e-Journal IAIN Bukittinggi (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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Identifying Radicalism Potential in Senior High School Students in Riau Province
No full textThis study aims at identifying the radicalism potential in senior high school students or equivalent levels including secondary schools and vocational schools in Riau Province. This study uses a survey design involving 230 students selected through random sampling consisting of 65 senior high school students, 100 vocational high school students, and 65 Islamic senior high school students. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The findings showed the radicalism potential of 20% in secondary school students, of 30.5% in vocational school students, and of 19.8% in Islamic secondary school students. Around 23.4% of the students were identified to have radicalism potential such as having fundamentalist behavior. The percentage obtained in this study is hoped to encourage the teaching of religious tolerance, universal morality, and formal education. Another implication for the people who are related to the education of youth is that they should pay more attention more to difficult social issues, especially those that are relevant to the use of social media.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi radikalisme pada siswa SMA/MA di Provinsi Riau. Designm penelitian ini menggunakan survey melibatkan 230 siswa yang diambil secara random sampling yang terdiri dari 65 siswa SMA, 100 siswa SMK, dan 65 SMA Islam. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi radikalisme pada siswa SMA 20%, siswa SMK 30,5%, dan siswa MAN Islam 19,8%. Sekitar 23,4% siswa diidentifikasi memiliki potensi radikalisme seperti berperilaku fundamentalis. Persentase yang didapat dalam penelitian ini kurang sehingga diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan pengajaran tentang pentingnya toleransi beragama, akhlak, dan pendidikan formal. Implikasi lain bagi masyarakat yang terkait denganperan pemuda harus lebih memperhatikan kisruh yang ada, terutama yang relevan dengan penggunaan media sosial di era milenial in
Analysis of Islamic Human Resources Performance Policy Management Practices in Private-Owned Enterprises in North Sumatera
No full textThis study aims to analyze the practice of human resource management policies that are Muslim who work in privately owned enterprises in the North Sumatra region. This research is a field research using a qualitative method. In the practice of managing human resource performance policies, companies should be able to pay more attention to the philosophy of understanding and religious values in their application so that they do not intersect with the beliefs and needs of their HR worship. Islamic human resources considers that work is a form of worship that is carried out with responsibility not only for the company but will be held accountable in the hereafter. Therefore, the policies or tasks assigned by Muslim employees must be studied first so that they do not conflict with Islamic teachings or sharia. Muslims do not only think that Islam is merely a religion that regulates the teachings of worship but also believes that it is a way of life. Therefore, of course, every Muslim must be able to carry out his sharia in daily life and as an employee where work is worship. Regardless of the spiritual and material needs that Muslim employees have obtained, it will certainly have an impact on increasing employee performance. Therefore, it is important for every company to be able to adjust HR management policies that are right on target so that they can encourage more effective performance which not only provides material rights but also provides spiritual rights needed by HR. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang beragama Islam yang bekerja pada Badan usaha milik swasta yang ada diwilayah Sumatera Utara. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dalam praktik pengelolaan kebijakan kinerja sumber daya manusia seharusnya perusahaan harus mampu lebih memperhatikan filosofi pemahaman dan nilai-nilai keagamaan dalam penerapannya sehingga tidak bersinggungan dengan keyakinan dan kebutuhan ibadah SDM-nya. Islamic human resources menganggap bahwa kerja adalah sebagai ibadah yang dilaksanakan dengan tanggung jawab semata-mata bukan hanya pada perusahaan tetapi dipertanggung jawabkan diakhirat kelak. Oleh karena itu kebijakan atau tugas yang diberikan oleh karyawan muslim harus dipelajari terlebih dahulu sehingga tidak berbenturan dengan ajaran atau syariat Islam. Kaum muslim bukan hanya menganggap Islam semata-mata agama yang mengatur ajaran beribadah tetapi meyakini sebagai way of life. oleh karena itu tentu setiap muslim harus mampu melaksanakan syariatnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan sebagai seorang karyawan dimana kerja sabagai ibadah. Dan apabila kebutuhan secara rohani dan materi ini telah diperoleh oleh karyawan muslim tentunya akan berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja karyawan. Oleh karena itu penting untuk setiap perusahaan harus mampu menyesuaikan kebijakan pengelolaan SDM yang tepat sasaran sehingga dapat mendorong kinerja lebih efektif dimana tidak hanya memberikan hak secara materi tetapi juga memberikan hak secara rohani yang dibutuhkan SDM
