EJurnal UNCEN (Universitas Cenderawasih)
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PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS MASALAH PADA MATERI USAHA DAN ENERGI KELAS X
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan modul berbasis masalah pada materi usaha dan energi serta respon peserta didik terhadap modul berbasis masalah pada materi usaha dan energi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Namun pada penelitian ini hanya terbatas sampai pada tahap pengembangan saja. Instrumen penelitian ini terdiri dari lembar angket validasi modul dan lembar respon peserta didik. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil persentase rata-rata validator pada aspek kebenaran konsep sebesar 96,88% dengan kategori sangat baik, aspek susunan materi sebesar 87,50% dengan kategori sangat baik, aspek ketepatan bahasa sebesar 81,25% dengan kategori sangan baik, aspek penilaian 87,50% dengan kategori sangat baik, aspek Problem Based Learning sebesar 94% dengan kategori sangat baik serta aspek desain dan tampilan sebesar 8,75% dengan kategori sangat baik. Selanjutnya hasil respon peserta didik memperoleh skor rata-rata 82,50%. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul berbasis masalah pada materi usaha dan energi termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dan layak untuk digunakan sebagai sumber belajar
Cross-Border Inequality between Indonesian Papua and Papua New Guinea: A Developmental State Perspective
Full text linkThis study examines the causes of cross-border inequality between border communities in Papua and South Papua provinces Indonesia and Sandaun and Western provinces of Papua New Guinea (PNG) through the lens of development theory and the concept of the developmental state. Using a qualitative-descriptive methodology, this study posits that the inequality existing between Indonesian and Papua New Guinean border communities is caused by the large investment and state capacity committed by the Indonesian government in developing its border communities compared to the Papua New Guinean government’s smaller level of economic investment and state capacity in developing its peripheral border regions. Furthermore, this study suggests that this existing inequality can be solved by encouraging state capacity building and investment in border communities in partnership with the private sector in the Papua New Guinean side of the border
Online Shopping Behavior of Fishermen in Popisi Village, Banggai Laut Regency, Central Sulawesi
Full text linkThis study examines the transformation of consumption practices among fishing communities in Popisi Village, Banggai Laut Regency, Central Sulawesi, particularly in relation to the adoption of online shopping platforms. Traditionally characterized by subsistence-oriented livelihoods, limited education, and restricted access to markets, fishermen in Popisi Village are increasingly exposed to digital technologies that reshape their economic and social behavior. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research explores patterns of online shopping behavior, types of products purchased, platforms and payment methods used, as well as the motivations underlying these practices. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving twelve informants consisting of fishermen, fishermen’s wives, and individuals directly engaged in online shopping activities. The findings reveal that approximately 35% of fishermen have begun using e-commerce platforms such as Shopee, Tokopedia, and TikTok, primarily to purchase clothing, household goods, electronic items, and fishing equipment that are difficult to obtain locally. Online shopping is generally conducted selectively and situationally, particularly prior to religious holidays or during periods of higher income from fishing activities. Convenience, time efficiency, competitive prices, and access to diverse products emerge as the main motivations driving this behavioral shift. However, this digital adaptation remains constrained by unstable internet connectivity, limited digital literacy, and fluctuating household incomes that influence spending decisions. Overall, the study demonstrates that digitalization has initiated an early-stage transformation of consumption culture within the fishing community, reflecting both adaptive strategies toward modernity and persistent structural challenges. These findings highlight the need for improved digital infrastructure and targeted digital literacy initiatives to ensure that the benefits of e-commerce contribute positively to the long-term welfare and economic sustainability of coastal fishing communities
Saudi Vision 2030: Public Diplomacy Efforts Through Transfer of Top European Football Players to the Saudi Arabian League
Full text linkSaudi Arabia is striving to reduce its dependence on state revenue derived from oil. In this effort, Saudi Arabia formulated Vision 2030, which serves as the framework for their economic reforms. This research aims to elaborate on Saudi Arabia\u27s public diplomacy efforts to introduce their economic transformation plan. To obtain accurate answers, this research employs public diplomacy theory using a qualitative descriptive method along with secondary data sources. The research findings indicate that Saudi Arabia conducts public diplomacy in three ways. First, the management of news related to Vision 2030 is carried out by an agency called the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), which is owned by the Saudi government. Second, creating an official website and social media for Vision 2030 that contains comprehensive information related to Vision 2030 so that it can be accessed by the general public. Then, Saudi Arabia will also host the Great Future Initiative Campaign, which will begin in May 2024 and is planned to last for 12 months, with the main goal of fostering a strong partnership between Saudi Arabia and the UK in the fields of economy and development, as well as potential sectors. Third, Saudi Arabia is building good relationships with important and influential actors, in this case, the top European players who have moved to the Saudi Pro League. Players like Cristiano Ronaldo are a major attraction that helps promote Saudi Arabia in general, as well as several tourism projects being undertaken by Saudi Arabia as part of Vision 2030.
