UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Walisongo Journals
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Online media and narrative hegemony: Discourse network analysis of the 2025 Pertamina case
Get PDFThis article examines how narrative dominance is constructed and contested in Indonesian online media coverage of the 2025 Pertamina mega corruption scandal. The study applies Discourse Network Analysis (DNA) to map relational configurations between actors and claims. The dataset consists of 110 attributed statements extracted from ten high-traffic Indonesian online news outlets published between February and March 2025. The study converts quoted statements into actor–claim networks and analyzes them using centrality and modularity measures. The results reveal a polarized discourse structure with four major communities (modularity Q = 0.47). A technocratic bloc dominates the network, accounting for 38% of statements and securing a disproportionate share of eigenvector centrality, while accountability-oriented actors remain structurally peripheral. The top ten central actors, including the Ministry of Energy, Pertamina, KPK, CNNIndonesia, Tempo.co, and ICW, function as anchors, brokers, or amplifiers that shape discursive visibility and legitimacy. The findings demonstrate how technocratic framing functions as a hegemonic anchor that reframes corruption as a managerial issue rather than a systemic crime. Practically, the study highlights the need for media policy reforms that strengthen watchdog amplification, diversify authoritative sources, and prevent excessive reliance on technocratic legitimation in corruption reporting. DNA thus offers a powerful methodological framework for diagnosing discursive power imbalances in digital democracies.
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Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana dominasi narasi dibangun dan diperebutkan dalam pemberitaan media daring Indonesia mengenai skandal mega korupsi Pertamina tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menerapkan Discourse Network Analysis (DNA) untuk memetakan konfigurasi relasional antara aktor dan klaim wacana. Dataset penelitian terdiri atas 110 pernyataan teratribusi yang diekstraksi dari sepuluh media daring Indonesia dengan tingkat trafik tinggi yang diterbitkan antara Februari hingga Maret 2025. Pernyataan-pernyataan yang dikutip dikonversi menjadi jaringan aktor–klaim dan dianalisis menggunakan ukuran sentralitas dan modularitas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan struktur wacana yang terpolarisasi dengan empat komunitas utama (modularitas Q = 0,47). Blok teknokratis mendominasi jaringan dengan menyumbang 38% dari seluruh pernyataan serta menguasai proporsi sentralitas eigenvektor yang tidak seimbang, sementara aktor-aktor yang berorientasi pada akuntabilitas tetap berada di posisi perifer secara struktural. Sepuluh aktor paling sentral termasuk Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia, Pertamina, KPK, CNNIndonesia, Tempo.co, dan ICW, berfungsi sebagai jangkar, perantara, atau penguat yang membentuk visibilitas dan legitimasi wacana. Temuan ini menunjukkan bagaimana pembingkaian teknokratis berfungsi sebagai jangkar hegemonik yang membingkai ulang korupsi sebagai persoalan manajerial alih-alih sebagai kejahatan sistemik. Secara praktis, penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya reformasi kebijakan media yang memperkuat peran pengawasan, memperluas keberagaman sumber otoritatif, serta mencegah ketergantungan berlebihan pada legitimasi teknokratis dalam pemberitaan korupsi. Dengan demikian, DNA menawarkan kerangka metodologis untuk mendiagnosis ketimpangan kekuasaan wacana dalam demokrasi digital
ENHANCED BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM RICE STRAW THROUGH NAOH PRETREATMENT AND MOLASSES CO-SUBSTRATE ADDITION
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This study investigates the effects of rice straw pretreatment using sodium hydroxide and the addition of molasses as a co-substrate on biogas production through anaerobic fermentation. The pretreatment process involved immersing rice straw in sodium hydroxide solutions at three different concentrations for twenty-four hours, while molasses was added at varying levels to evaluate its effect on the fermentation process. Compositional changes in the lignocellulosic biomass were analyzed using the Chesson–Datta method, which revealed significant alterations in cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin contents. The lowest sodium hydroxide concentration produced moderate delignification while retaining a relatively high cellulose content, indicating its potential as the optimal pretreatment condition. Molasses addition consistently increased biogas production as dosage levels rose, with the highest yield observed at the maximum molasses concentration. The combined application of the lowest sodium hydroxide concentration and the highest molasses level resulted in the maximum biogas yield, demonstrating improved substrate biodegradability and fermentation efficiency. These findings highlight the practical potential of integrating NaOH pretreatment with molasses co-substrate addition to enhance the conversion efficiency of lignocellulosic agricultural waste into renewable energy through anaerobic fermentation
A systematic literature review on the role of Islamic monetary policy in Indonesia’s economic development
