IAIN (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Manado Open Journal Systems
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Pengaruh Pernikahan Usia Dini terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Masyarakat Sapa Timur
Full text linkPenelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pernikahan dini terhadap kondisi ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Sapa Timur. Studi ini dilakukan secara lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pernikahan dini merupakan masalah kompleks yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor ekonomi dan budaya lokal. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tekanan finansial dalam keluarga sering menjadi alasan utama remaja menikah muda sebagai cara untuk meringankan beban ekonomi keluarga. Selain itu, norma budaya yang mendukung pernikahan pada usia muda turut memengaruhi keputusan tersebut. Dampak dari pernikahan dini terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat Sapa Timur terlihat dalam berbagai aspek. Pasangan muda sering menghadapi tantangan ekonomi yang lebih besar karena keterbatasan pendidikan dan keterampilan yang menghalangi mereka mendapatkan pekerjaan yang stabil. Akibatnya, mereka rentan terjebak dalam siklus kemiskinan yang sulit diputus. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya intervensi yang komprehensif untuk meningkatkan akses pendidikan dan peluang ekonomi bagi pasangan yang menikah muda demi memperbaiki kesejahteraan ekonomi mereka dan memutus rantai kemiskinan di masyarakat
The Interplay Between Religion, Traditional Beliefs, and Socio-Economic Development: Insights from Four Emerging Economies
Full text linkThis article explores the relationship between traditional beliefs, socio-economic development, and religion in four emerging economies: Benin, Indonesia, Tanzania, and Togo. The study addresses gaps in existing literature, which has not conclusively determined whether and to what extent socio-economic development reduces the prevalence of traditional beliefs. Additionally, the interplay between religion and traditional beliefs remains debated, with some studies suggesting coexistence while others highlight inherent conflicts. The findings reveal that the impact of socio-economic development on traditional beliefs varies significantly across different types of beliefs. From an Islamic law perspective, practices such as witchcraft and superstition are condemned as shirk (polytheism) for diverting reliance away from Allah. Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and principles like maqasid al-shariah (objectives of Sharia) provide frameworks to counter these practices by promoting rationality, education, and monotheism. In Indonesia, for instance, Islamic principles have allowed traditional healing practices to coexist with modernity within an ethical framework aligned with Sharia. Conversely, in regions with smaller Muslim populations, such as Benin and Togo, traditional beliefs remain widespread and are often intertwined with animism and other non-Islamic faiths. The study also finds that religious demography significantly influences the persistence of some traditional beliefs but not others. Finally, it highlights a strong correlation between the popularity of traditional beliefs and the prominence of traditional religions within societies
Penyelesaian Sengketa Wakaf di Kotamobagu: Analisis dan Prospek
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki penyelesaian sengketa wakaf di Kotamobagu, Indonesia, dengan memfokuskan pada faktor-faktor penyebab sengketa, mekanisme penyelesaian yang telah diterapkan, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan wakaf di daerah tersebut. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari berbagai sumber, termasuk wawancara mendalam dengan para pemangku kepentingan, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sengketa wakaf di Kotamobagu disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor utama. Pertama, kurangnya pemahaman tentang hukum wakaf di kalangan nazhir dan masyarakat umum menjadi penyebab utama kesalahan dalam pengelolaan aset wakaf. Kedua, konflik kepentingan antar pihak yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan wakaf sering kali mempersulit penyelesaian sengketa. Ketiga, ketidakjelasan status kepemilikan tanah wakaf sering kali menjadi titik perselisihan yang tidak terhindarkan. Mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang diterapkan di Kotamobagu meliputi mediasi oleh tokoh masyarakat dan ulama setempat, serta penyelesaian melalui jalur hukum di Pengadilan Agama dan Pengadilan Negeri. Analisis efektivitas menunjukkan bahwa mediasi lebih berhasil dalam menyelesaikan sengketa wakaf dibandingkan dengan jalur hukum, karena lebih cepat, lebih terjangkau secara biaya, dan mampu mempertahankan hubungan harmonis antara pihak yang bersengketa. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini meliputi perluasan pendidikan dan sosialisasi tentang hukum wakaf kepada nazhir dan masyarakat umum, penguatan mekanisme pengawasan terhadap pengelolaan wakaf, serta peningkatan kapasitas dan integritas para mediator dalam melaksanakan mediasi. Implementasi rekomendasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi jumlah sengketa wakaf di Kotamobagu dan meningkatkan pemanfaatan aset wakaf untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat secara lebih efektif
