EJurnal UNCEN (Universitas Cenderawasih)
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TRANSFORMASI BAWASLU DALAM MELAKUKAN PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU
Full text linkPeningkatan signifikan tindak pidana pemilu pada berbagai periode menunjukkan adanya persoalan serius dalam mekanisme penegakan hukum kepemiluan di Indonesia. Meskipun Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) memiliki mandat pengawasan yang kuat berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017, kewenangannya dalam penanganan tindak pidana pemilu masih terbatas, terutama karena fungsi penyidikan sepenuhnya berada pada unsur Kepolisian dalam Sentra Penegakan Hukum Terpadu (Gakkumdu). Kondisi ini menimbulkan sejumlah persoalan seperti lemahnya independensi penegakan hukum, potensi intervensi politik, ego sektoral antarinstansi, serta lambatnya proses penyelesaian perkara. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menelaah urgensi perluasan kewenangan penyidikan bagi Bawaslu melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, serta studi perbandingan dengan negara lain seperti Prancis, Brasil, Meksiko, dan Filipina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan kewenangan Bawaslu dalam penyidikan merupakan kebutuhan mendesak untuk mewujudkan penegakan hukum pemilu yang efektif, independen, dan berintegritas. Implikasi yang muncul meliputi perlunya perubahan regulasi pemilu, penguatan kelembagaan dan sumber daya manusia Bawaslu, peningkatan akuntabilitas dan transparansi proses penanganan perkara, serta desain tata kelola penegakan hukum yang terpusat untuk meminimalkan ego sektoral. Dengan pemberian kewenangan penyidikan yang lebih luas, Bawaslu dapat berperan optimal dalam menjaga integritas pemilu dan meningkatkan kepercayaan publik terhadap proses demokrasi di Indonesia
MENJAGA ASA KEDAULATAN RAKYAT DALAM PENGGANTIAN CALON TERPILIH ANGGOTA DPR RI DENGAN MEKANISME PENGUNDURAN DIRI PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Full text linkGeneral elections have an important role in maintaining the dignity of people\u27s sovereignty. This has challenges that are not in realizing it in real life in Indonesia. The electoral legal system regulated in the law has an important role in this matter. One important aspect related to the resignation is based on the norm contained in Article 426 paragraph (1) letter b of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections which does not limit elected candidates to resign for any reason. This article tries to examine First, how is the reality of the legal system related to the resignation of elected legislative candidates before the Constitutional Court\u27s decision?; Second, what are the implications related to the resignation of elected legislative candidates after the Constitutional Court\u27s decision?; It cannot be denied that the existence of this electoral system is very important in how the quality of people\u27s sovereignty can exist in the existing electoral process.
Sosialisasi Metode Geolistrik Untuk Eksplorasi Air Tanah Bagi Siswa SMK Negeri 9 Energi dan Pertambangan Jayapura
Full text linkThe purpose of the activity is to provide experience and train participants to understand geoelectric theory, data collection and processing and analysis packaged in the form of reports, and specifically to obtain real input for curriculum development in universities to be more relevant to development needs. Based on the problems experienced by students of SMK Negeri 9 Energy and Mining Jayapura, a service activity was carried out that intends to explain geophysical methods related to groundwater utilization for agriculture. Students will receive material with a ratio of 50% theory and 50% practice. Through this activity, participants will better understand the concepts in searching for groundwater and be able to develop skills, especially in the development of geophysical tools and be able to interpret the measurement results and resistivity values accurately, measurably and integrated. The results of geoelectric data processing of VES 1-3 points show that VES.1 has a relatively larger specific resistance value when compared to the two measurement points VES.2 and VES.3. This difference is due to the structure of VES.1 in the form of hard rock part of the Ultramafic formation which is composed of rock types such as marl, fine sandstone, tuff, and tuff. The results of geoelectric data processing from the four measurement points show that the measurement points VES. 4, VES. 6 and VES. 7 have relatively low specific gravity values, in contrast to the relatively high value of VES. 5 which is relatively high. The difference in specific gravity values is very influential on the presence of aquifers at each measuring point. Based on the distribution of specific gravity values, the vertical lithology of the four measuring points is arranged by rock types, namely surface rocks, breccias, tuffs, clay stones, and siltstones.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALIATS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DI BPKPAD KABUPATEN DEMAK
