e-Journal IAIN Bukittinggi (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
Not a member yet
784 research outputs found
Sort by
The Effect of Islamic Corporate Governance, Sharia Compliance, Islamic Social Responsibility on the Profitability of Sharia Banks
No full textIslamic Corporate Governance, Sharia Compliance, and Islamic Social Responsibility are identified as some of the factors that influence the variation in the level of profitability in Islamic banks. Islamic Corporate Governance, Sharia Compliance, and Islamic Social Responsibility The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Islamic Corporate Governance, Sharia Compliance and Islamic Social Responsibility on the profitability of Commercial Bankings (BUS) in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach with samples of 12 BUS in the 2017-2020 period. The model used as an analytical tool is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the variables Islamic Corporate Governance, Sharia Compliance (IsIR, PSR and ZPR) and Islamic Social Responsibility have a significant effect on Profitability (ROA) of BUS in Indonesia, while partially Islamic Corporate Governance has a negative and significant effect on Profitability (ROA), Sharia Compliance as measured by PSR has a positive and significant effect on Profitability, Sharia Compliance as measured by IsIR and ZPR has no significant effect on Profitability, and Islamic Social Responsibility has no significant effect on Profitability.Islamic Corporate Governance, Sharia Compliance, and Islamic Social Responsibility teridentifikasi sebagai beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi variasi capaian tingkat profitabilitas di bank Syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Islamic Corporate Governance, SC dan Islamic Social Responsibility terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA) BUS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh BUS di Indonesia dalam periode 2017-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 12 BUS dari total 14 BUS di Indonesia. Model yang digunakan sebagai alat analisis adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama variabel Islamic Corporate Governance, Sharia Compliance (IsIR, PSR dan ZPR) dan Islamic Social Responsibility bepengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas pada BUS di Indonesia, sedangkan secara parsial Islamic Corporate Governance bepengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA), Sharia Compliance yang diukur dengan PSR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas, Sharia Compliance yang diukur dengan IsIR dan ZPR tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas dan Islamic Social Responsibility tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas
Makhṭūṭah Anis al-Muttaqīn li al-Shaikh al-Malik al-Fard ʿAbdu al-Ṣamad bin Faqīh Ḥussain bin Faqīh Muḥammad
No full textThis research examines a manuscript written by Shaikh Al-Malik Al-Fard ʽAbdu Al-Ṣamad Ibn Faqīh Ḥussein Ibn Faqīh Muḥammad. The study was divided into a description of the manuscript, transcribing the copy into the Malay language, and realizing the text and the essential ideas contained in the text. The objectives achieved are to present a representative edit of the text, to reveal the moral teachings in the text, and to explain the possibility of moral values that are relevant to present and future life. The research methodology used was philological research, data collection tools by conducting observations and recording. The steps of philological research include: determining research targets, inventorying manuscripts, statements, and manuscript descriptions, transliterating manuscripts, editing and translating texts, as well as summaries of the contents of the manuscripts and content analysis.تبحث هذه الدراسة في المخطوطة التي كتبها الشيخ الملك الفرد عبد الصمد بن فقيه حسين بن فقيه محمد. تم تقسيم البحث إلى وصف المخطوطة، ونسخ النسخة إلى اللغة الملايوية، وإدراك النص والأفكار المهمة الواردة في النص. الأهداف التي تم تحقيقها هي تقديم وتعديل تمثيلي للنص، للكشف عن التعاليم الأخلاقية في النص، وشرح إمكانية القيم الأخلاقية ذات الصلة بالحياة الحالية والمستقبلية. ومنهجية البحث المتبعة، والبحوث اللغوية، وأدوات جمع البيانات تمت بإجراء الملاحظات والتسجيل. تشمل خطوات البحث اللغوي: تحديد أهداف البحث، وجرد المخطوطات، والملاحظات، وأوصاف المخطوطات، وترجمة المخطوطات، وتحرير النصوص وترجمتها، بالإضافة إلى ملخصات محتويات المخطوطات وتحليل محتواها
The State Legal Policies on Sharia Application in Changing Pattern of Indonesia’s Islamic Movements
