EJurnal UNCEN (Universitas Cenderawasih)
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E-MODULE OF CONTEXTUAL BASED CHEMISTRY IN INCREASING LEARNING ACTIVITY ON HYDROCARBON COMPOUND MATERIAL
Abstract: This study aims to find out how to make contextually based chemistry e-modules, developcontextually based chemistry e-modules, feasibility of contextually based chemistry e-modules, increaselearning activity, increase learning interest and learning outcomes of class XI IPA students using e-modulescontextual based chemistry on the material of hydrocarbon compounds. The research method used isResearch and Development (R&D). The research was conducted in class XI IPA of SMA Negeri Samberwith a total of 22 students. The results of the study show that: Assessment of student learning activeness inlesson plan 1 to lesson plan 3 obtains a percentage of 82% in the active category.Keywords: Chemistry E-module, Contextual, Active learning, Hydrocarbon Compounds
Pelatihan Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi Berbahan Minyak Atsiri Papua Bagi Pengusaha Muda di Rumah BUMN Jayapura
The natural resource processing industry in Jayapura has begun to show results, especially in the form of local food and medicine products. Local product-based industrial products that have not yet reached industry players in Jayapura, such as aromatherapy candle products with essential oil extracts from plants in Papua. Aromatherapy candles are generally used to provide aromatherapy where the aroma can refresh the body and some can also repel mosquitoes, depending on the essential oils mixed into the candle making ingredients. Making aromatherapy candles is not difficult, does not take long, the raw materials are cheap and have a high selling value compared to the price of the raw materials. Based on this, it is very potential to be used as a commodity for industry players who are just starting their business. The implementation of the training in collaboration with the Jayapura BUMN House fostered by BRI Jayapura Branch, so that for the formation of new entrepreneurs who want to develop it, it has been prepared with its business funders, it is hoped that they will be able to become Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), who are reliable in the aromatherapy candle industry made from essential oils from Jayapura and its surroundings. The training was conducted by providing material that was carried out with demonstrations by students who had been drilled by instructors, followed by a trial of making aromatherapy candles carried out by training participants. Evaluation was carried out by organoleptic testing of the level of preference for the resulting product in terms of aroma, texture, color, appearance using a Likert scale with a scale of 5, namely (1) Dislike, (2) Less like (3), Somewhat like, (4) Like, and Really like (5). Training participants were able to make aromatherapy candles well and liked the aromatherapy candle products from the training results
Analisis kecerdasaan emosional siswa dalam pembelajaran kimia pada emosi berani, bahagia, dan marah di kelas 12 Ipa 1 SMA di Kota Jayapura
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah hasil survei dilakukan pada siswa kelas XII Ipa 1 SMA YPPK Taruna Bakti Kota Jayapura, hasilnya menunjukan bahwa terdapat siswa yang bosan dalam mempelajari materi kimia dengan alasan materi kimia sebagai pelajaran yang sulit untuk di pahami dan ada mahaissiwa yang senang memiliki rasa ingin tahu mempelajari materi kimia . metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskripstif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan , menyajikan, dan menganalisis suatu keadaan yang terjadi dalam bentuk angka yang diperolah dari hasil angket kecerdasan emosional siswa kelas XII Ipa 1 SMA YPPK Teruna Bakti Jayapura
DILEMA PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM KASUS PENYALURAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR): STUDI KASUS PADA BUMN
The distribution of People\u27s Business Credit (KUR) by State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) in Indonesia since 2007 has become one of the government\u27s strategies to enhance access to financing for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Although this program aims to strengthen the capital of MSMEs and stimulate economic growth, challenges such as non-performing loans indicate a dilemma in law enforcement. Data from the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs recorded that in 2023, the non-performing loan ratio reached 2.03%, which poses a burden of losses for banks and the state. Legal cases, such as the Supreme Court\u27s ruling on collusion in the distribution of KUR, highlight the need for strict evaluation and oversight in managing this program. With a clear legal foundation, including the Limited Liability Company Law and Financial Services Authority Regulations, it is crucial for BUMN to adopt principles of prudence and transparency in every decision made. This research aims to evaluate the implications of state financial losses due to non-performing loans and the importance of accountability in managing KUR, as well as to provide recommendations for a more effective and accountable system
Analysis of Accountability and Transparency in The Management of Fund Allocation in Panggung Village and Panggung Baru Village, Pelaihari District
Analysis was carried out on the management of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in Panggung Village and Panggung Baru Village, Pelaihari District. This research is based on differences in the implementation of accountability and transparency in the two villages, as well as cases of irregularities in village financial management in Panggung Baru Village in the previous year\u27s budget. The aim of the research is to spread accountability and transparency based on Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation and observation. Panggung Village shows fairly good implementation of accountability and transparency, but is still lacking in providing open information. Panggung Baru Village has used the Siskeudes application, but transparency is not optimal because social media is not active and there are no financial information billboards. Both villages need to increase information disclosure and community participation in ADD management
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH MAMBERAMO TENGAH