Strategies for the Development of Islamic Da'wah in Timpeh District Dharmasraya Regency
No full text This study focuses on the strategy of developing Islamic da'wah in Timpeh District, Dharmasraya Regency. Timpeh sub-district is an area inhabited by a heterogeneous community because most of the people who occupy this area are transmigrants from various regions on the island of Java. The condition of this multicultural society makes da'wah more challenging than in areas where the community is homogeneous, so the right strategy is needed to develop da'wah in the Timpeh District so that it runs well. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using data collected through in-depth interviews and non-participatory observations supported by a literature review. In-depth interviews were conducted with four resource persons who presented figures in the development of da'wah in the Timpeh District. This study found three strategies implemented in the development of Islamic da'wah in the Timpeh District, among others: increasing the competence of dai, mapping the potential of da'wah, and developing da'wah materials. These three strategies aim to increase the effectiveness of da'wah in the Timpeh District so that da'wah can be carried out correctly. Penelitian ini berfokus pada strategi pengembangan dakwah Islam di Kecamatan Timpeh Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Kecamatan Timpeh merupakan wilayah yang dihuni oleh masyarakat yang heterogen karena sebagian besar masyarakat yang menempati wilayah ini adalah para transmigran dari berbagai daerah di pulau Jawa. Kondisi masyarakat yang multikultural ini menjadikan dakwah lebih menantang dibandingkan di daerah yang masyarakatnya homogen, sehingga diperlukan strategi yang tepat untuk mengembangkan dakwah di Kecamatan Timpeh agar berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi non partisipatif yang didukung dengan studi pustaka. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan empat narasumber yang menghadirkan tokoh-tokoh dalam perkembangan dakwah di Kabupaten Timpeh. Penelitian ini menemukan tiga strategi yang diterapkan dalam pengembangan dakwah Islam di Kabupaten Timpeh, antara lain: peningkatan kompetensi dai, pemetaan potensi dakwah, dan pengembangan materi dakwah. Ketiga strategi tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dakwah di Kecamatan Timpeh agar dakwah dapat dilaksanakan dengan benar.Kata Kunci: Dakwah Multikultural, Strategi Dakwah, Timpe
Design of New Student Registration Information System at SMPN 3 Kecamatan Payakumbuh
No full textIn this research, the author encountered some problems with PPDB (admission of new students) in SMP N 3 Kecamatan Payakumbuh, as there was no website for new student registration. As a result, the announcement about the PPDB was announced through brochures. Sometimes, this makes a problem, such as a brochure was lost or torn. Therefore, there were obstacles to administration and information about the PPDB, it made inefficient. Another problem was that there was no data stored in the database, which made data vulnerable to lose and easily burned. Research and Development (R&D) with the system development model used is SDLC (System Development Life Cycle), which consists of 5 stages, namely Communication, Planning, Modeling, Construction dan Deployment. When planning[1], the ACON student information system was built using PHP/MySql. The research was tested using a validity test with three validators, and the system was declared valid with an average of 0.78. Furthermore, the system was declared very practical with an average of 0.97 after being tested on three teachers. At last, the effectiveness test was conducted on 5 students, and the system received a very high effectiveness score of 0.87 on average
Fiqh Mu’āmalah in Theory and Practice: An Overview of Islamic Economics
No full textThe Islamic economic paradigm and worldview have resulted in competitive Islamic finance industry in global finance. In the face of intense competition in the global financial industry, Islamic finance requires innovative contracts or products based on sharia through fiqh mu’āmalah. This article aims to understand the issue of fiqh mu’āmalah in Islamic economics. Using descriptive analysis, the author describes the relationship between fiqh mu’āmalah and sharia finance and the prohibition of mu’āmalah, hybrid-contract, Maqāshid sharia, and its supervision. The conclusion in this article clarifies the concept of the prohibition of fiqh mu’āmalah to its supervision without hindering the innovation of Islamic financial activities.Paradigma ekonomi Islam dan cara pandangnya (worldview) telah menghasilkan industri keuangan syariah yang kompetitif dalam keuangan global. Dalam menghadapi persaingan sengit industri keuangan global maka keuangan syariah membutuhkan akad atau produk yang inovatif berbasis syariah melalui fiqih mu’āmalah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami isu fiqih mu’āmalah dalam studi ekonomi Islam. Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, penulis mendeskripsikan hubungan fiqih mu’āmalah dan keaungan syariah serta larangan mu’āmalah, multi akad, Maqāshid syariah dan pengawasannya. Kesimpulan dalam artikel ini menjernihkan konsep tentang larangan fiqih mu’āmalah hingga pengawasannya tanpa menghambat inovasi dari aktivitas keuangan syariah
