UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Walisongo Journals
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Integration of Pancasila Values in Economic Legal engineering for National Development
Get PDFThis article explores the philosophical and constitutional foundations that form the basis for the development of economic law in Indonesia. As is known, Indonesian legal problems such as economic inequality, corruption, legal uncertainty, and complicated bureaucracy make it difficult for the Indonesian economy to develop. Laws that should have been engineered for development capital did not go according to plan. This article uses normative legal methods on legislative systematics. The approach in the paper uses a combination of legislative, philosophical and constitutional approaches. The research results show that the philosophical foundations of economic law in Indonesia are based on Pancasila, which functions to create stability, support development, uphold justice, and increase legal literacy. Economic law plays an important role in national development with the principles of faith, benefits, Pancasila democracy and social justice. The Indonesian Constitution emphasizes the principles of kinship and social justice in economic policy, although it is still challenged by capitalistic and socialistic tendencies. This is why it is important to integrate Pancasila values to achieve sustainable and just development in Indonesia.
Artikel ini mengeksplorasi dasar-dasar filosofis dan konstitusional yang menjadi dasar pengembangan hukum ekonomi di Indonesia. Seperti diketahui persoalan hukum Indonesia seperti ketimpangan ekonomi, korupsi, ketidakpastian hukum, hingga birokrasi berbelit membuat ekonomi Indonesia sulit berkembang. Hukum yang semestinya direkayasa untuk modal pembangunan tidak berjalan sesuai rencana. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif pada sistematika perundang-undangan. Pendekatan dalam artikel menggunakan gabungan pendekatan perundang-undangan, filsafat dan konstitusional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dasar-dasar filosofis hukum ekonomi di Indonesia yang berlandaskan Pancasila, yang berfungsi untuk menciptakan stabilitas, mendukung pembangunan, menegakkan keadilan, dan meningkatkan literasi hukum. Hukum ekonomi berperan penting dalam pembangunan nasional dengan prinsip-prinsip keimanan, manfaat, demokrasi Pancasila, dan keadilan sosial. Konstitusi Indonesia menekankan prinsip kekeluargaan dan keadilan sosial dalam kebijakan ekonomi, meskipun masih tantangan dari kecenderungan paham kapitalistik dan sosialistik. Dari sini penting adanya integrasi nilai-nilai Pancasila untuk mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan dan berkeadilan di Indonesi
Can Metaphorical Thinking Learning Model Enhance Students' Mathematical Literacy in Area Conservation?
Get PDFPrimary students often face challenges with mathematical literacy. One practical approach to overcoming these challenges is the metaphorical thinking learning model, which utilizes metaphors to help students better visualize and grasp mathematical concepts. This study seeks to determine the impact of the metaphorical thinking learning model on students' mathematical literacy, particularly in the context of area conservation. For this research, we adopted a post-test-only control group design involving experimental and control groups with fourth-grade students. Participants were selected using a simple random sampling method. We collected data through a testing instrument designed to evaluate the students' mathematical literacy skills. The analysis used an independent t-test, preceded by normality and homogeneity tests, to ensure the data met the necessary prerequisites. The findings revealed a significant difference in mean scores, with the significance value falling below 0.05. This indicates that the metaphorical thinking learning model positively influences students' mathematical literacy. The results emphasize the model's effectiveness in enhancing the mathematical literacy of primary students. Furthermore, this study substantially affects various aspects of mathematical literacy. The areas most notably improved include the ability to formulate mathematical situations, followed by employing concepts, facts, procedures, and reasoning. The least affected aspects were interpreting, applying, and evaluating mathematical outcomes
DIGITAL RELIGIOUS LITERACY: COUNTERING RADICALISM AMONG INDONESIA'S YOUNG GENERATION
