e-Journal IAIN Bukittinggi (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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Determinan Sustainabilitas Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syari’ah dan Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Agam
Get PDF This study aims to analyze the determinants of the sustainability of Islamic microfinance institutions and efforts to reduce poverty in Agam district. Islamic microfinance institutions in this study are limited to Baitul Maal wa Tamwil in Agam Regency with a sample of 31 BMTs that existed until 2019. The method used is the mix method. Quantitative analysis uses Smart PLS 3.0 software as a data processing tool. Qualitative analysis uses interviews as a data collection tool. The results showed that management, human resources and culture were determinants of BMT sustainability in Agam District. This study also provides an analysis that BMT is an instrument that can be used in poverty alleviation in Agam District. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu sustainabilitas (keberlanjutan) lembaga keuangan mikro syariah dan upaya dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Agam. Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah dalam penelitian ini dibatasi pada Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) yang ada di Kabupaten Agam dengan sampel sebayak 31 BMT yang ada sampai tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah mix method. Analisis kuantitatif mengunakan software Smart PLS 3.0 sebagai alat pengolahan data. Analisis kualitatif menggunakan wawancara sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Manajemen, SDM dan Budaya merupakan faktor penentu sustainabilitas BMT di Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini juga menyatakan bahwa BMT merupakan salah instrumen yang dapat digunakan dalam hal penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Agam
MAHAD AL-JAMIAH DAN KESALEHAN SOSIAL, STUDI KASUS MAHAD AL-JAMIAH IAIN BUKITTINGGI
No full textThis Study discusses Mahad al-Jamiah IAIN Bukittinggi and the social piety of the students in Mahad al-Jamiah IAIN Bukittinggi. The object of study is the programs implementted by Mahad al-Jamiah IAIN Bukittinggi. This study was analyzed using the theory of social piety that was initiated by Wasisto Raharjo about the concept Ideal of social piety. The results of this study are the implications of the Mahad al-Jamiah IAIN Bukittinggi program for social piety is the practice of religion and habituation of worship, the moderation of understanding Mahasantri religion as well as the religious and social piety of Mahasantri Mahad al-Jamiah IAIN Bukittinggi
MEMPERKUAT DAKWAH TRANSFORMATIF SEBAGAI SALAH SATU LANGKAH UNTUK MEMBANGUN IDENTITAS BANGSA YANG BERKEADABAN
No full textIndonesia is one of the largest Muslim populations in the world, with a total of 182,083,594 Muslims out of a total population of 224 million. As the largest population, Muslims have an essential role in building a civilized Indonesian identity. The problem now is, the civilized nation's identity has not been realized as expected, this can be seen from a variety of indicators, including indicators of Indonesian poverty still believing at least 37.17 million people are poor, crime is again ballooning, harmonization has not materialized because everywhere happens conflicts, including religious conflicts, Indonesia's achievements, and well-being are still far compared to other countries and so on. However, from the various indicators put forward, one thing which is superficial to form as a builder of civilization in Indonesia is social capital. The social capital of this nation is still ripped apart because it is not built with clear mass communication and has a paradigm that can dialogue textuality and contextuality. In this connection, Islam has a tradition of da'wah and is still developing today. This da'wah tradition is a potential asset that can build social capital to improve the nation's identity, which is still within the framework of this massive and anomie civilization. For da'wah to be used as a basis in this direction, da'wah must also develop normative methods and strategies that are appropriate to the present context. This paper offers transformative da'wah as a builder of social capital to realize a civilized nation's identity
TEORI PEDAGOGIK PENDIDIKAN MAHMUD YUNUS
Get PDFThis research is library research, which makes books as the main data source. This research focuses on a pedagogical theory developed by Mahmud Yunus. From a variety of searches can be put forward several Pedagogic Theories developed by Mahmud Yunus namely; 1) The purpose of education according to Mahmud Yunus is to prepare students so that when they become adults they will be able and capable of doing the work of the world and the practice of the hereafter so as to create happiness with the world and the hereafter. 2) Mahmud Yunus implements the halaqah and classical teaching system in Madras School, which was developed by Mahmud Yunus is a classical system. 3) Mahmud Yunus in teaching using the lecture method, question and answer (dialogue), assignments, demonstrations, group work and uswatun hasanah (exemplary). 4) In teaching Arabic the Mahmud Yunus uses the direct method. 5) In teaching, he uses various approaches namely rational, emotional, and practical approaches. 6) Mahmud Yunus is a figure who pioneered an integrated curriculum in Islamic educational institutions. 7) If you want to improve education and teaching in Indonesia it is important to improve teachers by preparing teachers in teacher schools
