EJurnal UNCEN (Universitas Cenderawasih)
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PEMASANGAN LAMPU PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM (PJU) DENGAN SISTEM PANEL SURYA DI KELURAHAN JENEBORA
Lighting is one of the basic needs of today\u27s society. The purpose of PkM is to identify, design, and implement the installation of public street lighting with the main objective of improving the safety and welfare of the community in doing activities at night. The problem of this PkM is the lack of lighting in the RT 09 area of Jenebora Village. This PkM method is carried out by observing the PkM location in RT 09 which is located in Jenebora Village to discuss with RT 09 residents and carry out the installation of public street lighting lamps through initial observations, activity implementation, and evaluation. The number of samples was 5 people with a population of 40 residents of RT 09, and used data processing methods with 2 approaches. First, using a pretest before treatment. This treatment aims to determine the knowledge of the object of PkM with this activity, it is hoped that motorists and pedestrians will be helped by the installation of street lighting. At this stage, treatment is carried out by providing assistance to residents of RT 09 about the importance of installing these lighting lamps. After treatment, the sample was given a pretest to determine the changes after treatment. The results of the PkM show that the residents of RT 09 are greatly helped by the installation of these street lighting lamps and the conclusion is that there is a difference between the installation of street lighting and the installation of street lighting
PEMBELAJARAN KONSERVASI DANAU SENTANI MELALUI CERITA PENCIPTAAN LANGIT DAN BUMI DI PAR GKI MARANATHA YOBOI, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA, PAPUA
Lake Sentani is facing high pressure from various human activities that cause habitat degradation, so it has undergone significant changes in the last 20 years. The knowledge about Lake Sentani has also changed for the younger generation since the habitat alteration and degrataion and its biota have occurred. It can affect the younger awereness on Lake Sentani conservation. Therefore, in the community service, Sunday school children of GKI Maranatha Yoboi was learning on conservation of Lake Sentani through the story of the Creation of Heaven and Earth, to increased children\u27s concern for the conservation of Lake Sentani. The community service program was carried out for 11 months, February-December 2024 with the GKI Maranatha Yoboi Sunday School Children. The program was done by using story telling. The community service program was evaluated by story retelling by children and coloring activities where both were competed. The results of the community service were analyzed descriptively using tables and pictures. Storytelling and coloring are good methods to improve children\u27s social and environment awereness.
Keywords: Awereness; Children; Genesis; Jayapura; Yobo
EDUKASI BAHAYA MODUS KEJAHATAN SOCIAL ENGINEERING
Social engineering is a cyber crime that involves the perpetrator using an individual\u27s mistake or carelessness to steal important confidential data or information such as personal information, passwords, financial data, or accessing a computer system in an unauthorized way. Perpetrators usually use psychological tricks so they can easily trick other people and make others unaware even through communication tools because the perpetrators take advantage of someone\u27s reaction when planning their attack. This outreach activity with the title "Education on the Dangers of Social Engineering Crime Modes" was carried out at Abepura Adventist Elementary and Middle School with the target participants being school children and teenagers. This outreach activity is carried out with the target of school children to provide an understanding of the dangers of the social engineering crime mode and the various actions that need to be taken so that we avoid the social engineering crime mode, as well as legal steps that can be taken if we are caught in the social engineering crime mode. During the activity, the enthusiasm of the participants was visible, especially when providing responses during the question and answer session at the end of the activity. It is hoped that this activity will be useful for the participants so that they can act as a relay for other communities to spread and understand the dangers of the social engineering information crime mode, and also as an indirectly useful effort to protect the people in Jayapura City.
