UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Walisongo Journals
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Development of Integrated Biodiversity Student Worksheets With Computational Thinking
Get PDFComputational thinking is used in learning to improve problem-solving skills in Biology subjects. Classroom learning emphasizes students memorizing biological science concepts in problem-solving, resulting in students' computational thinking skills needing to be improved. So, efforts to overcome this so that students are actively involved in the learning process and to improve students' computational thinking skills in understanding biodiversity material are by providing teaching materials such as LKPD. This study combines the concept of biodiversity with computational thinking components in worksheets so that students can develop computational skills while understanding Biology concepts. This development research aims to develop student worksheets by integrating computational thinking into biodiversity material. This development research was conducted using the 4-D method through 4 stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. Data was collected using a questionnaire instrument by two validators consisting of language experts, material experts, and teaching material experts, as well as a readability test instrument by three teachers and ten students in class X at SMAN 3 Depok. The results of this study are in the form of student worksheets, which were successfully developed and suitable for use in learning because they obtained a valid category based on assessments from validators and a highly valid category from biology teachers and students
The Use of music in islamic da'wah and its impact on audience emotional response
Get PDFPurpose - This study explores the important role of music in practical implications for the modern Islamic da'wah context.
Method - This study uses library research, with integrative and connective literature analysis as the main method, to connect various perspectives from various previous studies.
Result - Music in Islamic da'wah is not just a means of conveying messages but a transformative force capable of stirring emotions, building deep spiritual bonds, and challenging the traditional boundaries of da'wah. With its ability to trigger emotional feelings, compassion, and spiritual reflection, music can make religious messages more alive and relevant amidst the dynamics of the modern world.
Implication – The use of music in conveying Islamic messages through da'wah must consider ethics, content regulations, and understanding of different cultures. In facing this challenge, intercultural collaboration, education, and awareness of the impact of music in a religious context are needed.
Originality/Value - Music is not just a medium but a tool capable of helping individuals internalize religious values, facilitating more profound understanding, and stimulating deep spiritual reflection in humans.
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Tujuan - Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran penting musik dalam implikasi praktis untuk konteks dakwah Islam modern.
Metode - Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan, dengan analisis literatur integratif dan konektif sebagai metode utama, untuk menghubungkan berbagai perspektif dari berbagai penelitian sebelumnya.
Hasil - Musik dalam dakwah Islam bukan hanya sekedar alat penyampai pesan, melainkan sebuah kekuatan transformatif yang mampu menggugah emosi, membangun ikatan spiritual yang mendalam, dan menantang batas-batas tradisional dakwah. Dengan kemampuannya untuk memicu perasaan emosional, kasih sayang, dan refleksi spiritual, musik dapat membuat pesan-pesan agama menjadi lebih hidup dan relevan di tengah dinamika dunia modern.
Implikasi - Penggunaan musik dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan Islam melalui dakwah harus memperhatikan etika, regulasi konten, dan pemahaman terhadap budaya yang berbeda. Dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, kolaborasi antar budaya, pendidikan, dan kesadaran akan dampak musik dalam konteks agama sangat dibutuhkan.
Orisinalitas/ Nilai - Musik bukan hanya sekedar media, melainkan alat yang mampu membantu individu untuk menginternalisasi nilai-nilai agama, memfasilitasi pemahaman yang lebih mendalam, dan menstimulasi refleksi spiritual yang dalam pada diri manusia
Behavioral psychology of men and women in Islam
Get PDFPurpose - This research aims to explore gender roles in the context of behavioral psychology from an Islamic perspective, focusing on the neuropsychological differences between men and women.
Method - The methodology employed is a qualitative library-based approach, involving the analysis of relevant literature sources, including journals, books, and Islamic texts. This study collects data from reputable academic sources and Islamic texts to build a comprehensive understanding of gender roles and the associated neuropsychological aspects.
Result - The findings indicate that the gender roles described in Islam may reflect certain neuropsychological function differences, which can influence the quality of life and dynamics of social interactions. It is important to note that while biological and psychological differences between men and women exist, both are often viewed as having equal social responsibilities within religious and moral contexts.
Implication - This study implies that there is a need for Muslim men and women to be aware of their obligations according to sharia and nature .
Originality/Value - The specialty of this study is that it explains neuropsychological concepts to understand the psychological behavior of women and men.
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Tujuan - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran gender dalam konteks psikologi perilaku dari perspektif Islam, dengan fokus pada perbedaan neuropsikologis antara pria dan wanita.
