IAIN (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Manado Open Journal Systems
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Legal Relations of Contemporary Islamic Family: A Study of The Existence of Local Culture in Sambas, West Kalimantan
Full text linkThis research investigates marriage laws in Islam, aiming to explore the scientific knowledge of Islamic family law related to the local Sambas culture in marriage practices. The people of Sambas deeply intertwine their regional loyalties with local customary culture, particularly in the context of Muslim weddings. This study addresses whether Islamic marriage laws conflict with local cultural traditions, especially within Indonesia's framework of Islamic family law. The focus of this research examines how the implementation of Islamic marriage laws interacts with or conflicts with the local Sambas culture. The research employs a qualitative methodology that combines fieldwork and literature review. The empirical normative approach is designed to describe data related to contemporary Islamic family law legislation in the context of the local cultural axiology of Sambas, West Kalimantan. This approach systematically examines and explains the facts and characteristics of the subject in detail and depth. The researcher closely ties the research methods to the procedures, techniques, tools, and designs used throughout the study. The primary finding of this research underscores that culture is fundamentally a product of human intellect, comprising patterns, ways of thinking, emotions, and reactions shaped by and expressed through symbols created collectively by the Sambas community. The study identifies significant issues in the current legislative framework, where policymakers often prioritize intellectual subjectivity over human objectivity. As a result, emerging policies fail to address societal needs adequately. In response, the researcher catalogs various forms of local wisdom within Islamic communities in Sambas, proposing these as relevant methodologies for establishing laws that align with local culture
Optimization of Sharia Banking Regulations in Developing the Halal Cosmetic Industry in Indonesia
Full text linkThis paper examines the role of Islamic banking in developing the Indonesian halal cosmetics industry. The method used includes a qualitative descriptive study through exploratory studies on optimizing the role of Islamic banks in the development of the halal cosmetic industry. The data source uses primary and secondary data through data collection techniques from interviews to literature study. Then, data collection also involves the author's opinion regarding the research issue data analysis, which consists of data reduction, data presentation, conclusions, and verification. Challenges and opportunities in the halal cosmetics industry continue to experience increasingly significant developments that affect the growth and development of the halal cosmetics industry. Therefore, the synergy between Islamic banking institutions, the government, and even related institutions is undoubtedly needed. This needs to be implemented by Islamic banks to optimize regulations and roles in the development of the halal cosmetic industry. First is regulation, followed by the process of preservation and standardization of halal products. Second, the synergy of Sharia institutions for halal industry players can be achieved by providing financing funds, mentoring, and education. Third, the synergy of Islamic banks with educational institutions through inclusive awareness of the halal cosmetic industry in educational institutions
Controversy of Early Marriage Between Religious Doctrine and Customs in Minority Areas in Indonesia
Full text linkThe early marriage controversy is a significant issue that affects people's views regarding marriage within the framework of Islamic religious doctrine and customs in Indonesia. This article examines how Islamic law adapts in response to socio-cultural changes, especially in regions with Muslim minority populations, which have mixed interpretations of the age of marriage. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through news and literature relevant to the keyword "Early marriage controversy in Indonesia." The analysis was carried out inductively to identify the forms, factors, and impacts of early marriage controversies on the lives of young couples, both from the perspective of health, quality of life, and religious and cultural norms. The results of the study show that this controversy reflects the challenges of integrating Islamic religious doctrine with local customary values, creating both positive and negative consequences for couples who marry young. In the context of Muslim minorities, this article recommends a flexible and responsive approach to Islamic law to socio-cultural dynamics, in order to achieve a balance between religious norms and the social needs of diverse communities
KAMPUNG JAWA TONDANO DALAM PERSPEKTIF ARKEOLOGI RUANG
No full textAbstract : The interaction between humans and the environment creates a cultural landscape which is a concrete manifestation of human adaptation to the environment. This research discusses Kampung Jawa Tondano in the scope of spatial archeology. Kampung Jawa Tondano is a famous historical settlement in Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. This village was founded by Kiai Mojo and his followers when they were exiled in Tondano. This research aims to look at the spatial dynamics and cultural continuity of Kampung Jawa Tondano from a spatial archaeological perspective. Most villages in Indonesia are created from cultural patterns. The character of a village based on Muslim residents and becoming a center for spreading religion is called an Islamic Village or Kauman. Kauman is not applied in the Kampung Jawa Tondano, the term kauman does not appear in the spatial expression