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Breaking Gender Stereotypes: Redefining Masculinity in BTS’s Music Videos
The music industry has historically used hegemonic masculinity which emphasizes physical power, aggressiveness, and dominance to represent masculinity. In contrast, BTS subverts this conventional idea in the Boy with Luv music video by showcasing a kind of soft masculinity that is expressive, kind, and unconstrained by strict gender stereotypes, in contrast, Mic Drop’s dark colours, daring attire, and forceful gesture represent a rougher, street-style masculinity. This study investigates both MVs emblems overcome gender stereotypes in popular culture using a visual semiotics approach and masculinity theory. In order to derive the meaning, the writer also employed the qualitative descriptive, which is based on Roland Barthes’ semiotic theory as a sign system divided into denotation and connotation. As a public figure, BTS plays an essential part in society, particularly for the younger generation, who are more self-aware and in love with themselves. Nothing is wrong if the man possesses both masculinity and femininity. The most evident way that BTS has revolutionized masculinity is through their physical appearance. According to the report, BTS not only broadens the definition of masculinity in K-pop but also has an impact on the worldwide entertainment sector, which is becoming more accepting of more adaptable and liberating gender expression
The Concept of Hybridity Between Greek and Roman Cultures in The Novel The Mark of Athena by Rick Riordan
This research analyses about the concept of hybridity between Greek and Roman cultures in The Mark of Athena by Rick Riordan. The study aims to explore how hybrid identities emerge through cultural interactions between these two major groups and how they shape the novel’s characters. Through the use of Homi K. Bhabha (1994) about theory of hybridity from The Location of Culture, the main focus of this research is to analysis the characters of Annabeth Chase and Reyna Avila Ramirez-Arellano, examining how their different cultural background shapes their identities, this can be shown from their actions and dialogue. The approach is qualitative textual analysis, focusing on dialogue between two characters. This research investigates how their distinct cultural backgrounds create tensions and adaptations, ultimately leading to the formation of hybrid identities. This research contributes to postcolonial literary studies by demonstrating how hybridity functions as a tool identity formation and resistance within fictional narratives. By illustrating how hybrid identities allow for redefinition of power and cultural belonging, this study provides a deeper insight into the complexities of cultural integration and adaptation in literature
Tanggapan Hasil Responden terhadap Video Pembelajaran Kanji N5 Tenko To Tenryu No Kyoshitsu
This study aims to find out the responses of respondents to the N5 Tenko to Tenryu no Kyoshitsu kanji learning video. The method used is the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) method. The creation of the Tenko to Tenryu no Kyoushitsu kanji learning video uses Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2018 software and the Canva web platform. The questionnaire was used as a tool to collect respondents\u27 responses and was distributed to all first-level students of the Japanese Literature study program for the 2023/2024 academic year of the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Computer Indonesia, totaling 39 people. The results of the respondents\u27 responses to the Tenko to Tenryu no Kyoushitsu learning video showed that it was included in the interval very feasible with a criterion value of 2309 on the rating scale. The results of the criterion can be concluded that the learning medium of the tabi kanji game is very good and can help beginners learn the N5 kanji. This media is expected to help students in learning the N5 kanji.
Keywords: Japanese Language, Kanji N5, Learning video, ADDIE, Media learningPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tanggapan responden terhadap video pembelajaran kanji N5 berjudul Tenko to Tenryu no Kyoshitsu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ADDIE (Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, Evaluasi). Proses pembuatan video pembelajaran kanji ini melibatkan penggunaan perangkat lunak Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2018 dan platform web Canva. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 39 mahasiswa tingkat I Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, untuk tahun akademik 2023/2024. Hasil tanggapan responden terhadap video pembelajaran Tenko to Tenryu no Kyoshitsu menunjukkan bahwa media ini berada dalam kategori sangat layak dengan nilai kriterium 2309 pada skala penilaian. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran kanji ini sangat baik dan efektif untuk membantu pemula mempelajari kanji N5. Media ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam proses pembelajaran kanji N5.