Get PDFThis study examines the relationship between Islamic monetary policy and Indonesia’s economic development through a systematic literature review (SLR) approach. The research aims to identify how Islamic monetary instruments contribute to achieving national economic goals of justice, equality, and sustainable growth. Data were collected from thirteen indexed journal publications in Scopus, DOAJ, and Sinta databases that discuss Islamic monetary policy and its role in Indonesia’s economy. The results show that Islamic monetary instruments such as the Wadiah Bank Indonesia Certificate (SWBI) and the Interbank Mudarabah Investment Certificate (IMA) enhance liquidity management, stabilize prices, reduce unemployment, and promote equitable wealth distribution. The findings indicate that Islamic monetary frameworks contribute significantly to financial stability, real-sector productivity, and social welfare. However, structural and institutional challenges remain, including regulatory inconsistencies and limited integration between Islamic banking and national monetary policy. The study contributes theoretically by reinforcing the role of Sharia-based instruments in achieving maqasid al-shariah and practically by offering insights for policymakers to strengthen coordination, financial literacy, and innovation in Sharia-compliant monetary mechanisms. Future research should incorporate empirical and econometric models to assess the quantitative impact of Islamic monetary policy on key macroeconomic indicators such as inflation, employment, and GDP growth
Analysis Effectiveness Advertisement Bank Sharia Indonesia Through Network Social Instagram as a Promotional Media
Get PDFPurpose - This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) advertisements through Instagram as a promotional medium among Islamic Banking students, Class of 2021, UIN Bukittinggi. The research is motivated by the rapid growth of digital platforms that require companies to be more creative in marketing products.
Method - A descriptive qualitative approach was applied using the AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) model. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with students of the Islamic Banking Class of 2021.
Result - The findings indicate that the effectiveness of BSI advertisements on Instagram varies across the AIDA stages. At the Attention stage, ads were very effective, with 100% of respondents having seen them. At the Interest stage, ads were considered effective by 70% of respondents. At the Desire stage, only 50% were motivated to seek further information, mainly due to promotional offers. At the Action stage, effectiveness was low, with only 30% engaging directly through likes or shares.
Implication - The study suggests BSI should optimize Instagram strategies by enhancing emotional appeal, unique messages, and interactive tactics to encourage real actions.
Originality - This research highlights the evaluation of Islamic bank advertising effectiveness using the AIDA model, focusing on student perceptions as an important target segment.
Keywords: AIDA, advertising effectiveness, Instagram, Islamic banking, Bank Syariah Indonesia
Utilization of Magrove Muds In the Kuala Langsa as A Source of Electricity
Get PDFThe economic potential of mangroves can be a provider of economic resources, preserving the ecological environment and providing environmental services. Mangrove soil in Kuala Langsa is important to study as the potential for carbon sequestration in the form of biomass, the social potential of the community in supporting the development of efforts. The purpose of this study was to determine how much electricity was generated by the Kuala Langsa mangrove mud soil and how the effect of variations in electrode material on the electricity produced by the Langsa mangrove mud soil. The method used is to use a series of voltaic cells. The results of this study obtained data that mangrove mud soil can be used as alternative energy by using variations of Cu-Zn and Cu-Al electrode pairs with a mangrove mud mass of 350 ml, at Cu-Zn electrode pairs the largest electric power obtained is 0,8736 J/s. with the lamp on while the Cu-Al electrode pair obtained an electric power of 0,1794 J/s with the lamp not li
Legal Certainty in Residential Lease Agreements: a Comparative Study between Indonesia and Australia
Get PDFDifferences in legal systems between Australia and Indonesia have the potential to impact the fulfillment of the legal requirements of an agreement, including in the context of rental contracts. Australia is a leading destination for higher education for Indonesian students, and in 2021, the number of Indonesian students in Australia was recorded as the highest among study destination countries. This situation makes a comparative study of the contract law of the two countries relevant, particularly to understand potential differences in the formation, implementation, and resolution of contractual disputes. This analysis is essential so that parties, especially Indonesian students in Australia, can anticipate the legal consequences of their legal actions in rental practices. The research method used in this study is normative juridical with analytical descriptive research specifications. The results show that the differences in the legal requirements of agreements between Indonesia and Australia are based, in part, on the existence of the Tellinty Form, which emphasizes the need for written contracts. The practice of renting residential properties in Australia uses a special form, as regulated by the Tendential Renancies Act, for its completeness and content. If the landlord does not execute a written contract, there will be special consequences. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, contract-making practices are still based on verbal agreements. Likewise, even when written, many do not comply with the standard rental contract format stipulated in Government Regulations. This research contributes to the analysis of student housing rental agreements as a basis for reforming rental law in Indonesia.
