesty and responsibility that should be the main foundation in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively analyze the role of the integration of the concepts of faith, knowledge and charity in revitalizing the pillars of academic integration in the midst of rampant jockeying practices. This research uses library research. The data collection technique uses the content analysis method by searching literature from various sources. Theoretically, this research can enrich the literature on academic integrity by integrating the concepts of faith, science, and charity, which provides a new perspective in understanding the relationship between religious principles and academic behavior. Based on this research, it is found that through the cultivation of spiritual values (faith), strengthening of understanding and correct knowledge ( ilān ), and the application of real actions ( amal ) in the learning process, it is expected that unethical practices such as jockeying can be minimized. Thus, education in Indonesia can return to its original essence, which is to produce a generation that is not only intellectually intelligent, but also has strong character and integrity. strong character and high integrity.
Facing the Digital Era: CBT-Assisted HOTS Questions Experiment To Improve Digital Literacy Capability
Full text linkThe challenges of the ever-growing digital world require students to have digital literacy skills. However, this ability is not yet fully possessed by students, especially at the Elementary School/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah level. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve digital literacy skills at the Elementary School/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah level. This research aims to find out whether giving HOTS questions based on CBT can improve students' digital literacy skills at MI Perwanida, Blitar City. The type of research used is quasi-experimental research or quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were all class IV students at MI Perwanida, Blitar City. Samples were taken using a side random technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and tests, then analyzed using the independent t-test. Based on the research results, it shows that the experimental class that was taught using HOTS questions assisted by CBT had good digital literacy skills compared to the control class
Harmonizing Islamic Law and Local Culture: A Study of The Mampatangpulo Tradition in Duri, Enrekang Regency
Full text linkThis research thoroughly examines the relationship between customary law and Islamic law and how they relate to Mampatangpulo. This type of research is qualitative, and the research location is in Enrekang Duri, where a sociological and phenomenological approach is used. The data in this research comes from primary and secondary data, while the data collection techniques used in this research use observation, interviews, and documentation. Data is processed and analyzed using data reduction techniques, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this research show that the process of implementing the Mampatangpulo Tradition starts from the Sangbonginna, Mangbongi tallu, Mangbongi pitu events and the peak of the Mampatangpulo event after the death of the deceased. In the process of implementing the Mampatangpulo Tradition, several stages of traditional processions are considered sacred and essential to carry out, namely Mangpepellao (Lowering), Mampakande-kande (Feeding), Manggere' beke (Slaughtering a goat). The Mampatangpulo tradition can only be carried out if the procession does not violate Islamic law. According to a review of Islamic law regarding the implementation of the Mampatangpulo tradition, the law is okay when the procession does not violate Islamic law because, in the implementation of the Mampatangpulo tradition that developed in the people of South Sulawesi, there are habits that have positive values. This research also shows a strong relationship between customary law and Islamic law in the Mampatangpulo tradition, such as in the takziah and friendship events. The results of this study confirm that the culture that develops in Indonesian society and globally can be preserved if it does not conflict with Islamic values
Integrating Pancasila Values Through Extracurricular Activities: Character Development in an Indonesian Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School
Full text linkCharacter education in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools faces the challenge of integrating national values with religious teachings. This study examines the implementation of extracurricular activities at Muhammadiyah Darul Arqam Gombara Islamic Boarding School in strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile, particularly through an integrated approach combining Islamic values and national character development. Using a qualitative case study design, this research collected data through in-depth interviews with 15 participants, participatory observations of extracurricular activities, and document analysis over six months. The findings reveal that the integration of various extracurricular programs - including arts, sports, Hizbul Wathan scouts, Tapak Suci martial arts, and the Muhammadiyah Student Association - significantly contributes to character development in five key areas: discipline, independence, social skills, moral values, and academic-nonacademic balance. The study highlights how these activities serve as effective platforms for practicing Pancasila values through experiential learning. However, challenges remain in terms of facility limitations, time management, and mentor training. The research concludes that structured extracurricular activities in Islamic boarding schools can effectively support character education when designed holistically, integrating both religious and national values. This model offers valuable insights for other Islamic educational institutions seeking to strengthen character education through extracurricular programs
