UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Walisongo Journals
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Interpersonal communication between parents and children from Hamka's perspective: A thematic study in the Tafsir Al-Azhar on Surah Luqman verses 16-19
Get PDFInterpersonal communication between parents and children is essential in the digital era. The role of parents and effectiveness in building communication must be implemented well. With its unique focus on Islamic values, this study aims to explore key elements in such communication. The research method used is library research with a qualitative research model on verses related to the story of Luqman in the Al-Qur’an, highlighting the interpretation of Buya Hamka in Tafsir Al-Azhar. The research results show firstly, in surah Luqman verses 16-19, it explains the amount of good that is done, the obligation to perform prayers, the obligation to amar ma’ruf against evil, the recommendation to be patient when experiencing misfortune, as well as morals and manners in interacting with fellow humans, such as not turning away, human face. Secondly, the interpersonal communication patterns of parents and children are contained in surah Luqman verses 16-19: equality and openness, empathy and positive behavior. This pattern can be demonstrated by various kinds of behavior and attitudes, including choosing the proper diction, making the child a speaking partner of the same age, and not looking away and not shouting at the child. With its unique Islamic perspective, the implication is that this study significantly enriches the treasures of interpersonal communication.*****Komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dan anak menjadi kajian penting di era digital. Peran orang tua dan efektivitas dalam membangun komunikasi perlu diterapkan dengan baik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi elemen-elemen kunci dalam komunikasi tersebut, menyoroti nilai-nilai Islami yang dapat diterapkan dalam konteks hubungan keluarga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research dengan model penelitian kualitatif terhadap ayat-ayat yang terkait dengan kisah Luqman dalam Al-Qur’an, dengan menyorot penafsiran Buya Hamka dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama, bahwa Surah Luqman ayat 16-19 menerangkan tentang sebesar apapun kebaikan yang dikerjakan, kewajiban mendirikan shalat, kewajiban amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, anjuran bersabar ketika mendapat musibah, serta akhlak dan sopan santun dalam berinteraksi pada sesama manusia, seperti tidak memalingkan wajah dari manusia. Kedua, pola komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dan anak yang terdapat dalam Surah Luqman ayat 16-19, yaitu: kesetaraan dan keterbukaan, empati, dan perilaku positif. Pola tersebut dapat ditunjukkan dengan berbagai macam perilaku dan sikap, antara lain: pemilihan diksi yang tepat, menjadikan anak sebagai patner bicara yang seusia, dan tidak memalingkan wajah serta tidak berteriak kepada anak. Implikasinya, studi ini dapat memperkaya khazanah komunikasi interpersonal menurut perspektif keislaman
Effect of Surfactants on Total Phenol Content from Sonication Extraction of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lamk) Leaves in Vegetable Oil
Get PDFThis research aimed to determine the effect of variations in surfactant addition and sonication extraction time on the total phenolic content of Moringa leaves in vegetable oils, namely Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO). Moringa leaf extract in VCO and EVOO at varying volume additions of tween 80 of 0 mL; 0.1 mL; 0.2 mL; 0.3 mL; and 0.4 mL, as well as variations in extraction time, namely 0, 10, 20, and 30 minutes. The solution mixture was sonicated at room temperature with a frequency of 42 kHz. The extraction results were tested for total phenol content using the total phenol measurement method (Folin-Ciocalteu), whose absorption was measured using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. The best variation was the addition of tween 80 volume of 0.4 mL and extraction time of 30 minutes; sonicated Moringa leaf extract in VCO was 39.28 ± 1.75 mg GAE/g and EVOO was 57.80 ± 2.89 mg GAE/g. Furthermore, the typical functional groups of phenolic compounds in the best Moringa leaf herbal oil extract in VCO and EVOO were identified using an FTIR spectrophotometer
Study of Synthesis of Ethyl-2-(4-Allyl-2-Methoxyphenoxy)Acetate in Polar Aprotic Solvents
Get PDFEugenol, a phenol-derived aromatic allylbenzene compound, exhibits a wide spectrum of biological activities (antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant, analgesic, and antiseptic) and is an active ingredient in various hygiene products. It contains three reactive groups (hydroxy, allyl, and methoxy) and undergoes several reactions, including alkylation. The modification of the hydroxyl group of eugenol through alkylation has been performed using different alkylating agents. Alkylation has been carried out in various solvents (benzene, acetonitrile, methanol, and water) and at diverse temperatures. Hence, the investigation of this alkylation reaction on eugenol remains challenging. Correspondingly, the present study investigated the alkylation of eugenol by ethyl chloroacetate in polar aprotic solvents (N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, and tetrahydrofuran) at temperatures ranging from 0°C to room temperature. The product, ethyl 2-(4-allyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)acetate (3), was obtained in yields of 91%, 51%, and 47% using DMF, DMSO, and CH3CN, respectively. The product's structure was confirmed by NMR, IR spectroscopy, and HRESIMS analysis
