EJurnal UNCEN (Universitas Cenderawasih)
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Determinan Penyerapan Anggaran Belanja Pemerintah Daerah: Proses Pengadaan Barang/Jasa di Pemerintah Kabupaten Sorong
Get PDFAbstract
Budget absorption is one of the indicators of the success of programs or policies implemented by the government (Anfujatin., 2016). Budget realization that is close to the budget plan shows that the allocation of funds has been absorbed through various programs and activities that have been planned. This budget absorption refers to the ability of the Regional Government to realize the budget in accordance with the provisions stated in the APBD. This study aims to identify the main obstacles in budget absorption in the Sorong Regency Government, especially related to the procurement process of goods and services. In addition, this study also analyzes factors such as budget planning and human resource competence that affect the absorption of local government budgets in the procurement of goods and services. The research was conducted on 32 Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) in Sorong Regency. The sample consisted of one Financial Administration Officer (PPK) and one Activity Technical Implementation Officer (PPTK) from each OPD. The method used is a survey, with data collected through questionnaires which are then analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The results of the study show that the variables of human resource competence (HR) and budget implementation have a significant influence on the absorption of SKPD expenditure budgets. However, the budget planning variable does not have a significant influence on the absorption of the SKPD budget. Simultaneously, human resource competence, budget planning, and budget implementation together have a significant influence on the absorption of the budget.
Keywords: Human Resources Competence, Budget Implementation, Budget Planning, and Budget Absorption.
Abstrak
Penyerapan anggaran merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan program atau kebijakan yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah (Anfujatin., 2016). Realisasi anggaran yang mendekati rencana anggaran menunjukkan bahwa alokasi dana telah terserap melalui berbagai program dan kegiatan yang telah direncanakan. Penyerapan anggaran ini mengacu pada kemampuan Pemerintah Daerah dalam merealisasikan anggaran sesuai dengan ketetapan yang tercantum dalam APBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala utama dalam penyerapan anggaran di Pemerintah Kabupaten Sorong, khususnya terkait proses pengadaan barang dan jasa. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis faktor-faktor seperti perencanaan anggaran dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia yang memengaruhi penyerapan anggaran pemerintah daerah dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa. Penelitian dilakukan pada 32 Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) di Kabupaten Sorong. Sampel terdiri dari satu Pejabat Penatausahaan Keuangan (PPK) dan satu Pejabat Pelaksana Teknis Kegiatan (PPTK) dari masing-masing OPD. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompetensi sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan pelaksanaan anggaran memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan anggaran belanja SKPD. Namun, variabel perencanaan anggaran tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan anggaran belanja SKPD. Secara simultan, kompetensi SDM, perencanaan anggaran, dan pelaksanaan anggaran bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan anggaran belanja.
Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Pelaksanaan Anggaran, Perencanaan Anggaran, dan Penyerapan Anggaran Belanja
Pelatihan Pembuatan Tepung Pisang dan Produk Olahannya Bagi Ibu-Ibu Anggota PW Jemaat GKI Getsemani Kotaraja, Jayapura
Get PDFBanana is the well-known fruit plant with nearly every part of the plant can be used or consumed. Banana fruit are rarely converted into banana flour, especially in Jayapura. Instead, they are typically eaten raw or processed into fried or chipped bananas. This community service project\u27s objectives were to: (a) spread knowledge of the advantages of banana flour; and (b) teach people in making processed banana flour so that it can be sold for profit rather than just for personal use. After a lecture on banana flour benefit, participants were given the opportunity to make cakes using the flour. This project was conducted on August 26 and September 2, 2023 with 27 participants from the Gethsemane Indonesian Christian Church Women\u27s Fellowship in the Kotaraja Jayapura area as participants. Banana flour was made using the drying method in the sun or in the oven. Cake products made from banana flour made in this activity were banana flour cookies and brownies. This activity received a good response and high satisfaction from activity participants, with the rate to 97%
Strategi pemanfaatan moluska sebagai pangan lokal untuk mendukung produktivitas komoditas perikanan menunjang ekowisata dan ekonomi masyarakat di Keakwa, Timika
Get PDFKeakwa village is located in the coastal mangrove forest area in East Central Mimika District with an area of 9,052.5 ha. The Keakwa mangrove forest is a mangrove forest that grows abundantly to protect coastlines and residential areas. The Mollusk Group in Keakwa has the potential as a source of protein and economic and cultural value for the community. through Lectures and Focus Group Discussion activities for the Keakwa community, activities carried out for 2 weeks in 2022. utilizing mollusks around Keakwa waters. These conditions can be developed as ecotourism potential. This service aims to understand and get to know molluscs and their use and prospects as a source of community economy in Keakwa, Timika, strategies for developing and utilizing molluscs in ecotourism development, by conducting lectures, from the results of evaluating knowledge about the benefits and potential of local resources, especially molluscs, after Community outreach is carried out to understand the benefits and potential of local resources. With the hope of supporting the development and management initiatives of the Keakwa community in the field of ecotourism development, in supporting the economy of the Keakwa community.
