IAIN (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Manado Open Journal Systems
Not a member yet
878 research outputs found
Sort by
Optimizing Banjar Community Fiqh: Bahilah Practice for the Deceased in South Kalimantan
Full text linkThis study examines the optimization of societal fiqh understanding within the Banjar community, focusing on the bahilah practice related to the payment of fidyah for missed prayers and fasting by the deceased in the Pahuluan community, South Kalimantan. The purpose of this research is to analyze how bahilah—a local tradition for fulfilling religious obligations for the deceased—is conducted and to understand its legal implications within the framework of Islamic law. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data was collected from the Pahuluan community to gather primary insights into the practice of bahilah and the challenges faced by heirs in fulfilling fidyah obligations. The findings indicate that the practice of bahilah often involves the use of the concept of hilah (legal stratagem) to ease the burden on the heirs. However, this practice also raises issues, such as the validity of fidyah payments when the recipients do not meet the criteria of being impoverished, and the execution of grants that do not always comply with the essential requirements of Islamic law. The implications of this study highlight the need for increased community understanding of the proper implementation of bahilah in accordance with Islamic legal principles, as well as the necessity for oversight and guidance from religious scholars or authorities to ensure that this tradition aligns with the applicable Sharia regulations
Peran Guru Akidah Akhlak Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Kasus Perundungan Di MTs Negeri 1 Kotamobagu
Full text link Penelitian ini membahas tentang Peran Guru Akidah Akhlak Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Kasus Perundungan Di MTs Negeri 1 Kotaamobagu. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kasus perundungan jenis apa saja yang ada di MTs Negeri 1 Kotamobagu dan bagaimana upaya guru akidah akhlak dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan kasus perundungan di MTs Negeri 1 Kotamobagu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kasus perundungan jenis apa saja yang ada di MTs Negeri 1 Kotamobagu dan bagaimana upaya guru akidah akhlak dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan kasus perundungan di MTs Negeri 1 Kotamobagu. Dengan Lokasi Penelitian yang dilaksanakan di MTs Negeri 1 Kotamobagu dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu, pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara dan pedoman dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan menuliskan kesimpulan. Serta pengujian keabsahan data pada penelitian ini adalah triangulasi yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Kasus perundungan yang ada di MTs Negeri 1 Kotamobagu adalah Perundungan fisik yaitu sampai menyentuh fisik korban, perundungan verbal yaitu menggunakan kata-kata, hinaan atau ejekan dan perundungan agresi relasional yaitu mengucilkan korban. Upaya guru akidah akhlak dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan kasus perundungan di MTs Negeri 1 Kotamobagu yaitu, pertama Upaya Preventif yaitu upaya sebelum terjadinya perundungan , kedua Upaya Represif yaitu upaya yang terkhusus pada pelaku perundungan dan ketiga Upaya Kuratif yaitu upaya setelah terjadinya perundungan. Kata Kunci : Guru Akidah Akhlak, Perundungan
Reevaluating the Profitability, Performance, and Stability of Sharia Banks in Indonesia Using the Eagles Framework
Full text linkIslamic banking in Indonesia has experienced rapid development in recent years. This encourages the importance of reviewing the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) to determine the level of health and efficiency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of BUS during the period 2018-2022 using the EAGLES method. As well as comparing financial performance between BUSs during the 2018-2022 period. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data sourced from BUS Annual Reports for the 2018-2022 period. Financial performance is measured using the EAGLES method which includes ROA, ROE, NPF, DGR, LGR, FDR, CAR, and SRQ ratios. The results showed that there were differences in the ratios calculated on BUS during the 2018-2022 period. Overall, BUS shows a fairly healthy financial performance with some BUSs that have better performance than others. The conclusion of this study is that the financial performance of BUSs during the 2018-2022 period shows a positive trend with some BUSs that have better performance than others. The use of the EAGLES method provides a comprehensive overview of BUS financial performance and can be used to compare performance between BUSs
Partisipasi Pendidikan Wahdah Islamiyah Dalam Sistem Demokratisasi Masyarakat Muslim Indonesia
