e-Journal IAIN Bukittinggi (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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Pola Matematika pada Surat Al Ikhlas
Get PDFVarious studies have been conducted to reveal the order / beauty of the composition and style of language and the contents of Alquran, both in terms of language and numbers contained in Alquran. This study aims to find the mathematical design contained in the letter Al Ikhlas. Surah Al Ikhlas was chosen because of a hadith narrated by Imam Bukhari from Abu Sa'id. Someone heard someone else reading Al Ikhlas and he repeated it. When morning came, he told Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. As if the man was not satisfied with one reading. So the Prophet said, "For the sake of my soul which is in His grasp. The letter is equal to one third of Alquran ". This type of research is a descriptive study that reveals mathematical design in the letter Al Ikhlas. The data used are the constituent figures in Surah Al Ikhlas. The results of the study revealed 12 patterns contained in the letter Al Ikhlas, one of which many different syafatani letters are Fibonacci sequence
SJARIKAT SIMPAN-PINJAM DAN KONGSI OESAHA: RESPON ATAS MONETERISASI KOLONIAL
No full textArtikel ini menelaah moneterisasi dan respon atasnya di Nusantara, khususnya di Minangkabau. Penyusunannya menggunakan metode penyusunan yang dikenal pada umumnya dalam metode penyusunan sejarah modern: heuristik, kritik intern-ekstern; interpretasi; dan ekplanasi dalam bentuk historiografi. Dari artikel ini dihasilkan: 1). Kehadiran kolonial mengintensifkan ekonomi uang (moneterisasi) ke dalam masyarakat tradisional yang sebelumnya belum begitu terasuki secara nyata ke dalam sistem ini. Prosesnya berlangsung lewat dua periode penting kolonialisme: Sistem Tanam Paksa & Liberalisasi Ekonomi. 2). Implikasinya: ikatan kolektif merenggang dan ketergantungan baru kepada negera kolonial dengan ekonomi uangnya yang individual meningkat, serta masyarakat mengalami keterbelahan yang menciptakan keadaan anomie, suatu masyarakat yang terguncang secara sosiologis. 3). Kondisi ini direspon dengan terbentuknya perkumpulan simpan-pinjam maupun syarikat-syarikat usaha atau kongsi-kongsi bersama. Hal ini untuk menciptakan usaha kolektif yang telah terkikis oleh sistem kapital yang cenderung individualis. Usaha ini mengeras dalam bentuk/formulasi yang lebih baku: Koperasi. Namun. sepanjang sejarah, koperasi tidak dapat tumbuh, menjadi dominan, dalam mengimbangi perkembanga ekonomi uang yang semakin mapan.
ALQURAN TEACHING MODEL : THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY AND GENDER ON MATHEMATICS
No full textMathematical problem solving ability is one of the things that must be owned by students in learning mathematics. Students have low mathematical problem solving abilities caused by difficulties in solving mathematical problems that require logic. The research is aimed to determine the effect of the Alqurun Teaching Model on mathematical and gender problem solving abilities. This research is quantitative research. The population were 264 in eighth grade students of SMPN 17 Bandar Lampung. Sampling technique used by sample random sampling technique. Data analysis techniques used the normality test with Liliefors test and homogeneity test with Barlett test. Hypothesis testing using the two-way cell ANAVA test is not the same. The results showed that there was an influence of the Alqurun Teaching Model (ATM) learning model on mathematical and gender problem solving abilities. The mathematical problem solving abilities of female students are better than male students in the Alqurun Teaching Model learning
LIMITED GENDER KNOWLEDGE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL’S TEACHERS :A CASE STUDY OF 20 TEACHERS OF SDN 28 DAN 43 RAWANG TIMUR PADANG, WEST SUMATERA
No full textThis research aims to describe the lack of gender knowledge of 20 teachers in two primary schools in Padang. It is assumed that teachers in primary schools are important to have gender knowledge. This is because primary schools is the basic education for pupils in building their character and constructing their mindset, especially mindset with gender awareness and gender sensitivity attitude. Thus teachers without gender bias and lack of gender knowledge plays an important role for widely spread the gender sensitivity and gender awareness in order to fight the bias gender and discrimination against women. The research takes qualitative method by using in-depth interview and distribute questioner toward 20 teachers in 2 primary schools. The result showed that most teacher in these two primary schools have lack of knowledge about gender concept and kind of difficult to make different among the definition of sex and gender concept. This lack of knowledge to some extent affected the learning process with several gender biases in facing their pupils in the school activities. It is recommended in increasing the socialization process of gender knowledge around primary school’s teachers.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kurangnya pengetahuan gender dari 20 guru di dua sekolah dasar di Padang. Diasumsikan bahwa guru di sekolah dasar penting untuk memiliki pengetahuan gender. Ini karena sekolah dasar adalah pendidikan dasar bagi siswa dalam membangun karakter mereka dan membangun pola pikir mereka, terutama pola pikir dengan kesadaran gender dan sikap sensitivitas gender. Jadi guru tanpa bias gender dan kurangnya pengetahuan gender memainkan peran penting untuk menyebarkan kepekaan gender dan kesadaran gender secara luas untuk melawan bias gender dan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan mendistribusikan kuesioner kepada 20 guru di 2 sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar guru di kedua sekolah dasar ini kurang memiliki pengetahuan tentang konsep gender dan agak sulit untuk membedakan antara definisi jenis kelamin dan konsep gender. Kurangnya pengetahuan sampai batas tertentu mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran dengan beberapa bias gender dalam menghadapi murid-murid mereka dalam kegiatan sekolah. Disarankan dalam meningkatkan proses sosialisasi pengetahuan gender di sekitar guru sekolah dasar.Keyword: Gender, knowledge, elementary school
Integrating Divine Values in Intercultural Communication Class
