EJurnal UNCEN (Universitas Cenderawasih)
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ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PHET SIMULATION PADA MATERI LISTRIK DI SMA KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas XI SMA YPPGI Sentani terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif PhET Simulation. Motivasi belajar merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan proses pembelajaran, terutama dalam mata pelajaran yang memerlukan pemahaman konsep abstrak seperti fisika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI yang telah menggunakan PhET Simulation yang berjumlah 26 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket tertutup yang disusun berdasarkan 5 indikator motivasi belajar yaitu indicator pertama hasrat dan keinginan berhasil, indikator ke 2 dorongan dan kebutuhan dalam belajar, indikator ke 3 penghargaan dalam belajar, indiktor ke 4 kegiatan yang menarik dalam belajar, dan indikator ke 5 yaitu lingkungan belajar yang kondusif. Ke 5 indikator ini dijabarkan lagi menjadi 20 pernyataan yang kemudian dibagikan ke 26 orang peserta didik dan kemudian selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan persamaan. Hasil analisisnya menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian besar peserta didik kelas XI memiliki motivasi belajar yang baik yaitu dengan persentase sebesar 69.37% terhadap penggunaan PhET Simulation. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa integrasi media simulasi seperti PhET dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan kualitas pembelajaran fisika di kelas XI SMA YPPGI Sentan
Post-Sovereign and Subaltern Diplomacy: A Postcolonialism Comparative Analysis of Papua, Catalonia, and Kurdistan
Get PDFThis article examines the dynamics of non-state diplomacy practiced by subaltern communities in postcolonial contexts. Using a comparative study of Papua, Catalonia, and Kurdistan, it explores how these communities leverage diaspora networks and digital diplomacy to gain international support, resist state hegemony, and challenge the global order that disproportionately favors state sovereignty. Employing a postcolonial framework, the article analyzes how subaltern groups use social media, transnational forums, and diaspora networks to create symbolic resistance and push back against dominant political narratives. The study is based on secondary data, including reports from international organizations, media publications, and digital activity analyses. The article argues that while subaltern diplomatic strategies have gained effectiveness, especially through the use of social media and the mobilization of diasporas, substantial obstacles remain in achieving wider international recognition. These challenges largely stem from the entrenched dominance of powerful states and an international system that prioritizes state sovereignty over subaltern claims.
KEYWORDS
Catalonia; Papua; Kurdistan; Post- Sovereign; Subaltern DiplomacyArtikel ini menganalisis dinamika diplomasi non-negara yang dilakukan oleh komunitas subaltern dalam konteks pasca-kolonial. Melalui studi perbandingan terhadap Papua, Catalonia, dan Kurdistan, artikel ini mengkaji peran diaspora dan diplomasi digital dalam membangun dukungan internasional, melawan hegemoni negara pusat, dan menantang tatanan internasional yang cenderung bias terhadap kedaulatan negara. Pendekatan pasca-kolonial digunakan untuk menganalisis narasi dominan dan perlawanan simbolik yang dilakukan melalui media sosial, forum transnasional, dan jaringan diaspora. Berdasarkan data sekunder, termasuk laporan dari organisasi internasional, publikasi media, dan analisis aktivitas digital, artikel ini menemukan bahwa meskipun strategi diplomasi subaltern semakin efektif melalui penggunaan media sosial dan kekuatan diaspora, tantangan signifikan tetap ada dalam mencapai pengakuan internasional yang lebih luas—terutama karena dominasi negara besar dan sistem internasional yang berpusat pada kedaulatan negara
Assessing Papua New Guinea’s Bid for ASEAN Membership: A Constructivist View
Get PDFPapua New Guinea (PNG) has undertaken several steps in order to become a member within ASEAN. However, its bid for membership remains highly contested. This article looks at the reasons why PNG’s admission to ASEAN is unlikely to be approved. Using a qualitative approach with secondary sources and constructivism as a theoretical framework, this article makes the case that, although institutionally and procedurally possible, ASEAN membership is influenced not only by geopolitical and economic (realist and materialist) factors but also by (constructivist) social and normative constructions of belonging. As a result, constructivism becomes the main lens for this article. PNG’s application for membership is therefore unlikely to be accepted in the foreseeable future. An outcome of exclusion may have broader implications. This article will demonstrate that 1) PNG is not located inside the socially constructed regional geographic limits of “Southeast Asia” as defined by ASEAN. 2) PNG’s racialised and culturally unique nature—as a primarily Melanesian culture; and 3) PNG’s foreign policy orientation, which prioritizes their interests over ASEAN’s, is still ingrained in Melanesian and Pacific regional institutions.