No full textThis article examines the role of digital religious literacy in countering radicalism, focusing on tafsiralquran.id, an online platform that offers accessible, reliable, and contextualized interpretations of the Qur'an. Radicalism among Indonesia’s young generation has become a pressing concern, with digital platforms increasingly serving as both a medium for radical ideologies and a space for counter-narratives. Employing a qualitative case study, the research integrates content analysis and observational studies to assess how tafsiralquran.id promotes critical thinking, religious moderation, and resilience against extremist ideologies. Drawing on Gary Bunt’s Cyber-Islamic Environments framework, the study positions tafsiralquran.id as a model of localized, grassroots efforts in fostering pluralistic and moderate Islamic perspectives in the digital realm. The findings reveal that tafsiralquran.id bridges traditional Islamic scholarship with digital spaces, providing youth with credible sources and contextual understandings of Islamic teachings. This enhances their ability to critically evaluate and reject radical narratives. This article highlights the importance of integrating digital religious literacy into counter-radicalization strategies, emphasizing the potential of platforms like tafsiralquran.id to build an informed and resilient digital community. Recommendations are provided for expanding such initiatives to further strengthen their impact on religious moderation and counter-radicalism in Indonesia and beyond
Toward Sustainable Islamic Banking: The Role of FinTech, Knowledge Management, Green Banking, and Sharia Compliance
Get PDFIslamic banking is facing increasing pressure to adopt sustainable business practices while maintaining compliance with sharia principles. In this context, Financial Technology (Fintech), Knowledge Management, Green Banking, and Sharia Compliance have emerged as critical factors influencing sustainability. This research aims to examine sustainable business models in Islamic banking in Central Java by analyzing the interrelations among these factors. A quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was applied to data from 515 sharia bank employees. The findings indicate that Fintech significantly influences Green Banking, Knowledge Management, and business sustainability, but does not directly affect Sharia Compliance. Green Banking significantly impacts both Sharia Compliance and business sustainability, while Sharia Compliance mediates the relationship between Green Banking and sustainability. These results highlight the need for deeper integration between Fintech and Islamic principles. Islamic banks are encouraged to develop strategies that synergize technological innovation, environmental responsibility, and religious compliance to achieve long-term, sustainable growth
Pathway linking executive function problems and non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents: The mediating role of emotion dysregulation
Get PDFNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a prevalent mental health issue among adolescents, with difficulties in emotional regulation identified as a significant predictor of such behavior. A set of neurocognitive skills known as executive function (EF) is also linked to NSSI. This study investigates the relationship between executive function problems and NSSI behavior, explicitly examining the mediating role of emotional dysregulation. Participants were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique, with the final sample consisting of 211 Indonesian adolescents aged between 12 and 18 (M = 14.57, SD = 1.42). The measurement instruments included the Teenage Executive Function Inventory (TEXI), the Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS), the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Short Form (DERS-SF), and the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI). Mediation analysis using the PROCESS macro for SPSS (model 4), revealed that emotion dysregulation significantly mediated the relationship between EF problems and NSSI. The indirect effect of EF problems and NSSI through emotion dysregulation was statistically significant (B = 0.203, 95% CI [0.0805, 0.3741]). Adolescents with lower EF are more prone to emotional difficulties, thus increasing the risk of NSSI. The study provides implications that help elucidate the dynamics of the NSSI phenomenon among adolescents. Furthermore, the findings highlight the need for interventions targeting both cognitive and emotional regulation skills to reduce NSSI in adolescents and promote overall mental health and well-being.
Leveraging social media as avenues for da'wah among Muslim youths in Nigeria
Get PDFThis paper reviews the usage and impact of social media in the society and how they can be leveraged for da'wah by youths in Nigeria. It explores the various meanings, uses and impacts of social media; and identified some of the advantages and disadvantages of social media on people and societies. The paper further examined literature and empirical data from scholars on da’wah, social media, and the usage of social media for da'wah and other Islamic propagation. Data revealed that social media have been used effectively for da'wah but can also be used to disseminate messages of dissent. However, this paper argues that since a significant portion of Nigeria’s population are Muslims and youths constitute the major users of social media; leveraging social media platforms for da'wah can be an effective way for Muslims youths to fulfil their religious duty by sharing Islamic teachings and values with others; reach wide audience and help in correcting misconception about Islam and Muslims. Hence, this paper clarified concepts, identified best practices, and contributed to a deeper understanding of Islamic communication in the age of digital media, particularly by providing insights and strategies on developing da’wah initiatives using different social media platforms.