This study aims to analyze Human Resources management in improving apparatus performance at the Central Mamberamo Regional Secretariat, identify inhibiting factors in the utilization of state apparatus, and formulate efforts to overcome these obstacles. The urgency of this research lies in the importance of optimizing human resource management to improve the effectiveness of public services in disadvantaged areas. The research method is descriptive qualitative with the study location in Central Mamberamo Regency. Research instruments included semi-structured interview guidelines, a voice recorder and camera, as well as a field notebook as a reflection of the researcher while in the field. The technique of determining informants uses a purposive snowball approach, starting from key informants of policy implementers to devices and personnel within the Regional Secretariat. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, active observation, Focus Group Discussions, documentation, and literature studies; then analyzed with the Miles & Huberman interactive model through data reduction, presentation of data in narrative, and verification of findings. The results showed that the development of the quality of HR apparatus was carried out through four main stages: planning based on competency needs and diversification of funding sources, organizing with the formation of special HR units and sharpening tupoksi and SOPs, implementing on-the-job training, workshops, and compulsory training supported by top leadership commitment and Kirkpatrick model evaluation, and integrated supervision mechanisms in the form of periodic performance audits and formal monitoring protocols strengthened by cross-sector partnerships. Obstacles include budget constraints, the absence of internal regulations, suboptimal inter-section coordination, and administrative overload. Efforts to overcome obstacles include revising regulations and job descriptions, forming cross-functional teams with clear budgets, formalizing monitoring protocols, and implementing a continuous feedback system through the Learning Management System and external partnerships
Pelatihan Penerapan Model 5S Dalam Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah di Kampung Wisata Tobati, Kota Jayapura
Tobati Village is an area that has a buffer zone for water areas with the presence of mangrove forests, it is undeniable that with the changes and designation of land into tourist areas, the area has been polluted by waste. Therefore, this problem is important to be addressed with the aim of increasing the transportation capacity of Tobati Village through the design of a waste management system by adopting the 5S work attitude (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke) which will emphasize the role of stakeholders in waste management. This community service aims to train the Tobati Village community in implementing an effective waste management system model by implementing the 5S work attitude. The community service method uses a qualitative and quantitative approach. This method aims to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products. The application was carried out in Tobati Village with 20 families as a sample of determination determined purposively. With this concept, it is hoped that waste that was previously produced as a pollutant will produce output that has economic value by utilizing waste that is still useful. The waste problem in the village will be solved by introducing a waste management model that has caused degradation and pollution of the Tobati village area. With the 5S Commitment to strengthening the ecological, social and economic roles of the community who have lived in the area for generations and live in peace and harmony with nature. Based on the discussion that has been carried out from the results of the community service, it can be concluded that most of the Tobati community stated that the 5S model was very effective in managing waste in the Tobati village and also There are many good impacts that arise if the rhepang area is used as an ecotourism object.
Efektivitas Penyediaan Air Bagi Satwa Liar di Taman Nasional Way Kambas Saat Musim Kemarau
Way Kambas National Park (TNWK) in Lampung Province is experiencing prolonged drought, prompting the need for artificial water sources for wildlife. This study evaluated natural water conditions and compared three water provision methods. Conducted in collaboration with the Sumatran Tiger Conservation Foundation (October–December 2023), the research covered SPTN I Way Kanan (Rawa Bunder and Way Kanan Resorts) and SPTN III Kuala Penet (Margahayu Resort) in TNWK. Parameters included salinity measurements of natural water and testing plastic tubs, tarpaulin ponds, and their combination at 12 sites, monitored using trap cameras.The results showed that the Way Kanan River, the only remaining natural water source, had high salinity (13–15‰). Wildlife activity was higher at plastic tubs than at tarpaulin ponds, based on trap camera data.
Key words: wildlife water developments, drought, Way Kambas National Park
Potensi Ekstrak Metanol Daun Magnolia sumatrana var. glauca (Blume) Figlar & Noot Sebagai Bioinsektisida Terhadap Hama Sitophilus oryzae Pada Benih Padi
The decrease in seed quality is caused by the pest Sitophilus oryzae which attacks rice seeds. Efforts to improve seed quality by using methanol extract of Magnolia sumatrana leaves which contain secondary metabolite compounds which have potential as bioinsecticides. This research was to find out whether there is a bioinsecticide effect from the methanol extract of M. sumatrana leaves and what concentration of bioinsecticide from the methanol extract of M. sumatrana leaves is effective. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 8 treatments and 5 replications. Data analysis used ANOVA at a significance level of 5% and continued with the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD). Based on the research results, there was an effect of using M. sumatrana leaf methanol extract on S. oryzae pest mortality, seed toxicity, and seed viability after treatment. Application of M. sumatrana leaf methanol extract at a concentration of 5% effectively increased S. oryzae pest mortality by 93.20%, seed toxicity by 0.03 g, and seed viability by 92.62% after treatment.
Resiliensi Sekolah Misi YATAPS Pasca Pandemi Covid-19: Penyesuaian, Tantangan, dan Peluang
This research examines the resilience of informal education at YATAPS Mission School in Papua after the Covid-19 pandemic. With the pandemic drastically changing the education landscape, informal education is seen as an effective alternative to formal learning. The study aims to understand how informal education adapts and functions in the post-pandemic situation and its impact on student learning. The research utilized anthropological qualitative methods, including interviews, observation, and document analysis. Students, teachers, and parents were purposively selected to gain diverse perspectives. The results indicate that informal education at YATAPS Mission School has successfully adapted to the post-Covid-19 situation, with various learning activities happening outside the classroom using local resources and community strengths. The findings highlight the role of informal education in complementing formal education, building character, strengthening social ties, and increasing parental involvement. Despite challenges like limited technology access, the school community found innovative solutions to ensure education continuity. This research is expected to inform education policy in Papua and guide future research on informal education