EJurnal UNCEN (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Not a member yet
2607 research outputs found
Sort by
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM ADAT TERHADAP UPAYA PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA
Full text linkPenelitian ini membahas kedudukan dan peran hukum pidana adat dalam sistem hukum pidana nasional Indonesia, serta mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa pidana melalui pendekatan hukum adat. Meskipun sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia didominasi oleh pendekatan litigasi formal, praktik hukum adat masih berperan penting, khususnya dalam komunitas adat yang memiliki nilai-nilai tradisional yang kuat. Keberadaan hukum pidana adat diakui secara konstitusional, namun pengakuannya dalam hukum pidana nasional bersifat terbatas dan belum terintegrasi secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui studi kepustakaan untuk menelaah dasar hukum dan dinamika penerapan hukum adat dalam perkara pidana. Ditemukan bahwa hukum pidana adat tidak hanya berperan dalam menjaga ketertiban sosial, tetapi juga menawarkan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa melalui mekanisme mediasi dan restorative justice. Kedua pendekatan ini menekankan musyawarah, pemulihan hubungan antar pihak, dan pencapaian keadilan substantif tanpa prosedur peradilan formal. Namun demikian, tantangan yang muncul mencakup ketidaksesuaian dengan prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia, potensi diskriminasi, serta ketidakpastian hukum akibat tidak adanya kodifikasi. Oleh karena itu, integrasi yang harmonis antara hukum pidana adat dan hukum nasional perlu dikembangkan, agar praktik hukum adat dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam sistem peradilan pidana yang berkeadilan dan inklusif bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang pluralistik
Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Wala Kabupaten Sidrap dalam Inovasi Biopolimer Lokal “Kakatansea” Untuk Ekonomi Berkelanjutan
Full text linkThe community service program "Enhancing the Capacity of the Wala Community in Sidrap Regency through the Local Biopolymer Innovation \u27Kakatansea\u27 for Sustainable Economy" aims to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions in improving community capacity. The main activities include providing education on the utilization of seaweed as an environmentally friendly biopolymer raw material for food and non-food products; training in producing edible coating spray from seaweed polysaccharides to extend the shelf life of local products; training in making modified tempeh from peanuts and seaweed to improve nutrition and shelf life; and training in making environmentally friendly soap with seaweed extract for skin health and economic value. The program involved 50 participants, using a quantitative approach with paired t-test analysis on pre- and post-intervention questionnaire data, measuring understanding, knowledge, and skills through ten key indicators. The results showed a significant increase in the average participant capacity score from 21.06 (pre) to 21.82 (post), with a statistically significant difference (p=0.000; t=-3.882; df=49). This indicates the program’s success in increasing understanding of biopolymers, production processes, product benefits, successful practices, and independent skills. Although the pre- and post-intervention correlation was not significant (r=0.240; p=0.093), the overall increase confirms a positive impact. In conclusion, this program was effective in enhancing the capacity of the Wala community in biopolymer innovation, laying a foundation for sustainable economic development.