No full textLegal politics are inextricably linked to power politics. Political dynamics in Indonesia are always colored by the dynamics of Islamic politics, as most Indonesians' political aspirations are influenced by Islamic views. This paper examines the evolution of Islamic law in the modern Indonesian democratic system, particularly after the reform era. Indonesia's democratisation gave rise to freedom of expression and opinion. Even today, Islamic conservatism is growing in Indonesia, but this does not mean that radical Islamist groups are gaining strength. Many political organisations, including Islamic parties and other Islamic movements, have liberated themselves and broadened their organisational philosophies in order to address broader issues and concerns. While maintaining their Islamic identity, some Islamic groups are turning towards the secularization of their goals and objectives as a means of adapting to the changing political environment. Political analysts refer to this development as post-Islamism. The current direction of Islamic politics is more accommodating aspects of democracy but still highlights its Islamic sides. This makes the government more accommodative to laws and regulations based on Islamic teachings.Politik hukum tidak lepas dari aspek-aspek politik kekuasaan. Di Indonesia, dinamika politik juga tidak lepas dari politik Islam, karena aspirasi politik sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh pandangan Islam. Makalah ini membahas tentang perkembangan hukum Islam dalam sistem demokrasi Indonesia kontemporer, terutama setelah masa reformasi. Demokratisasi Indonesia memunculkan kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi. Bahkan saat ini konservatisme Islam di Indonesia semakin meningkat, namun hal itu bukan berarti menguatnya kelompok Islamis radikal. Banyak organisasi politik termasuk partai Islam dan gerakan-gerakan Islam lainnya melakukan pembebasan diri dan melakukan keterbukaan filosofi organisasi mereka untuk mengakomodasi berbagai masalah dan keprihatinan yang lebih luas. Sambil mempertahankan identitas keislamannya, beberapa kelompok Islam beralih ke arah sekularisasi tujuan dan sasaran mereka sebagai sarana untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan politik yang berubah. Analis politik menyebut perkembangan ini sebagai post-Islamisme. Arah politik Islam saat ini lebih mengakomodasi aspek-aspek demokrasi namun tetap menonjolkan sisi keislamannya. Hal ini membuat pemerintah lebih bersikap akomodatif terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlandaskan ajaran Islam
Pro-Muslim Policies in Cambodia: Bureaucratizing Halal And Hijab in Muslim Minority Country
No full textThis paper explores the dynamics of Pro-Muslim policies in the Kingdom of Cambodia, specifically related to halal institutionalization and the legalization of the hijab. Both are basic needs (dharuriyat) in Islamic Law, although the second is debatable. According to most early-period scholars (ulama klasik), these two policies could only be fulfilled in an Islamic state. Instead, the Cambodian Royal Government issued two policies in favour of Muslims practicing both needs. This research is qualitative research that uses an anthropological approach. Researchers collected data through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation on policy documents, news, and articles that can be trusted. Interviews took place non-formally, face-to-face, and online via the internet. This paper argues that the pro-Muslim policies issued provide halal assurance for the consumption of the Muslims in the country (2% of the total population) and potentially improve the their socio-economy in the food and beverage industry and tourism. The legalization of the hijab guarantees that Muslim women can engage in public spaces freely without worrying about discrimination because of their identity and what they wear. Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi dinamika kebijakan Pro-Muslim di Negara Kerajaan Kamboja, secara spesifik terkait dengan kebijakan pelembagaan halal dan legalisasi hijab. Keduanya merupakan kebutuhan dasar (dharuriyat) dalam Hukum Islam, meskipun yang kedua masih diperdebatkan. Menurut mayoritas ulama periode awal, dua kebijakan ini hanya bisa terpenuhi di negara Islam. Sebaliknya, Pemerintah Kerajaan Kamboja,yang secara resmi menganut Buddhisme sebagai agama resmi negara, mengeluarkan dua kebijakan yang mendukung Muslim dengan mudah mengamalkan kedua kebutuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan antropologis. Peneliti mengumpulkan data-data melalui observasi, indepth-interview, dan dokumentasi terhadap dokumen kebijakan, berita, dan artikel yang bisa dipercaya. Interview berlangsung secara non-formal, melalui tatap muka dan online melalui internet. Tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa kebijakan pro-Muslim yang dikeluarkan memberikan jaminan kepastian halal untuk konsumsi 2.0 persen Muslim di negara tersebut, serta berpotensi meningkatkan perekonomian Muslim dalam industri makanan dan minuman, serta pariwisata. Legalisasi hijab memberikan jaminan kepada perempuan Muslim untuk mampu terlibat dalam ruang publik dengan bebas tanpa menghawatirkan diskriminasi karena identitas dan apa yang ia pakai
The Social Representation of Women in Bukittinggi Goverment in the Construction of Collective Conciousness
No full textThis paper aimed to discuss social representation of women in the bureaucratic system. The more modern the society is, the wider the space for women is to access various things, for instance, education, economic resources, and positions in workplace. This study focused on how women's accessibility for the positions relating to decision-making. This accessibility revealed how well women re able to play a role in constructing their social world. This study used Serge Moscovici’s Social Representation theory as the analysis tool. Social Representation is a derived theory from the concept of Collective Consciousness created by Emile Durkheim. Moscovici's Social Representation Theory revealed how individual knowledge system shaped by cultural and religious structures influences in making choices and acting to confront social reality. A qualitative approach was used to determine social representation of women on the bureaucratic system. This study analyzed women’s knowledge system which contested with community norms in order to maintain embeddesness to their collective. The social representation of women was the result of negotiation and contestation of knowledge system and individual consciousness with social norms.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas representasi sosial perempuan pada sistem birokrasi. Semakin modern masyarakat, semakin luas ruang bagi perempuan untuk mengakses berbagai hal, akses terhadap pendidikan, sumber daya ekonomi, dan posisi di ruang kerja. Studi ini berfokus pada aksesibilitas perempuan pada posisi yang berkaitan dengan pengambilan keputusan. Aksesibilitas ini akan mengungkap seberapa mampu perempuan berperan dalam membangun dunia sosialnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Representasi Sosial, Serge Moscovici untuk alat analisis. Teori Representasi Sosial merupakan teori turunan dari konsep Kesadaran Kolektif Emile Durkheim. Teori Representasi Sosial, Moscovici mengungkap sistem pengetahuan individu dibentuk oleh struktur budaya dan agama, sehingga mempengaruhinya dalam membuat pilihan dan menghadapi realitas sosial. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui representasi sosial perempuan pada sistem birokrasi. Studi ini menganalis sistem pengetahuan perempuan berkontestasi dengan norma masyarakat demi menjaga keterlekatan dengan kolektifnya. Representasi sosial perempuan merupakan hasil negosiasi dan kontestasi sistem pengetahuan dan kesadaran individu (individual consciousness) dengan norma sosia
Deradicalization of Islamic Teaching at Public Senior High School in Pariaman City, West Sumatra
No full textThe phenomenon of violence in the name of Islam gains various responses by which Muslims are often spacegoated. Jihad value which is thought in Islam is often used as an alibi to justify violence. An education system such as high school is the perfect place to teach religious radicalism. It is like two sides of a coin; on the one hand, the instruction can help religious teachers instill Islamic teachings, but on the other hand, it tends to provoke students to become intolerant. The focus of this research was the teachers and students of Public Senior High School Number 1 of Pariaman City, West Sumatra. Qualitative method was used in conducting this study. It aimed at finding deradicalization activities of Islamic religious learning at Senior High School Number 1 of Pariaman City. The result of the study shows that high school students are the perfect objects to accept the doctrine of radicalization. Hence, high school students are often targeted as terrorist recruitment targets. The government through schools has the capability to make tools to identify radical ideas taught to the students, one of which was carried out at Senior High School Number 1 of Pariaman City through deradicalization of Islamic teaching
