e-Journal IAIN Bukittinggi (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
Not a member yet
784 research outputs found
Sort by
Pemberdayaan Perempuan melalui Simpan Pinjam di Nagari Talang Kecamatan Gunung Talang Kabupaten Solok
No full textEmpowerment of women through savings and loans is a potential to overcome women's poverty, to increase women's income, assistance is provided through savings and loans. Women's savings and loan activities are in line with the development priorities Sustainable Development Goals , namely overcoming poverty and reducing inequality. The gender analysis used in this article is GAD (Gender And Development).To analyze women's empowerment through savings and loan activities, this article uses qualitative data. Women are a category of society who are economically marginalized, therefore women are considered as individuals. The purpose of this article is to understand the process of empowering women through savings and loans for business capital in Nagari Talang, Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency. Savings and loans for business capital are aimed at women who have businesses, members can develop their own businesse
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik pada Materi Matriks
No full textThis research was backgrounded by teaching materials used in the Private Ma mus Canduang, Agam Regency in the form of LKS and still unable to make students active in the learning process. This study aims to determine the practicality of the Student Worksheet (LKPD) based on a scientific approach to class XI matrix material. One of the materials that is difficult for students to understand is in matrix material. A common error is the wrongness of putting the matrix element. The research conducted was development research using the Plomp model which consisted of three stages, namelypreliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. This research was carried out until the prototyping phase, namely in practicality testing. The results of the LKPD validity test based on the scientific approach by the validator obtained a value of 86.8% with very valid criteria and the results of LKPD practicality based on a scientific approach obtained a value of 90.13% with very practical criteria. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that LKPD based on a scientific approach to the matrix material of class XI private MA students of MUS Canduang is very valid and very practical.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh bahan ajar yang digunakan di MA Swasta MUS Canduang Kabupaten Agam yang berupa LKS dan masih belum dapat membuat siswa aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepraktisan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis pendekatan saintifik pada materi matriks kelas XI. Salah satu materi yang sulit dipahami oleh siswa adalah pada materi matriks. Kesalahan yang umum terjadi yaitu salahnya meletakkan elemen matriks. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model Plomp yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu preliminary research, prototyping phase, dan assessment phase. Penelitian ini dilakukan sampai tahapan prototyping phase, yaitu pada uji kepraktisan. Hasil uji validitas LKPD berbasis pendekatan saintifik oleh validator diperoleh nilai 86,8% dengan kriteria sangat valid serta hasil kepraktisan LKPD berbasis pendekatan saintifik diperoleh nilai 90,13% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis pendekatan saintifik pada materi matriks kelas XI siswa MA swasta MUS Canduang sangat valid dan sangat praktis
Performance Analysis of Openlitespeed and Apache Web Servers in Serving Client Requests
No full textWeb server those who use apache are now very familiar to users, because apache is easier to use than other web servers, but runs PHP applications (Hypertext Preprocessor) by handling 100000 requests is certainly very influential on the speed of the web server. Openlitespeed is a web server that functions the same as apache, but server users are more likely to use openlitespeed. This study conducted a performance test on both web servers to find out which web server is very suitable for use in completing client requests. This test uses the https://webpagetest.org, https://gtmetrix.com and https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/insights applications. To do benchmarking of the many diverse client requests. The trial results in the current study provide benchmarking results which result in terms of time usage
‘Alāmāt at-Tarqīm fī Kitāb al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah bi Indonesia (Taḥlīl al-Akhṭā' min al- Kitāb al-Muqarrar lil-Faṣl al-Sābi’ fī al-Marḥalah al-Mutawassiṭah)