Full text linkArtikel ini membahas salah satu fenomena revivalisme Islam di Indonesia yang ditandai dengan kehadiran organisasi Wahdah Islamiyah (WI). Dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan berdasarkan analisis wacana kritis dan analisis gerakan sosial, maka kajian ini ingin menunjukkan tiga temuan penting. Pertama, Wahdah Islamiyah resmi berdiri pada 19 Februari 1998 di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan yang mendasarkan pemahaman dan amaliyahnya pada Al Qur’an dan As Sunnah serta As Salaf Ash-Shalih. Kedua, Wahdah Islamiyah mengembangkan teknik digital Salafism (salafisme digital) untuk menciptakan, mengatur sekaligus menyebarluaskan pendidikan revivalisme Islam di seluruh daerah di Indonesia. Mereka juga bekerjasama dengan Stasiun Radio dan Televisi Rodja yang berdiri sejak 2005. Ketiga, strategi pendidikan Wahdah Islamiyah berhasil melakukan migrasi busana dari masker menjadi cadar dikalangan Muslimah lokal di Sulawesi Utara saat masa covid-19. Sebagai kesimpulan, Wahdah Islamiyah sedang memanfaatkan konstitusi untuk memasukkan sistem syariat Islam ke dalam sistem Pendidikan lokal maupun nasional secara demokratis.Kata Kunci : Wahdah Islamiyah, Salafisme, Pendidikan, Negara, Demokras
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SHYNESS DENGAN SELF-ESTEEM PADA DEWASA AWAL YANG TIDAK BEKERJA DI KOTA MAKASSAR
No full textABSTRACTSelf-esteem really supports early adult individuals in getting a job, but most individuals who have entered the early adulthood phase still feel ashamed of themselves and their surroundings, making it difficult to get a job. This research aims to determine the relationship between shyness and self-esteem in young adults who do not work in Makassar City. The sample consisted of 402 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out using the instruments (1) shyness scale and (2) self-esteem scale. The technique used in hypothesis testing is the non-parametric statistic Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of the research show that 1) there is a negative relationship between shyness and self-esteem in young adults who do not work in the city of Makassar, 2) based on the results of hypothesis testing, the correlation coefficient value is -0.204 with a p value of 0.000, which means the shyness variable has a negative relationship with self-esteem. So the lower an individual's shyness, the greater the individual's self-esteem. Based on this, it can be concluded that there is a negative relationship between shyness and self-esteem in young adults who have not worked in Makassar City. The implications of this research provide a positive outlook for individuals who are not working so they can increase self-esteem and reduce shyness so they are more productive.Keywords: Self-esteem, Shyness, Young Adults ABSTRAKSelf-esteem sangat menunjang individu dewasa awal untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan namun kebanyakan individu yang sudah menginjak fase dewasa awal masih merasa malu dengan dirinya sendiri dan lingkungan sekitar sehingga sulit mendapatkan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara shyness dengan self-esteem pada dewasa awal yang tidak bekerja di Kota Makassar. Sampel berjumlah 402 responden adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen (1) skala shyness dan (2) skala self-esteem. Teknik yang digunakan dalam uji hipotesis adalah statistik non parametrik uji kruskal-wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) ada hubungan negatif antara shyness dengan self-esteem pada dewasa awal yang tidak bekerja di kota Makassar, 2) berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,204 dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000 yang berarti variabel shyness memiliki hubungan negatif dengan self-esteem. Sehingga semakin rendah shyness individu maka semakin meningkat self-esteem yang dimiliki oleh individu. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif shyness dengan self-esteem pada dewasa awal yang belum bekerja di Kota Makassar. Implikasi penelitian ini memberikan pandangan positif bagi individu yang tidak bekerja agar mampu meningkatkan self-esteem dan menurunkan shyness sehingga lebih produktif.Kata Kunci: Dewasa awal, Self-esteem, Shynes
EFL Teachers’ Continuous Professional Development in the Use of E-Learning Materials in Indonesia: Perception, Needs and Challenges
Full text linkThis study aimed at describing the teachers’ perceptions, needs and challenges to the EFL Secondary teachers in using E-Learning Materials which contributed to the improvement of EFL teachers’ E-Learning personal and professional competency development. This research applies qualitative methods and uses case study as the research design. This research comprises a sample of 140 EFL teachers in Indonesia. The data was collected through questionnaire, interview to the participants and documentation of English learning materials and media. Then, the data was analysed by applying three techniques; data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results revealed that the perceptions of the teachers are they have adequate overview and competency for CPD E-Learning materials. Meanwhile, the needs of the teachers in the CPD E-learning activities should cover the combination of learner-led and e-coaching mode in the CPD E-Learning and served with both local and native experts to synchronise the local and authentic context. However, the researchers found that the challenges faced by the teachers are connectivity, teaching load and students’ varied competency.Keywords: CPD E-learning materials, EFL, online learning
The Role of Cooperative in Increasing the Economic Independence of Islamic Boarding Schools
