e-Journal IAIN Bukittinggi (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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Tradisi Matrilineal dalam Tjoerito Parasaian Me’saleh
No full textThis article discusses the neglect of matrilineal tradition by Pariaman society during the colonial era (1846-1922), based on a study of autobiography written by Me’ Saleh gala Datoe’ Oerang Kajo Basa. The book entitled Tjoerito Parasaian Me’ Saleh is a family historical note of successful trader in Pariaman. The society in Pariaman is known as heterogeneous in terms of ethnicity, cultures, and religion, in contrast to darek society that is known as homogeneous in the mentioned fields. The heterogeneity of the Pariaman society then forms a social relational pattern and it is a different form compared to the darek society. The autobiography illustrates that the cultural characteristics of Pariaman society in the beginning was formed by their interaction with foreign people from Aceh, Nias, Bugis, India, China, Madura, Arab, and European countries. Since then they became an open minded people and easy to adapt with new influences. This condition resulted some matrilineal tradition applied in darek was not implemented and obeyed in rantau.
Pengaruh Inovasi Dan Kreativitas Produk Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pada Industri Kerajinan Kapuk
Get PDF This research is due to the problems in Jorong Batu Limbak related to the problem of making the cotton industry. For the people of Jorong Batu Limbak, the kapok handicraft industry is an industrial activity that must be developed so that people's economic resilience can be increased. This industry initially only processed cottonwood, but in its development there was a business making casual mattresses, dolls and others. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the creativity of the kapok industrial product creativity on the economic resilience of the community in Jorong Batu Limbak. The research method used in this study is field research with a quantitative approach. The sample of this research is cotton entrepreneurs who innovate and creativity in the cotton industry. technical analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. these findings reveal that Innovation and Creativity in the Kapok Industry in Jorong Batu Limbak have a significant influence on the economic resilience of the community as evidenced by the results of multiple linear regression Y = 12,962 + 0,22X1 + 0,628X2 + e. There is a positive influence between Product Innovation and product creativity on Community Economic Security, which is 51.2%
Pengaruh Hedonisme dan Religiusitas Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa
Get PDF This study aims to analyze the influence of hedonism and religiosity on the consumptive behavior of students at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic Institute of Bukittinggi, West Sumatera, Indonesia. The population in this studi was 3,900 students and the sample was 363 of them that were selected by using the cluster sampling techniques. The results showed that hedonism has a positive influence on the consumptive behavior of students, it means that the higher of the level of hedonism, the higher the consumptive behavior of students. Meanwhile, religiosity was found to have the negative effect on the consumptive behavior of students, its meant that the higher the level of religious students, the lower the consumptive behavior of students, this study suggests that hedonism and religiosity explain variations in student consumer behavior by 64.5%, while the remaining 35.5% % is explained by other variables not explored in this study. This finding shows that to manage consumption properly, students must control their hedonism and increase their level of religiosity so that they will far from consumptive habits.
Interpretasi Progresif Hadis-Hadis Tema Perempuan: Studi Aplikasi Teori Qira’ah Mubadalah
Get PDFThis study departs from a compilation of women-themed hadiths that were interpreted progresively by Faqihuddin in his book “60 Hadis Hak-Hak Perempuan Dalam Islam:Teks dan Interpretasi”. Another starting used to study this topic is because women-themed hadiths tend to affrim men’s superiority over women. Of the sixty hadith that have been interpreted, the researcher only chose a few hadiths, which are categorized in four major themes; the principle of male and female relations, women’s dignity, women’s choices and rights, and the relations of husband and wife. This study tries to learn and analyze how Faqihuddin applies the theory of qira’ah mubadalah (reading reciprocally) to these selected hadiths. The approach of this study are conceptual approach and content analysis approach. This study finds that qira’ah mubadalah is a progressive interpretation theory that relies on two things, the universal value of Islam and the substantial understanding of a text. Dialecting both things will be able to produce interpretations that carry the value of equality holistically. In the application level, Faqihuddin has internalized Islamic universalism in facilitating the substance of the text. When interpreting the hadith, Faqihuddin uses three types of