IAIN (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Manado Open Journal Systems
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Navigating Barriers and Empowering Women in Sharia MSMEs: A Qualitative Study on Entrepreneurial Housewives in Samarinda
No full textWomen, particularly housewives, play an increasingly vital role in the development of Sharia-based micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). However, most existing studies focus on women’s entrepreneurship in general and seldom examine the specific barriers and empowerment experiences of housewives within the Sharia MSME context. This study aims to explore the challenges, empowerment strategies, and socio-religious dynamics experienced by entrepreneurial housewives in Samarinda. Using a qualitative literature review approach, this research synthesizes national and international studies published between 2000 and 2025. The analysis identifies four main dimensions shaping housewives’ participation in Sharia MSMEs: access to Islamic microfinance, digital literacy, social capital, and the internalization of Islamic ethical values in business practices. The findings show that while housewives hold a strategic role in fostering Sharia MSME growth, they face persistent constraints such as limited access to capital, low technological competence, and the double burden of domestic responsibilities. Nonetheless, religious motivation, community-based support systems, and Sharia-oriented social networks serve as strong empowerment enablers. The study concludes that sustainable empowerment of housewives in Sharia MSMEs requires integrative policies that enhance financial literacy, provide flexible Sharia-compliant microfinancing, and strengthen digital entrepreneurship training through community engagement. This research contributes new insights for policymakers, Islamic financial institutions, and women’s organizations aiming to promote inclusive, faith-based economic participation among housewives
Revolutionizing Zakat Philanthropy: Strategic Digital Fundraising Empowered by SOAR Analysis at Ulil Albab Institution
No full textThis study aims to analyze digital fundraising strategies in the collection of zakat funds at Ulil Albab Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ), employing the SOAR framework (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results). Utilizing a descriptive research method paired with a quantitative approach, the SOAR analysis is quantitatively developed through surveys conducted with five informants (n=5). The data are weighted and rated on a scale from 1 to 4, adapted from the IFE and EFE models. The results indicate that Strengths scored 1.75, Opportunities 1.83, Aspirations 2.04, and Results 1.40, totaling 7.01 overall. Quadrant mapping produced the highest score in the OA combination at 3.87, followed by SA at 3.79, OR at 3.23, and SR at 3.15. These findings demonstrate that OA was selected as the main strategic priority due to its dominant score. This strategy highlights the utilization of external opportunities, such as the rise of digital zakat trends, increased technological literacy within society, and the availability of online payment infrastructure, complemented by the internal aspiration of LAZ Ulil Albab to enhance accountability, transparency, and the institution’s digital positioning. The resulting strategy incorporates real-time digital reporting, technological innovation through the integration of e-wallets and payment gateways, digital education-oriented branding reinforcement, and the development of human resource capacity and partnerships. The study confirms that the OA strategy is effective in boosting zakat fundraising, strengthening donor trust, and supporting institutional sustainability over the long term
From Lakon to Wahyu: Qur’anic Ritualization of Ruwat Santri in Banyuwangi
No full textAbstract: This study explores the dynamic interplay between the Qur’an and local traditions, focusing on the Javanese cultural context where Islamization unfolds not through hegemonic imposition, but through symbolic and dialogical integration. A prominent example of this process is the transformation of the ruwatan ritual in Kedungasri Village, Banyuwangi, from a tradition rooted in Javanese wayang narratives and mystical incantations into a Qur’an-based ritual known as ruwatan santri. This ritual rearticulates spiritual purification by centering on reciting Qur’anic verses while maintaining its cultural anchoring in Javanese cosmology. Employing the framework of living Qur’an studies, this research positions ruwatan santri as a locus of meaning-making in which sacred texts are recontextualized within local practices. The analysis draws on Max Weber’s theory of social action, categorizing ritual motivations into traditional, affective, instrumental-rational, and value-rational types. The findings reveal that ruwatan santri is perceived as: (1) a traditional act aimed at preserving inherited cultural forms; (2) a value-oriented pursuit of divine blessing