e-Journal IAIN Bukittinggi (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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The Role of Pesantren in Fighting Religious Radicalism in West Sumatra
No full textThis article aims to examine the role of pesantren (Indonesian Islamic boarding schools) in West Sumatra in countering religious radicalism. The two pesantren used as case studies are the Pesantren Sumatera Thawalib Parabek Banuhampu and the Perguruan Islam Darul Muwahhidin Panyalaian West Sumatra. This issue is critical to reveal because radicalism targets adults and Islamic boarding school students who are in the process of deepening and understanding religious knowledge. The existence of pesantren in educating students and instilling friendly Islamic values has become a little disturbed by the issue of radicalism which has spread to pesantren. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a historical approach. The reality that occurs in the pesantren is revealed along with the history and background of the establishment of the pesantren. The results of this study indicate that the learning system in pesantren can counteract radicalism through several things, including strengthening the capacity of students, reviewing the curriculum, enlightening teachers and employees regarding radicalism, and having a friendly and tolerant environment for students.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran pesantren di Sumatra Barat dalam menangkal paham radikalisme agama. Dua pesantren yang dijadikan studi kasus adalah Pondok Pesantren Sumatra Thawalib Parabek Banuhampu dan Perguruan Islam Darul Muwahhidin Panyalaian Sumatra Barat. Isu ini penting diungkap karena radikalisme ternyata tidak hanya menyasar orang dewasa namun juga santri pesantren yang sedang berproses dalam mendalami dan memahami ilmu agama. Keberadaan pesantren dalam mendidik santri dan menanamkan nilai-nilai Islam yang ramah menjadi sedikit terganggu dengan adanya isu radikalisme telah menjalar ke pesantren. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis, realitas yang terjadi di pesantren diungkap bersamaan dengan histori dan latar belakang berdirinya pesantren. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembelajaran di pesantren dapat menangkal radikalisme melalui beberapa hal, di antaranya: penguatan kapasitas santri, peninjauan kurikulum, pencerahan bagi guru dan pegawai terkait radikalisme dan adanya lingkungan yang ramah dan toleran bagi santri
Peningkatan Kapasitas Manajemen Kesekretariatan Pengurus OSIS Berbasis Studi Kasus di SMAN 1 Pariangan Tanah Datar
Get PDFDalam berorganisasi, ilmu manejemen sangat dibutuhkan bagi pengurus yang akan menjalankan roda organisasi. Hal itu disebabkan kesuksesan suatu organisasi didukung oleh sejauh mana kapasitas pimpinanan dan anggota dalam mengatur organisasi yang dikelolalnya. Sebenarnya, dalam ilmu manejemen terdapat beberapa fungsi pengelolaan yang mesti diterapkan, yaitu fungsi planning (merencanakan), fungsi organizing (pengorganisasian), fungsi directing (menggerakan) dan fungsi controling (pengawasan). Dalam pelaksanannya, empat fungsi manajemen ini sangat dibutuhkan sehingga dengan menjalankan empat fungsi manajemen tersebut maka apa yang menjadi tujuan organisasi akan dapat tercapai. Terkhusus kapasitas kesekretariatan, memegang peran penting dalam menata berbagai administrasi dalam organisasi OSIS serta surat menyurat yang diperlukan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa tanya jawab dan studi kasus sehingga tidak terjadi kebosanan di kalangan peserta pelatiha
Exploring Language Repertoire in EFL Classroom Interaction
Get PDFAs EFL classroom interaction mostly occur in multilingual or at least bilingual settings, classroom participants has already had languages other than English as part of their language repertoire. They use these languages in their daily life, and oftentimes they are also brought to the classroom interaction. However, some suggests that the ideal EFL classroom is the one where the target language should be fully used. Thus, the practice of using students’ L1 should be discouraged, banned, or at least minimized. Meanwhile, the current trends have challengged this notion by asserting the fact monolingual classroom might be seem a bit unrealistic, especially for low level students, and students’ L1 can be utilized in the clasrrom to help them during the process. This study aims to explore how students’ language repertoire is exploited during the classroom interaction and what functions it serves in the process. To obtain the data on this talk, some EFL classroom meetings were recorded and transcribed. The transcribed data were then analyzed to classify the language repertoire used and to identify its function. The analysis reveals that the language repertoire used in the classroom interaction are varied encompassing the national language, local language, and target language, and each repertoire serves different purposes. Keywords: EFL, classroom interaction, language repertoir