Kata kunci : Bahasa Jepang, Kanji N5, Video pembelajaran, Media pembelajara
Mekanisme Pertahanan Diri Penyangkalan Tokoh Ryohei dalam Film Okaasan Ore Wa Daijoubu
This study aims to analyze the self-defense mechanisms of the main character in the film "Okaasan, Ore wa Daijoubu." The method used is descriptive qualitative, with observation and note-taking from scenes and dialog. The results show that self-defense mechanisms naturally emerge to protect oneself from anxiety when experiencing conflict. Through the internal conflict experienced by the main character, the self-defense mechanism of denial emerges to combat this conflict.
Keywords: Self-defense mechanisms, Internal conflict, Literary psychology, Sigmund FreudPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme pertahanan diri tokoh utama dalam film Okaasan ore wa daijoubu. metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik simak catat dari scene dan dialog. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mekanisme pertahanan diri muncul secara alami untuk melidungi diri dari kecemasan saat mengalami suatu konflik. Melalui konflik batin yang dialami tokoh utama muncul mekanisme pertahanan diri denial atau penolakan untuk melawan konfliknya tersebut.
Kata kunci: Pertahanan diri, Konflik batin, Psikologi sastra, Sigmund Freu
Classification of Heart Diseases Based on Machine Learning: A Review
The article emphasizes the critical need for early and accurate diagnosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD), a leading cause of global mortality. Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) have shown promising results in classifying cardiac disorders, aiming to enhance healthcare practices. It discusses both the benefits and limitations of current ML algorithms used in this field, highlighting their role in improving the management of cardiac diseases through accurate diagnosis. The study evaluates various supervised learning techniques like support vector machines, decision trees, and neural networks, illustrating their effectiveness in handling diverse datasets and identifying significant patterns. Furthermore, it explores unsupervised learning methods such as clustering algorithms, which uncover hidden patterns in cardiac data. The research also investigates the potential of ensemble approaches and deep learning to further enhance classification accuracy. In conclusion, the study provides an overview of the current state of ML-based heart disease classification research, aiming to inform policymakers, physicians, and researchers about the transformative potential of ML in advancing heart disease diagnosis and treatment, ultimately aiming for improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare costs
A Research on Positioning Algorithm Based on RPCA in Sparse Fingerprint Environment
The indoor positioning method based on Wi-Fi fingerprinting has the advantages of simple acquisition and low cost. However, during signal collection, the presence of significant noise in the environment can cause fluctuations in signal strength measurements due to environmental variations. Additionally, a large number of fingerprints usually need to be collected to achieve high positioning accuracy. To address these issues, this paper proposes a positioning method based on a robust principal component analysis algorithm (RPCA) in a sparse fingerprint environment. Firstly, considering the outlier noise present in the collected signals, purification is performed based on signal measurement weights, and the refined fingerprints are stored in the fingerprint database. Secondly, given the high cost of collecting fingerprints, this paper generates some virtual fingerprints near reference points based on a transmission loss model, all of which are stored in an offline fingerprint database. Finally, adaptive K-value fingerprint matching is used to obtain the final results. The results show that the proposed algorithm can improve positioning accuracy in a sparse fingerprint environment
Analisis Pola Penjualan pada Coffee Shop Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori (Studi Kasus: Kopislashtea)
Pola pembelian konsumen merupakan informasi penting bagi bisnis untuk menyusun strategi penjualan yang lebih efektif. Kopislashtea, sebuah coffee shop yang sedang berkembang, memerlukan analisis mendalam mengenai produk-produk yang kerap dibeli secara bersamaan oleh pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola pembelian konsumen di Kopislashtea melalui penerapan algoritma Apriori, serta memberikan rekomendasi strategis berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut. Algoritma Apriori dikenal efektif dalam menemukan keterkaitan antar produk dengan mengidentifikasi frequent itemset dan aturan asosiasi yang relevan. Dalam penelitian ini, algoritma Apriori diterapkan pada data transaksi harian Kopislashtea dengan menetapkan nilai minimum support sebesar 10% dan minimum confidence sebesar 20%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kombinasi produk populer, seperti French Fries dan Iced Aren Latte, yang memiliki tingkat confidence sebesar 36%, serta Chicken Wing Hot Truffle Parmesana dan French Fries dengan confidence sebesar 29%. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa produk-produk tersebut sering kali dibeli bersamaan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, tujuan pada penelitian ini Kopislashtea dapat mengoptimalkan strategi promosi melalui penawaran bundling dan diskon untuk produk-produk yang sering dibeli bersamaan berdasrakan anaisis berbasis data yang pada akhirnya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan menyediakan penawaran yang lebih sesuai dengan preferensi serta pola pembelian pelanggan
