UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Walisongo Journals
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The Impact of Zakat Management in Banten Province on Improving the Quality of the Mustahiq Family
Get PDFIndonesia is still having difficulty overcoming the classic problems of wide disparities in wealth and high levels of extreme poverty. One solution that is an instrument for dealing with the phenomenon of extreme poverty and wealth disparities is zakat management. This study analyzes Zakat management's influence on fiscal, economic growth, and poverty on human development in Banten Province. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The location of this research is in Banten Province. The data of sekunder with secondary data interval 2010-2019, and descriptive analysis method. The data collection using observation and documentation techniques. At the same time, the data analysis is through the classical assumption test, normality test and hypothesis testing. This study's results indicate that Zakat has a higher and positive and significant correlation between the variables of zakat on the human development index (HDI), meaning that the higher the role of zakat, the higher the Human Development Index (HDI). The enormous potential of zakat, if managed with correct, healthy, and accountable management, will be able to lift Mustahiq from the brink of poverty and become economically and fiscally empowered in the domestic family so that it can increase the human development index significantly. Therefore, related parties, namely the local government, BAZNAS, and the muzakki, are recommended to synergize to develop human development policy programs in Banten province
The Art of Moderation in Islamic Semantic Legal Theory: The Case of Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī’s Fiqh al-Aqalliyyāt
Get PDFAbundant studies on Islamic art have been written, ranging from those based on the dimensions of universality, philosophy, and legal aspects. Yet, how it represents a sense of moderation, which can be found in Islamic semantic legal theory is something underdeveloped. The present research hence aims to reveal this aesthetic dimension examined in the context of Yūsuf al-Qaraḍāwī's jurisprudence for Muslim minorities (fiqh al-aqalliyyāt). Apart from the descriptive analysis, this qualitative research will employ a content analysis method to figure out al-Qaraḍāwī's paradigm in Islamic art, moderation, and fiqh al-aqalliyyāt inherent in his multiple works and interrelate to each other. This study concluded that the aesthetic moderation of the Islamic semantic legal theory lies in the four terms falling under the theory of meaning clarity (naẓariyyat al-wāḍiḥ al-dilālah), i.e., manifest (al-ẓāhir), explicit (al-naṣṣ), unequivocal (al-mufassar), and perspicuous (al-muḥkam). The terms produce beautiful meanings, moving gradually from particularity to universality and corresponding to characters of perfection (symmetrical) and elasticity (asymmetrical). In al-Qaraḍāwī's fiqh al-aqalliyyāt's issues like religious pluralism, greeting other religions' festivals, and democracy, the beauty crystallizes in a thesis that every Muslim must have perfect faith and, at the same time, elastic social association with people of other religions. These findings are expected not only to provide new avenues for the discourse of Muslim minorities but also of Islamic art and semantic law
KONSEP INSAN KAMIL AL-JILI DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP MASYARAKAT SOSIAL PERSPEKTIF ILMU TASAWUF
No full textSocial change in people's lives is something that cannot be avoided. As a human being who is always adaptive to developments over time, it is a challenge to continue to strengthen our faith when the temptations of technology become more intense. Society is a macro part of various micro elements within it, namely humans with various personalities. To create a harmonious society will really depend on individuals in society as a whole, so the concept of insan kamil Al-Jili is a good way to make this happen. The method in this research uses a qualitative approach with library research methods, where researchers will collect various data through library sources such as books and journals. The aim of this research is to explain the concept of insan kamil Al-Jili and its relevance to social society. The results of this research are that the concept of insan kamil Al-Jili can be concluded with several points about strengthening individuals which will have an impact on social culture, including: 1) Islam is a system that provides guidance and broad benefits for individuals and society 2) the important role of faith in directs a Muslim's beliefs and behavior, and how this can impact their quality of life in modern society 3) worship is not only a spiritual aspect, but also has a significant impact on the holistic development of individuals and their contribution to the formation of positive values in society 4 ) the importance of Ihsan's attitude in interacting with Allah and fellow humans 5) the importance of love for Allah as a foundation for good moral and ethical behavior in interacting with God and fellow humans, apart from that love for Allah can have a positive impact in various aspects of life, such as morals and consistency in the values adhered to 6) the importance of spiritual search and a deep understanding of God in individual development, as well as education in religious values and positive morals 7) the role of human beings in maintaining balance in the universe and society
Traumatic counseling: An alternative problem solving post traumatic stress disorder for natural disaster victims in Indonesia
Get PDFPurpose - The purpose of this study is to explain traumatic counseling services as an alternative problem solving for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Natural Disaster Victims in Indonesia.
Method - This research method is a literature explaining the form of traumatic counseling services and psychological injuries for victims of natural disasters. Data sources are collected from previous research results, valid official government website sources and relevant to the focus of this research problem. Data analysis uses content analysis that focuses on text, images and audio in the context of traumatic counseling and PTSD for victims of natural disasters.