Pengaruh Latihan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Servis Atas Dalam Permainan Bola Voli Pada Siswa SKO Papua
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan servis atas dalam permainan bola voli pada siswa SKO Papua. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain single group interrupted time-series design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bola voli. Latihan kekuatan otot lengan diberikan selama 8 minggu dengan frekuensi tiga kali per minggu. Instrumen penelitian meliputi tes push-up untuk mengukur kekuatan otot lengan dan tes servis atas AAHPER untuk mengukur kemampuan servis atas. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan nilai R Square sebesar 0,731, yang berarti latihan kekuatan otot lengan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 73,1% terhadap keterampilan servis atas, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Nilai signifikansi (p<0,05) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan servis atas siswa SKO Papua
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Terhadap Gaji Aparatur Sipil Negara
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penetapan status tersangka pada korupsi gaji Aparatur Sipil Negara di Dinas Pendidikan Kota Ternate pada proses penyidikan. Tipe penelitian adalah empiris dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kejaksaan Negeri Ternate, Maluku Utara. Sumber data yang diperoleh berupa data sekunder dan data primer. Teknis analisis data yang dilakukan adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Jaksa sebagai tim penyidik telah menguraikan dengan jelas mengenai fakta-fakta hasil penyidikan dengan disertai analisa yuridis terhadap ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah dilanggar oleh tersangka, tim penyidik juga telah menguraikan unsur-unsur pasar yang disangkakan kepada tersangka. Namun dari fakta-fakta hasil penyidikan dan analisa yuridis tersebut tidak dilengkapi dengan keterangan dari para pihak secara komprehensif belum dimintai keterangan hingga proses penyidikan dinyatakan selesai dan dilimpakan kepada Penuntut Umum
Pengaruh Belanja Daerah Terhadap Pembangunan Manusia di Pulau Sumatera Tahun 2019-2023
Get PDFThis study aims to test and see whether regional spending with capital expenditure indicators has an influence on human development with the Human Development Index (HDI) indicator on the island of Sumatra in 2019-2023. Secondary data is used with data collection techniques, namely through documentation of publication data sourced from several official websites of government agencies such as the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for Human Development Index (HDI) data and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) for capital expenditure data in all provinces on the island of Sumatra from 2019-2023. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression. The results obtained show that capital expenditure has a significant negative effect on the Human Development Index (HDI) on the island of Sumatra. Also, the results of the coefficient of determination of capital expenditure have an effect of 0.080 equal to 8 percent on the Human Development Index (HDI). This means that 8 percent of human development (HDI) is influenced by regional expenditure (capital expenditure). While the remaining 92 percent is influenced by other factors not examined.
