e-Journal IAIN Bukittinggi (Institut Agama Islam Negeri)
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Pemanfaatan Kulit Jagung sebagai Bahan Cenderamata pada Daerah Pariwisata Salibutan
No full textNagari Salibutan has a tourist attraction called the Nyarai waterfall, which is visited by many local and foreign tourists. One of the efforts to increase tourism is by making souvenirs that function as souvenirs, reminder media and promotion of tourist attractions. Materials in making souvenirs are obtained from corn husks which are corn agricultural waste that has not been used optimally, with a land area of 10 ha producing 2 tons/ha of corn and its waste. With the use of corn husks, it can help the community in managing waste products optimally and reduce the high capital needed for souvenir raw materials. The training activities were carried out by providing knowledge about corn husk processing, discussions and the practice of making souvenirs using pattern making techniques, twisting and interlacing techniques. From the training carried out, trainees gain new knowledge, motivation and development of creativity in making souvenirs. The products produced in the training on making souvenirs made from corn husks are flowers, flower vases, key chains, wallets and bags. This product can not only be marketed directly at tourism sites but can also be marketed through online media. Keywords: Souvenirs; Corn Husks; Tourist; Salibutan Nagari Salibutan memiliki objek wisata bernama air terjun nyarai, banyak dikunjungi oleh wisatawan lokal dan mancanegara. Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan pariwisata adalah dengan pembuatan cenderamata yang berfungsi sebagai oleh-oleh, media pengingat dan promosi tempat wisata. Bahan dalam pembuatan cenderamata diperoleh dari kulit jagung yang merupakan limbah hasil pertanian jagung yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal, dengan luas tanah 10 Ha menghasilkan 2 ton/Ha jagung beserta limbahnya. Dengan pemanfaatan kulit jagung dapat membantu masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hasil limbah secara maksimal dan menekan modal yang tinggi terhadap kebutuhan bahan baku cenderamata. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan pemberiaan pengetahuan seputar pengolahan kulit jagung, diskusi dan praktek pembuatan cenderamata dengan teknik pembuatan pola, teknik pilin dan jalin. Dari pelatihan yang dilaksanakan, peserta pelatihan mendapatkan pengetahuan baru, motifasi dan pengembangan kreatifitas dalam pembuatan cenderamata. Produk yang dihasilkan dalam pelatihan pembuatan cenderamata berbahan baku kulit jagung berupa bunga, vas bunga, gantungan kunci, dompet dan tas. Produk ini tidak hanya dapat dipasarkan langsung ditempat pariwisata namun juga dapat dipasarkan melalui media online. Kata Kunci: cenderamata; kulit jagung; pariwisata; salibuta
Analisis Self Efficacy Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share
No full textSelf-efficacy of students in class XI TSM B SMK Negeri 1 Bukit Sundi is still low so it has a negative impact on self-efficacy and student mathematics learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine how students' self efficacy after applying Think pair square type cooperative learning models. This type of research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were all students of class XI TSM SMK Negeri 1 Bukit Sundi, amounting to two classes. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The class chosen as the sample class is XI TSM B. To obtain the research data, an instrument in the form of a self efficacy questionnaire was used to interpret the self efficacy scores. The results obtained were 20% for the very strong criteria and 80% for the strong criteria, with an average of all indicators being 64.53% including the strong criteria. Dare to face the challenges is at the highest percentage with a percentage of 67.36% which is included in the strong criteria. He was sure that his success would be at the lowest percentage with the percentage of 60.19% and included in the strong criteria. It can be concluded that the students' self-efficacy during the application of Think pair square type cooperative learning models in class XI TSM B SMK Negeri 1 Bukit Sundi Solok Regency with strong criteria on each indicator and needed continuous and continuous development Self efficacy siswa di kelas XI TSM B SMK Negeri 1 Bukit Sundi masih rendah sehingga berakibat terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah self efficacy siswa setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think pair Square. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian dekriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI TSM B. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian digunakan instrumen berupa angket self efficacy dengan cara menginterpretasikan skor self efficacy. Hasil persentase rata-rata seluruh indikator adalah 64,53% termasuk pada kriteria kuat. Indikator Berani menghadapi tantangan berada pada persentase tertinggi dengan jumlah persentase sebesar 67,36% yang termasuk pada kriteria kuat. Yakin akan keberhasilan dirinya berada pada persentase terendah dengan jumlah persentase yaitu 60,19% dan termasuk pada kriteria kuat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Self efficacy siswa selama penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think pair square di kelas XI TSM B SMK Negeri 1 Bukit Sundi Kabupaten Solok dengan kriteria kuat pada masing-masing indikator dan diperlukan pengembangan secara terus menerus dan berkelanjutan
