EJurnal UNCEN (Universitas Cenderawasih)
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Pelatihan Instrumen Praktikum Mikrobiologi Pada Guru SMA di Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua
Get PDFAlong with the advancement of science in the health sector, biology teachers in high school must understand microbiology, especially have the ability to provide practicum to students so that students have the ability in the field of microbiology. The low understanding of students about microbiology subjects is due to the absence of microbiology practicum in high school. This service is carried out by giving a pre test, skills training and mentoring to teachers so that their knowledge increases, after which a post test is carried out. the increase in teachers\u27 knowledge can be seen from the pre and post test results. Teachers understand and understand microbiology practicum instruments
PERBANDINGAN LEMBAGA ANTI KORUPSI DIDUNIA ANTARA KPK DENGAN KOMISI PUSAT UNTUK INSPEKSI DISIPILIN (CCDI) CHINA
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pendekatan pemberantasan korupsi antara Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) di Indonesia dengan Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) di China. Korupsi merupakan kejahatan luar biasa yang menghambat pembangunan negara dan merusak kepercayaan publik terhadap institusi pemerintah. Indonesia dan China memiliki sistem hukum, struktur politik, serta budaya hukum yang berbeda, sehingga strategi pemberantasan korupsi yang diterapkan juga berbeda. KPK di Indonesia merupakan lembaga independen yang dibentuk untuk menangani kasus korupsi secara transparan dan akuntabel dalam sistem demokrasi. Namun, efektivitas KPK sering terkendala oleh intervensi politik, revisi regulasi yang melemahkan kewenangannya, dan rendahnya integritas aparat penegak hukum lainnya. Di sisi lain, CCDI di China merupakan bagian dari struktur internal Partai Komunis Tiongkok yang memiliki kekuasaan besar dan menggunakan pendekatan represif, termasuk penerapan hukuman mati bagi pelaku korupsi. Meskipun strategi ini berhasil menurunkan tingkat korupsi secara statistik, pendekatan tersebut menuai kritik karena minimnya transparansi dan potensi pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan komparatif, data sekunder, serta analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan pemberantasan korupsi bergantung pada integritas kelembagaan, konsistensi kebijakan, partisipasi masyarakat, dan sistem hukum yang adil. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia dapat belajar dari ketegasan China, namun tetap mempertahankan prinsip demokrasi dan HAM dalam merumuskan kebijakan antikorupsi yang efektif
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM ADAT TERHADAP UPAYA PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA
Get PDFPenelitian ini membahas kedudukan dan peran hukum pidana adat dalam sistem hukum pidana nasional Indonesia, serta mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa pidana melalui pendekatan hukum adat. Meskipun sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia didominasi oleh pendekatan litigasi formal, praktik hukum adat masih berperan penting, khususnya dalam komunitas adat yang memiliki nilai-nilai tradisional yang kuat. Keberadaan hukum pidana adat diakui secara konstitusional, namun pengakuannya dalam hukum pidana nasional bersifat terbatas dan belum terintegrasi secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui studi kepustakaan untuk menelaah dasar hukum dan dinamika penerapan hukum adat dalam perkara pidana. Ditemukan bahwa hukum pidana adat tidak hanya berperan dalam menjaga ketertiban sosial, tetapi juga menawarkan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa melalui mekanisme mediasi dan restorative justice. Kedua pendekatan ini menekankan musyawarah, pemulihan hubungan antar pihak, dan pencapaian keadilan substantif tanpa prosedur peradilan formal. Namun demikian, tantangan yang muncul mencakup ketidaksesuaian dengan prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia, potensi diskriminasi, serta ketidakpastian hukum akibat tidak adanya kodifikasi. Oleh karena itu, integrasi yang harmonis antara hukum pidana adat dan hukum nasional perlu dikembangkan, agar praktik hukum adat dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam sistem peradilan pidana yang berkeadilan dan inklusif bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang pluralistik
PENGARUH KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALIATS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DI BPKPAD KABUPATEN DEMAK
Get PDFKualitas laporan keuangan sangat penting untuk pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif, terutama pada organisasi sektor publik seperti BPKPAD Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pemperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang komponen-komponen yang mempengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan, yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan pengelolaan keuangan di BPKPAD Kabupaten Demak. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 35 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem akuntansi, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualiats informasi laporan keuangan di BPKPAD Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan komponen ini sangat penting untuk menjamin transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan keuangan publik
Pengaruh Faktor Personal dan Organisasional pada Sikap Berbagi Pengetahuan Dosen Akuntansi (Studi Empiris di Jayapura)
Get PDFThis research designed as causal research that investigates the influence of student attitudes on student knowledge sharing behavior and descriptive research using a quantitative approach. The research population was students at universities in Jayapura and the sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Quantitative data type with data source in the form of primary data was obtained through filling out questionnaires by respondents. Primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to universities in Jayapura. The research sample was 61 accounting students. Hypothesis processing using SmartPLS by looking at outer model and inner model measurements. These findings indicate that accounting students\u27 attitudes influence students\u27 behavior in sharing knowledge. The results of this research are useful for lecturers, curriculum designers, and educational planners to consider appropriate steps to promote knowledge sharing activities and integrate them into academic activities.