LOCAL ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF MSMEs AND TOURISM BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM IN LINTANG VILLAGE, EAST BELITUNG
Lintang Village, located in East Belitung, possessed significant potential for local economic development through micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and tourism based on local wisdom. The village was known for its traditions and rich natural resources, such as cultivating pepper (white pepper), spices, and traditional fishing techniques. Additionally, natural attractions like Tebat Rasau and cultural sites such as Kubok Tuk Layang offered unique tourism opportunities. This study aimed to explore the economic potential of the village through approaches grounded in local wisdom and community traditions. This study aimed to explore the economic potential of the village through approaches grounded in local wisdom and community traditions. The study adopted a qualitative case study approach, with data collected through field observations, interviews with stakeholders, and document analysis. A SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis was applied to evaluate the development potential of MSMEs and tourism, identify key challenges, and formulate strategies for local economic empowerment. The findings revealed that MSMEs rooted in local wisdom had significant opportunities for growth, including honey-based products, handcrafted items made from rattan and bamboo, and organic agricultural products. Additionally, cultural and educational tourism had the potential to attract both domestic and international visitors. However, the village faced several challenges, such as a lack of support from local authorities, limited market access, and inadequate entrepreneurial training for the local community. To address these challenges, proposed strategies included digitizing village administration, providing entrepreneurial training, promoting tourism through online platforms, and collaborating with higher education institutions through community service programs and innovative research. By implementing these strategies, Lintang Village demonstrated potential to become a sustainable model for local economic empowerment based on local wisdom
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BERBASIS MICROSOFT ACCESS DI RUMAH MAKAN HARUMAN CIBIUK
Salah satu keluhan pelanggan Rumah Makan Haruman adalah faktur yang dibuat secara manual yang membutuhkan waktu pembuatan terlalu lama serta informasi yang dicantumkan sering tidak akurat. Dalam upaya menyelesaikan permasalahan itu diputuskan untuk membuat aplikasi tepat guna yang sesuai dengan karakteristik perusahaan yang ditinjau dari kelayakan teknis dan operasional. Aplikasi diprioritaskan menyelesaikan permasalahan di area Pemesanan dan Pembayaran dengan target meningkatkan kecepatan proses pemesanan, ketepatan pemenuhan pesanan, dan kecepatan proses transaksi pembayaran. Pengembangan aplikasi ini akan dilakukan menggunakan Metode Cerdas (Agile Method) dengan Teknik Prototyping. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini berupa aplikasi berbasis Microsoft Access yang dapat digunakan dalam aktivitas transaksi reservasi dan penjualan dan disertai dengan Panduan Penggunaannya. Pengembangan aplikasi dilakukan pada kurun waktu 1 Agustus sampai dengan 30 September 2024, dan dioperasionalka mulai tanggal 1 November 2024. Aplikasi terbukti dapat meningkatkan kinerja kasir pada aktivitas reservasi, transaksi penjualan, dan pembuatan laporan harian
TINJAUAN KEKUATAN BATAS LELEH LOKAL PADA BADAN BALOK BAJA WF
Menurut AISC, kekuatan batas leleh lokal badan pada balok WF yang diakibatkan beban terpusat, dipengaruhi oleh panjang tumpu N dari pelat landasan, bukan lebar B. Beban terpusat tersebut didistribusikan ke badan balok dengan asumsi kemiringan sebesar 1: 2.5. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kemungkinan lebar pelat landasan B berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kekuatan leleh lokal badan, serta asumsi kemiringan distribusi beban 1: 2.5 dapat dioptimalkan lebih lanjut. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara simulasi numerik dengan menggunakan software analisis elemen hingga (FEA), yang memodelkan baja WF di bawah pelat landasan sebagai elemen solid. Hasil FEA menunjukkan bahwa lebar B berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan leleh lokal badan, tetapi tidak signifikan. Distribusi beban juga dapat diusulkan dengan kemiringan 1:3.