KIMI.AR Application for Easier and Interactive Chemistry Learning
Get PDFChemistry is a crucial subject since it covers the structure and makeup of the world around us. However, chemistry is frequently cited as a subject that students dislike. Most secondary school pupils believe that chemistry is difficult, uninteresting, and unimportant. Therefore, an improvement in learning technic is needed. An application called KIMI.AR was created in this research. KIMI.AR is a learning media in the form of a mobile-based augmented reality application regarding elements and the formation of chemical reactions that are expected to solve high school students' problems in the chemistry learning process. What makes the KIMI.AR application better than other chemistry learning applications is the focus on the displayed material according to the user's level and displaying descriptions in addition to 3D visualization that students can access through their respective Android devices. So, through the KIMI.AR application, learning chemistry becomes easier and more interesting
Bridging the gap: evaluating Indonesia’s national income and societal welfare through an Islamic economic perspective
Get PDFNational income is a critical indicator of a country’s economic health, reflecting its capacity to generate income and distribute wealth. This study focuses on Indonesia, the largest economy in ASEAN, whose Gross National Income (GNI) ranks first in the region, yet its GDP per capita remains comparatively low. The study aims to assess how well Indonesia’s national income translates into societal welfare, emphasizing income inequality. Using national data from credible sources such as the World Bank and Indonesian Statistics Bureau, the research employs a macroeconomic framework and Keynesian consumption model to evaluate the distribution of wealth. The findings reveal a substantial gap between Indonesia’s high national income and its uneven income distribution, evidenced by a rising Gini Index. The research explores Islamic economic principles, particularly the concept of maqāṣid sharīah, to propose a fairer income distribution model that could enhance societal welfare. The study’s implications suggest that incorporating Islamic fiscal tools such as zakat could bridge economic disparities, fostering equitable and sustainable development in Indonesia.
The influence of work-life balance, superior pressure, and cyberloafing on employee productivity: the moderating role of Islamic work ethic
Get PDFThis study examines the impact of work-life balance, superior pressure, and cyberloafing on employee productivity, with a particular focus on the moderating role of the Islamic work ethic. The increasing emphasis on human resources and their effective management in today’s competitive business environment highlights the need to explore these factors in detail. Using a quantitative approach, primary data were collected from 334 employees of PT. Garment in Indonesia. The analysis employed a T-test and moderated regression analysis to assess the influence of these variables on productivity. Results indicate that work-life balance positively affects productivity, while superior pressure negatively impacts it. Interestingly, cyberloafing showed a positive effect, suggesting it may serve as a mental break, enhancing focus and creativity. Islamic work ethic positively correlates with productivity but does not moderate the relationships between work-life balance, superior pressure, and cyberloafing. These findings contribute to the understanding of human resources dynamics within Islamic cultural frameworks and provide insights into improving workplace productivity
Shari’ah-compliant Financing Mechanisms for Belt and Road Initiative: Mitigating Debt Trap Risks
Get PDFPurpose - The purpose of this study was to examine how Shari'ah-compliant finance can be a solution in financing BRI projects and mitigating debt risk.Method - The study uses a systematic literature review. Result - The finding shows that Shari'ah-compliant finance can provide a solution to the debt trap associated with the conventional model proposed by the Chinese government. By using BOT, the structure can facilitate financing, especially in developing countries with no technical skills as well as experience in operating massive projects. This structure offers financing of the project as well as helps in skills transfer to the local during the operating stage. Another structure is Istisna’s lease Finance, this structure focuses on financing the specific project identified by the country. This structure offers the country the ability to develop the project, lease the project, and pay back a specific amount in instalments. Despite the conventional finance where the payment contains interest, in this contract the payment is specified and cannot be changed due to interest.Implication - The study uses shari'ah-compliant financing mechanisms for belt and road initiative to mitigating debt trap risks.Originality - BRI projects are crucial for the development of the countries. The Chinese government established BRI to try to connect Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Africa through massive infrastructure such as roads, railways, ports, and airports. However, there is a challenge in financing these projects. Sharia-compliant Financing Mechanisms to mitigating debt trap risks