Keywords: cybercrime; cyberspace; social engineering; social media; ITE la
Dampak Kenaikan Tarif Bahan Bakar Minyak Terhadap Aspek Pendapatan Nelayan Pancing Tonda Di Pesisir Kota Ambon, Provinsi Maluku
The rising cost of petalite fuel oil is causing concern for small-scale fishermen, particularly trolley fishermen, in the coastal regions of Ambon City. The public has expressed frustration with the increase, as it has the potential to raise the cost of living and necessities. This study aims to provide a more in-depth understanding of the issue and offer recommendations for Ambon City\u27s fishermen in response to the government\u27s frequent fuel price hikes. The research was conducted between November 2022 and January 2023 using observation and interview methods, along with questionnaires. Ambon City fishermen primarily use diluted Pertalite fuel, which costs IDR 15,000 in Laha, Hative Besar, and Latuhalat villages, and Rp 13,000 in Seri Village. Fishermen from different villages use differing amounts of fuel, with Laha Village fishermen using 20 liters per trip, Hative Besar Village using 5 liters, Latuhalat Village using 60 liters, and Seri Village using 40 liters. Comparing the income before and after the fuel increase, the results indicate that fishermen\u27s income decreased after the fuel increase, with a decrease percentage of 47.12
Penambahan Vitamin C Dalam pakan dengan Dosis Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus)
Freshwater Crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) is one of the flagship commodities in fisheries. Vitamin C is an essential nutrient to support the growth of C.quadricarinatus. this research aimed to determine the effects of the addition of vitamin C into artificial feed with different dosages. The tested animals were 120 Freshwater Crayfish juveniles with an average initial length of ± 4 cm and a weight of 3 grams. The water volume used was 10 liters/container. This rescarch was conducted for 43 days. The research method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatments A : Without vitamin C, treatments B: 250 mg/kg feed, treatments C: 300 mg/kg feed, treatments D: 350 mg/kg feed. The results showed no significant difference in length, weight, and survival rate, but there was a significant difference in the molting frequency with the best results in treatment D. The administration of vitamin C at a dosage of 350 mg/kg feed resulted in good growth in freshwater Crayfish juveniles with an average length of 1,27 cm an average weight of 1,29 grams, and a survival rate of 96.67%
Struktur Komunitas Ikan di Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Desa Sededap Kecamatan Pulau Tiga Kabupaten Natuna
Perairan Desa Sededap memiliki potensi sumber daya perikanan yang melimpah dari hasil tangkapan nelayan. Namun, aktivitas pengeboman dan pembiusan yang terus berlangsung menyebabkan kerusakan terumbu karang dan kepunahan biota perairan. Penelitian komunitas ikan karang di perairan Desa Sededap belum ada dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis struktur komunitas ikan karang beserta kondisi lingkungan perairan. Underwater Visual Census (UVC) merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk pengamatan ikan karang. Parameter lingkungan perairan Desa Sededap dalam kondisi baik untuk kehidupan ikan karang. Ikan karang teridentifikasi sebanyak 59 spesies dari 16 famili dengan total 2.991 individu. Spesies ikan terbanyak adalah Choromis atripectoralis, sedangkan yang paling sedikit adalah Arothron meleagris. Indeks keanekaragaman (H\u27) tergolong tinggi (rata-rata 3,58), indeks keseragaman (E) tinggi (rata-rata 0,88), dan indeks dominansi (C) rendah (rata-rata 0,03). Indeks kesamaan spesies (S) berkisar 78,50% - 89,13%, menunjukkan kesamaan spesies yang tinggi di habitat tersebut
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK BERBANTU CANVA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
This research aims to describe the learning process of students and teachers in the classroom, describe the improvement in students communication skills (communication skills) and describe the process of improving learning outcomes by students and teachers with the help of Canva in Natural Sciences and Social Biology subjects at SMK Negeri 2 Bagor. The type of research used is classroom action research. This research has action steps starting with planning, taking action, observing, and finally reflecting. This research took place over three cycles with 36 class X ATPH 1 students as the subject. The results obtained in this study showed that there was an increase in communication skills and student learning outcomes that the scientific learning process was running according to the sequence of scientific steps in cycle I, reaching 76% in the sufficient category, in cycle II it increased to 84% in the good category, and in cycle III it increased to 94% in the very good category. Based on the overall research, it can be concluded that learning Natural Sciences and Social Biology with the help of Canva media can improve the communication skills and learning outcomes of class X ATPH 1 students at SMKN 2 Bagor Nganju