and inner peace; and (3) a conscious instrument to avert misfortune. In this context, the Qur’an emerges not merely as a canonical scripture but as a living, spiritual force embedded in communal life. The study contributes to contemporary discourses on local Islamic expressions by demonstrating how Qur’anic religiosity, spirituality, and cultural tradition are interwoven in a coherent and transformative synthesis. Its scholarly novelty lies in integrating Weberian sociological theory with the praxis of local Islamic ritual, offering fresh insight into how sacred texts are lived and reimagined in non-Arab Muslim societies. Keywords: Prayers, instants spirituality, hyperreality, simulacra, social mediaAbstrak: Kehadiran media sosial telah mengubah pola keberagamaan masyarakat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Salah satu fenomena yang muncul adalah maraknya akun media sosial dengan jutaan follower yang menyajikan konten doa-doa dan amalan- amalan praktis untuk berbagai tujuan tertentu. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji fenomena pencarian doa-doa di media sosial untuk tujuan instan dan praktis dengan menggunakan teori Simulakra dan Hiperrealitas Jean Baudrillard. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pencarian dan pengalaman doa-doa dan amalan-amalan praktis di media sosial dengan menelusuri isi konten yang terkait dengan doa-doa praktis dan respon para follower atas konten-konten tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari tiga akun media sosial TikTok yaitu Irfan Rizki, Meliza Arnelia, dan Ajie Pangestu. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua macam respon dari komentar- komentar netizen atas konten tersebut, yaitu: kelompok pertama, yang membuktikan keberhasilan dan kesuksesan setelah mengamalkan doa-doa tertentu; dan kedua, kelompok yang merespon dengan menceritakan tidak adanya perubahan yang diharapkan setelah mengamalkan doa-doa tersebut. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konten doa-doa praktis di media sosial memiliki peran serupa iklan yang mengandung hiperrealitas penandaan untuk menarik perhatian audiens. Kelompok yang berhasil mengamalkan suatu doa atau amalan tertentu memberikan testimoni tentang keberhasilan mereka sehingga memunculkan suatu sudut pandang bahwa amalan-amalan dan doa-doa adalah seperti produk yang dapat diaplikasikan secara praktis dan langsung berdampak secara instan. Dampak dari pandangan tersebut adalah munculnya spiritualitas instan dan menempatkan agama sebagai hubungan timbal-balik. Sementara kelompok yang merasakan kegagalan dalam memperoleh dampak instan dari doa-doa dan amalan-amalan tersebut cenderung beranggapan bahwa doa itu tidak berguna. Kata Kunci : Doa, spiritualitas instan, hiperrealitas, simulakra, media sosial
POLITIK DAGANG NABI MUHAMMAD: VISI, KOMUNITAS DAN NEGARA
No full textKeberhasilan Islam pada masa Nabi Muhammad Saw. dalam memperluas wilayah kekuasaannya bukan semata karena kekuatan militernya, atau karena keberhasilan mengubah wilayah gersang menjadi layak huni dan produktif, sebagaimana pandangan para peneliti. Keberhasilan Islam disebabkan kesuksesan visi dagang Nabi Muhammad Saw. dalam mempertahankan kepentingannya di level perdagangan global, dimana kekuatan militer hanya faktor pendukung semata. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode sejarah, dengan pendekatan politik. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori konflik sosial dari Karl Marx dan Max Weber. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan; pertama, Nabi Muhammad Saw. memiliki visi dagang yang kuat, sehingga mampu mempengaruhi masyarakat di sekitarnya. Kedua, Nabi Muhammad Saw. berhasil memobilisir masyarakat pedagang Arab, dan mengubahnya menjadi pedagang muslim sebagai entitas sosial baru. Ketiga, Nabi Muhammad Saw. menggunakan otoritasnya sebagai pemimpin Negara Madinah untuk mengirim ekspedisi militer yang bertujuan mengamankan usaha perdagangan pengusaha Madinah dari segala ancaman kekuatan asing, terutama dari Kekaisaran Bizantium.Kata Kunci: Politik, Dagang, Nabi Muhammad
Reconsidering Legal Protections for Child Marriage Victims: A Maqasid Shariah Perspective
No full textThis study aims to analyze the legal protection of victims of domestic violence (KDRT) that occurs due to underage marriage in North Sulawesi through the perspective of Maqasid Sharia. The research method used is qualitative with a juridical-empirical approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews with victims of domestic violence, law enforcement officials, and religious leaders, as well as document analysis from related institutions. The results of the study show that the implementation of legal protection for victims of domestic violence in child marriage is still weak due to social stigma, lack of training of officials, and low public legal literacy. The Maqasid Sharia approach emphasizes the protection of individual souls, intellect, and honor as the main principles for handling domestic violence cases in child marriage. This study recommends increasing legal awareness, training on gender issues for officials, and strengthening cross-agency collaboration to create a more effective protection system. These findings are expected to enrich the literature and contribute to the development of policies for the protection of victims of domestic violence in Indonesia