Religion, Constitution, and Human Rights: An Overview of Muslim Life and Religious Freedom in the United States
No full textThe United States Constitution affirms that religious freedom is a fundamental human right regardless of religion. It is upheld by every citizen and the country. However, the political policies in a particular country are often considered to paralyze fundamental rights in religion, causing various problems in Muslim life at the social and political levels. This research aims to analyze the intersectional dynamic of religion, constitution, and Muslim human rights towards life and religious freedom in the United States. This qualitative research uses the lens of political approach. Primary data are taken from the United States Constitution and policies, and supported by secondary data from various books, scientific articles, and news. The results suggest that religious sentiment (Islam) is found in the political policies of the United States. Currently, unconstitutional and discriminative policies are gradually removed because it triggers the social and political chaos. The United States constitution strives towards a pluralist and multi-religious country rebuilding that is safe and peaceful for religion as guaranteed by the constitution. In fact, the public and political spaces have been occupied by many Muslims in an effort to resolve the problems of state and human rights, including the religious sentiment issues
Muhammadiyah Covid-19 Islamic Boarding School: A Complete Self-Isolation Model With Neurospritual and Psychosocial Approaches
No full textThe purpose of this study was to analyze the Covid-19 Muhammadiyah Islamic boarding school with the complete independent isolation model. The subjects of this study consisted of Covid-19 patients and leaders of Covid-19 Islamic boarding schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. This research was conducted at the Covid-19 Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School in Yogyakarta, which was located at the PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques using direct interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique followed the Miles and Huberman model, namely data display, data reduction, and data verification. The validity of the data using triangulation. The results showed that the approach model used was complete self-isolation, on psychosocial and neurospiritual aspects. With the development of social relations on the psychosocial aspects, patients feel healthy and not stressed. As for the increase in priests and spiritual neurospiritual perspectives, it helps the immunity of Covid-19 patients to remain stable and their good deeds are better. This research has implications for Covid-19 patients in repairing and coaching related to social behavior and religious behavior during the Covid-19 period. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pesantren Covid-19 Muhamamdiyah dengan model Isolasi mandiri paripurna. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari pasien Covid-19 dan pimpinan pesantren Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitataif jenis studi tudi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pesanren Covid-19 Muhamamdiyah Yogyakarta yang bertempat di Rumah sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara langusng, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengikuti model Miles dan Huberman yaitu display data, reduksi data, dan verifikasi data. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pendekatan yang diguanakn isolasi mandiri paripurna, pada aspek psikososial dan Neurospiritual. Dengan adanya pembinaan hubungan sosial pada aspek psikososial pasien merasa sehat dan tidak stress. Adapun peningkatan imam dan spiritual perpespektif neurospiritual membantu imun pasien Covid-19 tetap stabil dan lebih baik amal sholehnya. Penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap pasien Covid-19 dalam perbaikan dan pembinaan yang berhubungan dengan prilaku sosial dan prilaku beragama di masa Covid-19