Upaya Guru PAI Dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Kenakalan Siswa di SMK Cokroaminoto Kotamobagu
No full textPenelitian ini membahas tentang Peran Guru Pendidikan agama islam Dalam mengatasi perilaku kenakalan siswa di SMK Cokroaminoto Kotaamobagu. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apa saja bentuk-bentuk perilaku kenakalan siswa di SMK Cokroaminoto Kotamobagu dan bagaimana upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Kenakalan Siswa di SMK Cokroaminoto Kotamobagu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja bentuk-bentuk kenakalan siswa di SMK Cokroaminoto Kotamobagu dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya dari Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Kenakalam Siswa di SMK Cokroaminoto Kotamobagu. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian berlokasi di SMK Cokroaminoto Kotamobagu kecamatan kotamobagu Barat, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan menuliskan kesimpulan. Teknik yang digunakan peneliti untuk mendapatkan keabsahan data adalah triangulasi data. yaitu triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi waktu. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, bentuk-bentuk kenakalan siswa yang ada di SMK Cokroaminoto Kotamobagu yaitu dalam kasus ringan Tawuran, Membolos, Sering terlambat masuk sekolah dan memalak siswa lain di kelas. Upaya dari guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengatasi perilaku kenakalan siswa di SMK Cokroaminoto Kotamobagu yaitu dilakukan dengan tiga tahap. Pertama, usaha preventif yaitu mengantisipasi terjadinya kenakalan. Kedua, represif yaitu bersifat mengatasi timbulnya kenakalan yang bisa lebih parah lagi. Ketiga, kuratif yaitu merupakan usaha terakhir dalam mengatasi kenakalan siswa.Kata kunci : Guru PAI, Kenakalan,Siswa
Examining the Impact of Hedonistic Lifestyles on Divorce Rates through Counseling Theories
Full text linkThis study explores the influence of hedonistic lifestyles on marital infidelity and relationship stability. Using a qualitative approach, data was gathered through in-depth interviews with two couples who have experienced the adverse impacts of such lifestyles on their marriages. The research findings highlight that a hedonistic orientation typically undermines both commitment and satisfaction within relationships, potentially leading to infidelity. Analysis suggests that hedonism distracts individuals from long-term relationship goals, fostering a culture of immediate gratification detrimental to marital cohesion. The study recommends integrating cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques in couple counseling sessions to counter these effects. This intervention is aimed at helping couples develop healthier communication patterns and more effective impulse control, which are crucial for maintaining relationship stability. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of proactive therapeutic strategies that focus on enhancing interpersonal connections and managing detrimental lifestyle influences. These findings contribute to understanding how lifestyle choices affect marital dynamics and offer practical approaches for therapists working with couples facing similar challenges
Figurative Language Analysis in Animated Film Kung Fu Panda 3
Full text linkFigurative Language Analysis in Animated Film Kung Fu Panda 3. Figurative language enriches the dialogue of animated films, adding depth and meaning. This study aims to analyze the figurative language used in the animated film Kung Fu Panda 3 produced by DreamWorks Animation. This study utilized the figurative language theory by Herbert L. Colston. This study used descriptive qualitative method to analyze the dialogues from various scenes containing figurative language. The data collection steps are as follows: First, the researcher reads the transcript while watching Kung Fu Panda 3 and marks figurative language. Second, the researcher identifies and groups types of figurative language based on Colston's theory. Finally, the context and meaning of each figurative language is explained and analyzed. As the result, metaphors are the most frequently used type of figurative language in this film. Through figurative language, the speakers express several meaningful messages about the importance of cultivating self-confidence, particularly in understanding and accepting ourselves.Keyword: Figurative Language, metaphor, message
The Role of Bales Nae Tradition in Strengthening Family Harmony and Social Cohesion in the Sasak Community of Lombok, Indonesia