Full text linkKualitas laporan keuangan sangat penting untuk pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif, terutama pada organisasi sektor publik seperti BPKPAD Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pemperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang komponen-komponen yang mempengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan, yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan pengelolaan keuangan di BPKPAD Kabupaten Demak. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 35 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem akuntansi, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualiats informasi laporan keuangan di BPKPAD Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan komponen ini sangat penting untuk menjamin transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan keuangan publik
Pengaruh Faktor Personal dan Organisasional pada Sikap Berbagi Pengetahuan Dosen Akuntansi (Studi Empiris di Jayapura)
Full text linkThis research designed as causal research that investigates the influence of student attitudes on student knowledge sharing behavior and descriptive research using a quantitative approach. The research population was students at universities in Jayapura and the sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Quantitative data type with data source in the form of primary data was obtained through filling out questionnaires by respondents. Primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to universities in Jayapura. The research sample was 61 accounting students. Hypothesis processing using SmartPLS by looking at outer model and inner model measurements. These findings indicate that accounting students\u27 attitudes influence students\u27 behavior in sharing knowledge. The results of this research are useful for lecturers, curriculum designers, and educational planners to consider appropriate steps to promote knowledge sharing activities and integrate them into academic activities.
Keywords: knowledge sharing behaviour, intellectual capital, students, university
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL USING ANIMATION VIDEO ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM MATERIAL
Full text linkThe objective of this study is to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by animated videos on science learning outcomes in the topic of the Human Respiratory System among eighth-grade students at SMP Imelda Medan. The population of this research comprised all eighth-grade students at SMP Imelda Medan. The sample classes were selected using random sampling, with two classes chosen as the sample. This study employed a quantitative research method, specifically a quasi-experimental approach with a Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Data collection techniques included pre-research observation, interviews with science teachers of grade VIII, written multiple-choice tests for students, and documentation during the research. Data analysis was conducted using hypothesis testing (one-tailed t-test). These data indicate that the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by animated videos significantly improves students\u27 learning outcomes of eighth-grade students at SMP Imelda Medan on the topic of the human respiratory system
Pelatihan Deteksi Jenis-Jenis Pencemaran Udara Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Keterampilan Identifikasi
Full text linkThe impact of development has risks for society, one of the impacts of development is the emergence or occurrence of environmental pollution. The objectives of the service activities: (1) introduce a training program to detection of air pollution; (2) through service it can produce output in the form of a national service journal. This activity was held on August 9, 2024 at SMKS YPKP TIK Sentani Jayapura. The target audience involved in this activity are high school students. The selection of the target audience is based on the tasks and obligations of students to build Adiwiyata High School that loves the environment. The methods used in the implementation of this activity are lectures, simulations and practice on how to harvest and use it. The conclusion is that: (1) Participants are very enthusiastic about participating in service activities and understand air pollution, its types, impacts and detections; (2) based on the evaluation results, it shows that the level of understanding of the participants is quite good when seen from the percentage of all participants\u27 opinions.
Pelatihan Inovasi Permen Soba Rumput Laut Untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Full text linkThe training on seaweed-based soba candy innovation in Keramat Village, Gorontalo Regency, aims to empower the local community by enhancing their knowledge and skills in processing seaweed into high-value food products. Designed to address the abundant local seaweed resources, the program sought to create innovative candy products that are not only nutritious but also economically promising. This activity resulted in an 88% increase in participants\u27 knowledge and a 71% improvement in technical skills, demonstrating the training\u27s effectiveness. Participants included members of the Family Welfare Movement (PKK) and micro, small, and medium-sized enterprise (MSME) actors, who engaged in interactive sessions combining lectures, discussions, and hands-on practice. The seaweed-based soba candy innovation has significant potential to contribute to community economic empowerment by utilizing simple yet innovative processing methods. However, challenges remain in creating attractive packaging and adopting digital marketing strategies to expand market reach. Overall, this training supports the development of sustainable local industries and promotes the introduction of healthy snacks made from natural ingredients.