Analysis of Existential Feminism Struggle of Women Online Drivers During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Get PDF This article discusses the women's movement to sustain its existentialism in the COVID-19 pandemic by moving and taking high risks to become female online drivers. Based on research conducted by Simone De Beauvoir, who analyzed the film "The Second Sex" using existentialist feminism theory, women are often used as objects and men as subjects because of the man's masculinity and biological circumstances that are considered to support inter-subjective in men. The contribution of this research is the use of existentialist feminism as an anti-thesis of male masculinity by applying it to the empirical conditions of women. The study used feminist ethnographic methods that combine ethnographic interviews and participant observations. The focus of this study lies on the class struggle of women to maintain their existentialism despite having to take high job risks and the risk of contracting the COVID-19 virus due to high mobility. This research data analysis technique uses data reduction, data display, and data triangulation. The results showed that women worked as online drivers to become subjects for themselves and act as breadwinners and housewives in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Women's struggles in the COVID-19 pandemic undermine the social stigma of society that often makes them objects.Artikel ini membahas tentang gerakan kaum perempuan untuk mempertahankan eksistensialnya di masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan bergerak dan mengambil resiko tinggi untuk menjadi driver online perempuan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Simone De Beauvoir yang menganalisis film “The Second Sex”menggunakan teori feminisme eksistensialis, perempuan seringkali dijadikan sebagai objek dan laki-laki sebagai subjek karena maskunilitas dari seorang laki-laki dan keadaan biologis yang dianggap mendukung adanya inter-sebujektif pada laki-laki. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah penggunakan feminisme eksistensialis sebagai anti-thesis maskulinitas laki-laki dengan menerapkan pada kondisi empiris perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi feminis yaitu menggabungkan ethnographic interview dan participant observations. Fokus penelitian ini terletak pada class struggle kaum perempuan untuk mempertahankan eksistensialnya meskipun harus mengambil resiko pekerjaan yang tinggi dan resiko tertular virus COVID-19 akibat mobilitas yang tinggi. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, display data, verifikasi data dan triangulasi data. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kaum perempuan bekerja sebagai driver online untuk menjadi subjek bagi dirinya sendiri sekaligus berperan sebagai pencari nafkah dan ibu rumah tangga dalam kondisi pandemi COVID-19. Perjuangan perempuan dalam pandemi COVID-19 meruntuhkan stigma sosial masyarakat yang seringkali menjadikan mereka sebagai objek
The Effect of Gender Equality on Economic Growth In West Sumatera 2017-2020
Get PDFThe Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) goal is to support an inclusive and sustainable economy, a full and productive workforce, decent work for all, and gender activities. In 2020, West Sumatra Province was one of the provinces with the 4th highest Gender Development Index (GDI) in Indonesia and was the highest GDI in Sumatra Island. However, West Sumatra’s economic growth tends to decline in the 2017-2020 period. Several studies have shown a positive relationship between gender and economic growth. Therefore, this study aims to get an overview of gender in education, economy, and technology and find information about gender on economic growth in West Sumatra Province for the 2017-2020 period. This study uses panel data regression analysis based on the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) data for 2017-2020. The results show that gender in the economic and technological fields has generally decreased in 2017-2020. Gender equality in education, represented by the average length of schooling for women to men, has a significant negative effect. On the other hand, in the health sector, which is represented by the ratio of life expectancy of women to men, it has a significant positive effect on economic growth. Salah satu tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adalah mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan, tenaga kerja penuh dan produktif, pekerjaan yang layak untuk semua, dan kesetaraan gender. Pada tahun 2020 Provinsi Sumatera Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan nilai Indeks Pembangunan Gender (IPG) tertinggi ke-4 di Indonesia dan merupakan IPG tertinggi di pulau Sumatera. Namun demikian pertumbuhan ekonomi Sumatera Barat cenderung mengalami penurunan dalam periode 2017-2020. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara kesetaraan gender dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan melihat gambaran umum terkait kesetaraan gender pada bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi dan teknologi serta menganalisis pengaruh kesetaraan gender terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat periode 2017-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel berdasarkan data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) periode 2017-2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum kesetaraan gender pada bidang ekonomi dan teknologi mengalami penurunan pada periode 2017-2020. Kesetaraan gender pada bidang pendidikan yang dalam penelitian ini diwakilkan oleh rasio rata-rata lama sekolah perempuan terhadap laki-laki signifikan berpengaruh negatif. Sebaliknya kesetaraan dalam bidang kesehatan yang diwakilkan dengan rasio angka harapan hidup perempuan terhadap laki-laki signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi
Agricultural Commodity Zakat: Aspects of the Determination of 'Illat Law and Maṣlahah'
No full textNowadays, agricultural commodities are experiencing rapid growth and development with new agricultural innovations such as grafted plants and cross-breeding plants to more modern agriculture, namely hydroponics. This condition causes the agricultural products able to increase the income of farmers significantly. Agricultural products in Islamic law are one type of property that is obligatory for zakat. However, the arguments governing agricultural zakat only mention some agricultural products that are obligatory on zakat, including Jawawud, Wheat, Dates, and Raisins, so some agricultural commodities are out of the reach in these arguments, so there are no legal provisions. This research aims to see how to determine the legal provisions of zakat on agricultural or plantation commodities. This research is using literature studies method. The results of this study indicate that the product of agricultural commodities that have high economic value are qiyās on the types of fruits and grains that are obligatory for zakat, mentioned in the arguments of the Al-Qur' ān and Sunnah with various characteristics, and the functions it has, so that the provisions of agricultural zakat can be applied in issuing zakat on agricultural commodities. Then in terms of maslahah and maqasid shari'ah, the obligation of zakat on agricultural commodities can help fulfill the needs of the poor in particular, and mustahik zakat in general.Komoditas pertanian dewasa ini mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat dengan inovasi pertanian yang baru seperti tanaman cangkok, tanaman hasil perkawinan silang hingga pertanian yang lebih modern yaitu hidroponik. Di mana hasil pertanian tersebut mampu meningkatkan penghasilan para petani secara signifikan. Hasil pertanian dalam hukum Islam adalah salah satu jenis harta yang wajib zakat. Tetapi, dali-dalil yang mengatur tentang zakat pertanian hanya menyebutkan beberapa hasil pertanian yang wajib zakat diantaranya, Jawawud, Gandum, Kusrma dan Kismis, maka secara tidak langsung hasil komoditas pertanian tidak tersentuh sama sekali di dalam dalil tersebut sehingga tidak ada ketetapan hukumnya. Tujuan dari penlitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana penentuan ketentuan hukum dari zakat hasil komoditas pertanian atau perkebunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi literatur. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil komoditas pertanian yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi di-qiyās-kan pada jenis buah-buahan dan biji-bijian wajib zakat yang disebutkan dalam dalil-dalil al-Qur’ān dan Sunnah dengan berbagai sifat dan fungsi yang dimilikinya, sehingga ketentuan-ketentuan zakat pertanian dapat diberlakukan dalam mengeluarkan zakat hasil komoditas pertanian. Kemudian dilihat dari segi maslahah dan maqāṣid syarī’ah, kewajiban zakat komoditas pertanian dapat membantu terpenuhinya kebutuhan fakir miskin khususnya, dan mustahik zakat pada umunya.
Professional Social Workers in the Era of Revolution 4.0 (Case Study in Medan ODH Social Rehabilitation Center)
No full textAbstract This article aims to explain the challenge professional social workers in order to empower the community based on their license. The method used in this study is qualitative method with the study in ODH Social Rehabilitation Center "Bahagia" Medan. This article found that the challenge of professionalism of technology-based social workers is internally related to using digital communication facilities. This can be overcome by training and mentoring and making technological innovations to strengthen social work in community empowerment. This article contributes the necessary knowledge that social workers must be civilized with information technology in today's digital age to support social workers' professionalism by using a dualistic approach in industrial revolution 4.0 towards the Society 5.0 revolution. Regarding the Certificate, it was found that certification is relevant to the professionalism of Social workers in Indonesia, especially social workers in the Center for The Development of Functional Positions of Social Workers and Social Extension, The Ministry of Social Affairs, and the Social Rehabilitation Center ODH "Bahagia" Medan.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tantangan pekerja sosial profesional dalam rangka melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat berdasarkan lisensi yang dimiliki. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan studi pada Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial ODH “Bahagia” Medan. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa bentuk tantangan profesionalisme pekerja sosial berbasis teknologi adalah secara internal berkenaan dengan kemampuan pemanfaatan sarana komunikasi digital, ini dapat diatasi dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan serta melakukan inovasi teknologi guna memperkuat kerja sosial dalam rangka pemberdayaan masyarakat. Artikel ini memberi kontribusi pengetahuan penting bahwa ternyata pekerja sosial harus beradabtasi dengan teknologi informasi di era digital saat ini, guna mendukung profesionalisme pekerja sosial dengan menggunakan dualistic approach pada era revolusi industri 4.0 menuju revolusi Society 5.0. Mengenai Sertifikat, ditemukan bahwa terdapat relevansi sertifikasi dengan profesionalisme pekerja Sosial di Indonesia, khususnya pekerja sosial di Pusat Pembinaan Jabatan Fungsional Pekerja Sosial dan Penyuluh Sosial, Kementerian Sosial dan Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial ODH “Bahagia” Medan
The Importance of Social Capital for Faith-Based Organizations in the New Normal Adaptation of West Sumatera
No full textAbstractThis paper seeks to explain the importance of faith-based organizations as social capital during the new normal era in West Sumatra. Considering West Sumatra is identical with the strong Islamic Identity and the increase of Covid-19 cases which put the region in the 6th highest number in Indonesia, this research is imperative to be conducted. Referring to WHO’s policy, the local government of West Sumatra has imposed several regulations for new normal adaption and controlling the Covid-19 in the society. Therefore, this paper uses qualitative methods and social capital is applied for interpreting data. The data used in this study is the primary and secondary data—the primary data. We argues that the religious character of West Sumatra society provides opportunities for faith-based organizations to support the government in reducing the number of positive cases by educating people through Ulama who actively play a role in daily life. Abstrak Tulisan ini berupaya untuk menjelaskan mengenai pentingnya organisasi berbasis agama sebagai modal sosial pada masa new normal di Sumatera Barat. Sumatera Barat identik dengan identitas Islam yang kuat. Peningkatan kasus Covid-19 menempatkan Sumatera Barat pada urutan ke-6 di Indonesia. Maka dari itu penelitian ini menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Mengacu pada kebijakan WHO, Pemerintah Daerah Sumatera Barat telah memberlakukan peraturan tentang adaptasi new normal dan pengendalian Covid-19 di masyarakat. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan modal sosial digunakan untuk menginterpretasikan data. Jenis data primer dan data sekunder digunakan dalam tulisan ini. Kami berpendapat bahwa karakter masyarakat Sumatera Barat yang agamais memberikan peluang bagi organisasi berbasis agama dalam mendukung pemerintah menekan jumlah kasus positif dengan mendidik masyarakat lewat ulama yang aktif berperan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
Analysis of The Influence of Return on Equity on Sharia Stock Price Moderated by Corporate Social Responsibility
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the effect of Return On Equity (ROE) on Sharia Share Prices of the Property Sector Moderated by Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The population of this research is all property sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2017. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling method, so that a sample of 12 companies was obtained. The data analysis technique used is the panel data regression method which is a combination of cross section data and time series data using Eviews 7 software. The results of the analysis show Return On Equity (ROE) does not have a significant effect on the price of sharia shares in the property sector and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is proven to strengthen the effect of ROE on the sharia stock price of the property sector. The findings of this study will be useful for relevant policy makers because disclosure of CSR in financial statements will provide positive sentiment that will increase investor confidence to invest.Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Equity (ROE) Terhadap Harga Saham Syariah Sektor Properti Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011 hingga 2017. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode regresi data panel yang merupakan gabungan dari data cross section dan data time series dengan menggunakan software Eviews 7. Hasil analisis menunjukkan Return On Equity (ROE) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap harga saham syariah sektor properti dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terbukti memperkuat pengaruh ROE terhadap harga saham syariah sektor properti. Temuan penelitian ini akan bermanfaat bagi pengambil kebijakan terkait karena pengungkapkan CSR dalam laporan keuangan akan menjadi nilai yang akan menambah kepercayaan investor untuk melakukan investasi.Kata Kunci : Harga Saham Sektor Properti, ROE, CS