KEYWORDS
Public Diplomacy; Saudi Arabia; Vision 2030.Saudi Arabia is striving to reduce its dependence on state revenue derived from oil. In this effort, Saudi Arabia formulated Vision 2030, which serves as the framework for their economic reforms. This research aims to elaborate on Saudi Arabia\u27s public diplomacy efforts to introduce their economic transformation plan. To obtain accurate answers, this research employs public diplomacy theory using a qualitative descriptive method along with secondary data sources. The research findings indicate that Saudi Arabia conducts public diplomacy in three ways. First, the management of news related to Vision 2030 is carried out by an agency called the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), which is owned by the Saudi government. Second, creating an official website and social media for Vision 2030 that contains comprehensive information related to Vision 2030 so that it can be accessed by the general public. Then, Saudi Arabia will also host the Great Future Initiative Campaign, which will begin in May 2024 and is planned to last for 12 months, with the main goal of fostering a strong partnership between Saudi Arabia and the UK in the fields of economy and development, as well as potential sectors. Third, Saudi Arabia is building good relationships with important and influential actors, in this case, the top European players who have moved to the Saudi Pro League. Players like Cristiano Ronaldo are a major attraction that helps promote Saudi Arabia in general, as well as several tourism projects being undertaken by Saudi Arabia as part of Vision 2030.
KEYWORDS
Public Diplomacy; Saudi Arabia; Vision 2030
Dari Dublin ke Ramallah: Analisis Tiga Level Masukan Dalam Pengakuan Irlandia atas Kedaulatan Palestina Pada Tahun 2024
No full textIreland’s long-standing position as one of EU’s most vocal members of Palestinian rights and statehood took a huge leap when it decided to recognize the state of Palestine on May 2024. However, Ireland is far from being considered an enemy of Israel, as both countries share diplomatic and economic ties for decades. Despite economic threats from Israel and limited support in Europe, Ireland firmly stood by its decision along with Norway and Spain. To understand this decision, Charles W. Kegley & Shannon L. Blanton has laid out a useful framework to analyse inputs contributing to a transnational actor’s foreign policy, which are: global conditions, its internal characteristics, and actor leadership. Using this framework, this article argues that leadership, particularly by Simon Harris and his party, Fine Gael was the key driver, grounded in past policy, diplomatic coordination, and the context of the 2024 early elections. This study concludes that several inputs contribute to this decision, namely; a global uproar against Israel’s military aggression in Gaza post October 7th, an ever-strong pro-Palestine tide in the Irish public, its small-state characteristics, and Simon Harris’ recent ascension to power.