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Artikel ini mengulas penggunaan dan dampak media sosial dalam masyarakat dan bagaimana media sosial dapat dimanfaatkan untuk da'wah oleh kaum muda di Nigeria. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan literatur dengan berfokus pada pemikiran para sarjana tentang dakwah, media sosial, dan penggunaan media sosial untuk dakwah dan penyebaran Islam, dan juga menggunakan beberapa data empiris dalam konteks Nigeria. Data mengungkapkan bahwa media sosial telah digunakan secara efektif untuk dakwah tetapi juga dapat digunakan untuk menyebarkan pesan perbedaan pendapat. Namun, makalah ini berpendapat bahwa karena sebagian besar penduduk Nigeria adalah Muslim dan kaum muda merupakan pengguna utama media sosial; memanfaatkan platform media sosial untuk dakwah dapat menjadi cara yang efektif bagi kaum muda Muslim untuk memenuhi kewajiban agama mereka dengan berbagi ajaran dan nilai-nilai Islam dengan orang lain; menjangkau khalayak luas dan membantu dalam mengoreksi kesalahpahaman tentang Islam dan Muslim. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengklarifikasi konsep, mengidentifikasi praktik terbaik, dan berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang komunikasi Islam di era media digital, khususnya dengan memberikan wawasan dan strategi dalam mengembangkan inisiatif da’wah menggunakan berbagai platform media sosial
Critical discourse analysis of netizens’ comments on the 2024–2029 presidential and vice-presidential debate based on a corpus
Get PDFPresidential elections constitute a cornerstone of democratic governance, symbolizing the legitimacy and trust vested in government by the populace. The 2024 Indonesian presidential election provided a platform for public participation in shaping the nation's policy trajectory. Recognizing the pivotal role of social media, particularly YouTube, in contemporary campaigns, candidates leveraged these platforms to facilitate public discourse and gauge public sentiment towards presidential and vice-presidential candidates. This study employed a corpus-based approach to analyze netizens' comments during the debates. Through a qualitative methodology, 79,378 comments were collected from eight prominent YouTube channels: KPU RI, CNN Indonesia, INews, RCTI, TVRI, TVOne, Kompas TV, and Metro TV. The analysis draws upon Teun A. van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and Stewart L. Tubbs and Sylvia Moss' communication styles. Findings indicate that Anies Baswedan and Muhaimin Iskandar projected an image of academic prowess, intelligence, law-abidingness, and religiosity, while adopting a controlling communication style. In contrast, Prabowo and Gibran were associated with discourses of sincerity, millennial appeal, continuity of Jokowi's programs, and impressiveness. However, this pair exhibited a relinquishing communication style, characterized by passivity and a deferential approach. Finally, Ganjar Pranowo and Mahfud MD presented themselves as visionary, credible, and possessing integrity, employing an equalitarian communication style marked by respect and dialogue.
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Pemilihan presiden (pilpres) adalah elemen vital dalam demokrasi yang mewakili legitimasi dan kepercayaan rakyat kepada pemerintah. Melalui pilpres Indonesia 2024, masyarakat ikut menentukan kebijakan negara. Para kandidat menyadari pentingnya media sosial, terutama YouTube, dalam kampanye mereka, yang memungkinkan publik untuk menyampaikan pendapat dan mencerminkan sentimen terhadap calon presiden dan wakil presiden. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset berbentuk korpus yang berisi komentar warganet saat debat berlangsung. Menggunakan metodologi kualitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan 79.378 komentar dari channel KPU RI, CNN Indonesia, INews, RCTI, TVRI, TVOne, Kompas TV, dan Metro TV. Kami mengimplementasikan teori Teun A van Djik untuk Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK), Stewart L Tubbs dan Sylvia Moss untuk gaya komunikasi. Hasil studi ini, Anies Baswedan dan Muhaimin Iskandar menunjukkan pribadi yang akademis, cerdas, taat hukum, dan religius serta bergaya controlling style. Sedangkan ihlas, milenial, melanjutkan program Jokowi, dan impresif merupakan wacana yang terlihat pada Prabowo dan Gibran, namun pasangan ini mengadopsi gaya relinquishing style, yaitu bersikap lebih pasif dan menyerahkan inisiatif kepada lawan debat. Paslon terakhir, Ganjar Pranowo dan Mahfud MD dalam menyampaikan pendapatnya terlihat visioner, kredibel, dan memiliki integritas, selain itu pasangan ini menerapkan gaya equalitarian style, yang mencerminkan sikap saling menghargai dan dialogis dalam menyampaikan pendapat
Islamic financing and firm performance: evidence from Indonesia
Get PDFPurpose - This paper analyzes the impact of financing decisions on firm performance. In particular, the effect of Islamic financing on financial profitability.
