EJurnal UNCEN (Universitas Cenderawasih)
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KERAGAMAN KULTIVAR PURING [Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex. A.Juss] DAN PEMANFAATANNYA DI KAMPUNG TABLANUSU DISTRIK DEPAPRE KABUPATEN JAYAPURA PAPUA
Get PDFCroton plant [Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex. A.Juss] is an ornamental plant that has many variations, especially variations in shape, color and size of leaves. The identification aims to determine puring cultivars and their use in Tablanusu Village. This research was conducted in Tablanusu village in Depapre District, Jayapura Regency. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interviews and documentation. The research data was analyzed using qualitative and quantitative analysis. The research results found 35 croton cultivars. Of the 35 cultivars, 31 Croton cultivars have identified trade names, namely brown earring croton, Andreanum croton, gold drill croton, black jack croton, chicken tail croton, bird\u27s eye chili croton, caldium norm croton, cinderella croton, dian sp croton, diane croton, croton dwipa, croton galaxy, croton gold dust, croton holand, croton jet black, croton turtle, croton marcos/plakadot, croton maximum, croton rose, croton miss thailand, croton moon ray, croton nirvana, croton ovalifolium, croton philadelphia, croton picasso painbrush, croton png, red cricle croton, parrot wing croton, mutation egg croton, anchovy croton and cristata swallow croton. The other 4 cultivars have no identified trade names, namely cultivar 1, cultivar 2, cultivar 3, cultivar 4. Croton plants in Tablanusu Village have a relationship between 0.44 and 0.95. People in Tablanusu Village use croton as accessories for traditional ceremonies or traditional dances, as ornamental plants in yards, as plants for fences or area boundaries, and as shade and decoration for graves.
Keywords : Diversity, Cultivars, Croton Plants, Tablanusu, Papua
 
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH THAILAND DALAM MEMPERBAIKI KETIMPANGAN EKONOMI: STUDI LITERATUR
Get PDFThis study aims to understand the economic inequality that exists in Thailand and evaluate the various strategies that have been undertaken by the government to address it. Economic inequality in the country reflects an imbalance in the distribution of income and wealth that creates stark differences between groups of people. This problem has worsened due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, which has caused a significant decline in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth and rising unemployment. This issue is considered crucial because prolonged inequality can hinder the achievement of inclusive economic growth and threaten social stability in Thailand. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, relying on secondary data from various official reports, scientific articles, and journals. The results show that the Thai government has adopted several strategies, such as the development of a universal health system, the provision of scholarships to increase access to education, and sustainable environmental management. The study recommends that the government pay more attention to rural areas that are often neglected, and conduct regular evaluations of the effectiveness of these programs to ensure their sustainability in reducing economic inequality
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN BPJS KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT MARTHEN INDEY KOTA JAYAPURA
Get PDFThe health insurance policy organized by the Health Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) based on Presidential Regulation No. 28 Article 1 of 2018 aims to provide all Indonesian people with a great opportunity to protect their health better. This study aims to analyze the health insurance policy (BPJS) at Marthen Indey Hospital, Jayapura City and to find out the inhibiting factors and supporting factors in the implementation of the policy. This research is important to improve the implementation of the BPJS Health policy at Marthen Indey Hospital to support the development of quality health services. The approach used is a qualitative approach method, with data collection techniques, namely by means of field studies with interviews and observations. Analysis includes the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of BPJS Health services at Marthen Indey Hospital went well with the support of effective communication, competent human resources, and service digitalization, despite facing obstacles such as limited facilities, lack of understanding of participants, and network problems. To overcome these obstacles, the hospital seeks to increase socialization, improve digital infrastructure, and optimize claims management to ensure more efficient and satisfying services
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VCO FERMENTASI DAN SABUN VCO DENGAN FORTIFIKASI EKSTRAK BUAH NAGA DI KELURAHAN SABILA KECAMATAN MALLAWA KABUPATEN MAROS