No full textThis research aimed to identify the errors in the use of punctuations in the Arabic lesson book for 7th-grade students of Islamic Junior High School published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs Republic of Indonesia. This book is good, and it pays great attention to the writing rules of hamzah, tanwin, mad letters, and tasydid. However, the researcher found many errors in the use of punctuation marks. Thus, on the findings, it is expected that there will be more attention and improvement afterward. This research is descriptive qualitative research by the following error findings: exclamation mark (!), period (.), comma (,), question mark (?), brackets (), quotation marks “… “, hyphen (-), and slash (/). First, the error is in its use in sentences, and the placement of spaces as the book’s author follows the rules of Indonesian punctuation. Second, some texts only use periods (.) and commas () due to the author’s lack of knowledge of Arab and world culture, and he focuses only on mufradat. Third, there are reading texts that do not follow the instructions of the Rekon Text.يهدف هذا البحث إلى التّعرّف على نوع الأخطاء في استخدام علامات التّرقيم في الكتاب المقرّر للفصل السّابع للمرحلة المتوسّطة الّتي أصدرت به وزارة الشّؤون الدّينيّة بلإندونيسيا. هذا الكتاب جيّد ومهتمّ بقواعد المزات والتّنوين وحروف المدّ والتّشديد. ولكن، وجدت الباحثة أخطاء كثيرة في استخدام علامات التّرقيم. ومن خلال النّتاؤج، رجاء المزيد من الاهتمام والتّحسين بعدُ. هذا البحث هو بحث وصفيّ من حيث الأخطاء التّالية: علامة التّعجّب (!)، النّقطة (.)، الفاصلة (،)، علامة الاستفهام (؟)، القوسان ()، علامة الاقتباس "..."، الواصلة (-)، وشرطة مائلة (/). أولاً، الخطأ استخداماً في الجمل ووضع المسافة حيث يتّبع مؤلّف الكتاب قواعد التّرقيم الإندونيسيّة. ثانياً، هناك بعض النّصوص الّتي تستخدم الفواصل (.) والفاصلات (،) فقط يسبّب قلّة المادّة بالثّقافة العربيّة والعالميّة وتركّز على المفردات فحسب. ثالثاً، هناك النّصوص لا تتّفق بتعليمات النّص السّرديّ
Ta’thīr Ṭarīqah al-Tadrīb (Drill Method) li al-Khaṭ al-ʿArabiy ‘ala Jawdah al-Kitābah laday al-Talāmīż bi Maʿhad Hidayāh al-Nas Bukit Batabuh
No full textThe purpose of this thesis is to know the effect of using the training method (Drill) for Arabic calligraphy on the writing quality of students at Hidayat al-Nas Institute, Bukit Tabbouh, and the training method (Drill) is an attempt to improve Arabic calligraphy. The writing collects data for this research through field research using the experimental method with the quantitative research approach. Experimental research is research that attempts to conduct experiments to test hypotheses. The samples for this research are the Purposive sample. The writer used the experimental research, which is to reveal the promotion of the result of teaching Arabic calligraphy between the experimental class and the control class. As for the method of data collection, it is the test. The writer does the pre- and post-test for the experimental and control chapters, and the writer analyzes the information with aThe purpose of this research is to describe the effect of using the drill method for Arabic calligraphy on the writing quality of students at Hidayat al-Nas Institute, Bukit Batabuah, and the drill method is an attempt to improve Arabic calligraphy. The data collection for this research through field research uses experimental and quantitative research methods. Experimental research is research that attempts to conduct experiments to test hypotheses. The samples for this research are the Purposive sample. The writer used empirical research, which is to reveal the promotion of the result of teaching Arabic calligraphy between the experimental class and the control class. As for the method of data collection, it is the test. The writer does the pre-and post-test for the experimental and control chapters, and the writer analyzes the information with a T-test. The results of learning Arabic calligraphy for students before using this method were the increase in the average of the experimental class was 7.45, and the increase in the standard of the control class was 7.25. The average comparison range between the practical class and the control class is 0.20.الغرض من هذه الدّراسة هو معرفة تأثير استخدام طريقة التدريب (Drill Method) للخط العربي على جودة كتابة التلاميذ بمعهد هداية الناس بوكيت بتابوه. طريقة التدريب (Drill Method) هي أسلوب تنمية العادات وغرسها عند التلاميذ بعملية متكررة على شيئ ما للحصول على البراعة والدقة والكفاءة. تطبيق طريقة التدريب في تعليم الخط العربي من خلال تدريب كتابة الحروف الهجائية التي تقع في بداية الكلمة ووسطها ونهايتها، وكان التدريب متكررا حتى يستطيع الطلاب كتابة الحروف حسب قواعد الخط العربي. يركز الباحثة في هذا البحث على الحروف المعينة التي يخطئ الطلاب كثيرا عند كتابتها. واستخدام طريقة التدريب عبارة عن محاولة تحسين الخط العربي لدى التلاميذ. جمعت الباحثة بيانات هذه الدراسة عن طريق البحث الميداني باستخدام المنهج التجريبي الذي يحاول إجراء التجارب لمعرفة فرق نتائج الطلاب في درس الخط العربي بين الفصل التجريبي والفصل الضابط، ويترتب بعد ذلك اختبار الفرضية؛ مقبولة كانت أو مردودة. أما أسلوب جمع البيانات فهو الاختبار، تقوم الباحثة بالاختبار القبلي والبعدي للفصل التجريبي والفصل الضابط، ثم تحلل الباحثة البيانات باستخدام الاختبار التائي (t-test). بعد تحليل البيانات تتحصل الكاتبة على الاستنتاج أن هناك فرقًا كبيرًا في فعالية بين استخدام طريقة التدريب والطريقة التقليدية لتحسين كتابة الخط العربي لدى التلاميذ بمعهد هداية الناس بوكيت بتابوه. من خلال هذا التحليل، فتثبت الكاتبة أن استخدام طريقة التدريب فعال لتعليم الخط العربي للتلاميذ
