EJurnal UNCEN (Universitas Cenderawasih)
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Ekonomi Yang Inklusif Dan Berkelanjutan: Analisis Keuangan Daerah, Kemiskinan, Dan Teknologi Untuk Mewujudkan SDGS 2030
Get PDFSustainable Development Goals (SDGs) emerge as a universal commitment to address social issues, prioritize inclusive economic growth, and reduce inequality. Local governments become the main pillar in achieving the 2030 SDGs, alongside other factors such as GDP per capita and economic inclusivity by emphasizing regional equity and enhancing local self-reliance. This research analyzes the impact of regional finances, poverty, and technology on economic growth to achieve an inclusive and sustainable economy. The data is sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance for the years 2020-2022, covering all provinces in Indonesia. Using panel data regression (fixed effect model), the test results find that local revenue, revenue-sharing funds, and technology positively impact per capita economic growth, while poverty shows a negative influence. The implications of these findings highlight the need for a comprehensive study related to the implementation of fiscal decentralization and technology investment to achieve the 8th goal of the 2030 SDGs
Serangga Polinator (Lepidoptera: Superfamili Papilionoidea) Guna Mendukung Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Lahan Agro-Ekosistem
Get PDFThis research aimed to determine the role of butterflies as pollinators of various horticultural plants and wild flowering plants at the agro-ecosystem in Arso District, Keerom Regency. Data collection on butterfly nectar sources used the Visual Count Method and All Out Search Method (AOSM) at Arso District every week for 4 months (May-August 2023). From the survey results, it was discovered 32 species of butterflies of Superfamily Papilionoidea that consisted of Paplionidae (9 species), Pieridae (6 species), Nymphalidae (12 species) and Lycaenidae (5 species). These butterflies visited flowering plants as a source of nectar. It was found 25 species of flowering plants consisting of 10 families which were sources of nectar for butterflies, namely Asteraceae, Rubiaceae, Malvaceae, Lamiaceae, Orchidaceae, Verbenaceae, Fabaceae, Amaranthaceae, Cucurbitaceae, and Rutaceae. The flowering plants most visited by butterflies were Bidens pilosa (15 species), Stachytarpheta urticaefolia (14 species), and Lantana camara (10 species). Asteraceae is the family of flowering plants most visited by butterflies, recorded 19 species. Butterflies have an important role in helping to pollinate wild flowering plants and horticultural plants in the agroecosystem in Arso District. The Papilionidae and Nymphalidae families were efficient pollinators because of their high mobility and large body size which could transfer more pollen from one flower to another. Pieridae visit more flowering plants than any other butterfly family, of the 25 species of flowering plants, 23 of them are visited by Pieridae. Even though the Lycaenidae are less efficient in helping pollination because they visit more limited flowers as a result of their limited body size and flight power, especially plants that had small flowers such as bitter melon, long beans and cucumbers.
Key words: Lycaenidae; Nymphalidae; pollinator; Papilionidae; Pieridae.
Antibacterial Potential of West Kalimantan Local Bajakah (Spatholobus suberectus) Ethanol Extract Against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Get PDFThe primary factor contributing to bacterial resistance is the overutilization of antibiotics caused by Staphylococcus aureus ATCC25923. The prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains possess a significant challenge in both clinical and community environments. Consequently, there is a need to investigate alternative antibacterial sources derived from natural ingredients and local traditional medicines. One such potential source is bajakah Jie Xue Teng (Spatholobus suberectus). The available data on the active component composition and antibacterial efficacy of the ethanol extract derived from bajakah (S. suberectus) in the West Kalimantan region is currently insufficient. The objective of this study is to evaluate the phytochemical composition and antibacterial properties of the ethanol extract derived from bajakah (S. suberectus), a plant species indigenous to West Kalimantan. The antimicrobial activity of the extract will be tested against two bacterial strains, namely S. aureus and MRSA, using in vitro methods. This study employs experimental techniques and is comprised of two distinct phases. The first phase involves conducting a phytochemical test on the ethanol extract of bajakah stem, utilizing the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method. The second phase involves evaluating the antibacterial properties of the ethanol extract of bajakah stem against S. aureus and MRSA, employing the paper disc diffusion method. The research findings indicate that the bajakah ethanol extract derived from S. suberectus, a plant indigenous of West Kalimantan, possesses alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and steroids. The optimal antibacterial efficacy is observed at a concentration of 1,000,000 ppm, resulting in an inhibition zone diameter of 9 mm against S. aureus and 10 mm against MRSA.