Metode - Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif berbasis kepustakaan, yang melibatkan analisis sumber-sumber literatur yang relevan, termasuk jurnal, buku, dan teks-teks Islam. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari sumber-sumber akademis terkemuka dan teks-teks Islam untuk membangun pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang peran gender dan aspek-aspek neuropsikologis yang terkait.
Hasil - Temuan menunjukkan bahwa peran gender yang dijelaskan dalam Islam dapat mencerminkan perbedaan fungsi neuropsikologis tertentu, yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup dan dinamika interaksi sosial. Penting untuk dicatat bahwa meskipun terdapat perbedaan biologis dan psikologis antara laki-laki dan perempuan, keduanya sering dipandang memiliki tanggung jawab sosial yang sama dalam konteks agama dan moral.
Implikasi - Penelitian ini menyiratkan bahwa ada kebutuhan bagi pria dan wanita Muslim untuk menyadari kewajiban mereka sesuai dengan syariah dan kodrat.
Orisinalitas/Nilai - Nilai dari penelitian ini adalah mampu menjelaskan konsep neuropsikologi untuk memahami perilaku psikologis perempuan dan laki-laki
Fatwa Institutions in Handling Religious Blasphemy Crimes in Indonesia and Malaysia
Get PDFThe position of fatwa institutions in cases of blasphemy by cult groups is often seen as representing only the majority Muslims and blaming minority Muslims, as in Indonesia, or seen as a tool to suppress anti-government groups, as in Malaysia. This study aims to explain the position of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Jawatankuasa Fatwa in handling heresy, including the reasons behind the differences in the positions and roles of the two institutions. Researchers use qualitative methods with a comparative legal approach. This study found that MUI's heretical fatwas had no legal force, the central MUI has the authority to enact heretical fatwas within MUI institutions, but not absolutely to respond to national laws, and not play a role in the criminal justice system. Meanwhile, Jawatankuasa Fatwa Kebangsaan (JFK) has the force of law with certain conditions, however, the federal state Jawatankuasa Fatwa has the authority to determine heretical fatwas to respond and strengthen state regulations (blasphemy laws). This research can be used as a reference for law enforcement in handling blasphemy cases by considering the views of MUI and Jawatankuasa Fatwa, which are regulated adequately by laws and regulations
Legal Effectiveness of Halal Product Certification in Improving Business Economics in Indonesia and Malaysia
Get PDFLaw Number 33 of 2014 and Government Regulation Number 31 of 2019 in Indonesia shifted halal certification from voluntary to mandatory on October 17, 2019, contrasting with Malaysia's voluntary system under the 2011 Akta Perihal Dagang (APD). This study aims to scrutinize the legal regulations of halal certification in both countries and assess their impacts on business entities. Employing a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach reveals differences in certification procedures, notably in application-to-issuance stages. Indonesia provides a self-declaration mechanism for micro and small businesses, while Malaysia lacks such a provision. Nonetheless, material inspection principles align in both nations. Most respondents perceive halal certification as crucial for sales turnover, despite challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is significant for businesses and governments on how to manage halal certification in both countries
Al-Ghazali's Eco-Sufism for Environmental Preservation: Living Sufism at Pesantren Al-Anwar 3 of Central Java
Get PDFNatural destruction is a severe problem faced by human beings up to the present. Many factors are identified, including less awareness of its preservation, no matter how much research is exposed. This study investigates how Al-Ghazali’s ecosufism theory is implemented at Pesantren Al-Anwar 3 of Central Java. This study employs a qualitative method with field research, which involves an anthropological approach to observe and analyze the implementation of al-Ghazali’s ecosufism concept regarding environmental ethics and waste management at Pesantren Al-Anwar 3 in Central Java. The research findings reveal al-Ghazali’s concept in dealing with environmental issues, including shukr (thankfulness), zuhd (asceticism), ‘uzla (seclusion) and maḥabba (love). They are practiced by Pesantren Al-Anwar 3 by creating innovative waste management systems, such as burning without emitting smoke, optimizing organic waste as worm feed, and utilizing the remaining combustion as material for paving. This shows how Al-Ghazali’s ecosufism theory is implemented in waste management and can effectively reduce the impact of natural damage.Contribution: This research contributes to overcoming natural damage by applying al-Ghazali’s ecosufism theory and combining it with ecological principles. It can be one of the effective ways to offer a sustainable ecological management model that can be widely adopted to overcome environmental problems that modern humans face today
Dynamics of proton tunneling in Hydrogen-Bonded systems through Green's function formalism