The Criticism of the Political Model of Humanity’s Twitter NU Garis Lucu Against Intolerant Groups and Government
No full textThis article examines the criticism of the political model of humanity, namely a critique of the political activities carried out by Twitter NU Garis Lucu against intolerant groups and the government that ignores human values. This twitter displays a style of criticizing and introducing new models of political values on social media, namely through witty sentences and humor across religions, ethnicities, and cultures. This model of politics becomes very important at a time when social sedia is filled with negative and provocative comments and narratives that endanger human values. As a result of this narrative, people are trapped in a rigid understanding, cannot accept differences, and easily judge other Muslims to be wrong when the latter’s opinions do not align with ones own. This attitude in turn leads to an understanding of identity politics based on religion, one that rejects the teaching and symbols of the state, which are in turn considered contrary to the teachings of the shari’a. This research is a descriptive and a qualitative analysis of the many reactions against the NU Garis Lucu twitter handle. The first part relates to the Twitter critique of NU Garis Lucu towards intolerant groups[NP1] . The second relates to the critique that the NU Garis Lucu received with regards to its stance against government and politicians. The results of the study show that the humanitarian politics developed by Twitter NU Garis Lucu by criticizing textual Islamic groups that have the potential to divide the harmony of Islamic society and the birth path of radicalism groups that aspire to uphold Islamic law kaffah. His criticism are manifested in dialogical, witty sentences, with an approach to Islamic teachings that are friendly, tolerant, and accept diversity in religious understanding. He also criticized government policies that were detrimental to the community and politicians who often raised identity politics and ignored its substance in fighting for the interests of the community.Artikel ini mengkaji kritik model politik kemanusiaan yaitu suatu kritik terhadap kegiatan politik yang dilakukan oleh Twitter NU Garis Lucu terhadap kelompok-kelompok anti-toleransi dan pemerintah yang mengabaikan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Twitter ini menampilkan gaya cara mengkritik dan memperkenalkan nilai-nilai politik model baru di Media Sosial, yaitu melalui kalimat-kalimat jenaka dan humor lintas agama, suku, etnis dan budaya. Politik model seperti ini menjadi sangat penting pada saat media sosial dipenuhi komentar dan narasi-narasi negatif dan provokatif yang membahayakan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Akibat dari narasi tersebut, masyarakat terjebak pada pemahaman yang kaku, tidak bisa menerima perbedaan, dan mudah memvonis orang Islam lain salah ketika tidak sesuai dengan pemahamanya, yang merembet pada pemahaman politik identitas yang berdasarkan agama yaitu suatu paham yang menolak ajaran dan simbol-simbol negara yang dianggap bertentangan dengan ajaran syariat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk untuk mengungkapkan hasil temuan. Pertama berkaitan dengan kritik twitter nu garis lucu kepada kaum intoleran. Kedua berkaitan dengan kritik Twitter NU Garis Lucu terhadap pemerintahan dan politisi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa politik kemanusiaan yang dikembangkan oleh Twitter NU Garis Lucu dengan melakukan kritikan atas kelompok Islam tekstual yang mempunyai potensi memecah belah kerukunan masyarakat Islam dan jalan lahirnya kelompok radikalisme yang bercita-cita menegakan syariat Islam secara kaffah. Kritikan-kritikanya diwujudkan dengan kalimat bersifat dialogis, jenaka, dengan pendekatan ajaran Islam yang ramah, toleran, dan menerima keberagaman dalam pemahaman agama. Ia juga mengkritik terhadap kebijakan pemerintah yang merugikan masyarakat dan para politikus yang sering mengangkat politik identitas dan mengabaikan subtansinya dalam memperjuangkan kepentingan masyarakat.