No full textThis research focused on integrating the divine values in Intercultural Communication Class. One of the aims of this subject is to hindrance the communication problems in doing intercultural communication because everyone has different ways of thinking, feeling and doing with their own culture. There are many problems appear in communication if there is no understanding among culture, just like prejudice, racism, or even ethnocentrism. This was descriptive qualitative research, and the data got from observing and interpreting the lecturer’s ways of teaching in Intercultural Communication class especially in integrating the divine values on stereotyping. The result of this research shown that understanding about the negative impact of stereotyping is needed for the students to be a good communicator. In integrating divine values is a must in intercultural communication class in order to the students can create the convenience environment and effective communicator in talking to people which has different culture
DAKWAH DI TURKI PADA MASA DINASTI UTSMANI
No full textThe Ottoman dynasty was a dynasty that was quite involved in the development and spread of Islam in Asia, Africa and Europe. The Ottoman dynasty emerged in Turkey when the Islamic world suffered a setback, namely the second period of the Abbasid dynasty, estimated in the 9th century AD. In the development of da'wah in Turkey, the strategy used is not to force in da'wah and to show an attitude of tolerance, through this da'wah strategy in Turkey can run well. In addition to this strategy we must know about the character and character of the Turkish people, namely discipline and obedience to the rules in force. Da'wah activities and developments in Turkey are supported by Catholicism. During his time, Dakwan's activities during the Ottoman period were able to bring Islam to various parts of the Balkan countries such as Bosni, Serbia and Crete
Analisis Faktor – Faktor Konsumsi Beras Organik Dan Non Organik Di Padang Panjang Sumatera Barat
Get PDFFood is an important and strategic commodity, because it is an essential human need that must be fulfilled at all times. Food needs need to be made available in sufficient quantities, adequate quality, safe for consumption and easily obtainable at prices affordable by all levels of society. The study was conducted on organik rice distributors located in Padangpanjang, West Sumatra. Based on the variables tested in this study and including dummy, the most dominant factor of consumption of organik rice is the variable that has a loading value above 0.5, this factor is the income factor ( income and expenditure), personal factors (level of education and delivery), and external factors (availability, vehicle ownership and external motivation). From the analysis and observations made, it can be concluded that consumers in consuming organik rice are still few and not from their own desires. Consumers in consuming organik rice only follow along with other consumers or call on consumers who have consumed organik rice so that continuous public awareness must be given to the benefits of organik rice
TOKOH FALAK MINANGKABAU (STUDI PEMIKIRAN SAADOEDDIN DJAMBEK DAN TAHIR JALALUDDIN)
No full textThis paper talks about the contribution of the Minangkabau Falak figures about dawn in Indonesia. At this time of dawn in Indonesia which is used as a reference or guideline of the Ministry of Religion that is the result of the thoughts and ijtihad of the previous scholars who are still in use today for the height and position of the sun at the time of the dawn of Sadiq -200. The clerics and celestial figures who be ijtihad about dawn with the -200 position came from Minangkabau namely Saadoeddin Djambek which is famous for the books of prayer and fasting in the polar regions. Saadoeddin djambek set -200 by quoting the opinion of his teacher, Sheikh Muhammad Tahir Jalaluddin al-Minangkabawi about determining the prayer time in Pati Kiraan and Nukhbah at-Taqrîrât fîHisâb al-Auqât was Samt al-Qiblah bi al-Lughâritmât. Determination of the height of the sun at the -200 position is based on geographical observations and considerations due to the factor of Indonesia that is close to the equator and influenced by astronomical data used, solar height and its correction as well as the determination of latitude and longitude
EMPOWERING MUSLIMAH STUDENTS’ AWARENESS ABOUT THEIR COSTUME: DESIGNING ENGLISH MATERIAL FOR ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION
No full textTodays globalization has changed the lifestyle of Indonesian Muslim women, especially in college. Islamic values have been many abandoned by them. For example, we can see the ethics in dress and wear of hijab that has been far from Islamic sharia. As a speech says "Hijabi but naked". Many muslimah who use hijab but the beauty of body can still be seen by others. As if the use of hijab just follow the trend. The most feared thing is when the concept arises that the hijab is not an obligation for muslimah. To uncover this, as an educator, researchers feel obligated to bring back the muslimah students in accordance with the teachings of our prophet, Muhammad SAW. So this article designed the English materials about how to dress a muslimah based on Sunnah. This is development research, but focused on the design stage. The study resulted in the design of a valid English material after validated by the expert
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI STEAKHOLDER DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KORBAN BENCANA BANJIR DI PANGKALAN
No full textThis article examines the fulfillment of women's rights in disaster situations that occur in Pangkalan Koto Baru District. The flood disasters occurred in the study area had an impact on women and men, especially when in refugee camps when the disaster occurred. Stakeholders as the ones who is responsible for handling problems in this refugee camp should be professional person in handling people based on gender and age. This has become very important act because women are included in vulnerable groups and require special treatment on emergency. It turns out that women are more vulnerable groups as victims of disasters than men. Based on these conditions, women need variety of strengths dealing with disasters, in order to rise from the threats as the impact of the disaster. The strengthening capacity of women was related to the strengthening of economic, psychological, and mentality. It was done to fulfill the women's rights when disasters happen and its impacts