EJurnal UNCEN (Universitas Cenderawasih)
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PENGUATAN KARAKTER GOTONG ROYONG BAGI ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD PELITA PERUMNAS II WAENA, JAYAPURA
Get PDFEarly Childhood Education is the main foundation for strengthening character, including the character of mutual cooperation. Although the character has been known in children, but along with the progress of the era and triggered by the increasing busyness of parents, the character of mutual cooperation has faded and been replaced by a high individualistic attitude. There needs to be an effort to re-cultivate the character of mutual cooperation in children. The devotion to strengthening the character of mutual cooperation at PAUD Pelita aims to help early childhood in developing the character of mutual cooperation from an early age. Children are given practical experience in sharing, working together, and supporting each other in various daily activities at PAUD Pelita. It is hoped that these positive values and attitudes will continue to develop along with the growth and development of children when they continue their education to a higher level. This devotion is carried out using the lecture method, project method, and role-play method about the character values of mutual cooperation in Early Childhood. The results of the devotion show that children at PAUD Pelita are very enthusiastic and show a high interest in mutual cooperation. Of the 27 children at PAUD Pelita, 18 of them participated in cleaning the school room and yard by working together with enthusiasm. Meanwhile, 7 children only participated occasionally, and 2 other children were just spectators. This means that most children (66.67%) showed high enthusiasm in working together to clean the school room and yard, and 25.93% of children only participated occasionally. Meanwhile, a small number of children (7.41%) were just spectators. Likewise, with the project method using building blocks, 22 of them were involved, and only 5 children remained silent. These data show that the majority of children (81.48%) were actively involved in the project method using building blocks and only 18.52% of children were not involved. These data show that most children at PAUD Pelita actively participate both in cleaning the school environment and in the project method using building blocks. Thus, it can be concluded that the children of Pelita PAUD have quite strong roots in the character of mutual cooperation, but there is a lack of support from parents and the environment.
Penambahan Tepung Rumput Laut Sargassum Sp Dengan Lama Waktu Fermentasi Berbeda Pada Pakan Komersil Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
Get PDFIkan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan air tawar yang nemiliki prospek usaha cukup menjanjikan. Salah satu yang menjadi permasalahan dalam kegiatan budidaya adalah efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan yang kurang maksimal dari pakan komersil. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, penggunaan tepung rumput laut dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif bahan baku lokal untuk meningkatkan kualitas pakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh lama waktu fermentasi EM-4 pada tepung rumput laut Sargassum sp. sebagai bahan baku pakan terhadap performa ikan nila (O. niloticus). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 60 hari di Laboratorium Produksi dan Reproduksi Universitas Mataram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. yaitu P0 (Kontrol), P1 (Fermentasi 48 jam), P2 (Fermentasi 96 jam), P3 (Fermentasi 144 jam). Parameter yang diuji adalah berat mutlak, panjang mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan, rasio konversi pakan, tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan kualitas air, yang meliputi suhu, pH dan DO. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisa sidik ragam (ANOVA) dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% dan diuji lanjut dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung Sargassum sp. dengan lama waktu fermentasi yang berbeda dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan, efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan, dan rasio konversi pakan, namun tidak mempengaruhi tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan nila dengan Lama waktu fermentasi tepung Sargassum sp. 96 jam merupakan perlakuan terbaik bagi performa ikan nila
Pemetaan Kesehatan Mangrove dan Struktur Komunitas Ikan di Pantai Lampu Satu Kabupaten Merauke Provinsi Papua Selatan.
Get PDFHutan mangrove merupakan salah satu ekosistem pesisir dengan memiliki keanakaragaman tinggi baik ikan maupun fauna lainya. Ekosistem dengan tingkat gangguan sedang hingga tinggi, seperti mangrove di pantai Lampu Satu, Kabupaten Merauke, yang berada dekat dengan pemukiman penduduk dan dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas penggalian pasir, sehingga diduga memiliki tingkat gangguan yang signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui status kesehatan mangrove dan struktur komunitas ikan serta hubungan kerapatan mangrove dengan kelimpahan ikan. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan yaitu dari bulan Oktober - November 2023 di pantai Lampu Satu Kabupaten Merauke Papua Selatan, Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis Normalized Different Vegetation Indeks (NDVI), analisis struktur komunitas ikan dan analisis model regresi linier sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan luasan mangrove di wilayah Lampu Satu Merauke sebesar 135 ha. Dari total luas tersebut 82 ha merupakan daerah mangrove dengan kondisi baik yang memiliki luasan 61 %, sedangkan 51 ha merupakan daerah mangrove dengan kondisi normal yang memiliki luasan 38%, 2 ha merupakan daerah mangrove dengan kondisi buruk yang memiliki luasan 1%. Sedangkan kerapatan mangrove pada ketiga stasiun yang dihitung berdasarkan jumlah individu mangrove dan perbandingan luas area diperoleh Stasiun I dengan 767 individu/ha, menunjukkan tingkat kerusakan mangrove yang rusak; Stasiun II dengan 1.457 individu/ha, menunjukkan tingkat kerusakan mangrove yang baik; dan Stasiun III dengan 1.500 individu/ha, menunjukkan tingkat kerusakan mangrove yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil struktur komunitas ikan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah hasil tangkapan ikan sebanyak 57 ekor dari 4 spesies yang tersebar pada tiga stasiun penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis indeks keanekaragaman untuk ketiga stasiun termasuk dalam kategori sedang dan indeks keseragaman ketiga stasiun menunjukkan kondisi kurang stabil serta indeks dominansi ketiga stasiun ditemukan nilai indeks dominansi yang rendah. Hasil analisis korelasi antara kerapatan mangrove dan kelimpahan ikan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi korelasi yang kuat antara kerapatan ekosistem mangrove dan hasil tangkapan ikan.