An Analysis of Discourse Marker Use in Informal Conversations among Non-Native English-Speaking Students
No full textThis study investigates the use of discourse markers (DMs) in male and female students’ speech, focusing on their frequency, function, and gender-based variation. It explores how DMs support coherence and fluency in spoken discourse within an educational context. Through a sociolinguistic lens, the study identifies patterns of DM usage and potential linguistic differences between genders in spontaneous speech. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed to transcribe and analyse audio-recorded student conversations. Discourse analysis was used to classify the types and functions of DMs. Findings show that both male and female students used DMs to structure discourse, manage turn-taking, and signal speaker stance. However, female students tended to use a wider range of DMs, particularly those expressing agreement, politeness, and elaboration. In contrast, male students more frequently used DMs associated with hesitation and topic shifts. These results underscore the influence of sociolinguistic factors in DM selection and highlight how gender can shape spoken language patterns.Keywords: sociolinguistic, discourse markers, spoken discourse, student speec
The Evolution of Thematic and Integrative Approaches in Social Studies Education: A Historical and Conceptual Analysis
No full textThis article examines thematic and integrated approaches in Social Studies Education through ontological, epistemological, and axiological perspectives. It arises from the limited availability of studies that explore these approaches from historical and developmental perspectives. The purpose of this literature research is to describe the early evolution of thematic and integrated approaches and to explain how educational practices have changed over time. Using the library research method by Both and Williams (2016), the study follows ten stages of data collection, analysis, and reduction based on relevant references. Through the Publish or Perish application, 30 relevant articles were identified using the keywords "pendekatan tematik dan terpadu." The findings reveal that interdisciplinary contexts provide a crucial perspective in Social Studies, emphasizing integration among disciplines as a core principle. These approaches gained prominence in the 20th century, influenced by Bruner's constructivism (1960) and Krathwohl's revision of Bloom's Taxonomy (2002). Models developed by Fogarty (1991) and Jacobs & Borland (1986) demonstrate their practical application, with Indonesian curricula applying integrated, correlated, and separated models across different education level
Religious Moderation in Educational Practice and the Construction of Tolerant Attitudes
No full textReligious moderation is a middle way in the sense of being balanced in addressing both issues of religious teachings and responding to phenomena, or acknowledging the reality that occurs. MTsN 2 Blitar Regency is one of the leading madrasahs in Blitar Regency that is proactive in carrying out the ideas of the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The implementation of religious moderation in MTsN 2 Blitar Regency began in the 2023/2024 school year, making it a hot topic among residents in MTsN 2 Blitar Regency. This research is qualitative and was conducted at MTsN 2 Blitar, which is known for its warm implementation of religious moderation. The data in this study were collected using three techniques: in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. To analyze the data, the researcher employed data condensation techniques, data collection, data display, and verification to conclude. At the same time, the validity of the data was detected by triangulation and peer discussions. The results of the study (1) Planning religious moderation in SKI learning at MTsN 2 Blitar in planning the value of religious moderation are inserted in the teaching module as the first step of religious moderation-based learning. (2) The implementation is the application of the teaching module. Meanwhile, the evaluation includes two types of assessments: formative and summative assessments. (3) The positive impact of the implementation of religious moderation-based learning on SKI subjects in MTsN 2 Blitar increases the competence of educators and education staff, increases knowledge and insight, and fosters a moderate attitude when respecting differences. At the same time, the negative impact felt is the increase in learning materials and methods used by teachers who are perceived as borin
HAK ASUH ANAK BELUM MUMAYYIZ KEPADA AYAH: STUDI ANALISIS PUTUSAN 129/PDT.G/2021/PA.BITG.