Perbedaan sistem hukum antara Australia dan Indonesia berpotensi mempengaruhi pemenuhan syarat sah suatu perjanjian, termasuk dalam konteks kontrak sewa-menyewa. Australia merupakan salah satu tujuan utama pendidikan tinggi bagi mahasiswa Indonesia, dan pada tahun 2021 jumlah mahasiswa Indonesia di Australia tercatat sebagai yang tertinggi di antara negara tujuan studi. Kondisi ini menjadikan kajian komparatif mengenai hukum kontrak kedua negara relevan, terutama untuk memahami potensi perbedaan dalam pembentukan, pelaksanaan, dan penyelesaian sengketa kontraktual. Analisis ini penting agar para pihak khususnya mahasiswa Indonesia di Australia dapat mengantisipasi akibat hukum dari tindakan hukum yang mereka lakukan dalam praktik sewa-menyewa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Hasil menunjukan bahwa perbedaan syarat sah perjanjian antara negara Indonesia dengan Australia salah satunya didasari oleh adanya Ceritainty Form yang menekankan perlunya hukum kontrak yang harus dilakukan secara tertulis. Praktik sewa menyewa tempat tinggal di Australia menggunakan form khusus sebagaimana yang telah diatur kelengkapan dan isiannya antara penyewa dan pemilik tempat tinggal sebagaimana dalam Tendencial Renancies Act. Apabila pemilik tempat tinggal tidak melaksanakan kontrak secara tertulis, maka akan ada konsekuensi-konsekuensi khusus yang akan didapat. Sedangkan di Indonesia, praktik pembuatan kontrak masih didasarkan pada perjanjian secara lisan. Begitupun jika dilakukan secara tertulis, masih banyak yang tidak sesuai dengan standar format pengisian kontrak sewa sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dengan menganalisis perjanjian sewa tempat tinggal mahasiswa sebagai landasan untuk mereformasi hukum sewa menyewa di Indonesia.
Keywords: Agreement; Contract; Legal Certainty; Residential Tenancy
Reformulation of Renewable Energy Incentives: A Normative Review of the Implementation of Limited-Quota Feed-In Tariffs in Indonesia
Get PDFThis article discusses the abolition of the net-metering scheme under Ministerial Regulation of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 2/2024, which reduces the economic viability of rooftop solar power plants in Indonesia, especially for households. This study uses a normative and comparative legal approach to examine the absence of post-net metering incentives. It offers a Feed-in Tariff (FiT) with limited quotas as an alternative. The results show that the abolition of net metering extends the payback period for rooftop solar power plants, making their adoption less feasible without additional support. Meanwhile, the experiences of other countries such as Japan and Bangladesh demonstrate the success of FiT in providing tariff certainty and grid stability. This research contributes by emphasizing the relevance of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution in the context of energy justice, while proposing FiT with limited quotas as a more equitable and sustainable incentive. This scheme is expected to encourage the use of green energy in Indonesia in line with commitments to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 7 and 13 commitments.