No full textThis research investigates the "Bales nae" tradition within the Sasak community in Lombok, Indonesia. Bales nae is an essential post-wedding ritual where the groom's family visits the bride's family following the merariq ceremonies. This tradition aims to strengthen family bonds, foster mutual respect, and preserve cultural heritage. Using a socio-legal approach and theories from Émile Durkheim and Maqashid Sharia, this qualitative study explores the reasons why the Sasak community maintains this tradition. Data were collected through observation and interviews with 12 key informants, including community members, traditional leaders, and families who have practised Bales nae. The research findings reveal that Bales nae functions to introduce and strengthen relationships among extended families, enhance social cohesion, and preserve cultural heritage. Durkheim's functionalism theory highlights the role of Bales nae in social stability and solidarity, while Maqashid Sharia emphasizes its contribution to preserving religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. This tradition, with its rich symbolic meaning, underscores the importance of maintaining cultural practices amid modern influences. The study concludes that Bales nae is crucial for reinforcing family and social structures, reflecting the profound significance of traditional rituals within the Sasak community
The Consumption Function Model of Coastal Communities in South Kalimantan based on the Use of Digitalization in Maslahat Perspective
No full textThe development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the progress of the times in the era of Society 5.0 give an idea that information technology has entered various lines of people's lives so that the government encourages people to use the payment digitization system as a form of accelerating the push for economic and financial instruments in Indonesia. Many digitization systems are provided through non-cash payment instruments, one of which is Gopay, OVO, Mobile Banking, and Digital Wallets. The purpose of this research is to form a model of the pattern of public consumption approach based on the use of digitalization and also how the function of maslahah and the description of the digitalization of coastal communities. This study uses field methods and surveys. The sample used was respondents who used e-money in coastal communities with a total of 60 respondents determined based on the sampling quota. Then, it was analyzed using the Keynes consumption function model in macro terms and the consumption function in benefits. The results show that the consumption function model of coastal communities based on the use of digitalization is C = 539,487 + 0.17 Y with an Average Propensity to Consume (APC) value of 0.99 while APS is 0.01 while the Marginal Propensity To Consume Value = 0.17 and the Marginal Propensity To Saving Value= 0.83. Meanwhile, for the consumption function model, the use of digitalization in the perspective of benefits can be shown by the results Y = 3.368 + 0.725 C + 0.017 S + 0.064 X and for the value of Y = FS + S is Y = 2.853 + 0.775 FS + 0.065 S
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN QUIZIZZ TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SKI SISWA KELAS 5 IN 1 MINAHASA
No full textEfektivitas media pembelajaran Quizizz terhadap minat belajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam siswa kelas 5 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Minahasa. Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan dan pengujian media Quizizz terhadap minat belajar peserta didik, dalam pembelajaran SKI di kelas 5 MIN 1 Minahasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah media pempelajaran Quizizz efektif terhadap minat belajar dalam pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam kelas 5 dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas Quizizz. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada peelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan tekni pengumpulan data berupa angket. Hasil dari penelitian ini didasarkan dari hasil uji hipotesis korelasi sederhana dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,001 0.60
Midodareni Transformation in Jawa Tondano: Cultural Adaptation and Islamic Integration
Full text linkCustoms in every place often experience changes because they are flexible. Activities, habits, and religion that impact good or bad moral values can change what occurs. Researchers identify the occurrence of cultural change midodareni; in addition, researchers get the problem of these changes by looking at the side of Islamic law. The research was conducted in Jawa Tondano (Jaton), North Sulawesi Province, with a sociological approach and the concept of sari. Data was collected by interviewing religious leaders and traditional community leaders. The analysis carries out using theory tradition. The findings are that midodareni became one of the traditions that experienced significant changes. This change influences factors of marriage, ethnicity/tribe immigrants who incidentally are the majority of Muslims in the sense that there is the influence of religion, namely Islam, so that the tradition is readjusted so as not to eliminate ancestral heritage and does not conflict with beliefs. In terms of analysis, the practice includes traditional authentic or changes allowed in Islamic teachings; midodareni is one example of a form of development of Islam that adapt to existing rules. So that this custom can be an innovation against other traditions where customary changes if they meet the moral values the local community believes