KEYWORDS
Ireland; Foreign Policy; Palestinian Statehood; Palestine-IsraelPosisi Irlandia sebagai salah satu anggota UE yang paling vokal terhadap hak-hak dan kedaulatan Palestina mengalami lompatan besar ketika Irlandia memutuskan untuk mengakui negara Palestina pada Mei 2024. Namun, Irlandia juga bukanlah musuh Israel, karena keduanya memiliki hubungan diplomatik dan ekonomi selama beberapa dekade. Meskipun terdapat ancaman ekonomi yang ditimbulkan oleh Israel di sektor teknologi penting dan keputusan tersebut tidak populer dalam konteks Eropa, Irlandia tetap teguh pada keputusan tersebut bersama dengan Norwegia dan Spanyol. Untuk memahami keputusan ini, Charles W. Kegley & Shannon L. Blanton telah menyusun kerangka kerja yang berguna untuk menganalisis masukan yang berkontribusi terhadap kebijakan luar negeri aktor transnasional, yaitu; kondisi global, karakteristik internalnya, dan kepemimpinan aktor. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada beberapa masukan yang mendukung keputusan ini, yaitu; Kemarahan global terhadap agresi militer Israel di Gaza pasca 7 Oktober, gelombang dukungan pro-Palestina yang semakin kuat di masyarakat Irlandia, karakteristiknya sebagai negara kecil, dan kenaikan Simon Harris pada posisi kekuasaan
Pendekatan One Health Dalam Peningkatan Akses Dan Kualitas Air Bersih Di Gereja Advent Kampung Bibiosi, Kabupaten Keerom
Full text linkThe main purpose of this activity to improve access and quality of clean water for the community around the Bibiosi Village Adventist Church, Keerom Regency, through the implementation of a One Health approach that integrates human, environmental, and social health aspects. Bibiosi Village faces serious problems related to limited clean water sources. Most residents still rely on river water and open wells that have high levels of turbidity and are contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms, especially Escherichia coli. This condition causes a high incidence of air-borne diseases such as diarrhea, skin infections, and digestive disorders. Low levels of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS), limited infrastructure, and the habit of defecating in the open exacerbate the situation. This community service program uses a participatory approach by involving church congregation members, community leaders, housewives, church youth, and local health workers. The implementation of the activity is divided into four main stages, namely (1) socialization, (2) drilling and making wells, (3) installing air installations, and (4) implementing Reverse Osmosis (RO)-based water treatment technology. From a One Health perspective, this activity emphasizes the importance of the relationship between human, environmental, and animal health. Protection of air sources and waste management are part of an integrated health system.
Keywords: health, people, environment, socia
Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Dalam Pengawasan Kualitas Air Kolam Nila: Pelatihan Bagi Petani Ikan Skala Kecil
Full text linkThis activity aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of small tilapia fish farmers in Koya Timur which independently monitoring pond water quality. Ten farmers participated in the training, which included the presentation of materials on water quality parameters as well as hands-on practice using simple measuring instruments such as pH meters, DO meters, water thermometers, and ammonia–nitrite test kits. The methods used included interactive lectures, equipment demonstrations, field practice, and pre–post tests to evaluate participants knowledge improvement. The results showed a significant increase in participants understanding and technical abilities related to water quality monitoring. Farmers who previously relied solely on visual observation were now able to conduct standardized measurements, record the results in logbooks, and determine corrective actions such as feed adjustments, increased aeration, or partial water replacement. In addition, field practice in the farmers’ ponds provided real-life experience that reinforced their understanding of actual tilapia aquaculture conditions in the Koya Timur area. This activity had a positive impact on increasing farmers’ capacity to maintain water quality stability and prevent fish mortality due to poor water conditions. The training is expected to contribute to sustainable improvement of tilapia fish production in the Muara Tami District and serve as a model for future capacity building programs that can be replicated among other farming groups in the Jayapura region. Keywords: water quality monitoring, fish farmin
Edukasi Pengenalan Tokoh-Tokoh Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen
Full text linkThe teaching of history at the elementary school level aims to establish a strong foundation for character development and the cultivation of national identity among students. In the 2024 Merdeka Belajar Curriculum, historical content integrated into the Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) subject focuses on the study of family history, local community history, and the introduction of exemplary local figures. However, in the Yapen Islands Regency, the implementation of history education at the elementary level faces various challenges, including limited resources, a curriculum that lacks contextual relevance to the local environment, and inadequate educational facilities. In response to these issues, the community service program team initiated an educational activity designed to introduce national heroes to elementary school students in the region. The implementation of the program was divided into three stages: preparation, execution, and evaluation. The preparation stage involved the detailed drafting of the project proposal, the development of educational materials, and the organization of supporting resources and tools. The execution stage focused on delivering content about the roles of national heroes and engaging students through educational puzzle games specifically designed to enhance interactive learning and assessment. The evaluation stage was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the activities and to compile a comprehensive final report. The results demonstrated a significant positive impact, both in enhancing students’ historical knowledge and in fostering the values of heroism and nationalism, thereby offering an engaging and enjoyable alternative approach to history education for elementary school student
MENUJU PEMILU YANG LEBIH DEMOKRATIS: REFLEKSI KRITIS ATAS KEBIJAKAN PEMISAHAN PEMILU NASIONAL DAN PEMILU DAERAH
No full textThe Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia\u27s Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2025 marks a new milestone in election governance in Indonesia. The Court decided to end the five-ballot box simultaneous election scheme that had been implemented since 2019, by stipulating that starting in 2029, the implementation of National Elections (elections for members of the DPR, DPD, and President/Vice President) must be separated from Regional Elections (elections for members of the provincial/district/city DPRD as well as governors, regents, and mayors and their deputies). The time gap between the two elections was set at a minimum of 2 (two) years and a maximum of 2 (two) years and 6 (six) months from the inauguration of elected officials at the national level. This decision was granted following a petition by the Association for Elections and Democracy (Perludem) which challenged the constitutionality of Article 167 paragraph (3) of the Election Law and Article 3 paragraph (1) of the Regional Election Law. This study examines the fundamental implications of the electoral separation policy for the quality of Indonesian democracy through an analysis of legal documents, court decisions, and a comparative literature review. The findings indicate that electoral separation is expected to increase voter focus on local issues, reduce the technical burden on election organizers, and provide better space for political parties in candidate recruitment and outreach. However, this policy also raises significant challenges, including the risk of constitutional deadlock, increased political costs, and complexities in structuring election schedules and regional head terms. This study offers a critical evaluative framework for understanding the trade-off between efficiency and democratic substance in the context of more democratic elections
Analisis Kandungan Hara Makro Dan Karakteristiknya pada Tanah Gambut di Kampung Putapa Kecamatan Kamuu Tengah Kabupaten Dogiyai
Full text linkTanah gambut terbentuk dari tumbuhan yang mempunyai tingkat gagasan komposisi yang berbeda-beda. Tanah gambut umumnya berwarna coklat sampai hitam karena terbentuk dari proses pelapukan dan pembusukan tanaman, jadi lahan gambut mempunyai bau yang khas. Tanah gambut dapat ditemukan di daerah pegunungan, dataran tinggi, dan dataran rendah; dimana area tersebut terendam air dalam waktu yang sangat lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status ketersediaan unsur hara makro pada tanah gambut di Kampung Putapa Distrik Kamuu Tengah Kabupaten Dogiyai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, kualitatif dengan observasi langsung dan analisis sampel tanah di laboratorium. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juni 2024 di laboratorium Penelitian Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNCEN Jayapura Papua. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa unsur hara Nitrogen (N) tinggi, unsur hara Fosfor (P) sangat tinggi, unsur hara Kalium (K) dan Natrium (Na) sangat rendah, unsur hara Kalsium (Ca) sangat rendah, C- bahan organik sangat tinggi, KTK tanah sangat tinggi, dan pH tanah sangat asam. Penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa Sifat fisik tanah Gambut (Kadar Airnya 0,7353%, Warnanya Coklat Kehitaman, pH Tanah ialah 3.08 (pH H2O) dan 3.85 (pH KCl)) di Tanah Gambut Dogiyai. Dab nilai kandungan hara makro di dalam tanah gambut di Dogiyai berupa Nitrogen tinggi ialah 0,0068% , Fosfor (0,0068%) , KTK dan C-Organik (0,08926%) sangat tinggi, Kalium (0,111%) dan Natrium rendah, Kalsium (7,06%) dan Magnesium sangat rendah, dan Derajat Keasamannya (pH) yang sangat masam. Rendahnya pH tanah menyebabkan beberapa unsur hara bersifat tidak tersedia bagi tanaman karena terikat oleh kation-kation asam yang banyak terdapat di dalam tanah masam