Get PDFFermented Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is a processed oil where the manufacturing process uses baker\u27s yeast, is easy to make and has simple equipment. The high content of lauric acid and vitamin E is beneficial for skin health, so it is often used as a raw material for making soap. One way to improve the function of VCO is the fortification process with dragon fruit which contains high antioxidants. This activity aims to increase community entrepreneurial interest by utilizing local potential into health and beauty products so that it can improve the family economy. Coconut and dragon fruit are the main raw materials for VCO and VCO soap which are easy to find in Sabila Village, Mallawa District, Maros Regency. Community service activities (PKM) begin with counseling/lectures on sterilization techniques, packaging methods and online product marketing. Followed by training on how to make VCO by fermentation and VCO soap with fortified dragon fruit extract. The results of the activity showed the enthusiasm of the participants during the discussion and the results of the pre- and post-test evaluation showed an increase in participants\u27 knowledge about VCO and VCO soap by 78.0% after the training.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN STUNTING BAGI ORANG TUA SERTA PEMANTAUAN PERTUMBUHAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH ANAK HEBAT PAPUA
Get PDFStunting or short stature is still one of the main nutritional problems among toddlers in Indonesia that has not been resolved. Children is stunted if the height is below -2 SD from the WHO standards. A total of 2.335 children in Jayapura City detected have stunting by the end of 2023. Besides social-economic problems and poor parental education, the practice of local culture in Papua also presents a challenge to resolving stunting. Therefore, the aim of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and understanding of parents at the AHP (Great Children of Papua) School, Hamadi, Jayapura City regarding stunting using the parenting classes method. The number of participants was 48 people. Parenting classes activities were carried out in conjunction with growth monitoring activities to kindergarten and elementary school children at AHP schools, with a total of 64 students. From all community service activities through parenting classes carried out, it appears that the community has a better understanding of the meaning of stunting, the causes of stunting and the dangers of stunting on children\u27s cognitive growth and development. Apart from that, from the results of monitoring growth in kindergarten and elementary school children based on TB/U, it was found that 10 children were stunted.
Sebaran Parameter Akustik Ikan Pelagis Kecil di Teluk Cenderawasih, Papua
Get PDFCenderawasih Bay is one of the territorial waters of Indonesia which has a fairly high fishery potential. In 2022, the bay\u27s fishery potential reaches 135,140 tons but the utilization rate is still at 0.3, which means that it has not been fully utilized, especially small pelagic fish. This shows the need for an estimation of the distribution of fish in the bay that can take advantage of the hydroacoustic method. This research uses a split beam echosounder SIMRAD EY-60 which is operated at a frequency of 38 KHz and a pulse duration of 1,024 ms to obtain fish distribution data. Environmental parameter data was obtained using data from marine.copernicous.eu at the same time as fish distribution data collection. The distribution of fish also shows a fairly diverse distribution of values with the highest SV value range at -59.7 to -57.4 dB and the highest TS range at -59.4 to -46.7 dB. The distribution of fish was also seen to be more concentrated in areas with warm temperatures and spread evenly in each salinity range with the number of fish detected approaching areas of higher chlorophyll concentration
Kelimpahan dan Jenis Sampah Padat di Pesisir Pantai Wisata Pasir Putih, Manokwari.
Get PDFPantai Pasir Putih di Manokwari merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang mengalami permasalahan pencemaran lingkungan akibat akumulasi sampah padat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kelimpahan dan jenis sampah padat yang terdapat di pesisir pantai tersebut, serta memberikan rekomendasi pengelolaan sampah yang efektif. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei lapangan dengan pengumpulan data langsung mengenai jenis, jumlah, dan berat sampah padat. Sampel sampah dikategorikan menjadi plastik, styrofoam, kaca, dan kaleng. Data dianalisis untuk menentukan jumlah potongan sampah per meter persegi, berat sampah per meter persegi, serta proporsi relatif masing-masing jenis sampah terhadap total sampah yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampah plastik mendominasi dengan jumlah potongan sebanyak 475 item dan berat total 8,91 kg, yang merepresentasikan 92,23% dari total jumlah potongan sampah dan 76,81% dari total berat sampah. Styrofoam ditemukan sebanyak 16 potongan dengan berat 1,2 kg, kaca sebanyak 9 potongan dengan berat 0,88 kg, dan kaleng sebanyak 15 potongan dengan berat 0,61 kg. Meskipun jumlah styrofoam relatif kecil, berat relatifnya cukup signifikan yaitu 10,34% dari total berat sampah
Validasi Udang Air Tawar Caridina gracilipes Danau Sentani Menggunakan Pendekatan DNA Barcoding