Method - We use a sample of 87 non-financial firms from 2018 to 2022 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and yields 434 observations after selected companies that use Islamic financing as a sample criteria. The data comes from audited annual report and the Osiris database. To analyze the data, this research employs a quantitative method with the random effect regression technique.
Result - Our findings shows that Islamic financing can affects firm performance. The firm can use Islamic financing as a strategic financial decision and as alternative source of financing that can improve firm performance.
Implication - This paper calls for policymakers, specifically top executive management, to pay more attention to and consider Islamic financing as an alternative to corporate financing in relation with the company's capital structure. Regulators also should encourage and improve regulations to support and facilitate the infrastructure of Islamic finance.
Originality - This study expands the empirical studies in finance particularly in the area capital structure
Systematic Literature Review: The Role of Insurance The journey of Sharia in Increase Protection Muslim Tourists
Get PDFPurpose - This article aims to examine and analyze the role of Islamic travel insurance in improving protection for Muslim tourists. Specifically, this study focuses on understanding the mechanism of Islamic insurance, as well as the extent to which this insurance is able to answer the needs and challenges of Muslim travelers in the context of halal travel..
Method - In this study, data search was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Method by summarizing findings from previous studies that are relevant to the research topic. The keywords from Indonesian used to search for data for this study are "Sharia Travel Insurance" and "Protection for Muslim Tourists".
Result - Islamic travel insurance, based on the principle of takaful, provides protection for Muslim travelers through sharia-compliant mechanisms, such as tabarru and wakalah bil ujrah contracts. However, travelers still face various obstacles, such as a lack of understanding of takaful, limited coverage, and constraints in regulations and claim procedures. They need insurance coverage that covers important aspects, such as legal certainty that is free from gharar, maysir, and usury, as well as access to halal food and prayer facilities during the trip. Case studies reveal that defaults in Islamic travel insurance claims for Umrah pilgrims often occur due to a lack of transparency in the claim procedure. To increase traveler confidence, the insurance industry needs to design more inclusive products, improve regulations that support sharia compliance, and improve financial literacy so that protection for Muslim travelers is more optimal.
Implication - This study used data from Google Scholar to identify related articles, with a total of 1,010 articles found in the initial stage. After a screening process based on the relevant year range, 270 articles were identified from journals published in the period 2020–2025 as the basis for initial selection. Further screening was carried out using the Open Refine application by considering the inclusion criteria that had been set. From the results of this process, 27 articles were obtained that were relevant to the research topic, with 8 of them having a high level of relevance to the research title.
Originality - This study examines the mechanism of Islamic travel insurance and its role in meeting the needs and overcoming the challenges of Muslim travelers in halal travel. The discussion covers fundamental aspects, coverage, as well as regulatory barriers and claim procedures. In addition, this study evaluates innovative strategies in product development and increasing understanding of Islamic finance to ensure more effective protection for Muslim travelers.
Keywords: Sharia Insurance, Insurance Sharia Travel, Protection Muslim Tourists
Strategic Organisational Communication and Leadership in a Sufi Institution: A Case Study of the Naqshabandiyyah Centre in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Get PDFThis study addresses the crucial issue of communication inefficiencies within religious organisations, which often lead to leadership fragmentation, operational confusion, and public misperception. Focusing on the Naqshabandiyyah Sufi Practice Centre (NSPC) in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, the research explores how strategic organisational communication enhances management decision-making in a spiritually structured institution. The objective is to analyse the roles of vertical and horizontal communication in ensuring administrative fluidity, leadership continuity, and public trust in the tarekat’s leadership. Employing a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory approach, the study utilizes document and content analysis to examine internal communications and management practices. The findings reveal that vertical communication supports the clear delegation of authority, vision alignment, and structured leadership formation, while horizontal communication facilitates collaboration, social outreach, and inter-agency coordination. The study also highlights how communication practices rooted in spiritual wisdom contribute to institutional legitimacy and organisational effectiveness. Ultimately, this article contributes to the field of Islamic management and communication by proposing a two-way, value-based communication model suited to the complexities of contemporary spiritual institutions operating within modern governance frameworks