KEYWORDS
ASEAN; Constructivist; Membership; Pacific; Papua New Guine
Tata Kelola Keuangan Gereja: Pengabdian Pada Jemaat GSJA Logos Kotaraja Jayapura
Get PDFWithout good and transparent management, a church will have difficulty in developing its service vision. This condition also warned in the service at GSJA Logos Kotaraja. In order to improve modern service and win many souls to come to God, it is necessary to carry out socialization activities on Church Financial Management Governance in the GSJA Logos Kotaraja Congregation. From the results of the socialization, it can be concluded that: (1) Without good and transparent management, a church will have difficulty in developing its service function optimally. (2) Good church financial governance is very important because it is the basis for effective and sustainable financial management and can encourage the achievement of: (a) financial stability, (b) preventing waste, and (c) achieving good financial goals in the short and long term. (3) GSJA Logos has not yet established an internal audit team and the administrative process has not been optimally organized. (4) This socialization has printed a standard operating procedure (SOP) book for financial management for congregation treasurers and department treasurers as a guide in managing finances to support church services starting from services in the congregation as well as services in each department. Keywords: governance, financial, churc
Pengayaan Wawasan Siswa-Siswi SDIT Qurrota A’yun Dalam Budidaya Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) Melalui Kegiatan Outing Class
Get PDFOyster mushroom cultivation is an activity that can be introduced to school students as an effective learning tool. This activity introduces children to the growth process of oyster mushrooms and increases their awareness of environmental and sustainability issues. It is also an interesting teaching and learning process that motivates students to actively participate in learning through various techniques, such as an outing class. The outing class activity focused on enriching the knowledge of SDIT Qurrota A\u27yun students in oyster mushroom cultivation science at the greenhouse of the biology department at FMIPA UNCEN. The activity took place from February to May of 2025. Fifty fifth-grade students attended the Outing Class. The activity aimed to educate students about oyster mushrooms, teach them how to cultivate white oyster mushrooms, and inform them about the benefits of oyster mushrooms in everyday life. Methods included focus group discussions, participatory planning, and practice. The results showed that the outing class increased students\u27 interest and enthusiasm in learning outside the school environment. Out of 100% of the total participants, approximately 67% knew about white oyster mushrooms. Questionnaires and the activity showed an increase in knowledge about identifying and cultivating oyster mushrooms. It is hoped that this activity will motivate students to participat
PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM KONSTITUSIONALISME DIGITAL: MENYONGSONG ERA BARU TATA KELOLA NEGARA
Get PDFIn an ever-evolving digital era, the protection of human rights has become an increasingly complex and urgent challenge. Digital constitutionalism emerges as an innovative and necessary framework to address this challenge, integrating human rights principles into technology-based state governance. This journal aims to explore how digital constitutionalism can strengthen the protection of human rights while analyzing the challenges and opportunities faced in its implementation. Through a qualitative analysis approach, this research collects and analyzes relevant literature as well as case studies from various countries that have adopted the principles of digital constitutionalism. The findings indicate that while digital constitutionalism offers significant potential to enhance human rights protection, substantial challenges such as privacy, data security, and access to information still need to be addressed. Furthermore, the role of government, civil society, and the private sector is crucial in creating an environment that supports the protection of human rights in the digital space. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the importance of cross-sector collaboration to ensure that human rights are not only constitutionally recognized but also effectively protected in practice. Thus, digital constitutionalism serves not only as a tool for safeguarding human rights but also as a driver for creating a more transparent, accountable, and responsive governance system to meet the needs of society in the digital era
Flypaper Effect pada Dana Alokasi Umum dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap Belanja Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2014-2022
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to analyze the Flypaper Effect on regional expenditures in regencies/cities in Central Sulawesi Province during the 2014–2022 period, with an emphasis on General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD). The data source used in this study consists of annual APBD realization reports for all regencies/cities in Central Sulawesi Province, obtained from the website of the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK). This study involves all regencies/cities in Central Sulawesi Province from 2014 to 2022. The data analysis technique used in this study is Panel Data Regression with E-Views software. The partial test results indicate that DAU has a positive and significant effect on Regional Expenditures with a coefficient value of 0.797, while PAD also has a positive and significant effect with a coefficient value of 0.321. A Flypaper Effect occurs in the DAU and PAD on regional expenditures of regencies/cities in Central Sulawesi Province during the 2014–2022 period based on the partial analysis results, which show that the DAU coefficient value is greater than that of PAD. This means that the higher the General Allocation Fund revenue, the greater the increase in Regional Expenditures. Similarly, the higher the Local Own-Source Revenue, the greater the increase in Regional Expenditures.