Result - The results of this study indicate that traumatic counseling is suitable for treating PTSD for victims of natural disasters in Indonesia. The psychological condition of victims of natural disasters has psychological wounds from events and experiences that leave a mark so that it has an impact on the psychological health of the victims. This impact affects the sustainability of the victim's life, so that healing psychological trauma with counseling services. The approach in counseling services can use two models, namely SEFT and CBT. The two models are suitable for reducing PTSD in victims of natural disasters.
Implication – The findings of this study are that there is a relevant meeting point between traumatic counseling and psychological injuries of natural disaster victims with PTSD disorders. With traumatic counseling, it is hoped that natural disaster victims will be able to determine the right direction to overcome PTSD of natural disaster victims in Indonesia in the future.
Originality/Value - This study is unique because it is able to position traumatic counseling as an appropriate preventive service for natural disaster victims in Indonesia.
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Tujuan - Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan layanan konseling traumatik sebagai alternatif pemecahan masalah Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) pada Korban Bencana Alam di Indonesia.
Metode - Metode penelitian ini adalah literatur yang menjelaskan bentuk layanan konseling traumatik dan luka psikologis bagi korban bencana alam. Sumber data dikumpulkan dari hasil penelitian terdahulu, sumber website resmi pemerintah yang valid dan relevan dengan fokus masalah penelitian ini. Analisis data menggunakan analisis isi yang berfokus pada teks, gambar dan audio dalam konteks konseling traumatik dan PTSD bagi korban bencana alam.
Hasil - Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konseling traumatik cocok digunakan untuk menangani PTSD bagi korban bencana alam di Indonesia. Kondisi psikologis korban bencana alam memiliki luka psikologis dari kejadian dan pengalaman yang membekas sehingga berdampak pada kesehatan psikologis korban. Dampak tersebut berpengaruh pada keberlangsungan hidup korban, sehingga penyembuhan trauma psikologis dengan layanan konseling. Pendekatan dalam layanan konseling dapat menggunakan dua model, yaitu SEFT dan CBT. Kedua model tersebut cocok digunakan untuk mengurangi PTSD pada korban bencana alam.
Implikasi - Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya titik temu yang relevan antara konseling traumatik dengan luka psikologis korban bencana alam dengan gangguan PTSD. Dengan adanya konseling traumatik, diharapkan korban bencana alam dapat menentukan arah yang tepat untuk mengatasi PTSD korban bencana alam di Indonesia di masa yang akan datang.
Orisinalitas/Nilai - Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi mengenai posisi, arah dan tujuan layanan konseling traumatik dalam mengatasi PTSD korban bencana alam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memiliki keunikan karena mampu memposisikan konseling traumatik sebagai layanan preventif yang tepat bagi korban bencana alam di Indonesia
Children Citizenship Status of Acehnese-Rohingya Mixed Marriage in Aceh: Maqāṣid Sharī’ah Perspective
Get PDFCitizenship status is important in mixed-country marriages. This research explores the important issue of citizenship in mixed marriages between Rohingya refugees and local Acehnese. The research aims to examine whether the citizenship status of the children of such marriages is based on the doctrine of revival or habitual residence. Using a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach, this research investigates the concepts and legal implications surrounding citizenship status in such marriages. The findings of this study reveal that the citizenship status of children born from Acehnese-Rohingya marriages follows habitual residence, even though their Rohingya parents adhere to the doctrine of revival The legal status of these children is subject to the Indonesian marriage law system. This is in line with Jasser Auda’s concept of maqāṣid sharī’ah because it prioritizes aspects of the benefit of these children. This research provides important insights into the issue of citizenship In Acehnese-Rohingya marriages and offers valuable meaning for understanding the dynamics of citizenship in these marriages
Shariah Enterprise Theory in CSR Disclosure: A Path to Sustainable Reporting
Get PDFThis research examines the application of Sharia Enterprise Theory (SET) in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure to enhance sustainability reporting. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes secondary data, including relevant journal articles. Sharia Enterprise Theory posits that corporate social responsibility extends beyond specific individuals to include accountability to Allah SWT as the ultimate owner. The theory emphasizes that responsibility should address the interests of broader stakeholders, including God, humanity, and nature, with Allah as the highest stakeholder. The concept of sustainability reporting emerged to foster ethical accountability by incorporating environmental, social, and governance aspects alongside economic considerations. Continuous CSR disclosure in sustainability reports requires adherence to standardized guidelines to ensure comprehensive reporting on CSR activities
Leaf extract of Kentut (Paederia foetida L.) as a preventive measure against interleukin-6 expression in the liver of mice in a sepsis model injected with Escherichia coli