Workshop Penggunaan Kartu Operasi Hitung Untuk Pembelajaran Materi Perkalian Faktor di SD Negeri Inpres Skouw Mabo, Jayapura
Full text linkThis study aimed to optimize instruction in basic multiplication (multiplication of factors) at SDN Inpres Skouw Mabo, a public primary school located in the Indonesia–Papua New Guinea border area, through the use of Kartu Operasi Hitung (Arithmetic Operation Cards). The school has faced persistent challenges in addressing students’ difficulties with multiplication, which is a foundational concept in mathematics. Limited facilities and instructional resources have impeded the attainment of optimal understanding. Therefore, the introduction of a simple instructional manipulative - Arithmetic Operation Cards - was proposed to support a more visual and interactive learning process. The intervention consisted of teacher training on the use of the cards within mathematics lessons. The training covered both theoretical underpinnings and practical classroom strategies. Furthermore, direct classroom observations were conducted to evaluate the implementation of the manipulative and its influence on students’ understanding. The training and subsequent classroom implementation were expected to improve students’ understanding of multiplication and to strengthen their engagement with the learning process. Overall, these activities were intended to contribute positively to the quality of mathematics instruction at SDN Inpres Skouw Mabo. Moreover, the approach may inform the development of more interactive and enjoyable pedagogical methods and might contribute to efforts to enhance educational quality in border regions that often confront constraints in access and resources
Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Pada Sedimen Pantai Wisata di Kabupaten Konawe, Sulawesi Tenggara
Full text linkLaut Indonesia diperkirakan menerima pengiriman limbah plastik yang telah digunakan oleh manusia dalam jumlah antara 100.000 - 400.000ton setiap tahun. Kejadian ini dapat menjadi masalah global karena seluruh dunia memproduksi dan menggunakan plastik. Masalah yang disebabkan oleh limbah mikroplastik yaitu bahan dari mikroplastik yang mengandung senyawa kimia berbahaya bagi lingkungan dan dapat mengganggu ekosistem laut bahkan pada akhirnya dapat mengganggu kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan kandungan mikroplastik dalam sedimen pada beberapa pantai wisata di Kabupaten Konawe, Sulawesi Tenggara. Studi ini mengidentifikasi tiga kategori mikroplastik, yaitu fiber, fragmen, dan film, dengan rata – rata kelimpahan mikroplastik seluruhnya adalah 2.693 mp/kg. Kelimpahan fiber dan fragmen tertinggi terdapat di Pantai Arunika. Mikroplastik jenis film tertinggi ditemukan di Pantai Toronipa. Kelimpahan tertinggi total mikroplastik terdapat di Pantai Toronipa
Dinamika Pencemaran Lingkungan Berdasarkan Perspektif Sosio Kultur, Kesehatan dan Kebijakan di Teluk Numbay Kota Jayapura
Full text linkAir merupakan sumber daya fundamental yang menopang kehidupan dan aktifitas semua organisme. Sumber daya air harus dikelola secara berkelanjutan untuk melindungi lingkungan dan kegunaannya bagi kehidupan manusia dan organisme lain. Namun, pencemaran yang diakibatkan limbah rumah tangga (domestik), limbah industri, limbah pertanian, penggunaan pestisida, kepadatan populasi, sanitasi yang buruk dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat serta pertumbuhan penduduk dari segi sosial dan kultur. Teluk Numbay adalah salah satu bagian dari rangkaian kenampakan alam perairan yang ada di wilayah Kota Jayapura. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui dampak dari pencemaran dari faktor kesehatan dan sosio kultur. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan, Akibat pencemaran lingkungan yang terjadi diwilayah Sungai Anafre, sebagian masyarkat menderita beberapa penyakit kulit Dermatitis Iritan yang terkonfirmasi Laboratorium pada tahun 2025 di Puskesmas Jayapura Utara sebanyak 51 orang dengan nilai tertinggi terjadi pada Bulan Juli, dengan angka kejadian sebesar 30 pasien dengan presentasi 58,8%. Upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam mengatasi pencemaran diimplementasikan dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Jayapura Nomor 10 Tahun 2007
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan dan Kompetensi Akuntansi Dasar Pada Kelompok Tani Kampung Waibron
Full text linkThis community service activity aims to provide financial education and enhance basic accounting competencies through two forms of mentoring: calculating Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) and recording simple cash flows for the Farmer Group in Waibron Village, West Sentani District. Through a participatory approach, the program encourages the Farmer Group to be able to calculate production costs incurred, determine selling prices, and record business income and expenses sustainably. The methods used in this activity include observation, interviews, socialization, and hands-on practice in calculating COGS and recording cash flows. With the implementation of this mentoring program, the Farmer Group in Waibron Village is expected to improve their understanding and competencies in managing their business sustainably, foster awareness of organizing their business from an early stage, and support the creation of sustainable economic cycles among farmers. Keywords: Accounting, Cost of Goods Sold, Cash flow
Workshop Pengelolaan Data Inventaris Pada GPDI Jemaat Bethesda Kampung Kwadeware Distrik Waibu
Full text linkThis community service activity aims to enhance the capacity for inventory data management of assets at GPdI Bethesda Congregation, Kwadeware Village, Waibu District, Jayapura Regency. The method used was a participatory workshop comprising material presentation and hands-on asset data collection practice. The workshop was attended by 30 participants, including the pastor, vice pastor, and congregation members. The results demonstrated an increase in participants\u27 understanding of the importance of church asset inventory based on ISAK 35 principles, as well as the systematic identification of all church assets through inventory cards. Participant evaluation showed a high level of satisfaction with an expectation for ongoing mentoring. It was concluded that this workshop successfully raised the awareness and capacity of the congregation in managing church assets transparently and accountably, while also providing an asset database for future planning and decision-making.