Effect of Solvency and Liquidity on The Profitability of Property Companies Listed on The Sharia Stock Index 2018-2020
No full textThis study analyzes the effect of Solvency and Liquidity on the profitability of property companies listed on the Indonesian Islamic stock index for the 2018-2020 period. This research is quantitative research with secondary data from financial reports from 2018 to 2021. Regression model analysis using Common Effect Model (CE) or Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The findings show that DAR has a negative effect on ROA, which explains that debt will burden the company and reduce the profit level of Islamic property companies. On the other hand, DAR has no effect on ROE because debt does not affect the value of equity owned by the company itself. DER has no effect on ROA and ROE, this is certainly contrary to the Pecking Order Theory. Current Ratio has a negative effect on ROA, this is not in accordance with Pecking Order Theory. Cash ratio has a positive effect on ROA and also on ROE, and is in accordance with Pecking Order Theory. The cash ratio as the company's ability to pay short term has a positive influence, because the company is not limited to being responsible for the environment around the company but also socially responsible to the community. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Solvabilitas dan Likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan properti yang terdaftar di indeks saham syariah Indonesia periode 2018-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Analisis model regresi menggunakan metode Common Effect Model (CE) atau Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa DAR berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA, yang menjelaskan bahwa utang akan membebani perusahaan dan mengurangi tingkat keuntungan perusahaan properti syariah. Di sisi lain, DAR tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROE karena hutang tidak mempengaruhi nilai ekuitas yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan itu sendiri. DER tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA dan ROE, hal ini tentunya bertentangan dengan Pecking Order Theory. Besarnya ekuitas utang secara khusus tidak berdampak pada tingkat keuntungan perusahaan properti. Current Ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA, hal ini tidak sesuai dengan Stakeholder Theory. Kondisi ini menyebabkan Current Ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROE. Cash ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA, dimana Cash Ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap ROE, dan sesuai dengan Stakeholder Theory. Rasio kas sebagai kemampuan perusahaan untuk membayar jangka pendek memiliki pengaruh positif, karena perusahaan tidak sebatas bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan sekitar perusahaan tetapi juga bertanggung jawab secara sosial kepada masyarakat.