Keywords: knowledge sharing behaviour, intellectual capital, students, university
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL USING ANIMATION VIDEO ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM MATERIAL
Get PDFThe objective of this study is to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by animated videos on science learning outcomes in the topic of the Human Respiratory System among eighth-grade students at SMP Imelda Medan. The population of this research comprised all eighth-grade students at SMP Imelda Medan. The sample classes were selected using random sampling, with two classes chosen as the sample. This study employed a quantitative research method, specifically a quasi-experimental approach with a Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Data collection techniques included pre-research observation, interviews with science teachers of grade VIII, written multiple-choice tests for students, and documentation during the research. Data analysis was conducted using hypothesis testing (one-tailed t-test). These data indicate that the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by animated videos significantly improves students\u27 learning outcomes of eighth-grade students at SMP Imelda Medan on the topic of the human respiratory system
Pelatihan Deteksi Jenis-Jenis Pencemaran Udara Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Keterampilan Identifikasi
Get PDFThe impact of development has risks for society, one of the impacts of development is the emergence or occurrence of environmental pollution. The objectives of the service activities: (1) introduce a training program to detection of air pollution; (2) through service it can produce output in the form of a national service journal. This activity was held on August 9, 2024 at SMKS YPKP TIK Sentani Jayapura. The target audience involved in this activity are high school students. The selection of the target audience is based on the tasks and obligations of students to build Adiwiyata High School that loves the environment. The methods used in the implementation of this activity are lectures, simulations and practice on how to harvest and use it. The conclusion is that: (1) Participants are very enthusiastic about participating in service activities and understand air pollution, its types, impacts and detections; (2) based on the evaluation results, it shows that the level of understanding of the participants is quite good when seen from the percentage of all participants\u27 opinions.
Pelatihan Inovasi Permen Soba Rumput Laut Untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Get PDFThe training on seaweed-based soba candy innovation in Keramat Village, Gorontalo Regency, aims to empower the local community by enhancing their knowledge and skills in processing seaweed into high-value food products. Designed to address the abundant local seaweed resources, the program sought to create innovative candy products that are not only nutritious but also economically promising. This activity resulted in an 88% increase in participants\u27 knowledge and a 71% improvement in technical skills, demonstrating the training\u27s effectiveness. Participants included members of the Family Welfare Movement (PKK) and micro, small, and medium-sized enterprise (MSME) actors, who engaged in interactive sessions combining lectures, discussions, and hands-on practice. The seaweed-based soba candy innovation has significant potential to contribute to community economic empowerment by utilizing simple yet innovative processing methods. However, challenges remain in creating attractive packaging and adopting digital marketing strategies to expand market reach. Overall, this training supports the development of sustainable local industries and promotes the introduction of healthy snacks made from natural ingredients.
Analisis Kebijakan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Sorong sebagai Kawasan Industri Nikel di Papua
No full textIndonesia has been establishing Special Economic Zones (SEZs) across the country, with the Sorong SEZ being one of them. The Sorong SEZ is expected to become the first new center of economic growth in the Papua region. Several potential sectors include agriculture, fisheries, forestry, tourism, creative industries, and other natural resource utilization. This article aims to examine the effectiveness of the Sorong SEZ and to explore its implications for Indonesia and the wider region. It argues that the establishment of the Sorong SEZ is not only effective due to support from both regional and central governments but also offers significant geoeconomic and geostrategic benefits. In terms of geoeconomic advantages, the Sorong SEZ not only fosters regional economic development in eastern Indonesia and serves as a center for natural resource processing in Papua, but also functions as a gateway for trade in the Asia-Pacific region. From a geostrategic perspective, it strengthens Indonesia\u27s sovereignty and cross-border economic diplomacy with Papua New Guinea and is expected to attract increased foreign investment, particularly China, due to its strategic location bridging Asia and Pacific.
KEYWORDS
Geoeconomics; Geostrategy; Sorong; Special Economic ZoneTulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan pembentukan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Sorong sebagai Kawasan Industri Nikel di Papua. Faktor eksternal yang berubah telah menantang birokrasi dan pengusaha untuk tanggap terhadap dinamika perubahan ekonomi yang cepat, dan salah satu kunci keberhasilannya adalah perencanaan yang tepat. Ketanggapan lembaga pemerintah dan inisiatif bisnis dalam perencanaan dan pengembangan KEK merupakan dua aspek yang masih jarang diteliti oleh para peneliti. Umumnya, penelitian yang ada hanya berfokus pada perencanaan perusahaan dan kebijakan pemerintah. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari berbagai informasi sekunder seperti hasil penelitian, berita dan laporan resmi atau pernyataan pemerintah. Kemudian berbagai sumber data tersebut diinterpretasikan melalui proses pengkodean yang sistematis untuk menjelaskan fenomena tersebut. Hasil utama dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan KEK Sorong berhasil dibangun berdasarkan ketepatan penentuan kriteria KEK melalui dukungan kebijakan pemerinta
Analisis penguasaan konsep kecepatan reaksi pada Peserta didik kelas xi ipa 3 SMA YPPK teruna bakti Jayapura
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to analyze students\u27 mastery of concepts and the factors that influence it. This research was conducted at SMA YPPK Teruna Bakti Jayapura class XI IPA 3 with a total study population of 33 students. Data collection was carried out by giving test questions as many as 30 questions. The results of the analysis obtained that the mastery of the concept of reaction speed in class XI IPA 3 SMA YPPK Teruna Bakti Jayapura is grouped into 4 categories, namely: a) High category with a percentage between 63.64% - 75.76%; b) Medium category with a percentage between 45.45% - 48.48%; c) Low category with a percentage between 21.21% - 39.39%; and d) Very low category with a percentage between 3.03% - 18.18%. The average of students’ mastery concept 39.19% in the low category. It can be stated that almost half of the students in class XI IPA 3 at SMA YPPK Teruna Bakti Jayapura have mastered the concept of speed of reaction. Factors that influence students\u27 mastery concepts of speed reaction in class XI IPA 3 SMA YPPK Teruna Bakti Jayapura, include students\u27 desire to learn, incomplete textbooks, teacher teaching methods, students apply a memorization system rather than mastering concepts and students do not understand simple concepts well