UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Walisongo Journals
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Empirical Insights into Capacity Building and Quality Assurance in Ethiopian Higher Education
Get PDFThis study investigates the policy dynamics and institutional mechanisms guiding capacity building in Ethiopia’s higher education within the framework of internationalisation and quality assurance. Drawing on a qualitative document review approach, the research analysed government policies, institutional strategies, and accreditation reports to assess how national directives align with global trends in higher education reform. The findings indicate that Ethiopian education policy increasingly incorporates internationalisation goals, such as academic mobility, collaborative research, curriculum benchmarking, and global quality standards. Strategic plans also highlight the importance of institutional autonomy and contextual relevance in Islamic education delivery. Despite this, the study reveals persistent challenges, including inadequate financial support, coordination gaps between agencies, and limited institutional readiness—especially among faith-based universities. Empirical evidence, including national audit reports and academic performance records, points to modest growth in faculty qualifications and research output in recent years, although progress varies across institutions. Thematic analysis suggests that while policy aspirations are clear, the operationalisation of these ambitions remains uneven and highly dependent on external funding and technical assistance. Moreover, the regulatory environment lacks specificity in addressing the dual demands of religious identity and global competitiveness. This paper contributes to ongoing debates on harmonising Islamic education with international academic standards in the Global South. It offers policy-level recommendations to strengthen institutional governance, resource mobilisation, and inter-agency collaboration. Ultimately, the study encourages rethinking capacity building not only as institutional enhancement but also as a culturally grounded and globally oriented transformation process in higher education systems
Packaging religion through training: Da'wah commodification among middle-class muslim women in Indonesia
Get PDFPurpose – This article examines the phenomenon of the commodification of da'wah through religious training programs targeted at middle-class Muslim women in contemporary Indonesia, specifically the Spiritual Motherhood and Miracle Women trainings.
Method – The study employs an ethnographic approach, collecting data through participant observation, interviews, and document analysis.
Result – The results showed that distinctive patterns in these da'wah trainings: they are held in prestigious venues, involve speakers and participants predominantly from the middle class—especially women—and maintain ongoing communication networks among alums. The commodification of religion within these trainings is evident in branded material packaging, training fees and discounts, the use of celebrity figures, and book production.
Implication – This study asserts that commodification serves as a means to present and frame Islamic values, reflecting the dynamics of religious adaptation within a society increasingly influenced by consumer culture. These findings encourage critical reflection on the practices and directions of da'wah in the modern era.
Originality/Value – This research is the first study on packaging preaching through paid spiritual training, such as Spiritual Motherhood and Miracle Women.
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Tujuan – Artikel ini mengkaji fenomena komodifikasi da'wah melalui program pelatihan keagamaan yang ditujukan bagi perempuan Muslim kelas menengah di Indonesia kontemporer, khususnya program Spiritual Motherhood dan Miracle Women.
Metode – Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografis, mengumpulkan data melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen.
Hasil – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola khas dalam program-program da'wah ini: diselenggarakan di tempat-tempat prestisius, melibatkan pembicara dan peserta yang sebagian besar berasal dari kelas menengah—terutama perempuan—serta mempertahankan jaringan komunikasi berkelanjutan di antara alumni. Komodifikasi agama dalam program-program ini terlihat jelas melalui kemasan materi bermerk, biaya pelatihan dan diskon, penggunaan figur selebriti, serta produksi buku.
Implikasi – Studi ini menegaskan bahwa komodifikasi berfungsi sebagai sarana untuk menyajikan dan membingkai nilai-nilai Islam, mencerminkan dinamika adaptasi agama dalam masyarakat yang semakin dipengaruhi oleh budaya konsumerisme. Temuan ini mendorong refleksi kritis terhadap praktik dan arah da'wah di era modern.