Pengelolaan Kelas Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini: Kajian Kepemimpinan
Educators are the most important element in effective and efficient classroom management. So we need an educator who has a leadership style that encourages students to increase their potential. Apart from that, developing aspects of student development such as aspects of moral and religious values, cognitive aspects, language aspects, physical motoric aspects, and social emotional aspects. This research aims to determine the extent of the leadership style possessed by early childhood educators in managing the classroom. Data collection used an online survey with 79 respondents spread across 3 provinces, namely Papua province, South Papua province and Central Papua province. The results of the research are that educators are more inclined to apply a participative leadership style by 61%. Followed by a visionary style of 59% and a situational style of 58%. Meanwhile, authoritarian leadership style was 19%.Pendidik merupakan unsur terpenting dalam pengelolaan kelas yang efektif dan efisien. Maka diperlukan seorang pendidik yang memiliki gaya kepemimpinan yang mendorong peserta didik untuk meningkatkan potensinya. Selain itu, mengembangkan aspek-aspek perkembangan peserta didik seperti aspek nilai moral dan agama, aspek kognitif, aspek bahasa, aspek fisik motoric, nilai pancasila dan aspek sosial emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana gaya kepemimpinan yang dimiliki oleh pendidik anak usia dini dalam mengelola kelas. Pengambilan data menggunakan online survey dengan responden berjumlah 79 orang yang tersebar di 3 provinsi yakni provinsi Papua, provinsi Papua Selatan dan Provinsi Papua Tengah. Adapun hasil penelitiannya adalah Pendidik lebih condong untuk menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif sebesar 61%. Dilanjutkan dengan gaya visioner sebesar 59% dan gaya situasional sebesar 58%. Sedangkan gaya kepemimpinan otoriter sebesar 19%.
Mangongkal Holi: Upacara Adat Yang Mencerminkan Nilai-Nilai Kehidupan
The Mangongkal Holi tradition is one of the cultures that developed in the midst of the life of the Toba Batak community and at the same time made it a distinctive tradition of the Toba Batak tribe. The Mangongkal Holi tradition is closely related to a ritual ceremony that has sacred value and is believed by the Toba Batak community. The procession of this ceremony must go through several stages and also involve the extended family of the followers of this tradition. The author is interested in describing and knowing what are the life values that occur in the Toba Batak community contained in the Mangongkal Holi tradition. The existence of a nature of respecting ancestors has been embedded in the Toba Batak community making this tradition very relevant to this. The purpose of this writing is to find out what are the values of life in the Toba Batak community contained in the Mangongkal Holi tradition. This research method is a qualitative method by analyzing descriptive data. The author uses written and oral sources such as books, articles, previous writings and also interviews. This paper is expected to increase public insight into the understanding of Toba Batak cultural values in Mangongkal Holi so that it continues to exist in the future
The Gibraltar Issue: A Framing and Discourse Analysis of Spain During the Brexit Negotiation
Gibraltar becomes one of the issues that emerged during the Brexit negotiation in the British withdrawal from the European Union. Spain becomes the inseparable actor in discussing the issue due to its long-standing interference in Gibraltar. Spain used the long process of Brexit to provoke and predispose Gibraltar to its advantages. This study aims to explore the framing of Spain’s role in the context of Brexit negotiations concerning Gibraltar by analysing a selection of British and French news articles. A discourse-historical analysis is also used by analysing speeches delivered by the Chief Minister of Gibraltar. From the framing and discourse-historical analysis, this study found that Spain has become the inseparable actor and has been framed in negative terms concerning the Gibraltar issue. Spain appears consistently in the corpus that is used in this study and is mentioned to attempt bringing back Gibraltar as a Spanish territory. The Chief Minister of Gibraltar also referred to Spain as a threat and treated Spain as the aggressor. In addition, this study adopts a constructivist perspective to bring insights into the sentiments behind the framing and discourses that emerged during the Brexit negotiations, especially on the involvement of Spain in discussing the Gibraltar issue.
KEYWORDSBrexit Negotiation; Constructivist Approach; Gibraltar; Spai