e-Journal IAIN Bukittinggi (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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UPAYA HUKUM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ANTARA KONSUMEN DENGAN PENGEMBANG PT. NAJAH BINTANG SEJAHTERA DI KOTA PEKANBARU
No full textHouse buying and selling is very vulnerable and problems often occur to cause disputes, This research was conducted in an empirical juridical way, the nature of descriptive analysis was by qualitative data analysis, The absence of consumer understanding of the buying and selling process in a contract carried out with the developer and there are still those who do not understand the contents of a contract and there are still developers with consumers making agreements under the hand that are not in accordance with the Laws and Regulations, Housing developers must be responsible for losses suffered by consumers, The legal effort that can be made by consumers is by taking a solution in a way outside the court of non-litigation and litigation through the general court, Consumer dispute resolution is first resolved by means of consensus agreement or peacefully if there is no further settlement, it can be done through a way of settlement outside the court (non litigation) or through a public court (litigation) either civil or criminal.
Fenomena Manajemen Laba Pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia dan Tindakan Mitigasinya
Get PDFIslamic banking in Indonesia runs its activities using the concept of sharia based on the Qur'an and Al-Hadis. The sacred foundation should have an impact on the quality of financial statements that are higher than conventional banking. However, the facts that occur indicate a contradiction in the findings of researchers related to earnings management practices that occur in Islamic banking. This study describes these contradictions for answering the phenomenon of earnings management in Islamic banking. This research uses literature study to discuss the formulation of the problem. The results of the discussion found the existence of earnings management practices in Islamic banking . The mitigation that can be done by Islamic banking is the maximum application of corporate governance and using the services of qualified and reputable auditors to examine the bank's financial statements. Perbankan syariah di Indonesia menjalankan kegiatannya menggunakan konsep syariah yang berlandaskan kepada Al- quran dan Al-hadist. Landasan yang suci tersebut seharusnya berdampak kepada kualitas laporan keuangan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan perbankan konvensional. Namun, fakta yang terjadi menunjukkan adanya kontradiksi temuan peneliti terkait dengan praktik manajemen laba yang terjadi pada perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini menguraikan kontradiksi tersebut sekaligus menjawab mengenai fenomena manajemen laba pada perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literature untuk membahas rumusan masalah. Hasil dari pembahasan ditemukan adanya praktik manajemen laba pada perbankan syariah. Adapun mitigasi yang bisa dilakukan oleh perbankan syariah ialah penerapan corporate governance secara maksimal serta menggunakan jasa auditor yang berkualitas dan bereputasi untuk memeriksa laporan keuangan bank
TINJAUAN MASHLAHAH TERHADAP SANKSI PIDANA POLIGAMI DALAM DRAFT RKUHP PASAL 465-466
No full textPolygamy is a permissible and justified religion in Islam. The practice of polygamy was done long before the Islamic religion came until the hereditary is done until now. Polygamy practiced in Indonesia itself is governed by Law No. 1 of 1974 and government Regulation number 9 the year 1975. The laws and regulations of the Government shall be governed by the reason of polygamy, polygamy requirement to the procedure which must be taken by a person to polygamy. Not only that, seeing the phenomenon of polygamy practiced by the community, it appears the idea for the government to set the polygamy practice in order so that all people who polygamy meet the requirements and procedures that have been established. The idea was designed in the draft RKUHP article 465-466 which threatens with imprisonment and criminal penalties for illegal polygamy or those who do not meet these requirements and procedures. Therefore it is necessary to Further analysis related to the pipetting of polygamists who are illegal in Indonesia. The research uses library research. The data collection technique used is to take direction from the books that contain the idea of Maqashid Syariah theory, Indonesian marriage Law, and books related to polygamy. In the data processing using the analysis method of content (content analysis). While in drawing conclusions using the deductive method whereby the collected data is processed selectively and systematically then it is placed a special conclusion that is the result of the research. The results of this discussion showed that the design was to realize Mashlahah in order to save women's rights and maintenance to women's honors