Analisis Kebijakan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Sorong sebagai Kawasan Industri Nikel di Papua
No full textIndonesia has been establishing Special Economic Zones (SEZs) across the country, with the Sorong SEZ being one of them. The Sorong SEZ is expected to become the first new center of economic growth in the Papua region. Several potential sectors include agriculture, fisheries, forestry, tourism, creative industries, and other natural resource utilization. This article aims to examine the effectiveness of the Sorong SEZ and to explore its implications for Indonesia and the wider region. It argues that the establishment of the Sorong SEZ is not only effective due to support from both regional and central governments but also offers significant geoeconomic and geostrategic benefits. In terms of geoeconomic advantages, the Sorong SEZ not only fosters regional economic development in eastern Indonesia and serves as a center for natural resource processing in Papua, but also functions as a gateway for trade in the Asia-Pacific region. From a geostrategic perspective, it strengthens Indonesia\u27s sovereignty and cross-border economic diplomacy with Papua New Guinea and is expected to attract increased foreign investment, particularly China, due to its strategic location bridging Asia and Pacific.
KEYWORDS
Geoeconomics; Geostrategy; Sorong; Special Economic ZoneTulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan pembentukan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Sorong sebagai Kawasan Industri Nikel di Papua. Faktor eksternal yang berubah telah menantang birokrasi dan pengusaha untuk tanggap terhadap dinamika perubahan ekonomi yang cepat, dan salah satu kunci keberhasilannya adalah perencanaan yang tepat. Ketanggapan lembaga pemerintah dan inisiatif bisnis dalam perencanaan dan pengembangan KEK merupakan dua aspek yang masih jarang diteliti oleh para peneliti. Umumnya, penelitian yang ada hanya berfokus pada perencanaan perusahaan dan kebijakan pemerintah. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari berbagai informasi sekunder seperti hasil penelitian, berita dan laporan resmi atau pernyataan pemerintah. Kemudian berbagai sumber data tersebut diinterpretasikan melalui proses pengkodean yang sistematis untuk menjelaskan fenomena tersebut. Hasil utama dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan KEK Sorong berhasil dibangun berdasarkan ketepatan penentuan kriteria KEK melalui dukungan kebijakan pemerinta
Analisis penguasaan konsep kecepatan reaksi pada Peserta didik kelas xi ipa 3 SMA YPPK teruna bakti Jayapura
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to analyze students\u27 mastery of concepts and the factors that influence it. This research was conducted at SMA YPPK Teruna Bakti Jayapura class XI IPA 3 with a total study population of 33 students. Data collection was carried out by giving test questions as many as 30 questions. The results of the analysis obtained that the mastery of the concept of reaction speed in class XI IPA 3 SMA YPPK Teruna Bakti Jayapura is grouped into 4 categories, namely: a) High category with a percentage between 63.64% - 75.76%; b) Medium category with a percentage between 45.45% - 48.48%; c) Low category with a percentage between 21.21% - 39.39%; and d) Very low category with a percentage between 3.03% - 18.18%. The average of students’ mastery concept 39.19% in the low category. It can be stated that almost half of the students in class XI IPA 3 at SMA YPPK Teruna Bakti Jayapura have mastered the concept of speed of reaction. Factors that influence students\u27 mastery concepts of speed reaction in class XI IPA 3 SMA YPPK Teruna Bakti Jayapura, include students\u27 desire to learn, incomplete textbooks, teacher teaching methods, students apply a memorization system rather than mastering concepts and students do not understand simple concepts well