Artikel ini mengkaji dampak penghapusan skema net-metering melalui Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (Permen ESDM) No. 2 Tahun 2024 menimbulkan implikasi signifikan terhadap keekonomian Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) atap, khususnya di sektor rumah tangga. Kebijakan ini menghilangkan insentif finansial yang sebelumnya mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam transisi energi, sehingga menimbulkan kekosongan hukum dan ekonomi dalam mekanisme dukungan energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak hukum dan ekonomi dari penghapusan skema net-metering serta menawarkan alternatif kebijakan berbasis Feed-in Tariff (FiT) dengan kuota terbatas guna menjaga keekonomian dan keadilan energi bagi pengguna PLTS atap. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dan komparatif, dengan analisis terhadap regulasi nasional dan praktik internasional di negara lain seperti Jepang dan Bangladesh. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur, analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, serta perbandingan kebijakan energi terbarukan di berbagai yurisdiksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghapusan net-metering memperpanjang periode pengembalian modal investasi PLTS atap, sehingga menurunkan kelayakan ekonomi di tingkat rumah tangga. Sebaliknya, penerapan Feed-in Tariff dengan mekanisme kuota terbukti di negara lain mampu memberikan kepastian tarif, menjaga stabilitas jaringan listrik, dan meningkatkan minat investasi energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penerapan kebijakan berbasis keadilan energi sesuai amanat Pasal 33 UUD 1945 serta kontribusinya terhadap pencapaian SDG 7 dan SDG 13
Keywords: renewable energy; feed-in tariff; green energy; net-metering; incentive
Library readiness in the era of liquid modernity : Analysing the response of IAIN Curup Library to technological dynamics
Get PDFPurpose. This study explores the responses of academic libraries to technological advancements, focusing on the IAIN Curup Library in Indonesia, and evaluates its adaptation to the evolving dynamics of liquid modernity.
Methodology. Using the E-Readiness Assessment Models as a framework, the research examines the library’s technological infrastructure, human resources, regulatory environment, and digital engagement.
Result and Discussion. The findings highlight that while the library has established strong technological foundations, including digital repositories and automation systems, there remain significant gaps in its readiness for adopting newer technologies such as artificial intelligence and digital libraries. They already overcame the library's digital competencies with workshops and self-teaching, but its lack of specific AI regulations and librarian skills is also addressed.
Conclusion. The study underscores the need for continuous professional development, digital services and the creation of comprehensive policies to facilitate AI integration. The research contributes to understanding how academic libraries can effectively respond to technological changes while maintaining alignment with institutional goals and broader societal shifts toward digital engagement
Implementation of Problem Based Learning Model to Improve Conceptual Understanding and Active Participation of Students in Zakat Learning in Elementary Schools
Get PDFThis research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in zakat material in grade V of SD Negeri Bedono 1 Sayung Demak, which shows the need for the implementation of a more innovative and contextual learning model. The purpose of the study is to analyze efforts to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model to zakat materials in the classroom. This research uses a qualitative-quantitative approach in the form of Class Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 30 students (18 males and 12 females). Data were collected through observation, interviews, and learning outcome tests, then analyzed in a comparative descriptive manner. The results showed a significant increase in student learning outcomes: the percentage of learning completeness increased from 70% in cycle I to 90% in cycle II, with average test scores rising from 70 to 85. In addition, students' activities and enthusiasm during learning have also increased. These findings prove that the PBL model is effective in increasing students' conceptual understanding and active participation in zakat materials. This research makes a practical contribution to Islamic religious education in primary schools by offering relevant, contextual, and problem-solving oriented learning strategie
Legal Analysis of the Regulation and Protection of Consumer Rights in Murabahah Financing
Get PDFMurabaha financing is one of the main instruments in Islamic banking in Indonesia, which has made a significant contribution to supporting the economic activities of the people. However, in practice, various problems are often encountered, particularly related to information transparency, legal certainty, and fairness for consumers. This study aims to analyze juridically how regulations in Indonesia govern and protect consumer rights in murabaha financing. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, supported by secondary data in the form of laws, DSN-MUI fatwas, and academic literature. The results show that regulations in Indonesia have provided a basis for consumer protection, but there are still weaknesses in their implementation, particularly in the use of standard contracts and clauses that have the potential to harm consumers. This study concludes that there is a need to reformulate regulations to be more adaptive to consumer interests and in line with the principles of justice and maqashid al-shariah. Thus, this study provides theoretical and practical contributions to strengthening consumer protection in Islamic banking