Get PDFDanau Sentani merupakan danau terbesar di Provinsi Papua yang masuk dalam wilayah pemerintahan Kota Jayapura dan Kabupaten Jayapura. Salah satu sumberdaya perikanan penting yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik di daerah Danau Sentani adalah udang air tawar. Informasi kejelasan dari suatu spesies, terutama sumberdaya perairan Danau Sentani, khususnya udang air tawar Caridina gracilipes masih sangat minim. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melakukan validasi secara genetik udang air tawar Caridina gracilipes yang berada pada perairan Danau Sentani. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Barcoding DNA Mitokondria, gen COI. Gen COI ketiga sampel berhasil diamplifikasi dengan panjang basa 767 (SpS01), dan 686 (SpS02 dan SpS03). Hasil pensejajaran pada Gen Bank NCBI dengan aplikasi BLAST menunjukkan kemiripan sampel nukleotida SpS01 99.54%, SpS02 sebesar 99.85% dan SpS03 sebesar 100% dengan data GenBank NCBI yaitu Caridina gracilipes. Hasil BLAST diperkuat juga dengan pohon filogenetik, yang menunjukkan bahwa ketiga sampel (SpS01, SpS02, dan SpS03) berada pada satu kelompok spesies Cardina gracilipes
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK
Get PDFA study was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Jayapura on how Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Cooperative Learning aims to determine the improvement and differences in students\u27 mastery of concepts between the experimental class taught using the STAD cooperative learning model and the control class taught with conventional learning on the subject of vibrations and waves. The results showed that the exploratory class had a more significant level of idea dominance than the control class. In the control class, there were several obstacles encountered by students, such as lack of understanding due to abstract concepts, difficulty understanding the graphs or diagrams presented, lack of practical experience, more reliance on memorization and difficulty applying formulas, students were still passive, and difficulty connecting theory with real phenomena. While in the experimental class, the application of the STAD model made students more active in collaborating and conducting group discussions so that social skills were more developed and reduced stress and there was reinforcement through feedback so that students were more motivated. This quantitative research was conducted by applying the nonequivalent control group design model. The sample was class VIII A and VIII C of SMP Negeri 2 Jayapura. Learning by implementing the STAD cooperative model shows the development of students\u27 ability to master concepts with an n-gain score of 0.75 in the group of students who have high concept mastery and 0.58 in the group of students who have low concept mastery. The application of the conventional model and the STAD cooperative model in both classes significantly increased all materials. The difference is indicated by a significance value of 0.05 of 0.000. Based on these results, it can be concluded that STAD type cooperative learning can improve students\u27 understanding of vibration and wave materials
Implementasi Layanan Khusus UKS (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah) pada Indikator Pendidikan Kesehatan di SMA Kota Jayapura
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The UKS (school health business) program should be a catalyst forr improving the health statu of school-age children so that it can be encourage improvements in the quality of education and learning achivment of students by implementating PHBS (clean and healthy living behavior).objective : to identify the implementation of UKS special service program on health education indicators. Method this research uses a survey research design with a quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection used the UKS/M stratification instrument for high school level. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis referring to the UKS/M SMA stratification indicators with the categories minimum, standard, optimal and complate. The research sample of 25 included public and private high schools in the jayapura city area. The research results showed that the implementation of special UKS high school services throuhout jayapura city was based on the UKS stratification of the majority of health education indicators in the standard strata. The conclusion in that the implementation of special UKS high school services throuhoutJayapura City on health education indicatorssow that the category is not good.Layanan khusus UKS (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah) seyogyanya menjadi katalisator meningkatnya status kesehatan anak usia sekolah sehingga dapat mendorong peningkatan mutu pendidikan dan prestasi belajar peserta didik dengan menerapkan PHBS. Tujuan, Mengidentifikasi implementasi program layanan khusus UKS pada indikator pendidikan kesehatan. Metode, Penelitian ini menggunakan design penelitian survey dengan pendekatan deskriftif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan intrumen stratifikasi UKS/M jenjang SMA. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariate mengacu pada indikator startifikasi UKS/M SMA dengan kategori Minimal, Standar, Optimal, dan Paripurna. sampel penelitian 25 meliputi SMA negeri dan swasta di wilayah kota jayapura. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa implementasi layanan khusus UKS SMA se- Kota Jayapura berdasarkan stratifikas UKS pada indikator pendidikan kesehatan mayoritas pada Strata Standar. Kesimpulan implementasi layanan khusus UKS SMA se- Kota Jayapura pada indikator pendidikan kesehatan menujukkan kategori kurang baik