Analisis Status Gizi Anak Balita di Kota Jayapura
Get PDFThis descriptive study investigates the nutritional status of toddlers at Tanjung Ria Health Center in 2023. It emphasizes the critical importance of proper nutrition during the toddler years, as this period significantly impacts physical, mental, and behavioral development. Factors such as environmental sanitation, parental employment, and education influence nutritional status. The study includes 471 toddlers from Tanjung Ria\u27s Integrated Service Post program. Findings show that most toddlers exhibit normal/good nutritional status, with 51% being male and the majority aged 0-12 months. Anthropometric data reveals 77% normal weight/age, 83% normal height/age, and 79% good weight/height ratios. While most toddlers fare well, a minority exhibit poor or at-risk nutritional status
Analisis Pembayaran Penggajian Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai Bagi PNS Bagian Protokol Dan Komunikasi Pimpinan Di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Magelang
Get PDFThis research discusses the process of paying additional employee income for civil servants in the Leadership Protocol and Communication section at the Regional Secretariat of Magelang Regency. This research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, aiming to reveal events, facts, phenomena, variables and circumstances that occurred during the research, in detail and according to what actually happened. This research data is divided into two types, namely secondary data and primary data. Based on Regent\u27s Regulation Number 49 of 2023 concerning Additional Income for State Civil Service Employees in the Magelang Regency Government, the activity of providing additional Employee Income in the Protocol and Communication Section of the Regional Secretariat Leadership is quite good. Employee performance in carrying out their duties has met the criteria (based on Regent Regulation Number 49 of 2023 in Article 4) to receive Additional Employee Income. Firstly, additional employee income is given to the State Civil Apparatus in Magelang Regency based on objective considerations and regional financial capacity in accordance with statutory provisions. The two factors that influence the reduction in additional employee income are attendance, punctuality, participation in morning assembly or ceremonies, discipline, compliance in setting employee performance targets.Keywords: Payment of Additional Employee Income, Leadership Protocol and Communication Section, Regional Secretariat, Regent Regulation Number 49 of 2023
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the factors that affect the effectiveness of regional financial management. Factors affecting the effectiveness of regional financial management are measured by variables of human resource quality, functional supervision, regional financial information system and internal control system. The research approach used is associative. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling with a total of 115 respondents at the OPD and the Teluk Bintuni Regency Inspectorate. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS. This study show results that human resources, functional supervision, regional financial accounting system, and internal control system affect the effectiveness of regional financial management in the Teluk Bintuni Regency Regional Government
DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED SCIENCE E-MODULES PROBLEMS BASED ON WORK MATERIALS AND ENERGY TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Get PDFThis research aims to find out how to create a problem-based Integrated Science e-module, develop a problem-based Integrated Science e-module, the feasibility of a problem-based Integrated Science e-module, improve learning outcomes for class VIII students using the Science e-module Integrated problem-based material on business and energy. The research method used is research and development (R and D). This research was carried out in class VIII of Yembun State Middle School, Tambrauw Regency with a sample size of 28 students. The research data collection instruments were eligibility validator sheets for lecturers, science teacher response sheets, student response sheets, and pretest and posttest question sheets. The research results show: 1) Making a science e-module with 8 stages. 2) Development of a science e-module through a structure for creating a science e-module in five stages using the ADDIE development model. 3) The feasibility of the science e-module being developed obtained a percentage of 95.26% with the category very suitable for use as teaching material. 4) Integrated Science E-module can improve students\u27 science learning outcomes by obtaining an average n-Gain score of 0.71 in the high categor
DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDED INQUIRY-BASED E-MODULE ON COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES OF SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE SCIENCE LITERACY ABILITY AND CHEMISTRY LEARNING OUTCOMES
Get PDFAbstract: This study aims to the feasibility of guided inquiry-based Chemistry e-modules on the material of colligative properties of solutions, improve science literacy skills and learning outcomes of students. The research sample was the population of class XII MIPA3 SMA Negeri 1 Bintuni with a total of 33 students. Data collection using purposive sampling technique, Research instruments are material feasibility validation sheet and media feasibility, teacher response sheet, student response sheet, The results showed: 1) The feasibility of chemistry e-modules from material expert validators and media experts is 97% very feasible category, 88% teacher response is very good category, and 91% student response is very good category. 2) Students\u27 science literacy skills average n-Gain test 0.46 medium category. 3) Increased learning outcomes of students on average n-Gain test 0.56 medium category.
Keywords: Quided Inquisiry; Chemistry E-Module; Colligative Properties Of Solutions
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk kelayakan e-modul Kimia berbasis guided inquiry pada materi sifat koligatif larutan, meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Sampel penelitian adalah populasi kelas XII MIPA3 SMA Negeri 1 Bintuni dengan jumlah 33 peserta didik. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, Instrumen penelitian yaitu lembar validasi kelayakan materi dan kelayakan media, lembar respon guru , lembar respon peserta didik, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Kelayakan e-modul kimia dari validator ahli materi dan ahli media sebasar 97% kategori sangat layak, respon guru 88 % kategori sangat baik, dan respon peserta didik 91% kategori sangat baik. 2) Kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik rata-rata uji n-Gain 0,46 kategori sedang. 3) Peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik ratarata uji n-Gain 0,56 kategori sedang.
Kata Kunci: Quided Inkuiry; E-Modul Kimia; Sifat Koligatif Laruta
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN BUMKAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI KAMPUNG DOYO BARU KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Get PDFThis research aims to evaluate the management of BUMKam (Village-Owned Enterprises) in increasing the Original Income of Doyo Baru Village in Jayapura Regency, as well as analyzing the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research is important to support the economic independence of Doyo Baru Village through effective and efficient BUMKam management. This research uses a qualitative research approach with a research location in Doyo Baru Village, Waibu District, Jayapura Regency. With data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, and documentation. data analysis includes data reduction stages, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results of this study indicate that in terms of effectiveness, success lies in fulfilling the previously planned program. Efficiency, has been maximized. Adequacy, has met the needs of the village community. Equality, the community enjoys the Village-Owned Enterprise program because its management involves the village community. Responsiveness, the community has a good response because it provides satisfaction to the target group. Accuracy, has been carried out well because the program implementation system has been implemented. Supporting factors, the community and administrators motivate each other in running the program, while inhibiting factors, not all people are involved in program management
PELATIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MATEMATIKA BERBASIS ANDROID BAGI GURU DAN SISWA SD ADVENT ABEPURA PAPUA
Get PDFChildren The problem with the learning system at Abepura Adventist Elementary School is that students feel bored with the teacher-centered learning process and they are not active and interested in learning mathematics. The aim of the Uncen PNBP service in 2023 is training in Android-based interactive mathematics learning media for teachers and students at Abepura Adventist Elementary School which can support the teaching and learning process. The methods of service activities are lectures, discussions, questions and answers, demonstrations and practice in using Android math applications. The results achieved from the Uncen PNBP service are that teachers and students can use the Android math application as an interactive learning medium that can increase knowledge, skills and innovation in information and communication technology-based learning models