Keywords: regional expenditure, capital expenditure, human development, HDI
 
Keanekaragaman Morfologis Ikan Uceng Nemacheilus fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1846) di Perairan Sungai Bogor, Temanggung dan Blitar
Get PDFUceng (Nemacheilus fasciatus) is relatively common fish in Indonesia. Characteristics of this are small and slender bodied with a line marking on the lateral part of its body. This species is distributed in Java and Sumatra. There are differences on geographical conditions such as water levels, water currents and the environment in each distribution area of this species. These differences may result in both morphology and genetic variations. This study aimed to determine morphological variations of uceng fish among populations from three different regions of rivers in Java, namely Cijeruk River in Bogor, Progo River in Temanggung and Lekso River in Blitar; and to compare its morphological variations between populations from those three difference regions. Methods used in this study was purposive sampling to collect samples, meristic and morphometric data acquisition, furthermore those data were analyzed using kruskall-Walis to test significant difference between each morphological characteristic, Mann-Whitney to determine the differences between populations and finally PCA data analysis to determine distributional patterns between each populations. Result showed significant morphological differences (p<0.005) between populations from three different rivers and there were differences in several morphometric and meristic characteristics between each populations.
Key words: morphological variations; Nemacheilus fasciatus; Bogor; Temanggung; Blitar
Kajian Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) dan Pemanfaatannya Pada Udang Vannamei (Liptopenaeus vannamei) Segar
Get PDFVannamei shrimp (Liptopenaeus vannamei) is a prominent fishery commodity due to its high consumption demand. However, susceptibility to bacterial damage and quality deterioration poses challenges. This study investigates the antibacterial potential of sappan wood extract in preserving shrimp shelf life. The research explores optimal extraction parameters, including solvent type and maceration duration, to assess yield percentage and antibacterial efficacy against Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Utilizing a Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) in two phases, the study identifies 90% ethanol solvent and 6 hours maceration (P4M6) as the most effective treatment, yielding 7.32%. The extract addition significantly reduces shrimp microbial count, highlighting its potential in food preservation
Aplikasi Ekstrak Rebung (Gigantochloa apus) dan Telur Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata) Sebagai Biofertilizer Terhadap Pematahan Dormansi Benih Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium)
Get PDFAndaliman is an endemic plant in Indonesia and a characteristic spice of the Batak ethnic group. Its seeds have a low germination rate, around 14%, due to a hard seed coat structure that hinders water imbibition and gas exchange. To improve seed viability, biofertilizer from bamboo shoot extract and golden apple snail egg extract was used. This study aimed to determine the effect of this biofertilizer on breaking seed dormancy in Andaliman and its effective concentration. The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 9 treatments and 5 replications. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at a 5% significance level, followed by LSD tests. Results showed no significant effect of the biofertilizer on breaking dormancy but influenced the percentage of intact, cracked, filled, and empty seeds. A 50% golden apple snail egg extract concentration (PS2) increased intact, cracked, filled, and empty seeds to 84, 16, 84, and 16%, respectively, after 72 days of storage (DAS).
Sebaran Populasi Staurastrum di Perairan Danau Sentani Jayapura
Get PDFStaurastrum is a microalgae from the family of Desmidiaceae which is abundant in freshwater. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of Staurastrum and the abundance of the population of Staurastrum in the Sentani Lake Jayapura. The study was conducted in March 2018 in the Sentani Lake Jayapura. The sampling method used was the survey method by sampling water in 6 locations (Kampung Yakonde, Ifale, Hobong, Kalkhote, Ayapo, Puay) on the edge and center of the lake. The results showed that 4 species of Staurastrum on the Sentani Lake were S. arachne, S. diacathum, S. gracile and S. incisum The abundance of the Staurastrum population highest at the location of Ayapo (103), Puay (94), Hobong (89), Kalkhote (81), Ifale (77) and Yakonde (8). In terms of the similarity index, there are 7 sampling points that are very similar, 23 that are similar, 20 that are dissimilar, and 16 that are very dissimilar. The difference in sampling location shows that sampling in the central part of the lakes has a higher population abundance compared to edge of the lake. In conclusion there are 4 species of Staurastrum, the location of Ayapo is higher in abundance, and the central part of the Lake is higher in abundance.
Key words: Desmidiaceae; Jayapura; Lake; Sentani; Staurastrum.