No full textThis study aims to explore: (1) the role of cooperatives in increasing the economic independence of Islamic boarding schools, (2) obstacles and challenges faced in increasing economic independence, and (3) strategies in increasing economic independence. A qualitative approach with a case study research type was applied to the At-Ta'awun cooperative at the DDI Mangkoso Islamic Boarding School, Barru Regency. Data collection through interviews and observations, data analysis using data condensation patterns, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The technique of checking the validity of findings using triangulation techniques and source triangulation. The results showed that (1) the cooperative has a vital role in increasing the economic independence of the Islamic Boarding School by contributing to the welfare of santri, teachers, and the surrounding community, (2) several obstacles and challenges that need to be overcome, such as difficulties in harmonizing cooperative rules, limited resources, and lack of management and technology expertise, and (3) innovative and proactive strategies, such as cooperation with other Islamic Boarding School and employee development, the cooperative continues to strive to strengthen the economic independence of the Islamic Boarding School
The Implementation of Islamic Values and Local Wisdom in Preserving the Dhikr Tradition on Students at SMA Negeri 1 Batudaa Pantai
Full text linkThe Implementation of Islamic Values and Local Wisdom in Preserving the Dhikr Tradition on Students at SMA Negeri 1 Batudaa Pantai. This research has two problems: How is the Implementation of Islamic values and local wisdom at SMA Negeri 1 Batudaa Pantai, and how is the implementation of the preservation of dhikr on local wisdom at SMA Negeri 1 Batudaa Pantai? The type of research used was qualitative research with observation and documentation methods. The research data sources include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and verification.The results indicated that Islamic and local wisdom values were related to the curriculum objectives implemented at school, such as religious values, tolerance, cooperation, peace, love, and environmental care. It was associated with applying Islamic values through local wisdom, which is carried out through History learning that connects material with regional culture and direct practice. Local wisdom is defined as the wealth and wisdom of life; a tradition cannot survive if the community, government, and school do not cooperate in its preservation. The preservation of dhikr (dikili) is to make people aware, especially millennials who will be the successors of a tradition. The dzikir (dikili) tradition is often carried out yearly before commemorating the Maulid of the Prophet Muhammad SAW
Islamic Law and Local Traditions in Preventing Early Marriage in the Toraja Muslim Minority Community
Full text linkThe enforcement of women's rights concerning the restriction of polygamy during the iddah period following divorce poses a significant challenge in Islamic family law, particularly among minority Muslim communities such as Tana Toraja. This issue reflects a broader tension between the principles of Islamic law and the influence of local cultural practices. Despite existing legal frameworks aimed at safeguarding women's rights, there remains a critical research gap in understanding how these frameworks operate in culturally distinct minority contexts. This study employs a comprehensive legal methodology, combining qualitative interviews with stakeholders from the local Religious Affairs Office, including religious leaders and legal practitioners, alongside document analysis of legal rulings, policies, and relevant literature. The findings reveal that local cultural norms often conflict with Islamic legal principles, exacerbated by limited legal awareness within the community and insufficient institutional enforcement mechanisms. These impediments hinder the effective application of Islamic family law and the protection of women's rights. To address these challenges, this study proposes two key strategies: (1) enhancing legal education programs tailored to the unique cultural contexts of minority Muslim communities and (2) strengthening oversight and enforcement mechanisms through collaboration among local authorities, religious leaders, and community organizations. By bridging the gap between Islamic legal principles and local cultural practices, these recommendations aim to promote a more inclusive and effective enforcement of women's rights within minority Muslim settings
Addressing Corruption of Village Funds: A Perspective from Islamic Criminal Law and Positive Law on Asset Recovery
Full text linkCorruption in Indonesia is increasingly rampant, one of which is the issue of village funds, so the problem is analyzed, and problems are identified to resolve the case. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach using data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews using qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results found that several things that cause corruption in village funds include low understanding, awareness, and supervision of the BPD (people's consultative body), lack of transparency and accountability, low community participation, political pressure and conflicts of interest, a culture of corruption, and the case studies raised to show that corruption occurs due to misuse by third parties and the efforts taken are based on This is an improvement on these 5 (five) aspects. The critical point is the offer from researchers regarding the reconstruction of the concept of asset recovery when it has been applied after going through the trial process. In this paper, we offer the idea of asset recovery outside of court based on an analysis of the cases raised