Ta’lim Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah li An-Nathiqin bi Ghairiha Raqmiyan
Full text linkThis paper seeks to shed light on the extent to which technological applications contribute to improving and improving the process of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers, in addition to measuring the extent to which the field of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers is open to technological developments, by presenting and presenting some digital applications that can be invested in Arabic language classes. For non-native speakers, which aims to improve and renew the process of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers with distinction. Based on the foregoing, this paper stems from two main questions: 1) Has the field of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers opened up to technological development in a way that leads to its facilitation and modernization? 2) What role do digital applications and websites play in facilitating and improving the process of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers?تسعى هذه الورقة إلى تسليط الضوء على مدى إسهام التطبيقات التكنولوجية في تجويد وتحسين عملية تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها، علاوة على قياس مدى انفتاح مجال تعليم العربية للناطقين بغيرها على التطورات التكنولوجية، وذلك من خلال عرض وتقديم بعض التطبيقات الرقمية الممكن استثمارها في فصول تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها، والتي تهدف إلى تجويد وتجديد عملية تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها بامتياز.بناء على ما تقدم، فإن هذه الورقة تنطلق من سؤالين أساسيين هما: 1) هل انفتح مجال تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها على التطور التكنولوجي بالشكل الذي يؤدي إلى تيسيره وتحديثه؟ 2) وما الدور الذي تضطلع به التطبيقات والمواقع الرقمية في تيسير وتجويد عملية تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها
Child Protection Affected by the Covid-19 in Indonesia: Islamic Perspective
No full textThis article is a library research from textual analysis related to child protection from the perspective of Islamic regulation and Covid-19. The data analysis method is qualitative-descriptive analysis method. The description of the data is divided into several stages, namely: Islam and the Covid-19 in Indonesia, Children in Islamic point of view, National Movement for Foster Parents or Gerakan Nasional Orang Tua Asuh (GNOTA), and Child Protection Affected by the Covid-19 from Islamic Perspective. The study shows children as one of the groups who are vulnerable to get their rights lost due to the Covid-19 pandemic, such as the right to life, economy, education and others. In Islamic regulation, children’s rights (ri'ayah) are contained in maqāshid sharia, namely maintaining children (hifż al-nasl). Responding to the absence of regulatory certainty in Indonesia that protects the rights of children affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, even though Islam protects children through the value of hifż al-nasl, the presence of the Gerakan Nasional Orang Tua Asuh is expected to be an alternative solution to protect children affected by the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan sumber data penelitian bersumber dari literatur terkait perlindungan anak perspektif hukum Islam dan Covid-19. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis kualitatif-deskriptif. Deskripsi data terbagi ke dalam beberapa tahapan, yaitu: Islam dan Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia, Anak dalam pandangan hukum Islam, Mengenal Gerakan Nasional Orang Tua Asuh (GNOTA), dan Perlindungan Anak Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa anak menjadi salah satu kelompok yang rentan terenggut hak-haknya akibat pandemi Covid-19, seperti hakhidup, ekonomi, pendidikan dan lainnya. Di dalam hukum Islam, merawat dan memenuhi hak-hak anak (ri’ayah) merupakan salah satu makna yang juga terkandung dalam maqāshid syariah, yakni menjaga keturunan (ḥifż al-nasl). Menyikapi belum adanya kepastian regulasi di Indonesia yang melindungi hak-hak anak terdampak pandemi Covid-19, padahal Islam melindungi anak melalui nilai ḥifż al-nasl, maka kehadiran Gerakan Nasional Orang Tua Asuh (GNOTA) diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi alternatif untuk melindungi anak-anak terdampak Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah bagi Guru-Guru MGMP Bahasa Indonesia SMP se-Kota Pekanbaru