Orisinalitas/Nilai – Penelitian ini merupakan studi pertama yang mengkaji kemasan dakwah melalui pelatihan spiritual berbayar, seperti Spiritual Motherhood dan Miracle Women
Judicial Invalidation of Ithbāt Nikāḥ Underage in the View of Religious Court Judges in Madura
Get PDFUnderage ithbāt nikāḥ creates a legal loophole in Indonesia's Islamic marriage system. Child marriages that should require a dispensation are often legalized through ithbāt nikāḥ without such approval. This practice is prevalent in the Religious Courts of Madura, where most judges tend to grant petitions despite recognizing its contradiction with efforts to prevent child marriage. This study adopts a juridical-sociological approach through case analysis and in-depth interviews with judges. The findings show that rejection of underage ithbāt nikāḥ is rare, as judges prioritize protecting children's civil rights, such as birth certificates and legal family status. However, this generates a dilemma: granting applications risks legitimizing child marriage, while rejecting them may be seen as denying legal certainty for the community. As a middle path, some judges suggest alternatives, including recognition of children born out of wedlock, determination of child origin, and civil registration without marriage certificates. The study highlights the urgent need for clear legal guidelines to prevent misuse of ithbāt nikāḥ while ensuring child protection
Comparative Analysis of Roman-Persian Political and Economic Periods with Contemporary in Islamic Perspectives
Get PDFThis study investigates the comparative dynamics of economic politics during the Roman-Persian period and the contemporary era through the lens of Islamic economic principles. It explores key dimensions such as resource management, wealth distribution, and the societal impact of policy, particularly in relation to social inequality, resource exploitation, and moral degradation. Employing a qualitative methodology based on an extensive literature review of secondary sources, this research reveals that while the Roman-Persian political economy succeeded in maintaining imperial stability, it also perpetuated significant social disparities through excessive taxation and territorial exploitation. In contrast, the modern economic paradigm, driven by technological innovation and global integration, remains susceptible to systemic crises and widening inequities. The findings suggest that core Islamic tenets—namely zakat, the prohibition of usury (riba), and equitable wealth distribution—offer a normative framework for constructing a more just and resilient economic order, both historically and in contemporary contexts
Implementasi Penilaian Non-Tes Mahārah Kalām: Studi Kasus Multisitus di Perguruan Tinggi Yogyakarta
Get PDFNon-test assessment is an evaluation method that focuses on students’ processes and performance in real contexts without relying on written examinations. This study aims to analyze the implementation of non-test assessment in the mahārah kalām (speaking skills) course at three higher education institutions: STAI Masjid Syuhada (STAIMS), Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY), and UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta (UIN Suka). Employing a multi-site case study with a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory classroom observations, and analysis of assessment documents and student outputs. The findings reveal diverse strategies tailored to each institution’s characteristics. STAIMS applies a project-based assessment by producing Arabic-language vlogs to enhance communication, creativity, and digital literacy. UMY adopts a process-based approach through simulations and role-play, enabling gradual skill development with direct feedback. UIN Suka relies on intensive muḥādathah and khiṭābah minbarīyah practices to refine fluency and formal rhetoric. All three models are grounded in authentic and performance-based assessment principles, evaluating competence contextually, applicatively, and holistically. This study underscores that diverse approaches can complement one another in developing Arabic speaking proficiency, offering comparative insights into locally adapted pedagogical innovations aligned with learners’ needs and learning contexts
Antioxidant Content and Vitamin C of Combination Tea of Rose Flower and Katuk Leaf based on Drying Temperature Variation
No full textRose flowers and katuk leaves have not been maximally utilized. people only use rose flowers as ornamental plants and katuk leaves as vegetables. Though many bioactive compounds contained in both plants such as antioxidants and vitamin C. This study aims to examine the effect of drying temperature on the physical and chemical properties of tea combined with rose flowers and katuk leaves. the research method used a factorial complete randomized design (CRD) with a variation of drying temperatures of 50°C, 60°C, and 70°C for 5 hours, each repeated 3 times. the research parameters included chemical analysis, namely antioxidant levels (DPPH method), and vitamin C (iodimetry titration), as well as analysis of physical properties, namely pH value (pH meter), and evaluation of color, taste, and aroma. The results showed that drying temperature had a significant effect on antioxidant levels, vitamin C, pH value, color, and taste of tea, but had no effect on aroma. Drying temperature of 50°C produced the best quality with antioxidant content of 49.60%, vitamin C of 85.05 mg/100g, pH value of 6.56, light brown color, slightly bitter taste, and distinctive aroma of katuk leaves. In conclusion, a drying temperature of 50°C is recommended to produce rose flower and katuk leaf combination tea with the best physical and chemical quality
Epidermal Structure and Phytochemical Screening of Palm Leaves (Family Arecaceae)