Keywords: asset inventory, GPdI, ISAK 35, community service, church governanc
Analisis Pengaruh Suku Bunga BI, Jumlah Uang Beredar, dan Kurs dalam Perspektif Makroprudensial
Full text linkPenelitian ini membahas dinamika inflasi di Indonesia dengan menyoroti peran suku bunga Bank Indonesia (BI), jumlah uang beredar (M2), dan nilai tukar rupiah dalam kerangka kebijakan makroprudensial. Di tengah ketidakpastian global, menjaga stabilitas harga menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), analisis dilakukan terhadap data bulanan periode 2022–2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek, nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inflasi, sementara suku bunga dan jumlah uang beredar belum menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Dalam jangka panjang, ketiga variabel tersebut tidak signifikan, namun tetap berkontribusi dalam membentuk dinamika inflasi. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya koordinasi antara kebijakan moneter dan makroprudensial untuk menjaga kestabilan ekonomi Indonesia secara me nyeluruh.
Kata Kunci: inflasi, jumlah uang beredar, nilai tukar, makroprubensia
The Mediating Role of Information Technology, Internal Control System on the relationship between Human Resources Competence and Manokwari Regency Local Government Financial Statements
Full text linkAbstract
The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of Human Resources Competence (HRC), on the Quality of Local Government Financial Statements through the Utilization of Information Technology (IT) and Internal Control System (ICC) as mediating variables. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling approach with Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS), the research subjects were Civil Servants, the number of samples was 75. The results prove that KSDM has no direct effect on LKPD with a p value of (0.087> 0.05) and in a 97.5% confidence interval of 32.3% the influence of KSDM on improving the quality of LKPD. In the PTI and SPI mediation test, these two variables are able to mediate HRD with LKPD and P-Value = (0.013 - 0.015 <0.05) and have a positive and significant effect on LKDP, in the 97.5% confidence interval the influence of PTI and SPI values in mediating HRD with LKPD lies between 27.1%-44.2%, with a mediation path coefficient of (0.160-0.252) and significant with t statistics (2.425 - 2.747> 1.96), Although the results are influential but have a low effect, this is supported by the output of the calculation of the effect size value of mediation ranging from 0.03-0.06, and these results are still reinforced by the results of the Q2 test which proves that the Q2 value is at 0.15-0.29 still in the category of relevant prediction power, meaning that any changes in the Quality of Local Government Financial Statements can be predicted by PTI and SPI variables as mediating variables
Keywords: Human Resources Competence, Information Technology, Internal Control System, Mediation
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI DESA KUBANG JAYA KECAMATAN SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Full text linkThe Family Hope Program is one of the programs that aims to provide assistance to the underprivileged, to reduce poverty, and improve the quality of existing human resources. This study aims to determine how the implementation of the Family Hope Program is in Kubang Jaya Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency. The urgency of this research lies in the need to evaluate program implementation to ensure it is targeted and effective. This research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques in this research using several methods, namely literature studies, observations, and interviews. There are several problem factors that are related to the substance of the policy, the behavior of the implementer\u27s duties, resources and participation of the target group. In the theory of policy implementation put forward by Muchlis Hamdi (2014) which consists of resources, participation of the target group, the behavior of the implementer\u27s duties and the substance of the policy. The implementation of PKH is expected to improve the welfare of the community in terms of improving the standard of living of socio-economic, education, and health, especially in poor communities. The purpose of this study is to determine the Implementation of PKH and the Supporting and Inhibiting Factors of PKH Implementation. The implementation of this PKH program has not gone well because there are several indicators that cause the program not to run smoothly