Reorientasi Nilai-nilai Kepemimpinan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Muhammadiyah di Indonesia
No full textMuhammadiyah is a community organization engaged in education and is popular in Indonesia. Muhammadiyah has been successful in the local-Javanese scope, as well as at the national level. Muhammadiyah educational institutions spread throughout the territory of Indonesia. But as it went on it turned out to have an impact on the emergence of two texture models of Muhammadiyah educational institutions related to leadership, namely the effective model and what it is. The first model, the institution is supported by a strong leadership style, while the second is the opposite. The article further analyzes how these two distinctions can emerge and what steps are important to prepare with the initial assumption that reliance on the "figure" pattern of leadership alone is relatively insufficient. Muhammadiyah managed to manage its educational institutions anchored in the figures' figures. However, as technology, information, the internet and social media develop, there is a shift in orientation patterns. Talking about Muhammadiyah means being oriented towards progress, civilization, new discoveries, for that Muhammadiyah must be more careful, so there is no counter-productive that is contrary to its initial spirit. Based on the case of the distinction between the leadership of educational institutions between what is effective and what it is, this article explains how that can happen, what factors cover, and what actions are important to immediately prepare Muhammadiyah so that it can survive amid the onslaught of both globalization or even the Indonesian people who increasingly technological literacy
Kata-kata Serapan dalam Alquran Perspektif Ulama Tafsir
No full textOne of the issues debated by Arab linguists and interpreters of the Quran is whether all the words in the Koran come from native Arabic, or are there uptake words from foreign languages used in the Koran. The analysis of linguists states that the absorption words in various languages can arise due to geographical location, trade relations, immigration, politics, culture, economy, industry, and others. In the context of absorption words in the Koran the scholars are divided into three opinions, namely the group of scholars who reject the absorption of words in the Koran; Second, groups who believe that there are absorption words in the Koran; and third, which takes a middle ground with a view that the word uptake in the Koran has its specificities
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DI SEKOLAH
Get PDFUnderstanding morals can be seen one of them in the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), namely: nature, behavior. In a hadith, that good is broadly noble character. The urgency of morality in the personality of a student and in life is that he will elevate the person's degree to a high position with a noble character, on the contrary bad character will demean someone, even though he or she is a respected person in the midst of society. In the article, the author tries to explain the urgency of morality and the importance of moral education in schools. In education today, the cultivation of three main points of Islamic teachings is very important, namely faith, worship and morals. Moral as one of them. In this article, the writer uses the maudhu 'method, collects verses with the same theme and is perfected with several traditions, then concluded. According to the author, it is very important to teach moral lessons to students at school again and to practice them directly
DIMENSI PSIKOLOGI DALAM ALQURAN (ANALISIS TEKSTUAL TENTANG AYAT-AYAT ALQURAN)
No full textAlquran, as the Holy Book of Moslems, contents all of the guidance for humans in their life. Those guidances are written in global, not in detail. On the other hand, humanity consists of physics and psychics, and all need guidance from Allah in the Holy Qur’an. One of the directions is about psychology that is defined as a science of mental activities of a living organism. According to the Holy Qur’an, there are five terms of psychological aspects, and they are al-nafs, al-aql, al-qalb, al-ruh, and al-fithrah. All of these we call them the inner dimensions of human or psychology. Each of these aspects has a similarity to understand psychology. But in other case has different meaning and function
An Analysis of Students’ Reviews of Expository Text A Study at English Department of UNP
