e-Journal IAIN Bukittinggi (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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Penerapan Bauran Promosi Pada Saluran Distribusi Bagi Produk UMKM Di Kota Padang
Get PDFSouvenirs shop plays important part in selling and introducing the SME’s product. This research purpose are to understand and to identify of how the souvenirs shop in Padang deal in the application of integrated promotional mix. This study uses qualitative descriptive method to 10 souvenirs shop in Padang, Padang Culture and Tourism Office, Padang Cooperatives and SME’s Office, and ASITA West Sumatra. Data collection method used were in-depth interview and focus group discussion. Their understanding in integrated promotional mix are identically expensive and have no direct impact in trading which this research try to change that mislead understanding. In general, the promotion mix that they do is using visual media in the form of bilboard for advertsing, for sales promotion by providing product samples, giving discounts dan brochures. The ability of the resources owned which is still limited and still depends on the programs from related offices for the promotion of teir products
Influence Of Principles And Independence Accountability Preferences On Muzakki Pay Zakat In Amil Institutions Zakat Izi PKPUKota Bukittinggi
No full textThis study aims to analyze whether the accountability and independency principles affect the preferences of muzakki to pay zakat to zakat management institutions. This study uses saturated samples by involving all members of the population as many as 30 permanent muzakki people who routinely pay their zakat to the PKPU Bukittinggi IZI Amil Zakat Institution. This study reveals that the accountability and independency principle has a positive and significant effect on muzakki's preference to pay zakat to zakat management institutions. These findings offer empirical evidence that it is important to implement accountability and independency principles in a zakat management organization to create muzakki preferences. With the existence of a clear system of accountability and reporting and the application of sound organizational principles, muzakki still chooses to distribute their zakat to the zakat management institution itself. Furthermore, this research recommends the strategy to increase muzakki trust in amil zakat institutions
PELAKSANAAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH ULAYAT KAUM MELALUI PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP DI KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG
Get PDFUlayat land is a land that is acquired from generation to generation whose control and utilization are regulated by the Mamak Waris Head. This is all obtained without correspondence or in Writing, only by knowing the boundaries naturally with someone else's land. In Padang City, especially in Bungus Teluk Kabung Subdistrict, most of the existing property is customary land. Ulayat land is used for the benefit of its people. The government is obliged to hold land registration in the entire territory of the Republic of Indonesia. One of the methods adopted by the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency is through the Complete Systematic Land Registration Implementation Acceleration program as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / Head of the Republic of Indonesia National Land Agency Number 12 of 2017 concerning Acceleration of Complete Systematic Land Registration , which was carried out in Bungus Teluk Kabung Subdistrict which had a target of 1,100 fields. The formulation of the problem in this Writing is 1. How is the implementation of community ulayat land registration through the Complete Systematic Land Registration program in Bungus Subdistrict Teluk Kabung. 2. What obstacles were encountered in the implementation of the record of communal ulayat land through the Complete Systematic Land Registration program in Bungus Subdistrict Teluk Kabung. And in this Writing, the author uses a sociological juridical approach. Based on the research conducted by the author, the implementation of the registration of ulayat land of the people through the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program in Bungus District Teluk Kabung. It is challenging to implement and does not achieve this target because there are some obstacles in the implementation of the ulayat land registration of the people so that the ulayat land of the community cannot be registered with the Land Office. Constraints arise include subject, namely whose name certificate recorded in the name of the Mamak Chief Heir, on behalf of one member of the community or in the name of Mamak the Head of Waris along with members of the city because in most fields many register on behalf of one member the people without being noticed by Mamak To Waris and other members of the people. Another obstacle is the absence of the Mamak Waris Head and Kerapatan Adat Nagari in the land registration process
Fenomena Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual Dan Transgender (Solusi Dan Upaya Pencegahannya)