HAK WARIS ANAK LAKI-LAKI TERTUA DALAM HUKUM ADAT LAMPUNG PEPADUN PERSPEKTIF GENDER (STUDI DI TEGINENENG KABUPATEN PESAWARAN)
No full textThe existing Lampung Indigenous Peoples Pepadun in Tigeneneng sub-district, Kab. Pesawaran, adheres to a patrilneal kinship system. This means that the oldest son is an absolute heir in the implementation and management of inheritance with the highest customary title, namely balancing. Whereas for the female heirs, they were not given the right of authority in management, because in the adat of Lampung Province the daughters were considered unable to manage inheritance and daughters when they were married, so they would change their customary titles and would follow their husbands. This type of research is a field using a qualitative approach by analyzing data inductively. The result of this research is that the system applied in the distribution of inheritance rights to the eldest child in the Lampung tribal community, is clearly very contrary to the principle of gender equality and justice. Juridically normative equality and gender justice have been regulated in Islamic Law and International Convention (CEDAW). Even though juridically, girls have the same rights as boys in managing inheritance left by both parents
PELAKSANAAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI RUMAH MELALUI SISTEM PESAN BANGUN PADA PT. PRATAMA GRIYA MAKMUR KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Get PDFThe home marketing strategy that is currently being used is home sales in the form of images (pre-project selling). The transaction is set out in the form of Bonds for Sale and Purchase (PJB) which in practice raises various problems, both in terms of PJB content and the quality of work results. PJB for developers is often used to break the law and legislation such as by disguising the actions of company directors for and on behalf of themselves, consumers are required to pay excess land prices that were not previously agreed and thought of, down payments that originally increased from the price offered, the construction of the house is not in accordance with the specifications and general standards, the delay in the submission of the certificate, the fasum problem, which should be the responsibility of the developer. From the description above, the problem examined was how to implement the sale and purchase of houses through the built-in message system at PT. Pratama Griya Makmur Regency of West Pasaman and how to protect the rights of consumers. This study uses an empirical juridical approach. The results of the study show the implementation and legal protection for consumers in buying and selling houses through a built-in message system at PT. Pratama Griya Makmur, West Pasaman Regency has been carried out by breaking the rules, namely parties representing companies in making PJB are directors, acting for and on behalf of themselves, in PJB the building specifications are not included, sanctions for cancellation of agreements, rights and obligations of the parties are not included implicitly
Syrian Muslim Refugees in Malaysia: The Narratives and Survivability
No full textThe humanitarian crisis in Syria has impacted the instability in various aspects of security as many as six million of its people have been resettled in foreign countries, including Malaysia. In the survival of protecting themselves, there are obstacles and difficulties encountered in new places. Concerning this matter, the primary purpose of this study sheds light on which elements in the human security paradigm affected Syrian refugees’ survivability in Malaysia. This study was a case study using a qualitative approach. We conducted in-depth interviews with two Global Peace Malaysia (NGOs) officers, three Syrian refugees and participant observations around Kajang, Cyberjaya, Ampang, and Shah Alam. Our findings show the survival patterns experienced by Syrian Muslim refugees in Malaysia in the context of human