No full textThis article describes the result of analysis of expository text reviews made by English Department students at UniversitasNegeri Padang. The review quality was seen from the applications of review components. This article is aimed at analyzing how far English Department students used the components in their reviews of expository text.The research design was descriptive by using reviewing task as the instrument. The population of the research was the third-year students at English Department of UniversitasNegeri Padang who had passed the Extensive Reading and Academic Writing subjects. The sample consisted of 18 students. They were asked to review an expository text with the topic of parents’ efforts to prevent their children from becoming smokers. From the result of analysis, it was found that three components were successfully applied by the students in their reviews which were the identification of premise and supporting points, the writing mechanics, and the organization. Meanwhile, other three components; the application of analysis, the critical evaluation, and the review format, were not properly applied in the reviews made by the students.Artikel ini mengkaji hasil analisis dari review teks eksposisi yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa bahasa Inggris Universitas Negeri Padang. Kualitas review yang dihasilkan oleh mahasiswa dilihat dari pengaplikasian komponen review didalamnya. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana masing-masing komponen review ditemukan dalam review teks eksposisi yang ditulis mahasiswa bahasa Inggris Universitas Negeri Padang.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada artikel ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan reviewing task sebagai instrumennya.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tahun ketiga Jurusan Bahasa Inggris UNP yang sudah selesai mengambil mata kuliah Extensive Reading dan Academic Writing.Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 18 orang mahasiswa yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling.Para mahasiswa tersebut diminta untuk me-review sebuah teks eksposisi dengan topik yang berkaitan dengan usaha orang tua untuk mencegah anak mereka merokok. Dari hasil analisis review mahasiswa, ditemukan bahwa tiga komponen review terkandung didalamnya yaitu identifikasi ide utama dan pendukung dalam teks, mekanika penulisan review, dan penyusunan ide dalam review. Sementara itu, tiga komponen review lain yaitu komponen analisis, evaluasi kritis, dan format review belum tergambar dengan baik. Disarankan kepada para dosen untuk memasukkan komponen review kedalam pengajaran dan menyediakan latihan yang bisa merangsang kemampuan mereview mahasiswa..KataKunci: Review, TeksEksposisi, Mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggri
Upaya Bank Kaltim Syari’ah Unit Usaha Syari’ah (UUS) Dalam Menghindari Spekulasi Pada Produk Gadai Emas
Get PDFThe research was raised from the issue of speculation on gold pawning products, where gold pawning products were not used as they should. Based on the research objectives mentioned above, the design of the research is a field research using a qualitative method that uses a sample of 400 gold pawning product customers, as well as the Kaltim Syari'ah Bank Syariah Business Unit as a gold pawning product service provider, The research reveals that the practice of gold pawning can pose risks for both customers and banks, because basically Islam has banned this speculation practice so that unwanted risks occur in running a business. The research shows that the gold pawning product has been carried out according to Bank Indonesia regulations and avoided speculation, as well as the motives carried out by customers in conducting gold pawning transactions are in accordance with the main purpose of the gold pawning product, to meet urgent needs, such as education costs, fees health, housing construction, and venture capital. Penelitian ini diangkat dari masalah spekulasi pada produk gadai emas, di mana produk gadai emas tidak digunakan sebagaimana mestinya. Berdasarkan tujuan penelitian yang disebutkan di atas, desain penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menggunakan sampel 400 pelanggan produk gadai emas, serta Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Syariah Kaltim Syari'ah sebagai layanan produk gadai emas Penyedia, Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa praktik gadai emas dapat menimbulkan risiko bagi pelanggan dan bank, karena pada dasarnya Islam telah melarang praktik spekulasi ini sehingga risiko yang tidak diinginkan terjadi dalam menjalankan bisnis. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk gadai emas telah dilakukan sesuai dengan peraturan Bank Indonesia dan menghindari spekulasi, serta motif yang dilakukan oleh pelanggan dalam melakukan transaksi gadai emas sesuai dengan tujuan utama produk gadai emas, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mendesak, seperti biaya pendidikan, biaya kesehatan, pembangunan perumahan, dan modal ventura