in this village. The condition of exile status of minority community groups in Kampung Jawa Tondano is certainly a reason for not emphasizing religious aspects compared to tribal identity. Other components of the settlement in Kampung Jawa Tondano that have a relationship with Islamic and Javanese culture are the Al-Falah Mosque building and the Kiai Mojo Complex Tomb. The mosque building adopts the concept of a traditional Javanese mosque building. The placement of the Kiai Mojo Complex Tomb on a hill is evidence of the continuity of Javanese culture.Key Words : Settlement, Spatial Archaeology, Kampung Jawa Tondano, CultureAbstrak : Interaksi antara manusia dengan lingkungan menciptakan bentang budaya (cultural landscape) yang merupakan kenampakan konkrit dari hasil adaptasi manusia terhadap lingkungan. Kajian ini membahas tentang Kampung Jawa Tondano dalam lingkup arkeologi ruang. Kampung Jawa Tondano merupakan permukiman bersejarah yang terkenal di Kabupaten Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara. Kampung ini didirikan oleh Kiai Mojo dan pengikutnya ketika diasingkan di Tondano. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat dinamika keruangan dan kesinambungan budaya Kampung Jawa Tondano dalam perspektif arkeologi ruang. Kebanyakan kampung di Indonesia tercipta dari corak budaya. Karakter kampung yang didasari oleh penduduk beragama Islam dan menjadi pusat penyebaran agama disebut sebagai Kampung Islam atau Kampung Kauman. Penyebutan nama Kampung Kauman tidak diterapkan di Kampung Jawa Tondano, sebutan kauman tidak tampak dalam ekspresi ruang di kampung ini. Kondisi status pengasingan dari kelompok masyarakat minoritas di Kampung Jawa Tondano tentunya menjadi alasan untuk tidak menonjolkan aspek religi dibandingkan identitas kesukuan. Komponen permukiman lainnya di Kampung Jawa Tondano yang memiliki relasi dengan budaya Islam dan Jawa adalah bangunan Masjid Al-Falah dan Kompleks Makam Kiai Mojo dan pengikutnya. Bangunan masjid mengadopsi konsep bangunan masjid tradisional Jawa. Penempatan Kompleks Makam Kiai Mojo dan pengikutnya di atas bukit merupakan bukti adanya kesinambungan budaya Jawa. Kata Kunci : Permukiman, Arkeologi Ruang, Kampung Jawa Tondano, Buday
Patterns of Relations between Adolescents and Parents and Their Impact on Religious Moderation Attitudes (Case Studies in Bali and Madura)
Full text linkAbstract: This study aims to examine the patterns of relationships between adolescents and parents and their influence on the attitudes toward religious moderation among student adolescents in Bali's multicultural society and Santri adolescents in Madura's religious and homogeneous society. This research employs a quantitative research method with a survey approach. The results indicate that the relationship between parents and adolescent students in Bali and Madura shows a very good pattern, with an average score of 53.88. There are differences in the patterns of relationships between adolescents and parents in Madura and Bali. In Madura, the adolescent-parent relationship demonstrates authoritarian and democratic patterns, while in Bali, it shows permissive and neglectful patterns. The democratic relationship pattern has the highest average value compared to other relationship patterns. Overall, relationship patterns have a significant positive correlation with religious moderation among adolescents in Madura and Bali.Keywords: Relationship Patterns; Adolescents and Parents; Religious Moderation; Multicultural Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pola relasi remaja dan orangtua serta pengaruhnya terhadap sikap moderasi beragama remaja pelajar pada masyarakat Bali yang multikultural dan remaja santri pada masyarakat Madura yang religius dan homogen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa relasi antara orang tua dan remaja pelajar di Bali dan Madura memiliki pola yang sangat baik dengan skor rata-rata 53,88. Terdapat perbedaan pola relasi remaja dan orang tua pada masyarakat Madura dan Bali. Di Madura relasi remaja-orang tua menunjukkan pola otoriter dan demokratis, sedangkan di Bali menunjukan pola permisif dan abai. Pola relasi demokratis memiliki nilai rata-rata paling tinggi dari pola relasi yang lain. Secara keseluruhan pola relasi memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan moderasi beragama pada remaja di Madura dan Bali.Kata Kunci: Pola Relasi; Remaja dan Orang Tua; Moderasi Beragama; Multikultura
Mosque Fundraising Phenomenon (Mall-Amal) on Bangkalan Highway: Between Religious and Social Norms
Full text linkThe phenomenon of mosque fundraising on highways represents an established social practice in Indonesian society, particularly in Bangkalan Regency. This practice creates a unique dynamic between religious legitimacy and social norms that warrants comprehensive examination. This study aims to analyze the practice of mosque fundraising on Bangkalan Regency highways from the perspective of Islamic legal sociology, focusing on the interaction between religious and social norms that shape this practice. Employing a qualitative approach with field research methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings indicate that mosque fundraising practices on highways receive support from local religious leaders despite contradicting the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) fatwa. This support creates strong social acceptance, making it an integral part of local tradition that is difficult to modify. However, this practice raises challenges related to road user safety and trustworthy fund management. It can be concluded that the practice of mosque fundraising on Bangkalan Regency highways is formed through complex interactions between religious and social norms that mutually legitimize each other. Better management is needed to avoid negative impacts on society and increase awareness of public safety
RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN SLOGANS, PRACTICES, AND MADRASAH REFLECTION
Full text linkABSTRACTThe lack of understanding of madrasah students about the concept of religious moderation and the lack of encounters between religions in society is the main basis for this research literature study. Religious moderation is a discourse as well as a practice needed in a multicultural society such as in North Sulawesi. This means that where there is diversity, that is where the value of moderation must be present and become the lifeblood of the link between members of the community. The results of the study indicate that there are solutions that can be implemented in strengthening religious moderation, including creating or using existing mottos in society as a basis for instilling religious moderation values, such as the mottos of torang samua basudara and torang samua created by God in North Sulawesi. Building houses of worship side by side, of course, can open meeting spaces and increase the intensity of encounters between religions as the main capital in strengthening religious moderation. In madrasas, madrasas can make madrasah moderation days and hold interfaith student exchanges so that religious moderation is familiar among madrasah students who are part of the millennial generation. Then, you can also make a religious moderation accompanying diploma as a sign of the maturity of student religious moderation which is oriented towards attitudes and moderation schools as an alternative to strengthening community religious moderation, especially the millennial generation.Keywords: Religious moderation and Madrasa
Teacher's Efforts in Improving Traditional Dance Art Typical of Malang in Extracurricular Class V Elementary School
No full textThis research was conducted to describe the extracurricular learning activities of typical Malang dance. In art learning, of course, it is necessary to plan and implement teacher efforts so as to create teaching and learning activities carried out at Mojorejo 01 Batu public elementary school. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with the aim of knowing the extracurricular activities of typical unfortunate dance, Interviews were conducted in a relaxed and unscheduled manner, the aim was to dig deeper into reactions and responses that were more straightforward and natural. The results of this study are the teacher's efforts to improve typical unfortunate dance arts in extracurricular activities carried out at Mojorejo 01 Batu elementary school and the implementation that goes well given a lot of support from teachers as facilitators and educators, of course, has a good impact on KBM learning (Teaching and Learning Activities) also has a positive impact on students in learning activities carried out with dance movement activities and makes pride in the typical art of the region, namely the art of unfortunate dance
Management of Facilities and Infrastructure Development for Educators and Education Personnel at MTsN 11 Majalengka
Full text linkManagement of Facilities and Infrastructure Development for Educators and Education Personnel at MTsN 11 Majalengka. This study aims to comprehend and assess facilities and infrastructure management at MTsN 11 Majalengka. Although management has been performing well, several issues must be addressed. These issues include a need for more papers from the principal and a need for computer facility maintenance. The learning process needs to be improved as a result of this mismatch. The study employs a qualitative technique as well as a descriptive strategy. The principal, staff, and subject teachers' data and management of educational facilities and infrastructure can yield benefits. The facility and infrastructure management of MTsN 11 Majalengka has been working smoothly. However, there are still some issues that need to be improve
The Assimilation of Islamic Culture into Local Beliefs in The Sangihe Islands
No full textAbstract: This study aims to analyze the process of cultural assimilation occurring between Islamic teachings and the local belief system of Masade in the Sangihe archipelago. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research explores how the interaction between these two religious traditions results in changes in the practices and cultural identity of the local community. The findings indicate that although the adherents of Masade are divided into three groups (Hadun, Hamadun, and Mangkung) with differing practices, they maintain harmonious relationships and mutual respect, creating a new culture that emerges from the integration of elements from both belief systems. This research highlights the importance of tolerance and adaptation in the assimilation process, as well as its impact on social diversity within the community, contributing to the understanding of the dynamics of intercultural interactions..Key Words: Intercultural Interaction, Identity Formation, Social DiversityAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses asimilasi budaya yang terjadi antara ajaran Islam dan kepercayaan lokal Masade di kepulauan Sangihe. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana interaksi antara dua tradisi keagamaan ini menghasilkan perubahan dalam praktik dan identitas budaya masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun penganut Masade terbagi dalam tiga golongan (Hadun, Hamadun, dan Mangkung) dengan praktik yang berbeda, mereka tetap menjaga hubungan harmonis dan saling menghormati, menciptakan budaya baru yang merupakan hasil dari penggabungan elemen-elemen dari masing-masing kebudayaan. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya toleransi dan adaptasi dalam proses asimilasi, serta dampaknya terhadap keberagaman sosial di masyarakat, memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang dinamika interaksi antarbudaya.Kata Kunci : Interaksi Antarbudaya, Pembentukan Identitas, Keberagaman Sosia