 
PENERAPAN MODEL PBL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK SMA YPPK TERUNA BAKTI JAYAPURA
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the increase in mastery of students\u27 concepts on the subject of mechanical waves. This study uses the quasi experimental design and experimental design method that is used is the Non-equivalent Control Groups Design involving two study groups, the experimental and control classes, which were carried out at the SMA YPPK Teruna Bakti Jayapura in the semester 2018/2019. The number of samples in the research class, namely the experimental class and control class, each numbered 33 students. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling using purposive sampling. The instrument of data collection used is a test to see the increase in mastery of students\u27 concepts through the pretest and posttest. To find out the increase in mastery of students\u27 concepts used N-Gain analysis. Whereas to see the difference in mastery of participants\u27 concepts taught with PBL learning models and students taught with conventional learning models used different statistical analysis tests. The results showed that there were significant differences in mastery of concepts between students who were taught with PBL learning models and students taught with conventional learning models for all mechanical wave concepts which were shown at a significance value of a <0.05 which was 0,000
Pemanfaatan Cerita Rakyat Waropen Sebagai Pengembangan Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Masyarakat Waropen Di Kabupaten Yapen Waropen
No full textAbstract
Waropen folklore is an inseparable part of the culture of the Waropen people in Yapen Waropen Regency, Papua. This study aims to examine the character education values contained in Waropen folklore and their relevance in shaping the character of the community. A qualitative approach with ethnographic methods was used to analyze thirteen titles of Waropen folklore. The results showed that Waropen folklore contains various character education values, including love and affection, caring and empathy, cooperation, courage, fortitude and commitment, fairness, helpfulness, humor, independence and self-confidence, loyalty, patience, pride, resourcefulness, and responsibility. These values are internalized by the Waropen community through storytelling and the exemplary figures in the stories. This study shows that Waropen folklore has great potential in developing community character education, especially in instilling moral and ethical values.Cerita rakyat Waropen merupakan bagian tak terpisahkan dari budaya masyarakat Waropen di Kabupaten Yapen Waropen, Papua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat Waropen dan relevansinya dalam pembentukan karakter masyarakat. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi digunakan untuk menganalisis tiga belas judul cerita rakyat Waropen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerita rakyat Waropen mengandung berbagai nilai pendidikan karakter, antara lain cinta dan kasih sayang, kepedulian dan empati, kerja sama, berani, keteguhan hati dan komitmen, adil, suka menolong, humor, mandiri dan percaya diri, loyalitas, sabar, rasa bangga, banyak akal, dan tanggung jawab. Nilai-nilai ini diinternalisasi oleh masyarakat Waropen melalui penceritaan dan keteladanan tokoh-tokoh dalam cerita. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cerita rakyat Waropen memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan pendidikan karakter masyarakat, terutama dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai moral dan etika.