Loss Mitigation Strategies in Sharia Commericial Banks in Indonesia
No full textThis research aims to determine the effect of Profit-Sharing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on Profitability because there are several deviations in theory and there are still ratios in variables that do not comply with standards so this research is needed. This type of research is quantitative using secondary data. The population of this research is Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia and there are 9 samples selected using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics, panel data regression test, classical assumption test, hypothesis test and coefficient of determination using the Eviews 12 application. The results of this research show that partially the Profit Sharing Financing variable has no effect on the Profitability of Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks, the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) variable has a significant effect on the Profitability of Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks, the Non Performing Financing (NPF) variable has no effect on the Profitability of Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks, and simultaneously Profit Sharing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) has a significant effect on the Profitability of Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks. Profit Sharing Financing in this period is considered still low so it cannot influence the Profitability variable and the Profitability variable can be influenced by other financing. A balanced or high FDR can reflect efficiency in managing funds. using customer savings funds, so that banks can reduce their capital costs, which affects the ups and downs of profit margins and profitability, and effective risk management is one of the reasons why NPF has no effect on profitability
Bitcoin's Sharia Legitimacy: Strength Analysis and Implications as a Financial Transaction Tool
Full text linkThis study seeks to reconcile the conflicting viewpoints on Bitcoin by offering a Shariah-based perspective, utilizing contemporary interpretations of Quranic verses, fiqh principles, and hadith to demonstrate Bitcoin's supremacy as a currency. This study used a qualitative approach combined with normative analysis, interdisciplinary perspectives (economics and Islamic law), and a descriptive-comparative method based on David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage to assess Bitcoin's legitimacy as a medium of exchange in Islamic economic contexts. These methodologies enable the research to address the core questions holistically, considering economic, legal, and ethical dimensions. The findings indicate that Bitcoin has attributes similar to gold, such as scarcity, divisibility, mobility, and durability, making it a suitable store of value. While institutes such as MUI and LBM NU East Java classified Bitcoin as haram owing to ambiguity, harm, and speculation, the study contends that with correct understanding, Bitcoin may be lawful under fiqh principles. Blockchain transparency reduces dharar and manipulation, providing an ethical alternative to fiat currency. Furthermore, Bitcoin's intrinsic worth is consistent with Islamic financial principles, as opposed to fiat currency's inflation and value depreciation. The researcher finds that understanding the foundations of Bitcoin can help consumers reduce gharar (uncertainty), dharar (harm), and speculation. Blockchain technology ensures transparency, prevents manipulation and abuse, and, like traditional currencies, allows for price formation based on supply and demand. These attributes highlight Bitcoin's potential as a Sharia-compliant medium of exchange that addresses fiat currency limits while also providing inflation protection
The Influence of Sharia Financial Literacy and Perceived Usefulness on the Decision of the Muslim Generation to Choose the Shopee Paylater
Full text linkThis research is motivated by the use of Shopee Paylater which is one of the most popular services. This attraction is a challenge for the Muslim generation to choose a payment method in online transactions that does not deviate from sharia principles. As data presented by CNBC Indonesia states that the younger generation was recorded as the largest contributor to paylater non-performing loans as of April 2023 at 9.7%.Islamic financial literacy is a guide for the community in managing finances in line with sharia principles. And perceived usefulness is a person's description of the usefulness of technology service products for one's performance. So the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Islamic financial literacy and perceived usefulness on the decision to choose the Shopee Paylater payment method. This research uses quantitative research. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 25 analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that Islamic financial literacy has a significant negative effect on the decision to choose the Shopee Paylater payment method and perceived usefulness has a significant positive effect on the decision to choose the Shopee Paylater payment method. This means that if someone has a high level of Islamic financial literacy, the decision to choose Shopee Paylater will decrease. And if someone has a good perceived usefulness of using Shopee Paylater, the decision to choose Shopee Paylater will increase. So that efforts that need to be made to overcome the phenomenon of high rates of non- performing loans for the younger generation are increasing Islamic financial literacy and educating the public on the wise use of technology