Judge Consideration on Nominal Determination Iddah and Mut'ah Lives in Epistemological Review
No full textDetermination of iddah and mut'ah living is a manifestation of one of the cases that must be resolved by a judge who comes to him by bringing justice to the parties. Of course, this cannot be separated from how a judge deeply examines the existing problems with his considerations. The purpose of this study is to find out how the judge's considerations in determining the nominal iddah and mut'ah income for the wife whom her husband divorces in a case, then how is the judge's consideration in determining the nominal iddah and mut'ah income when viewed epistemologically. The research method that the author does is to use empirical normative research methods with a qualitative approach. Based on the research results that the author did, there are at least 7 (seven) things that the judge can consider in determining the nominal iddah and mut'ah living. However, what if, in a case, all the things considered are in one case? Of course, a judge must choose his considerations, which should come first, the interests of the wife or husband. Therefore, it takes wisdom and wisdom from a judge in deciding while still realizing a sense of justice for the parties. Penentuan nafkah iddah dan mut’ah merupakan wujud dari salah satu perkara yang harus diselesaikan seorang hakim yang datang padanya dengan mewujudkan keadilan kepada para pihak. Hal ini, tentu, tidak terlepas dari bagaimana seorang hakim mengkaji lebih dalam terkait permasalahan yang ada dengan pertimbangan-pertimbangannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan nominal nafkah iddah dan mut’ah bagi istri yang diceraikan suaminya pada suatu kasus. Kemudian bagaimana tinjauan epistemologi terkait dengan pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan nominal nafkah iddah dan mut’ah. Adapun metode penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan, setidaknya ada 7 (tujuh) hal yang dapat dijadikan pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan nominal nafkah iddah dan mut’ah. Namun bagaimana bila semua hal yang dipertimbangkan tersebut ada dalam satu kasus, tentu seorang hakim harus mampu memilih pertimbangannya, mana yang harus didahulukan, kepentingan istri atau suami. Oleh karena itu, memang dibutuhkan kearifan dan kebijaksanaan dari seorang hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan dengan tetap mewujudkan rasa keadilan bagi para pihak
Developmental Model of Islamic Microfinance Institution in Minangkabau Muslim Community using Analytical Network Process (ANP)
No full textAbstract This research aims to uncover and map the problems faced by Islamic microfinance institutions (BPRS) both in terms of social and management. Afterward itrevealed, the solutions, strategies, and priority rankings of long-term alternative strategies were revealed using the analytic network process (ANP) method. The methodology used in this study is qualitative which aims to capture the views of sharia experts and scholars on the development of sharia microfinance institutions. The research findings related to the development model of Islamic microfinance institutions are (1). Criteria for the development of Islamic microfinance institutions include management issues,competition issues, policy issues and risk issues. Management problems are the dominant problems found in Islamic Microfinance Institutions with a value 0.427.Then followed by regulatory issues and 0.293 risks and finally 0.278 competition issues, the appraiser's agreement was 0.456 or 45.6%. (2).Then the determination of strategic planning with a value of 0.382 and affirmation of the value of the company and local genius 0.230,rater agreement 0.382 or 38.2%. These results show that the direct involvement of the Muslim community in West Sumatra as shareholders, founders and administrators has not been able to improve the quality of human resources in Islamic microfinance institutions.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan memetakan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh lembaga keuangan mikro syariah (BPRS) baik dari sisi sosial maupun manajemen. Setelah itu, terungkap solusi, strategi, dan peringkat prioritas strategi alternatif jangka panjang dengan menggunakan metode analytic network process (ANP). Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjaring pandangan para ahli dan cendekiawan syariah tentang perkembangan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah (BPRS). Instrumen analisis yang digunakan adalah Analytical Network Process (ANP) yang digunakan untuk menemukan permasalahan dan prioritas solusi dalam penelitian ini. Temuan penelitian terkait model pengembangan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah adalah (1). Kriteria isu pengembangan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah meliputi isu manajemen, isu persaingan, isu kebijakan dan isu risiko. Masalah manajemen merupakan masalah yang dominan ditemukan pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah dengan nilai 0,427. Kemudian disusul masalah regulasi dan risiko 0,293 dan terakhir masalah persaingan 0,278, kesepakatan penilai 0,456 atau 45,6%. (2). Kemudian penetapan strategic planning dengan nilai 0,382 dan penegasan nilai perusahaan dan local genius 0,230, rater agreement 0,382 atau 38,2%. Hasil ini menunjukkan keterlibatan langsung masyarakat muslim Sumbar sebagai pemegang saham,pendiri dan pengurus masih belum mampu meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia di lembaga keuangan mikro syariah
Women Student Motivation in Learning Arabic Language During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the motivation of female students to learn Arabic in online-based learning in class X PK at MAN Lima Puluh Kota. There have been several types of research related to women's motivation in studying. Women were found to have a higher motivation than men in terms of studying. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, women's learning motivation decreased. This paper uses mixed methods by using questionnaires and interviews as the research instrument. Based on processed data, female students’ motivation during online learning decreased due to internal and external factors. Many students experience physical complaints of eye fatigue and complaints of difficulty resting due to piling up tasks, and other complaints such as headaches, body aches. The psychological complaints also including having technical problems and difficulty logging in, limited internet quota, and difficulty focusing on studying at home.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi siswa perempuan belajar bahasa Arab pada pembelajaran berbasis daring di kelas X PK di MAN Lima Puluh Kota karena melalui penelitian yang telah banyak dilakukan, perempuan memiliki motivasi yang tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki dalam belajar. Namun pada masa pandemic covid-19 motivasi belajar perempuan menurun.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran dengan teknikangket dan wawancara.Berdasarkan data yang telah diolah, ditemukan bahwa motivasi siswa perempuanselama pembelajaran daring mengalami penurunan karena faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal yaitu keluhan fisik dan psikis yang dialami oleh siswa, perempuanselama pembelajaran daring. Keluhan fisik yang banyak dialami siswa adalah kelelahan pada mata dan keluhan sulit istirahat karena tugas yang menumpuk serta keluhan lainnya seperti sakit kepala, badan pegal-pegal dan lain-lain. Adapun keluhan psikis yaitu aplikasi yang sering error dan susah login, keterbatasan kuota internet dan kesulitan untuk focus dalam belajar sewaktu di rumah
Islamic Hegemony in Forming Religious Attitudes: Study of Majority and Minority Islam in Southeast Asia
Get PDFThis article critically examines why the dualism of the Islamic model occurs in Southeast Asia. This article uses a historical approach with the literature method to identify how is the map of the distribution of majority and minority Islam in Southeast Asia, what causes the dualism of the Islamic model in Southeast Asia, and how the minority model occurs in the minority Islamic countries. The results show that Islamic syncretism in the archipelago is a logical consequence of the complicated process of struggling religious reflection. His entity also received many challenges from local Indigenous. The majority of Islam is largely determined by the success of harmonizing Islam with political, social and cultural conditions. On the other hand, poor harmonization with the rulers, military invasion, and colonialism cause Muslim minorities. Islamic minority models can be classified into three parts: First, Separatists, such as the Moro Philippines Muslim Separatist movement. Second, accommodating Pattani Muslims in Thailand and Singapore. Third, Genocide happened to Rohingya Muslims in Burma and Khmer Muslims in Cambodia. Furthermore, research on each minority model can be carried out further to enrich the treasures of Islamic studies in Southeast Asia.Artikel ini menelaah secara kritis mengapa terjadi dualisme model Islam di Asia Tenggara. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan historis dengan metode kepustakaan akan mengidentifikasi: Bagaimana peta persebaran Islam mayoritas dan minoritas di Asia Tenggara, apa yang menyebabkan dualisme model Islam di Asia Tenggara, dan bagaimana model keminoritasan yang terjadi pada negara-negara Islam minoritas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sinkretisme Islam di Nusantara merupakan konsekuensi logis dari proses pergulatan refleksi keagamaan yang rumit. Entitasnya pun banyak mendapatkan tantangan dari Indigeneous lokal. Islam mayoritas sangat ditentukan oleh keberhasilan harmonisasi Islam dengan kondisi politik, sosial, dan budaya. Sebaliknya harmonisasi yang kurang baik dengan penguasa, invasi militer, dan kolonialisme menjadi faktor penyebab minoritas Islam. Model-model minoritas Islam dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga bagian: Pertama, Separatis, seperti gerakan Separatis Muslim Moro Philipina. Kedua, Akomodatif, muslim Pattani di Thailand dan Singapura. Ketiga, Genosida, terjadi kepada muslim Rohingya di Burma dan Muslim Khmer di Kamboja. Selanjutnya penelitian terhadap masing-masing model minoritas bisa dilakukan untuk semakin memperkaya khazanah studi Islam di Asia Tenggara
Determination of Product Orders Based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method
Get PDFDecision-making in determining product orders is a method that managers can use to determine the type of product to be ordered again based on previous sales. Product orders to be reordered will be determined based on the highest number of sales among similar products. One of the methods that can be used is the AHP method, where the AHP method can assist managers in making decisions by providing a sequence of decision alternatives accompanied by a percentage on each alternative. The research method used in this journal is the system development life cycle (SDLC) which can describe the activities in this research in detail. The application of product orders with the AHP method will be applied to a case, namely an order for clothing products at a well-known clothing outlet in Bukittinggi. The product order system will be implemented into an application designed with the Visual Basic 2010 programming language and MySQL database to make it easier for managers to make decisions. With this research, it is hoped that it can help store managers in making decisions for determining clothing orders so that they can produce the best decisions that can provide benefits in the business that is being undertaken
Designing E-Commerce Applications for Learning Products in University
Get PDFE-commerce applications to sell various products produced by students in higher education can increase income-generating. However, a few universities still use e-commerce to sell student products, especially learning products. This research aims to produce an e-commerce application for web-based learning products in universities. The research method is development research with a research design using the waterfall model. The waterfall model procedure consists of analysis, design, coding, and testing. The system design uses Unified Modeling Language (UML) modeling such as context diagrams, class diagrams, use case diagrams, and activity diagrams. The system's coding uses the PHP programming language, Jquery, and the Boostrap Framework. The testing stage is through black-box analysis carried out by experts in the field of system design, with the results of testing each case being well-integrated and feasible to be applied. The result of the research is a web-based e-commerce application that sells learning products in universities
Pemberdayaan Program Berkelanjutan Bagi Anak Asuh untuk Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Karakter Cerdas
Get PDFPoverty and neglect are unresolved problems in this country. Based on the results of the study, one of the two cities that have pockets of poverty in West Sumatra is Payakumbuh. Meanwhile, Payakumbuh has the largest export commodity in the livestock sector in West Sumatra. To overcome this, children from underprivileged families, orphans, orphans and abandoned children can be placed in orphanages. At the orphanage, children are expected to have their physical needs met, to develop their personality and to be able to continue their education. However, the reality is that the application of rules and punishments in orphanages makes the children not have intelligent characters as expected. Therefore, the assistance that can be given to assist the application of intelligent character in foster children is by providing group guidance services