Full text linkAbstrak : Penelitian ini menganalisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Bitung Nomor 129/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Bitg. yang memberikan hak asuh (hadhanah) kepada ayah atas anak yang belum mumayyiz. Isu hak asuh dalam perceraian di Indonesia krusial, sebab anak belum mumayyiz umumnya diasuh ibu. Namun, putusan ini menjadi pengecualian, didasari kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, riset ini menelaah pertimbangan hakim, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan, serta implikasi hukum dan sosialnya. Analisis melibatkan prinsip hukum keluarga Indonesia dan perbandingan dengan norma internasional mengenai hak anak. Hasilnya menunjukkan hakim mempertimbangkan kesehatan, pendidikan agama, dan kesejahteraan anak, mencerminkan penerapan prinsip "kepentingan terbaik bagi anak" (best interest of the child). Studi ini juga menyoroti bagaimana hukum keluarga memprioritaskan kesejahteraan holistik anak, meski kadang menyimpang dari norma konvensional yang mengutamakan ibu. Ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang fleksibilitas hukum demi kesejahteraan anak.Abstract : Child Custody of an Immature Child Granted to the Father: A Case Study Analysis of Decision 129/PDT.G/2021/PA.BITG. This research analyzes Decision of the Bitung Religious Court Number 129/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Bitg., which granted custody (hadhanah) to the father for a child who had not yet reached the age of discernment (mumayyiz). The issue of child custody in Indonesian family law is crucial, as immature children are generally cared for by the mother. However, this ruling represents an exception, based on the best interests of the child. Using a case study approach, this research examines the judge's considerations, factors influencing the decision, and its legal and social implications. The analysis involves reviewing principles of Indonesian family law and comparing them with international norms regarding children's rights. The findings indicate that the judge's decision considered various aspects, including the child's health, religious education, and welfare, reflecting the consistent application of the "best interest of the child" principle. This study also highlights how family law prioritizes the child's holistic well-being, even when deviating from conventional norms that favor the mKata kunci: hak asuh anak, mumayiz, prinsip terbaik bagi anak, hukum keluarga
Behind the Bureaucratic Wall: The Paradox of House of Worship Regulations in Indonesia
Full text linkEstablishing houses of worship in Indonesia continues to face various obstacles despite constitutional guarantees. Data indicates an increasing trend in religious freedom violations, with 389 cases (2020-2021), 329 cases (2023), and 23 cases (2024), where rejection of house of worship establishments remains the predominant case. This research aims to critically analyze the implementation of the Joint Ministerial Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs and Minister of Home Affairs Numbers 9 and 8 of 2006 (PBM), focusing on three aspects: the causal relationship between administrative requirements and obstacles in establishing houses of worship, the impact of Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) composition on the fulfillment of religious freedom rights, and formulating recommendations for simplifying house of worship establishment requirements. The research employs a socio-legal approach using the parameters of the Center for Religious Freedom and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and source triangulation. The research findings identify three main issues: quantitative requirements becoming structural barriers for minority groups, FKUB's majority-based representation composition creating bias in decision-making, and the decentralization of religious affairs leading to disparate treatment across regions. Policy reformulation is needed through simplifying administrative requirements, restructuring FKUB composition, and strengthening the central government's role in protecting religious freedom to realize the constitutional guarantee of religious freedom