No full textThe epidermal structure and phytochemical composition of six palm species (Arecaceae) were studied to understand their anatomical characteristics and bioactive compound content. Leaf samples from phoenix palm (Phoenix roebelenii), red palm (Cyrtostachys renda), foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata), fan palm (Livistona chinensis), christmas palm (Adonidia merrillii), and yellow palm (Chrysalldocarpus lutescens) were analyzed through microscopic observation and phytochemical screening. The results revealed variations in epidermal cell shape, cell wall structure, and stomatal distribution. Most species exhibited smooth-walled epidermal cells, except for red palm (C. renda), which had wavy cell walls. Stomata were predominantly tetracytic, with red palm (C. renda) and christmas palm (A. merrillii) displaying an amphistomatic distribution, while the other species were hypostomatic. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids and saponins in all samples. Triterpenoids were detected only in phoenix palm (P. roebelenii), fan palm (L. chinensis), and yellow palm (C. lutescens). Alkaloids were found in phoenix palm (P. roebelenii) and red palm (C. renda), while steroids were present in red palm (C. renda), foxtail palm (W. bifurcata), and christmas palm (A. merrillii). Additionally, tannins were detected in all plant samples except for fan palm (L. chinensis). These findings suggest that palm leaves possess significant bioactive compounds that could be explored for pharmaceutical and industrial applications
EVALUATION OF PHOSPHOMOLYBDENUM AND FERRIC REDUCING ANTIOXIDANT POWER ASSAYS IN EXTRACT COMBINATIONS OF MANGIFERA INDICA AND EUPHORBIA HIRTA
Get PDFCombining plant extracts at lower doses may enhance antioxidant effects through synergy. This study investigated the antioxidant capacity of combined Mangifera indica and Euphorbia hirta leaf extracts using metal ion-reducing power assays. The extracts were prepared via maceration with 70% ethanol. Phytochemical profiling was conducted through preliminary screening tests. Antioxidant capacity was assessed spectrophotometrically using the phosphomolybdenum and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. The phosphomolybdenum assay involved incubation of the extracts with reagent at 95°C for 90 minutes, while the FRAP assay was conducted at 37°C for 15 minutes. Extract combinations were prepared in the ratios of 1:3, 1:1, and 3:1. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, steroids, and terpenoids in both extracts. In the phosphomolybdenum assay, the Mo(VI) reducing power of M. indica extract (29.154±0.664 mg AAE/g extract) was higher than that of E. hirta (27.948±0.667 mg AAE/g extract). Similarly, in the FRAP assay, the ferric reducing power of M. indica extract (55.304±1.284 mg AAE/g extract) exceeded that of E. hirta (48.009±1.873 mg AAE/g extract). The highest reducing powers were observed in Comb. 3, yielding 30.745±0.715 mg AAE/g extract (phosphomolybdenum) and 57.190±1.431 mg AAE/g extract (FRAP). Among the three combinations tested, only the 3:1 ratio demonstrated a synergistic antioxidant effect in both assays
Enhancing Science Literacy and Critical Thinking Through Project-Based Chemistry Labs with Natural Materials
Get PDFThe present study by investigating an alternative approach integrating natural materials to create more contextual and meaningful learning experiences. A quasi-experimental design was employed, with the experimental group engaging in hands-on laboratory projects using natural indicators such as purple cabbage extract, eggshell waste, and vinegar, while the control group received conventional instruction. Independent t-test analysis revealed a significant difference between the groups, with the experimental group outperforming the control group in post-test assessments of scientific literacy and critical thinking. These findings indicate that incorporating environmentally friendly, context-based materials into chemistry education could effectively enhance essential skills. Moreover, the project-based approach encouraged students to apply scientific concepts, think critically, and relate their learning directly to everyday life
Business Performance and Organizational Sustainability in the Muslim Fashion Industry through Religious-Centric Product Strategies
Get PDFThis research aims to explores the impact of religious-centric product strategy, operational sustainability, and product quality on business performance in the Muslim fashion industry in Central Java. Using a quantitative approach with SEM PLS analysis, data was collected from 285 Muslim fashion outlets. The study aimed to test four hypotheses and two mediation tests to understand the relationships among the constructs. The results indicate that religious-centric product strategy positively influences operational sustainability and product quality, which in turn significantly affects business performance. Furthermore, operational sustainability and product quality were found to have significant mediation effects on the relationship between religious-centric product strategy and business performance. However, one hypothesis—regarding the direct relationship between religious-centric product strategy and business performance—was found to be non-significant. This suggests that while religious-centric strategies are crucial for enhancing operational sustainability and product quality, their direct effect on business performance is less pronounced. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of integrating religious values into business strategies for improving sustainability and quality, which, in turn, drive business performance in the Muslim fashion sector. This study contributes to the understanding of how religious-based strategies can influence business outcomes and provides practical implications for businesses aiming to enhance their competitiveness in the market. Keywords: Business Performance, Religious Centric Product Strategies, Organizational Sustainability, Maqashid Syaria