Asymmetric impact of stokvel and banking sector efficiency in South Africa: Evidence from non-linear ARDL approach
Get PDFThis study examines the impact of stokvel savings and banking sector efficiency in South Africa using the non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) bound testing approach technique with economic time series data ranging from 2009Q4 to 2020Q2. The NARDL results shows that positive and negative shocks on banking sector efficiency exhibited a positive influence on stokvel savings. An improvement in banking sector efficiency would result in an increase in stokvel savings of approximately 0.33%, while a decline in banking sector efficiency would lead to increase in stokvel savings albeit at a marginally reduced level of approximately 32%. The results are statistically significant at 1% and 5% for a positive shock and a negative shock respectively. Insignificant results obtained when using gross domestic product growth as dependent variable. This implies that the N-ARDL is not an appropriate model for estimating GDPG. Statistically significant results were found at 5% when using money supply
The Role of Islamic Banking in Supporting Women's Economic Empowerment
Get PDFAbstractPurpose -. This study describes the development of productive and consumptive Islamic bank financing. As well as explaining the role of Islamic banks in supporting women's economic empowerment.Method - This type of research is a literature study using qualitative. The data source in this research is secondary data that certain institutions have presented. The data collection technique used in this research is literature from various sources relevant to the research theme. Both from journals, books, and other library sources. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which shows the development of Islamic bank financing, as well as the form of empowerment that can be done by Islamic banks in supporting the women's economy.Result- The results of this study show that Islamic bank financing grew by 3.41 percent and that the portion of Islamic bank financing is still dominated by consumptive financing, not productive. Islamic banks need to increase productive financing, especially for women's economic empowerment. Islamic banks have a role in increasing women's productive financing with their profit-sharing system, as well as their social funds, and can collaborate with various parties.Implication - This study uses data from Islamic banks in Indonesia. The Financing for Consumptive and Productive Product. Financing for women's economic especially in one Islamic Bank. Originality- The paper looks financing distribution in Indonesia. Product Financing in Islamic Bank. Islamic banks need to be encouraged to activities that support the real sector.Keywords: Islamic Banking, Supporting, and Women’s Economi
Competing Global and Local Halal Standards: Indonesia's Strategy in Increasing Halal Food Exports After Ratifying SMIIC
No full textThis study examines the obstacles and strategies for Indonesia in harmonizing the global halal standards of SMIIC (The Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries) to enhance halal food exports to OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation) member countries. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observations, interviews with halal stakeholders, and documentation. The findings reveal several barriers to harmonization, including the voluntary nature of SMIIC standards, the fact that approximately 35% of OIC countries have not joined SMIIC, and differences in Islamic schools of thought among member countries. Additional challenges include internal constraints, such as the classification of many OIC countries as Least Developed Countries (LDCs), the dominance of halal food suppliers from non-Muslim countries, and market protection policies. To address these challenges, Indonesia has adopted a localization strategy by establishing Mutual Recognition Arrangements (MRAs) with foreign halal certification bodies. By the end of 2024, Indonesia aims to achieve 92 MRAs, which act as a "middle ground" between global and local halal standards and have proven effective in increasing halal food exports to OIC member countries. The implications of this study highlight MRAs as a viable policy model for balancing local and global interests while strengthening Indonesia's economic ties with Muslim nations. This strategy demonstrates that standard localization within a global framework offers a pragmatic solution to the challenges of halal harmonization, thereby reinforcing Indonesia's role in the international halal market