interpretation; grammatical interpretation, historical interpretation and sociological interpretation. The first two types of interpretations are used to find the main text; the ground idea of the text. Meanwhile, sociological interpretations are used to reduce main thoughts and expand the meaning egalitarian. Kajian ini berangkat dari kompilasi hadis-hadis bertema perempuan yang diinterpretasikan secara progresif oleh Abdul Kodir dalam bukunya 60 Hadis Hak-Hak Perempuan Dalam Islam:Teks dan Interpretasi. Titik tolak lain yang digunakan untuk mengkaji topik ini adalah karena hadis-hadis bertema perempuan cenderungmeneguhkan superioritas laki-laki atas perempuan. Dari enam puluh hadis pilihan yang telah diinterpretasikan, peneliti hanya memilih beberapa hadis, yang terkategorikan dalam empat tema besar, yaitu prinsip relasi laki-laki dan perempuan, martabat perempuan, posisi dan hak-hak perempuan, dan relasi suami istri. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Abdul Kodir mengaplikasikan teori qira’ah mubadalah-nya terhadap hadis-hadis pilihan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan analisis isi (content analysis). Kajian ini menemukan bahwa qira’ah mubadalah adalah teori interpretasi progresif yang bertumpu pada dua hal, nilai universal Islam dan gagasan substansial sebuah teks. Mendialektikan keduanya akan mampu menghasilkan interpretasi yang mengusung nilai kesetaraan secara holistik. Dalam tataran aplikasi, Abdul Kodir telah mengintegrasikan universalisme Islam dalam memahami substansi teks
The Contribution of al-Sya'rawi to the Development of Tafsir: Study on the Book of Tafsir al-Sya’rawi
No full textThis research discusses the contribution of Imam al-Sya’rawi in the field of interpretation with his phenomenal work Tafsir al-Sya’rawi. This article aims to find out about the general profile of the author of the Tafsir al-Sya’rawi, the background of the tafsir, the method, and style of interpretation as well as the strengths and weaknesses of this Sya'rawi's interpretation. This research is library research that is descriptive-analytical. The primary source used is the book of Tafsir al-Sya'rawi and literature related to this discussion as secondary sources. The results showed that the book of Tafsir al-Sya’rawi was the work of a prominent scholar from Egypt named Sheikh Muhammad Mutawally al-Sya`râwi, born in 1911 in Egypt. The name of Tafsir al-Sya’rawi is taken from the original name of the writer. This interpretation uses the tahlili method and is characterized by al-adab al-ijtima’i. This interpretation is presented with nuances that are in direct contact with social themes, through a fairly simple language technique. But the drawback is that there is no reference source when quoting the opinions of other scholars and there is no assessment of the quality of the hadiths quoted.Penelitian ini membahas tentang kontribusi Imam Sya’rawi di bidang tafsir dengan karya fenomenalnya Tafsir al-Sya`rawi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang profil umum penulis Tafsir Sya'rawi, latar belakang tafsir, cara dan gaya tafsir, serta kekuatan dan kelemahan Tafsir al-Sya’rawi ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka yang bersifat deskriptif-analitik. Sumber primer yang digunakan adalah kitab Tafsir al-Sya’rawi dan literatur terkait pembahasan ini sebagai sumber sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kitab Tafsir al-Sya’rawi merupakan karya seorang ulama terkemuka dari Mesir bernama Syekh Muhammad Mutawally al-Sya`râwi, lahir pada tahun 1911 di Mesir. Nama Tafsir al-Sya’rawi diambil dari nama asli penulisnya. Tafsir ini menggunakan metode tahlili dan bercirikan al-adab al-ijtima’i. Interpretasi ini dihadirkan dengan nuansa yang bersentuhan langsung dengan tema sosial, melalui teknik bahasa yang cukup sederhana. Tetapi kekurangannya adalah tidak ada sumber referensi ketika mengutip pendapat ulama lain dan tidak ada penilaian kualitas hadits yang dikutip
Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Pencegahan Paham Radikalisme di Perguruan Tinggi
Get PDFDuring the transition of the identity crisis, young people are likely to experience cognitive opening that makes them vulnerable to new, more radical ideas. Seeing this condition, Islamic Higher Education has an important role in preventing radicalism in students at Islamic Higher Education. Students need assistance and understanding so that they do not easily fall prey to radical movements, including through group counseling activities. In group guidance activities, group activities and dynamics must be realized to discuss various things that are useful for the development and problem solving of individuals (students) who become service participants. Group guidance activity aims to add insight into the knowledge skills, values , and attitudes of group members regarding the prevention of radicalism. This paper used a study of literature method, it is collecting various reading materials and information related to the phenomena and studies discussed. Based on the studies that have been carried out, it can be concluded that through the dynamics of groups that are actively predicted, it can increase the activity and participation of group members (students) in analyzing and understanding Islamic ideas that are rahmatan lilalamin, tolerance, not fanatical towards certain groups, and strengthening nationalism