No full textThe phenomenon of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) in millennial times is no longer considered a new thing in society. Previously these behaviors were considered strange for some people, but in an age of increasingly sophisticated technology, this has become commonplace. Today many have openly stated and identified themselves as the identity of LGBT people or as supporters of their development. This large wave of groups striving to be recognized in the eyes of the world has been carried out intensively and continuously. Indonesia as the largest Muslim cannot be separated from the influence and threat of LGBT. This study aims to explore how the phenomenon of LGBT development and illustrate how solutions and efforts to prevent it. This research was compiled using a literature review approach related to LGBT studies. The results of the excavation found that the LGBT movement is no longer just an individual movement but has entered the public sphere. To overcome this condition, in addition to regulations relating to the movement of LGBT people, in the smallest environments in households must prepare methods and ways to prevent the presence of LGBT
PENGARUH FAKTOR PSIKOLOGI PADA INVESTOR MUSLIM DI PASAR MODAL
No full textThe focus of this study is to determine the psychological factors that influence the behavior of Muslim investors in the capital market. Besides, it is to find out the psychological factors of Muslim investors can be used to predict the type of investment (stocks, mutual funds, bonds) chosen by Muslim investors. This research is exploratory. This study tries to provide an overview of the influence of psychological factors on investment choices and the behavior of Muslim investors in the capital market. To prove the hypothesis that has been made, a linear regression analysis technique is used which is carried out on the results of the questionnaire that has been filled by the respondents. Linear regression analysis using SPSS version 16.0. The independent variables tested were psychological factors which included; Overconfidence; Data Mining; Status Quo; Social Interaction; Emotion; Mental Accounting; Representativeness; Familiarity; Considering The Past; Fear and Greed; Self Control; and Loss Aversion. The dependent variable tested is Muslim investor behavior which includes; risk seeker (likes risk) and risk averter (fear of risk). Overall, R values of 0.653 and R square (R2) of 0.426 were obtained. the coefficient of determination of 13.78% states that the type of investment influenced by psychological factors is only 13.78% and the capital is 86.22% influenced by other factors
New Concept of Ignorance: An Islamic Epistemological Approach to The Story of Moses as Relevant Reference for Contemporary Ulama
No full textThe understanding of knowledge in the Islamic literature is more focus on the conception of knowledge itself, such as the epistemology of ma'rifah al-Ghazali, the epistemology of Islamic science Syed Nuqaib al-Attas, and the epistemology of the Qur’an Fazlur Rahman. This article is different from the previous concept that looks at knowledge from its antonym, Ignorance (Jahiliyyah). Ignorance is the important topic of socio-religious in the Qur’an which creates new understanding in Islamic epistemological construction. This article argues that in the Qur’an antonimical perspective, Ignorance is the antonym of the word "Islam". Here, Islam has not only seen as a religious institution. Islam is the knowledge itself which full of goodness and good perspective. While Ignorance is the absence of knowledge which at the same time as a source of everything contrary to Islam as knowledge. This statement would affect the epistemological construction of science as a whole and creates a new concept in seeing Islam and everything related to it. This article analyzes the verses of the Moses story in the Qur’an through what author call the antonymy interpretation method. It mean, interpreting the Qur’an about the knowledge through the antonym of the knowledge itself, that is nescience, ignorance and idiocy. The results of this study do not emplace the ulama as guardians of religious authority as understood today, but the ulama are groups of people who have capabilities in the structuring of Islam as knowledge.Pemahaman pengetahuan dalam khazanah Islam lebih menitikberatkan pada konsepsi pengetahuan itu sendiri, seperti epistemologi ma’rifah al-Ghazali, epistemologi keilmuan Islam Syed Nuqaib al-Attas, dan epistemologi al-Qur’an Fazlur Rahman. Berbeda dari sebelumnya, artikel ini melihat pengetahuan dari antonimnya yaitu Ignorance (Jahiliyyah). Ignorance merupakan topic sosio-religi penting dalam the al-Qur’an yang melahirkan pemahaman baru dalam bangunan epistemologi Islam. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa dalam perspektif antonimimitas al-Qur’an, Ignorance adalah antonym dari kata Islam. Di sini, Islam tidak hanya dipandang sebagai institusi agama. Islam adalah pengetahuan itu sendiri yang penuh kebaikan dan cara pandang yang baik. Sebaliknya, Ignorance merupakan ketiadaan pengetahuan yang di saat yang sama merupakan sumber dari segala perilaku yang bertentangan dengan Islam pengetahuan. Pernyataan ini akan mempengaruhi bangunan epistemologi ilmu secara keseluruhan dan melahirkan konsep baru dalam melihat Islam dan segala yang berhubungan dengannya. Artikel ini menganalisis ayat-ayat kisah Musa melalui sebuah metode penafsiran lawan kata atau yang penulis sebut sebagai metode penafsiran antonimi. Artinya, menafsirkan al-Qur’an mengenai pengetahuan melalui lawan kata dari pengetahuan itu, yaitu ketidaktahuan, ignoran dan kebodohan. Hasil penelitian ini tidak menempatkan ulama sebagai penjaga otoritas agama sebagaimana yang dipahami saat ini, tetapi ulama adalah kelompok masyarakat yang punya kapabilitas dalam strukturalisasi Islam sebagai pengetahuan.