Get PDFKentut leaves (Paederia foetida L.) are a type of medicinal plant that can be used as a preventative medicine against sepsis. This plant contains secondary metabolite compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, saponins, and other active compounds. This research aims to determine the influence and effective dosage of Kentut leaf extract as a preventive measure against IL-6 expression in the livers of mice in a sepsis model injected with E. coli. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The study involved 24 white male mice divided into 6 groups. Data analysis was performed using One Way ANOVA. The average values of IL-6 expression in the mouse livers for each group are as follows: KN at 7.09%±0.06; K+ at 26.36%±0.02; K- at 72.60%±0.05; PI (100mg/kgBW) at 71.04%±0.04; PII (300mg/kgBW) at 62.22%±0.02; and PIII (500mg/kgBW) at 40.92%±0.01. The research results indicate that there is an influence of kentut leaf extract as a preventive measure against IL-6 expression in the livers of mice in the sepsis model injected with E. coli, with a significance value of 0.000 or p-value < 0.005. The effective dosage of kentut leaf extract as a preventive measure against IL-6 expression is the PIII dosage of 500mg/kgBW. The anti-inflammatory mechanism in sepsis is thought to be caused by the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolic acids, and terpenoid compounds. The most likely anti-inflammatory mechanism is believed to involve flavonoids inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX) enzymes involved in the synthesis of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes, which can trigger IL-6 production
ECONOMIC GROWTH AND PROSPERITY: ARABIC AND ISLAMIC STUDIES PERSPECTIVE
No full textThe Islamic world has a rich history of economic thought that has evolved over centuries, and the unique perspective of Arabic and Islamic studies provides valuable insights into contemporary economic challenges. Islamic economics, rooted in the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith, emphasizes ethical and moral principles in economic activities. Central to this perspective is the concept of "Barakah", which signifies blessings and divine favour in economic endeavours. Arabic and Islamic scholars have long argued that true prosperity can only be achieved when economic growth is accompanied by social justice and the equitable distribution of wealth. This view underscores the importance of wealth redistribution mechanisms such as Zakāt (obligatory almsgiving) and the prohibition of usury (Ribā) to ensure economic fairness. Also, Islamic finance principles have gained global recognition for their ethical framework. Concepts like Mudārabah (profit-sharing) and Mushārakah (joint venture) promote risk-sharing and discourage exploitative practices. Those principles have led to the development of Islamic banking and finance systems, which have demonstrated resilience even in times of economic crises. Moreover, Arabic and Islamic studies emphasize the role of entrepreneurship and innovation in fostering economic growth. Historically, Islamic civilization was a central part of scientific and technological advancement, contributing to prosperity in various fields. This perspective encourages investment in education, research and development as vital drives of economic progress. Furthermore, the Arabic and Islamic worldview promotes sustainable economic practices, emphasizing the stewardship of natural resources and the avoidance of wasteful consumption. This perspective aligns with contemporary global efforts to address environmental challenges and achieve sustainable development. The Arabic and Islamic studies perspective on economic growth and prosperity offers a holistic approach that prioritizes ethical considerations, equitable distribution of wealth, innovation and sustainability. It serves as a valuable source of inspiration for policy makers, economists and scholars seeking to build inclusive and ethical economic systems that benefit society as a whole. The study employs exegetical and qualitative research approaches from the Qur'an, Hadith and other relevant textbooks, journals and online materials respectively.
Penerapan Metode Audiolingual dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menyimak Bahasa Arab secara Daring: Studi Kasus di SMPIT Adzkia Padang
Get PDFThis study aims to investigate the implementation of the audiolingual method in teaching Arabic listening skills at SMPIT Adzkia Padang during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through structured observations and in-depth interviews with eighth-grade students and Arabic language teachers. The findings reveal that the audiolingual method positively impacts students' listening skills, with nearly 90% of students being able to memorize, recall, and use the sentences or texts taught. However, online learning and time constraints posed challenges to the optimal application of this method. Teacher perceived the audiolingual method as less effective for online learning and suggested that lecture-based methods were more suitable for explaining theoretical concepts. The study also found that the Arabic learning guidebook needed to be aligned with the students' proficiency levels, which hindered the learning process. These findings provide educators with insights regarding the audiolingual method's strengths and limitations, emphasizing the importance of adapting teaching methods to the context and students' needs.
Rice Husk Ash: A Promising Heavy Metal Adsorbent For Wastewater Treatment
Get PDFThe primary polluter of the environment is liquid waste. Silica is one substance that can be utilized to minimize water pollution. Silica can be produced from agricultural biomass waste, such as rice husk ash. This study investigated the preparation of rice husk ash and the optimal synthesis method for producing bio-silica. A literature review of studies on rice husk ash, heavy metals, and adsorbents was conducted. The findings indicated that boiling rice husk at 800°C and washing with HCl produced high-purity silica. XRD (X-ray diffraction), FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared) spectrophotometers, and ED-XRF (Energy Dispersive X-ray fluorescence) were employed to characterize the rice husk ash. The precipitation, sol-gel, acidification, and hydrothermal methods were compared for bio-silica synthesis. The synthesized bio-silica can be used as a heavy metal absorbent for various metal ions, including Pb2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, Cu2+, As3+, As5+, and Cd2+