Proses Pemerolehan Bahasa Arab Berperspektif Gender Sebagai Bahasa Kedua di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Bukittinggi
No full textLanguage has long been considered as a territory dominated by women. For example, in the area of interpretation/translation it can be seen that there are more women than men 3 to 1, and when talking about language teaching, there are more female instructors than men. So the question is: are women better at learning languages and acquiring languages than men? This research was conducted on students of the Arabic Language Study Program of IAIN Bukittinggi. Gender studies related to second language acquisition are linked to developments in two different subfields, namely: second language acquisition studies on one side and language and gender studies on the other. This research is a qualitative descriptive study and uses a performance analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the mastery of syntax and writing of Arabic words and letters between students and female students and there is a gender effect in acquiring and mastering Arabic as a second language
Peran dan Aktivitas Perempuan Era Muhammad SAW (Studi Atas Hadis-Hadis Riwayat Sahabat Perempuan)
No full textThis paper shows how the role of women both in the public and domestic area in the era of phrophet Mohamamd. In this case, the paper focus on woman companion transmitter who are directly wrapped up in the missionary work with the prophet. In addition, the paper will show the relation between woman companion transmitter activity and their hadis transmission, under assumtion that the role of woman will influence to the hadis texts which are transmitted. This because, as a text, hadis was transmitted in the certain context and condition. Accordingly, every transmitter had different hadis transmission based on his/her context, status, profession, and even gender construction. This is why, the paper will write the woman companion transmitter who play their role and their activity influence their hadis transmission
Naskah-Naskah Fikih dan Praktek Keberislaman Masyarakat Adat di Lombok
Get PDFFikih manuscripts significantly influenced the Islamic societies typology are changing in Indonesia since the 17th century, i.e. Shirat al-Mustaqim and Tuhfah al-Mursalah. This study aims to analyze the influence of fikih manuscripts on indigenous people's religious patterns and also their religious practices in Lombok. By using the phenomenological approach to indigenous peoples in Central Lombok, this research found the text of fikih were brought to Lombok in the 17th century and the 18th century. This era built the practices of Islam by combining the tradition aspect and the Shafi'i's School paradigm. The manuscripts are using more Arabic-Malay (Jawi) script. They were spread out between Sasak people in Lombok between the 17th century and 18th century from the traders and Sasak people who travelled to several regions in Sulawesi and Sumatra. The manuscripts, such as Shirat al-Mustaqim and Tuhfah al-Mursalah give a strong character to the practices of fikih among indigenous peoples in Lombok. This can be seen on local implementation of wudu' and shalat. By the people in Lombok, this was known as Menjadi Sasak, Menjadi Islam
Living Hadis dalam Tradisi Malam Jumat Majelis Darul 'Ulum Pesantren Serambi Mekkah Padang Panjang
No full textThe Friday night tradition carried out by the Darul ‘Ulum forum Serambi Mecca boarding school is a phenomenon of living hadith which is carried out on the basis of the traditions in the hadith. Darul ‘Ulum Assembly is a recitation assembly located in Serambi Mecca boarding school in Padang Panjang, West Sumatra Province. The type of research is field type research, which is about the phenomenon of living hadith. Research on the phenomenon of living hadith is descriptive, qualitative, and inductive. Means a study conducted to get a general picture of the phenomena of living hadith. Then in this study using a social, cultural and religious approach. The study in this research focused on the Darul ‘Ulum forum Pesantren Integrated Serambi Mecca Padang Panjang. In the tradition of the Friday night, the activity is divided into two sessions. The first event is a joint prayer activity that is carried out after magrib prayer until the isya prayer, while the second activity is recitation conducted after the isya prayer until ten o'clock (22:00) WIB. This Friday night activity is held once a week at the boarding school mosque. The purpose of these activities is to foster the love of the students’ in religion and in religious knowledge which is the vision and mission of the in Serambi Meccaboarding school. The results in this study can be concluded that the tradition carried out by the Darul ‘Ulum boarding school Serambi Mecca is a phenomenon of living hadith. Besides that, there is an important meaning of the existence of the Friday night tradition, which is to increase love for religion and increase students' insight into religious knowledge