Keywords: General Allocation Fund, Local Own-Source Revenue, Regional Expenditures,Flypaper effec
Analisis Dampak Investasi Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Terhadap Keuangan Negara: Studi Kasus Pembiayaan Infrastruktur
Get PDFThe relocation of the Ibu Kota Negara(IKN) from Jakarta to East Kalimantan is a strategic initiative formulated by the Indonesian government to overcome challenges for the Indonesian nation and encourage equitable development throughout Indonesia. This project aims to create a modern, inclusive and sustainable government center, as well as optimize the potential of regions outside Java. Through investment in infrastructure development, transportation, energy and public services, it is hoped that IKN can accelerate national economic growth and create new jobs. Regulations that support investment in effective risk management are key to ensuring the success of these large projects. By involving all stakeholders, it is hoped that the transfer of IKN can be a step forward in creating more equitable and just development throughout Indonesia.Keywords: ibu kota negara;invesment; sustainable development; equality; east kalimanta
Memudarnya Budaya Dayung pada Suku Biak Kafdarun: Analisis Faktor Internal & Eksternal
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the internal and external factors that lead to the waning preservation of paddle culture in the Biak Kafdarun Tribe in Raja Ampat. Paddle culture, which is an important traditional heritage, faces challenges due to modernization, globalization, and lack of government attention. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a constructivistic paradigm, utilizing in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and literature study as data collection techniques. The results showed that internal factors include the low response of the younger generation to cultural preservation, decreased community concern, and a cultural identity crisis due to the influx of outside culture. External factors include modernization, lack of government support, and lack of socialization about the importance of culture as a community identity. The research conclusions emphasize the need for a holistic approach to cultural preservation, including strengthening community awareness, active government involvement, and adaptation of traditions to the modern context to maintain the relevance of rowing culture in people\u27s lives. The findings provide a basis for the development of more inclusive and sustainable cultural preservation policies and programs.
Praktik Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan Suku Asmat: Tinjauan Sosial Budaya
Get PDFThe high maternal and infant mortality rates among the Asmat tribe in South Papua Province are closely related to social and cultural values and norms that tend to discriminate against women and have a negative impact on their reproductive health. This study aims to examine how Asmat women construct social and cultural realities related to reproductive health and to understand the meaning of reproductive health behaviors in the context of pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. This study is expected to provide practical contributions in the form of scientific information for local governments in formulating socially and culturally based policies to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. This study uses a qualitative approach with an ethnomethodological design to uncover the subjective meaning of individual actions in phenomena related to the reproductive health of Papuan ethnic women. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies, then analyzed interpretively. The results of the study indicate that the reproductive health behavior of Asmat women is greatly influenced by cultural value systems in terms of superstructure, infrastructure, and ethnic preferences. Two cultural behavioral tendencies emerge: a loose and adaptive acculturative behavior toward modern health services, and a strict traditional behavior that tends to maintain slot deposit 5000 prohibitions, taboos, and local belief practices. It was found that the more relaxed and acculturated the community\u27s health behavior, the faster the detection of risks and handling of health cases, which positively impacts the reduction in maternal and neonatal mortality rates. Conversely, behavior that is increasingly strict and traditional tends to increase delays in handling and worsen the risk of maternal and infant mortality