security, which includes personal, political, economic, and community. To protect the refugees’ social security, precisely, we would like to suggest the Government of Malaysia come up with an individual action plan to address the refugee-related issues. Also, we recommend the NGOs provide a channel to lodge complaints and psychiatry aid to the refugees, aside from focusing on food, health, and education.Krisis kemanusian di Syria telah memberi impak ke atas ketidakstabilan dari pelbagai aspek keselamatan sehinggakan enam juta lebih daripada rakyatnya menjadi pelarian di negara-negara luar termasuk berada di Malaysia. Dalam survival untuk menyelamatkan diri terdapat pelbagai halangan dan kesukaran yang perlu dihadapi di tempat baharu. Justeru, permasalahan utama kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti elemen keselamatan insan ya ng manakah terjejas dalam survival pelarian Syria di Malaysia? Kajian menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kes menerusi pendekatan kualitatif. Kaedah temu bual mendalam bersama dua orang pegawai NGO Global Peace Malaysia, tiga orang pelarian Syria dan pemerhatian turut serta di sekitar Kajang, Cyberjaya, Ampang dan Shah Alam telah dijalankan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk survival yang dialami oleh pelarian Syria di Malaysia dalam konteks keselamatan insan adalah melibatkan personal, politik, ekonomi dan komuniti. Dalam melindungi keselamatan insan pelarian, kajian menyarankan agar Kerajaan Malaysia menyediakan satu pelan tindakan khas untuk mengendalikan isu-isu berbangkit mengenai pelarian agar tidak wujudnya penganiayaan terhadap mereka. Kajian turut mencadangkan kepada NGO selain dari bantuan makanan, kesihatan dan pendidikan, NGO boleh menumpukan kepada dua lagi bahagian iaitu menyediakan saluran untuk membuat aduan dan bantuan psikatari
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF POOR FAMILY HEADS THROUGH MARKET-BASED MICRO BUSINESS GROUPS IN MKS DISTRICT, BUKITTINGGI CITY
No full textMandiangin Koto Selayang merupakan salah satu dari tiga kecamatan yang berada di Kota Bukittinggi, di kecamatan ini ditemukan PEKKA miskin sebanyak 116 KK dan merupakan kecamatan yang laing banyak PEKKA miskin dibandingkan dengan dua kecamatan lainnya di Kota Bukittiggi. Sasaran dari pengabdian ini merupakan kelompok dari PEKKA miskin tersebut dengan melakukan program pemberdayaan untuk mengatasi masalah ekonomi yang dihadapinya. Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ekonominya adalah dengan membentuk kelompok usaha mikro berbasis pasar. Dimana PEKKA di kelompokan berbdasarkan jenis-jenis usaha yang dilakukannya dan mendampinginya supaya bisa menguasai pasar untuk kepentingan kemajuan usaha-usaha ekonomi kelompok yang lakukan itu. Diantara jenis usaha kelompok mikro yang dilakukan adalah, membuat asesoris, makanan ringan dan usaha jualan harian. Diantara program pendampingan untuk kepentingan kemajuan usaha itu adalah telah dilakukan terhadap PEKKA ini dampingan komunkasi usaha, motivasi untuk berusaha, membantu informasi pemasaran. Hasil dari pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa, PEKKA mempunyai semenagat untuk berusaha, dan sangat membutuhkan modal dalam pengembangan usaha kelompok yang dilakukannya
GENDER BASED PERCEPTION ON UNDERSTANDING MATHEMATICS CONCEPT BY USING PBL
No full textBagi siswa, untuk memahmi suatu konsep dalam pembelajaran matematika bukanlah suatu hal yang mudah karena pemahaman terhadap suatu konsep matematika dilakukan secara individual dan tidak tebang pilih antara laki-laki dan perempuan (gender). Oleh karena tu, pembelajaran di kelas-kelas matematika harus dikelola dengan baik oleh guru. Pengelolan pembelajaran yang baik di kelas-kelas matematika, akan memantapkan siswa laki-laki ataupun siswa perempuan dalam memahami konsep-konsep matematika. Dengan demikian penerapkan pembelajaran yang tepat oleh guru, dapat memaksimalkan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa dan akhirnya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa ditinjau berdasarkan gender setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: pemahaman konsep matematika empat orang siswa laki-laki berkriteria sangat baik, empat orang siswa berkriteria baik dan dua orang siswa berkriteria pemahaman konsep matematika cukup baik. Sedangkan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa perempuan adalah dua siswa mendapatkan kriteria sangat baik, lima orang siswaberkriteria baik dan lima orang berkriteria cukup baik. Dengan menggunakan uji – t pada selang kepercayaan 95% diperoleh thitung = 1.770 dan ttabel = 1.72. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan konsep matematika siswa laki-laki lebih baik daripada siswa perempuan dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) di kelas VIII SMP.Kata kunci: Pemahaman Konsep, Problem Based Learning, Gende