Reading Interest and Reading Comprehension : A Correlational Study
Get PDFThe objective of this research was to find out the correlation between students’ reading interest and reading comprehension. The method used in this study was quantitative and the technique used was a correlational study. The population of the research was taken from students of the eighth grade of SMP Ahmad Dahlan Kota Jambi. The numbers of the population were 47 students. The Total sampling which used all the population was applied as the technique in taking the sample of the research. The data were obtained by using two instruments which were reading interest questionnaires and reading comprehension tests. To measure the correlation Spearman’s Rho was used. The result of this study showed that there was a high correlation between students’ reading interest and their reading comprehension. It was proven by coefficient correlational between students’ reading interest and their reading comprehension was r (0.983), it means those variables were significantly correlated. The result of analyzing the significant value is 0.01, it means that 0.01<0.05, thus, the null hypothesis (Ho) rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan apakah ada hubungan antara minat baca siswa dan kemampuan membaca mereke. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui penelitian korelasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Ahmad Dahlan Kota Jambi. Jumlah populasi adalah 47 siswa. Pengambilan sampel penelitian diperoleh melalui total sampling. Dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur minat baca siswa dan memberikan tes pada siswa untuk mengetahui level pemahaman membaca siswa. Untuk mengukur korelasi peneliti menggunakan teori Spearman’s Rho. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang tinggi antara minat baca dan pemahaman membaca. Terbukti dari hasil perhitungan korelasi ditemukan bahwa hubungan antara minat baca dan pemahaman membaca siswa adalah r (0.983), ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel tersebut memiliki korelasi yang signifikan. Hasil dari signifikansi adalah 0.01, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 0.01<0.05. Sehingga hipotesa nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesa alternatif (Ha) diterimaThe objective of this study was to find out the correlation between reading interest and reading comprehension of the students. Quantitative was used as the approach and the technique used was a correlational study. The eighth grade students of SMP Ahmad Dahlan Kota Jambi were taken as the population. The numbers of the population were 47 students. In taking the sample, total sampling which used all the population was applied as the technique. Reading interest questionnairesand reading comprehension tests were distributed to obtain the data.. Spearman’s Rho was used to measure the correlation. The result showed that there was a high correlation between reading interest and reading comprehension of the students. It was proven by coefficient correlational between those two variables and it was r (0.983). It means that those variables were significantly correlated. The result of analyzing the significant value was 0.01, means that 0.01<0.05. Thus, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted
Moderasi Islam (Wasathiyyah) di Tengah Pluralisme Agama Indonesia
Get PDFNegara Indonesia merupakan Negara yang majemuk dari sisi agama, budaya, dan suku. Hal ini dapat menjadi potensi kemajuan bangsa dan sebaliknya juga dapat mengancam eksistensi Negara. Persoalan yang sering menjadi sorotan adalah pluralisme agama, karena agama merupakan sesuatu yang lebih sensitive dibandingkan dengan perbedaan lainnya. Islam di Indonesia merupakan agama mayoritas yang harus mengambil peran dalam menstabilkan kehidupan bernegara. Pandangan yang moderat tentang keragaman agama di Indonesia harus selalu dipupuk untuk menjadikan Indonesia menjadi Negara yang damai dalam kemajemukan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya bagaimana menjadikan moderasi Islam sebagai cara untuk mengakomodir pluralisme agama di Indonesia. Dari pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Islam tidak menganggap semua agama itu sama tapi memperlakukan semua agama itu sama dengan mengedepankan tasamuh (toleransi), kemudian syura (musyawarah) antar agama, dan punya sikap musawah (tidak diskriminatif)