Cross-Border Inequality between Indonesian Papua and Papua New Guinea: Causes and Solutions
No full textThis study examines the causes of cross-border inequality between border communities in Papua and South Papua provinces Indonesia and Sandaun and Western provinces of Papua New Guinea (PNG) through the lens of development theory and the concept of the developmental state. Using a qualitative-descriptive methodology, this study posits that the inequality existing between Indonesian and Papua New Guinean border communities is caused by the large investment and state capacity committed by the Indonesian government in developing its border communities compared to the Papua New Guinean government’s lack of economic investment and state capacity in developing its peripheral border regions. Furthermore, this study suggests that this existing inequality can be solved by encouraging state capacity building and investment in border communities in partnership with the private sector in the Papua New Guinean side of the border
PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PDRB DI KABUPATEN MIMIKA (STUDI KASUS JALAN KOMPI B)
Get PDFMimika Regency, located in the central part of the province, boasts a strategic position. From its departure from Fak-fak until 2016, Mimika Regency has significantly expanded its road infrastructure, encompassing county, provincial, and national roads. One of these is the Kompi B road infrastructure, which is situated in Karang Senang village, Kuala Kencana District, and serves to facilitate access to the city center. This study\u27s data collection method involves distributing closed questionnaires to the local community living around KOMPI B road. This research aims to investigate how the construction of KOMPI B road infrastructure affects the economic growth and welfare of the surrounding community, specifically in KOMPI B and the Mimika district. The findings indicate that the KOMPI B road indirectly influences job opportunities, economic growth, and the addition of public facilities that can assist the social activities of the surrounding community.Mimika Regency, located in the central part of the province, boasts a strategic position. From its departure from Fak-fak until 2016, Mimika Regency has significantly expanded its road infrastructure, encompassing county, provincial, and national roads. One of these is the Kompi B road infrastructure, which is situated in Karang Senang village, Kuala Kencana District, and serves to facilitate access to the city center. This study\u27s data collection method involves distributing closed questionnaires to the local community living around KOMPI B road. This research aims to investigate how the construction of KOMPI B road infrastructure affects the economic growth and welfare of the surrounding community, specifically in KOMPI B and the Mimika district. The findings indicate that the KOMPI B road indirectly influences job opportunities, economic growth, and the addition of public facilities that can assist the social activities of the surrounding community
The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Humanitarian Response Plan in Handling the Afghanistan Food Crisis
Get PDFThe food crisis experienced by Afghanistan constitutes a humanitarian crisis. The Government of Afghanistan alone cannot handle this severe shortage of food. Seeing the inability of government to manage the crisis, UN OCHA took initiatives by introducing Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) programme. This article aims to analyse UN OCHA’s role and challenges dealing Afghanistan food crisis 2016-2022. Using the qualitative method with secondary data collections, the result shows that the role of UN OCHA in dealing with the Afghanistan food crisis had helped government of Afghanistan in a significant way despite facing serious challenges. The role of UN OCHA is channelled through HRP programme which contains food security and agriculture, nutrition, health, WASH, education, emergency shelter and NFI, protection, and coordination. Challenges in the distribution are influenced by aspects of access, adequacy, security and vulnerability, and sustainability. This article contributes the field of international relations, especially dealing with the issues of food scarcity. It also hopes to increase interests among scholars to study food crisis and can offer input for UN OCHA to improve quality and quantity of humanitarian assistance.
KEYWORDS
Humanitarian Response Plan; Food Crisis; UN OCH
Wirausaha Pemula Dengan Pemanfaatan Bahan Alami Pembuatan Ecoprint Pada Kelompok Tani di Koya Koso Kota Jayapura
Get PDFEcoprint coloring technique is a category of stamping coloring techniques. The material used is usually in the form of plants can be leaves, flowers, stems, and roots that have certain criteria. One plant that can be used is leaves with downy criteria on the surface like teak leaves. To produce good ecoprint colors, you must consider the ecoprint dyeing technique, the type of textile material used, the type of fixation agent, the mass of the fixation substance to the length of the dyeing process. Alternative problem solving is done by conducting training in dyeing and ecoprinting so that farmers know and are able to utilize materials in the environment around Koya Koso and provide skills and mastery of small business management. The target in this service is a farmer group in Koya Koso through beginner entrepreneur training by utilizing natural materials for making ecoprints in farmer groups in Koya Koso, Jayapura City.
Keywords: Beginner Hero, Eco Print, Koya Kos
Skrining Malaria Puskesmas Hebeybhulu Yoka Kota Jayapura
Get PDFClinical manifestations and laboratory examinations can help diagnose malaria. Several methods, such as molecular-based tests, RDT, and microscopic examination by reading thick and thin blood smears, can be used to diagnose malaria through laboratory tests. RDT is an alternative method for malaria diagnosis that targets Plasmodium antigens. It has been widely used around the world. Public Health students from Cenderawasih University, in collaboration with the Hebeybhulu Yoka Health Center, conducted malaria screening using anamnesis and blood examination methods with RDT. The screening practice started on Tuesday, November 4, 2024, and will continue until November 13, 2024. collecting samples from patients receiving treatment at Puskesmas Hebeybhulu Yoka. Based on the screening results, the biggest risk factor contributing to malaria cases is stagnant water, such as ditches, with 11 positive cases (21.2%). Respondents who tested positive for malaria were 82.7%, with 13.6% testing positive for tertian malaria, 2.5% for tropical malaria, and 1.2% for mixed malaria