No full textThe implementation of this community service departs from the many complaints of teachers who have difficulty in writing scientific articles. In fact, research activities and writing scientific articles are required to be carried out by teachers in order to improve the pedagogic quality of educators. Based on this, this service needs to be carried out seriously to the stage of writing scientific articles and publishing them. Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning teachers and lecturers states firmly that teachers are required to have academic qualifications, competencies, educator certificates, and so on. With the productiveness of teachers carrying out scientific article writing activities, they can increase teacher professionalism, increase teacher competence, increase teacher confidence, and enable teachers to actively develop their knowledge and skills. The results of PkM, community service participants, in this case Indonesian junior high school MGMP teachers throughout Pekanbaru City, can understand, write scientific articles, and are able to publish their articles in reputable journals
Rehabilitation Sanctions Against Addicts and Drug Abuse Victims: Overview of Islamic Criminal Law
No full textThis article was written because rehabilitation sanctions for victims of drug abusers and addicts are not specified in Islamic criminal law in Indonesia. Because drugs are similarly intoxicating and mind-altering under Islamic criminal law, they are referred to (qiyased)asalcohol (khamr) and are punishable by flogging and ta’zir. Neither of the two sanctions addresses treatment or rehabilitation; instead, they emphasise physical penalties and the deterrent effect they have on alcohol-related offenses. The data for this library research was gathered from reference books, encyclopedias, papers, notes, and a variety of publications.This study can be concluded as follows: first, if the defendant is caught red-handed, evidence is found with the use of one day, a positive laboratory certificate for the use of drugs according to the investigator's request, a certificate from a government psychiatrist or psychiatrist appointed by the judge, there is no evidence that the person concerned is involved in the distribution of drugs for addicts. Second, in Islamic law, drugs are qiyased to khamr because the illat(reason)is both intoxicating and depriving the mind. If khamr is the punishment for drinking in Islamic criminal law, ta’zir is the punishment for drug addicts in positive Indonesian law (rehabilitation).Artikel ini ditulis karena sanksi rehabilitasi yang dijatuhkan terhadap korban penyalahguna narkotika dan pecandu narkotika di Indonesia tidak ada dalam hukum pidana Islam. Dalam hukum pidana Islam narkotika diqiyaskan kepada khamar karena illatnya sama-sama memabukkan dan menghilangkan akal seseorang, sehingga sanksi yang diberikan ialah berupa sanksi had seperti dera dan sanksi ta’zir. Dari kedua sanksi tersebut lebih kepada sanksi fisik dan efek jera yang diberikan kepada pelaku khamar tidak ada yang menyinggung mengenai pengobatan atau rehabilitasi. Penelitian kepustakaan merujukdata dari buku referensi, artikel, catatan, serta berbagai jurnal.Penelitianinidisimpulkan sebagai berikut: pertama, jika terdakwa dalam..keadaan tertangkap tangan, pada waktu...tertangkap tangan ditemukan barang bukti dengan pemakaian satu hari, surat laboratorium positif penggunaan..narkoba sesuai permintaan penyidik, surat keterangan psikiater atau dokter jiwa pemerintah yang ditunjuk hakim, tidak ada bukti bahwa yang.bersangkutan terlibat peredaran.narkotika bagi pecandu. Kedua, dalam hukum Islam narkotika diqiyaskan kepada khamr dikarenakan illatnya sama-sama memabukkan atau menghilangkan akal. Jika dalam hukum pidana Islam hukuman bagi peminum khamr adalah had maka dalam hukum positif Indonesia hukuman pecandu narkotika adalah hukuman ta’zir (rehabilitasi)
Design Expert System to Identify Student Talent Based on Personality Type Using Certainty Factor Method in SMP Muhammadiyah Kandis Siak Riau Province
No full textThe goal of this research is to create a system design that "can assist parents and teachers in recognizing the talents of their students" based on the child's personality, so that parents and teachers can provide "the right education and learning patterns for students". The author discovers that there is no expert system in SMP Muhammadiyah Kandis to identify children's talents based on personality type using certainty factor methods, and that at SMP Muhammadiyah Kandis, evaluations are still done manually and only to determine intelligence, not to determine student talent. The research method that the author uses is the Research and Development method, where the development method that the author uses is the Waterfall method according to Pressman, which the stages consist of Communication, Planning, Modeling, Construction, Development. Based on the findings of the authors' research, the authors were successful in creating this research product, with the functional suitability test results from two experts obtaining a feasibility value of 100%, which was declared Very Fair, and the compatibility test results obtaining a feasibility value of 100%, which was declared Very Eligible and the feasibility score for the usability test was 86.3%, which was declared Very Eligible, and the feasibility score for the material result test was 81%, which was declared Very Eligible, and the feasibility score for the Indonesian linguistic test was 87.5%, which was declared Very Eligible. The aim of this study is to develop a expert system to identify children's interests and talents that are validated and worthy of being operated