Validitas dan Praktikalitas Perangkat Pembelajaran Daring pada Pendidikan Kesetaraan Paket B
No full textThis study aims to determine the validity and practicality of the product developed in the form of a mathematics learning device based on Realistic Mathematical Education (RME) in the flat-sided geometry material for Package B students equivalent to class VIII SMP. This research was conducted at the Kasih Bundo Community Learning Activity Center, Bukittinggi. This research is a development research using the Plomp development model. The results of the research discussed are related to the results of the validity test and practicality test. The validity test is based on the results of the expert review, while the practicality is based on one to one and small group trials in the field. The validity test obtained very valid criteria, while for the one to one and small group activities it was found that there was an increase after using the student worksheet (LKPD) which was developed using the RME approach.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas dan praktikalitas dari produk yang dikembangkan berupa perangkat pem,belajaran matematika berbasis Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar untuk siswa Paket B setara kelas VIII SMP. Penelitian ini dilakukukan di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat Kasih Bundo Bukittinggi. Penelitian merupakan penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model pengembangan Plomp. Hasil penelitian yang dibahas terkait hasil uji validitas dan uji praktikalitas. Uji validitas berdasarkan hasil expert review sedangkan praktikalitas berdasarkan uji coba one to one dan small group di lapangan. Uji validitas tersebut memperoleh kriteria sangat valid, sedangkan untuk kegiatan one to one dan small group diketahui adanya peningkatan setelah menggunakan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) yang dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan RME
Bhineka Tunggal Ika Village: Patterns of Religious and Cultural Relations in a Local Wisdom-Based Multireligious Society
No full textThis article aims to find a pattern of relations between religion and culture in Banjarpanepen Village as a miniature portrait of Bhineka Tunggal Ika Village, which upholds mutual respect and tolerance in social and religious life. In the village, there are Muslims, Christians, Buddhists, and Indigenous Religion (Penghayat) who can live in harmony supported by the local cultural locality. This type of research is qualitative with an ethnographic approach and uses observation, interviews and documentation. Key informants were determined through purposive sampling, including the village, traditional, religious, and community leaders. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively-analytically to reveal the facts that occurred theoretically and empirically related to the research focus. The results of this study indicate: (1) a portrait of the community's diversity, which includes religion, culture, and natural potential. In this case, the philosophy of cultural locality is used as the basis for every community social activity. (2) Community communication patterns include social relations, cultural customs and religion. Finally, (3) the strategy to realize Bhineka Tunggal Ika Village is to strengthen the role of religious leaders, strengthen the tradition of cooperation, make local wisdom a cultural strategy in realizing tolerance and develop a tourism village based on local wisdom
The Role of the Amil Zakat Infaq and Sadaqah Institutions of Nahdlatul Ulama (LAZISNU) towards Harakah Nahdliyyah
No full textIn Indonesia, the zakat management agency is known as the Amil Zakat Infaq and Sadaqah Institutions (LAZIS), which have functional and professional management systems. This model institution is formed to aim that the well-ordinated zakat's results will achieve optimal and effective results. This research analyzes the role of LAZISNU in improving the economy of Nahdliyah residents in the metro city how the influence of the LAZISNU program on Harokah Nahdliyah in Metro City, and whether LAZISNU and the economy of citizens affected Harakah Nahdliyah in Metro City. This research method uses quantitative research, and this research data source uses primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. Research