EMPATHY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD:A PRELIMINARY STUDY
No full textNowadays, bullying is still becoming an unsolvable issue in Indonesia. Among students, bullying phenomenon happens started from kindergarten level untill high school level. By having empathy, children are being much more understanding, more adept at handling anger and daring to say no to commit violence, including bullying. This current research examines the preschoolers’ empathy through self-report in response to short clip. The short clip assesses the extent to which children endorsed behaviours that were regarded as showing their empathy towards others (cognitive and affective). A total of 50 preschoolers with age 4-6 year old participated in this study. By decriptive analysis, result found that all preschoolers with the exception of a few showed empathy in two components, both cognitive and affective. This study implies that in order to elevate children’s empathy, parents must be modelling how to identify and express emotions toward them. Saat ini, intimidasi masih menjadi masalah yang tidak dapat diselesaikan di Indonesia. Di kalangan siswa, fenomena bullying terjadi mulai dari tingkat TK hingga tingkat SMA. Dengan memiliki empati, anak-anak menjadi jauh lebih pengertian, lebih mahir dalam menangani kemarahan dan berani mengatakan tidak untuk melakukan kekerasan, termasuk bullying. Penelitian saat ini meneliti empati anak-anak prasekolah melalui laporan diri sebagai tanggapan terhadap klip singkat. Klip pendek menilai sejauh mana anak-anak mendukung perilaku yang dianggap menunjukkan empati mereka terhadap orang lain (kognitif dan afektif). Sebanyak 50 anak prasekolah dengan usia 4-6 tahun berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Dengan analisis deskriptif, hasil menemukan bahwa semua anak prasekolah dengan pengecualian beberapa menunjukkan empati dalam dua komponen, baik kognitif dan afektif. Studi ini menyiratkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan empati anak, orang tua harus menjadi model bagaimana mengidentifikasi dan mengekspresikan emosi terhadap mereka.Keywords: Empathy, preschooler, cognitive-affective empathy, compassionate
FENOMENA LANSIA MENGHAFAL ALQURAN PADA MAJELIS ALQURAN DI KEC.SALIMPAUNG KAB. TANAH DATAR SUMATERA BARAT
No full textRecitation of the Al-Qur'an in Nagari Lawang Mandahiling, Kec. Salimpaung Kab. Tanah Datar West Sumatra is one of the branches of the Majelis Panjang Al-Qur'an Padang Panjang which is attended by the elderly who are usually known as the second group who are not much involved in intelligence activities such as memorizing the Qur'an. But in this study the researchers found that the elderly who participated in the study of the Al-Qur'an Council had been actively involved in the activities of studying the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an, memorizing and understanding it since 2014. This descriptive qualitative study aims to find out activities, secrets and factors underlying the ability of the elderly who are 60 years old and above in memorizing the Qur'an. Their activities are divided into six parts, namely the tahfidz preparation stage with motivation and tausiyah from the supervisor, then individual activities, daily activities, weekly activities, monthly activities and khataman activities for participants who have memorized one juz and are ready to perform the Qur’an memorization to the supervisor and pilgrims. The number of participants who have studied were six. Even though they have gone through the Khataman activities, this activity is not the end of the Tahfidz activity because they are still required to repeat their Qur’an memorization and increase their memory. The secret and the biggest factor that underlies the achievement of the Qur'anic verses in the elderly are internal factors in the form of the desire for old age to be filled with useful things and great rewards, love of the Qur'an, calm when interacting with the Qur'an and memorizing it, the desire to increase remembrance both in prayer or outside prayer, and faith and belief in the hereafter, in addition to other supporting external factors.