K-Means Clustering Algorithm to See the Correlation of Tahfidz Activities with Student’s Learning Outcomes
No full textComputer technology is currently used as a tool to support educational activities and assist teachers in quickly, precisely, and accurately processing student data. The Qur'an has been memorized by many students at MAN 1 Bukittinggi as a result of long-running Tahfidz activities, which have also helped them stand out in teaching and learning evaluation meetings held at the end of each semester. In conveying the activities which take place in the field, the Tahfidz teacher has not used real data and certainly will not describe the real state of Tahfidz activity and student memorization. The solution to this problem is applying the Data Mining technique for grouping data of Tahfidz activity and student learning outcomes, in order to discover the correlation between the two and whether there is any effect or not. The data processed in this research is Tahfidz activity data and student learning outcomes data for class XI (eleven) sourced from piles of data, the data used are Tahfidz memorization data, Tahfidz scores, and student grades at MAN 1 Bukittinggi. The data mining development methodology used in this research is Cross-Industry Standart Process for Data Mining (CRIPS-DM). The results of the research by applying the K-Means Clustering algorithm has produced two clusters. The first cluster shows the characteristic that Tahfidz activity doesn’t have significant effect on student learning outcomes. The second cluster shows the characteristics that Tahfidz activity has a significant effect on student learning outcomes. The data from the clustering of each cluster is then analyzed and the results of the cluster analysis are used by the school as a consideration in evaluating Tahfidz activity and learning outcomes whether it has been effective or not at MAN 1 Bukittinggi
Gus Dur's Thought about Accommodation of Islamic Law and Culture
No full textThis paper is a study of Gus Dur's thoughts on the accommodation of Islamic law and culture. The research method used is the library research method by analyzing the data qualitatively. In this study it was found that Gus Dur is a contemporary Islamic law thinker whose Islamic legal thought is accommodating to culture. In his thinking, Gus Dur used ushul fiqh, qaidah fiqh, and maqashid syariah in responding to personal problems that occurred in Indonesia. One of the cases that Gus Dur responded to within the cultural framework was zakat law, Islamic marriage law, and islamic inheritance law. In these cases, in Gus Dur's view, the law may be applied with cultural instruments, in this case is customs (adat).Tulisan ini meneliti pemikiran Gus Dur tentang akomodasi hukum Islam dan kebudayaan. Metodo penelitian yang digunakan, yakni metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menganalisis data secara kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Gus Dur adalah pemikir hukum Islam kontemporer yang pemikiran hukum Islamnya akomodatif terhadap kebudayaan. Gus Dur dalam pemikirannya banyak menggunakan ushul fiqh, qaidah fiqh, dan maqashid Syariah dalam merespon persoalan-persoalan hukum yang terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satu kasus yang direspon oleh Gus Dur dalam kerangka kebudayaan adalah zakat, perkawinan, dan kewarisan. Kasus-kasus ini, dalam pandangan Gus Dur, hukumnya boleh diaplikasikan dengan perangkat kebudayaan, dalam hal ini adalah adat.
Family Law Enforcement Problems and Islamic Heritage in Thailand
No full textThe Islamic Law on Family and Inheritance of 1946 was enforced only in the four southern provinces of Thailand consisting of Pattani, Narathiwat, Yala and Setun Provinces. Islamic law applies only to the plaintiff, defendant or applicant who submits a request must be Muslim. The problem of law enforcement consists of the lack of clarity in the terms of membership of the Provincial Islamic Committee in the 1997 Law on the Administration of Islamic Organizations. The problem of setting the condition that requires Datok Qadi to be alone in deciding matters of Islamic law. Datok Qadi's decision is absolute and cannot be appealed. The problem of limiting the enforcement of Islamic law can only be enforced in court. Solving the problem in avoiding the legal inconsistency can be done by expanding the enforcement of family and inheritance law outside the court. In addition, there is also a need for legal reform, both the Islamic Law on Family and Inheritance of 1946 and the 1997 Law on Administration of Islamic Organizations which are clearer.Hukum Islam tentang keluarga dan warisan 1946 hanya diberlakukan di empat provinsi selatan Thailand yang terdiri dari Provinsi Pattani, Narathiwat, Yala dan Setun. Hukum Islam hanya berlaku bagi penggugat, tergugat atau pemohon yang mengajukan permohonan harus beragama Islam. Masalah penegakan hukum terdiri dari ketidakjelasan ketentuan keanggotaan Majelis Ulama Provinsi dalam Undang-Undang Tahun 1997 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ormas Islam. Masalah pengaturan kondisi yang mengharuskan Datok Qadi sendirian dalam memutuskan perkara hukum Islam. Keputusan Datok Qadi adalah mutlak dan tidak dapat diganggu gugat. Masalah pembatasan penegakan hukum Islam hanya bisa ditegakkan di pengadilan. Pemecahan masalah dalam menghindari inkonsistensi hukum dapat dilakukan dengan memperluas penegakan hukum keluarga dan waris di luar pengadilan. Selain itu, perlu juga dilakukan pembenahan hukum, baik UU Keluarga dan Kewarisan tahun 1946 maupun UU Administrasi Ormas tahun 1997 yang lebih jelas.