findings reveal that LAZISNU positively affects harakah nadliyah in Metro City. The citizens' economy positively influences Harakah Nahdliyah in Metro City. LAZISNU and the Citizens' Economy positively influence Harakah Nahdliyah in Metro City. Based on the results of tests that have been carried out, it can be known that the economic variables of citizens are the dominant variables against Harakah Nahdliyah. The results of this study are expected to provide a solution to the strategy empower people through zakat, infaq, and sadaqah. Di Indonesia lembaga pengelola zakat dikenal dengan Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq dan Sadaqah (LAZIS) yang memiliki sistem manajemen fungsional dan profesional. Lembaga model seperti ini dibentuk dengan tujuan agar hasil zakat yang dikordinir dengan matang akan mencapai hasil yang optimal dan efektif. Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang peran LAZISNU dalam meningkatkan perekonomian warga Nahdliyah di kota metro, bagaimana pengaruh program LAZISNU terhadap Harokah Nahdliyah di Kota Metro, dan apakah LAZISNU dan perekonomian warga berpengaruh terhadap Harakah Nahdliyah di Kota Metro. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumetasi. Temuan penelitian mengungkap bahwa LAZISNU berpengaruh positif terhadap harakah nadliyah di Kota Metro. Ekonomi warga terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap Harakah Nahdliyah di Kota Metro. LAZISNU dan Ekonomi Warga berpengaruh positif terhadap Harakah Nahdliyah di Kota Metro. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa variabel ekonomi warga adalah variabel yang dominan terhadap Harakah Nahdliyah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan solusi terhadap strategi memberdayakan umat melalui zakat, infaq, dan sedekah
Expert System Diagnosing Gastric Disease Using Hybrid Method
No full textThe gastric is a vital organ that must be maintained by maintaining a balanced life. The lack of time to discuss with patients, the causes of stomach disease is frequently overlooked. Need a new way to consult with patients without seeing the time. Expert consul is an application based on knowledge such as an expert system. This research was proposed to provide education to system users who have problems with the stomach. So that treatment can be obtained quickly and the stomach's condition can be better. This research includes a system designed by incorporating an expert's expertise into a system by combining the forward chaining method by describing the conditions experienced by patients in the form of sequential questions and the certainty of factors that provide some of the patient's belief in experiencing these conditions, which are used as desires in decision making. The result of the expert system using the hybrid method obtained consultation results with a 76 % certainty level, indicating that the patient was quite certain of having the disease that was conveyed in accordance with the knowledge that had been adopted by the expert so that the patient received the right therapy early before further consultation with experts. Lambung merupakan organ vital yang harus dijaga dengan menjaga hidup seimbang. Singkatnya waktu untuk berdiskusi dengan pasien menyebabkan penyakit lambung sering terabaikan. Dibutuhkan cara baru untuk berkonsultasi dengan pasien tanpa melihat waktu konsultasi pakar berupa sebuah aplikasi berbasis pengetahuan seperti system pakar. Penelitian ini diajukan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada pengguna system yang memiliki masalah dengan lambung berupa informasi persentase menderita penyakit tersebut. Sehingga penanganan cepat didapatkan dan kondisi lambung bisa kembali seperti sediakala. Penelitian ini mengusung aplikasi system pakar yang dirancang dengan menyadurkan kepakaran seorang ahli kedalam sebuah system dengan menggabungkan metode forward chaining dengan memaparkan kondisi yang dialami oleh pasien dalam bentuk pertanyaan secara berurutan dan certainty factor yang memberikan persentase tingkat keyakinan pasien mengalami kondisi tersebut yang dijadikan acuan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam system pakar yang melakukan pengujian terhadap metode hybrid tersebut didapatkan hasil konsultasi dengan tingkat kepastian 76% yang menyatakan bahwa pasien dinyatakan cukup yakin mengidap penyakit yang disampaikan sesuai dengan pengetahuan yang sudah disadurkan oleh pakar, sehingga pasien mendapatkan terapi yang tepat secara dini sebelum berkonsultasi lanjut dengan pakar