PELAKSANAAN LELANG EKSEKUSI PANITIA URUSAN PIUTANG NEGARA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA
No full textThe Committee for State Debt Affairs (PUPN), which is in the center of the capital city of the State, is a committee to streamline the implementation of authority and duties. An institution called the State Receivables Affairs Agency was renamed the State Debt and Auction Agency which has now changed the Directorate General State Accounts Receivable and Auction which is then the Directorate General of State Assets, this Agency is directly under and is responsible to the Minister of Finance for operations in the city and regency areas. The Office of State Receivables and Auction Management is formed (hereinafter referred to as KPKNL) the name is the State Wealth and Auction Office (hereinafter referred to as KPKNL). Confiscated Auction of the State Receivables Affairs Committee is an auction carried out on confiscated goods of the State Receivables Affairs Committee which is a debt guarantee at state banks. if given by a government bank to a debtor when faced with a problem the debtor cannot repay his credit payment based on a agreed credit agreement, the bank has taken measures so that the debtor can pay off his credit payments, so in the case of non-performing loans as state accounts uncollectible. This research is a sociological juridical, namely the approach taken to applicable legal norms is related to the facts in the field. That since the issuance of the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 77 / PUU-IX / 2011 concerning the testing of Law Number 49 Prp Year 1960 concerning the Committee on State Receivables with the State Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 resulted in the decision that the Bank's State Owned Enterprise Receivables are not Other State Receivables so that the settlement of Receivables is no longer delegated to the Committee of State Receivables Affairs but the settlement of the Receivables can be settled through the mechanism of each banking company using the principles of a sound banking company. Based on the results of this study, suggestions are suggested. Further study in the State Financial Law relating directly to the State Debt Affairs Committee Execution concerning the delegation of authority previously carried out by the State Debt Affairs Committee under the Minister of Finance was then carried out through the mechanism of each banking company because this is directly related to the accountability of State finances
EKSISTENSI USHUL FIQH DALAM TAFSIR REALITAS SOSIAL DAN PERANAN PESANTREN DALAM MENJAGA DAN MENGEMBANGKANNYA
No full textRealitas sosial adalah kenyataan atau fakta yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Ia selalu berubah dan berkembang sesuai dengan perubahan dan perkembangan zaman. Dalam ajaran Islam realitas sosial tidak dibiarkan mengalir begitu saja, melainkan ada syariat yang mengatur dan mengarahkannya kepada sesuatu yang diridhai oleh Allah SWT. Ushul fiqh sebenarnya cukup bisa memberikan respon terhadap realitas sosial. Hanya saja, bukan ushul fiqh yang bertumpu pada makna teks. Melainkan, dengan ushul fiqh baru yang lebih mengedepankan sisi nalar atau bertumpu kepada maqashid syari’ah, yakni makna atau tujuan yang ada di balik teks. Ushul fiqh yang semacam ini yang kemudian juga mampu melahirkan fiqh kontekstual atau fiqh sosial yakni fiqh sebagai respon terhadap realitas sosial masyarakat. Pesantren sendiri sebenarnya sangat potensial untuk menjaga dan mengambangkan ilmu ushul fiqh semacam ini. Sebaliknya, tidak berkutat dengan fiqh tradisional (klasik) begitu juga ushul fiqh tradisional yang hanya terpaku kepada makna-makna literal