Get PDFThis study proposes a new theoretical model based on Green's function formalism for studying proton tunneling via hydrogen bonding. This approach allows calculating the tunneling probability and the tunneling energy that proton transfer occurs along a given path inferred a priori. The method is extended to multiple protons tunneling, characterizing the behaviour of some biological molecules. Specifically, the cases of the proton transfer in the Fujicurin A molecule and the double proton tunneling in the Guanine-Cytosine base-pair are investigated. The new approach is an alternative to those present in the literature. It allows straightforwardly predicting the mechanisms of intramolecular and intermolecular proton transfers involving the rearrangement of conjugated electrons
Structure and morphology absorber material base on Iron Sand with SiO_2 fortification from water hyacinth
Get PDFElectromagnetic radar technology has become integral in various innovations, such as military, air navigation, and weather monitoring. However, the ability of radar to detect objects accurately creates vulnerability to detection by other parties, raising security and confidentiality issues. Therefore, the development of electromagnetic absorber material technology is becoming increasingly important, especially in the military. One promising effort is using smart magnetic pigments as electromagnetic wave absorber materials. This material can be synthesized from metal waste and iron sand, which have high permeability and permittivity. However, synthesizing effective and economical smart magnetic materials is still challenging. Iron sand is one of the potentially abundant material solutions. This study aims to synthesize and characterize smart magnetic pigments ( ) from iron sand and silica ( ) from water hyacinth ash as electromagnetic wave absorber materials. The methods used include the extraction of silica from water hyacinth by a slow heating method at high temperatures and the synthesis of magnetite from iron sand by the coprecipitation method. The resulting material was then composited into an Unsaturated Polyester Resin (UPR) matrix and tested for electromagnetic wave absorption. The developed composite material has a porous structure (3.63 µm, porosity 15.746%) with synergistic properties between dielectric and ferromagnetic. The Si-O-Si and Fe-O functional groups (FTIR) and the crystal phases , Cristobalite, and Butlerite (XRD) strengthen the material interactions. This combination of characteristics proves that the composite material can absorb and dampen electromagnetic waves
DISPARITAS PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM PEMBERIAN HADHANAH PADA IBU MURTAD PERSPEKTIF MAQĀSĪD AL-SYARĪAH (Studi Putusan Nomor 2800/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Jb dan Putusan Nomor 0679/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Klt)
Get PDFPurpose of this Study Researchers will examine the provision of child custody due to mothers who have apostatized. from 2 different religious court decisions, both of which have different considerations and rulings. This research is a normative juridical research using statute approach and case approach. Primary data sources are Decision Number 2800/Pdt.G/2018/PA.JB and Decision Number 0679/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Klt, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Secondary data sources are books, journals, articles and related literature. Based on the results of this study, it was found that a mother who apostatized could also not get custody of the child. his is in accordance with the book, hadith, fiqh rules, Supreme Court Jurisprudence No. 210/K/AG/1996, 110 K/Ag/2007, and viewed from the perspective of Maqasid al-Syari'ah can be seen in giving custody of the child to his father solely to maintain the element of hifz ad-din of the child. In the aspect of hifz ad-din, it is included in the ad-dharuriyat needs because the granting of child custody to an apostate mother can threaten the child's religion, such as the transition of the child's religion. In giving custody of children to their mothers, it is included in the needs of al-hājiyāt, namely hifz an-nafs
BREAKING THE BOUNDARIES OF PATRIARCHY: ELABORATION OF THE PILLARS OF MODERN ISLAMIC THOUGHT ON WOMEN'S LEADERSHIP
Get PDFWomen's leadership in the context of modern Islamic thought is a topic that is gaining increasing attention. In many societies, the traditional paradigm of women's role in leadership is still dominant. Therefore, there is an urgent need to reconstruct and elaborate the pillars of Islamic thought in order to better support women's participation in leadership. This study aims to investigate women's leadership roles and detail steps to reconstruct and elaborate the pillars of modern Islamic thought to facilitate women's participation in leadership. A special goal is to identify barriers faced by women in achieving leadership positions and explore strategies that can be used to overcome these barriers. A qualitative approach was used in this study. An in-depth literature analysis was conducted to evaluate traditional Islamic thought and find a basis for the reconstruction of that thought. In addition, in-depth interviews with Islamic thought figures and women leaders were conducted to gain practical perspectives and experience in facing leadership challenges. The results suggest that through the reconstruction of modern Islamic thought, it is possible to create an environment that supports and encourages women to take leadership roles. Strategies involving women's education, advocacy, and capacity building have proven effective in overcoming these barriers. Therefore, this research contributes to our understanding of how the reconstruction of Islamic thought can support women's active participation in leadership