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The Effectiveness Of People's Business Credit (KUR) In Sugarcane Farming In West Java Province
Get PDFPeople's Business Credit (KUR) is a credit scheme intended for farmers since 2000. The availability of credit for business actors is used to increase capital. However, not all credit obtained can be categorized as effective. Credit is effective if farmers can receive benefits from the disbursement and use of credit to meet farming activities, and one of which is increasing productivity.. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of KUR for sugarcane farmers in West Java Province. This research uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method using scoring. The results showed that the average score of timely credit effectiveness was 103%.. The timeliness score is greater than 100%, meaning that the average credit is on time. Credit is already available before farmers start farming, so that on average, all farming activities can be carried out on time, except for the procurement of fertilizer and cultivation costs. The average accuracy of the amount of credit with the realization of expenditure is 85%, below 100%. This means that credit for the procurement of inputs and farming activities is still not effective, especially for the amount of fertilizer and herbicides. The level of effectiveness of sugarcane farmer credit is at a score of 87.3% to 106.1%, with an average farmer credit effectiveness rate of 94%. This means that, on average, farmers have credit that is ineffective. Most farmers are late in receiving credit disbursements, and the amount of credit received is less than their farming needs.
Analysis of Social Resilience Conditions and Economic Strength of Farmers After the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Coastal Area
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the condition of social resilience and economic strength of farmers after the COVID-19 pandemic in coastal areas. The study was conducted in Deli Serdang Regency. The population of this study were farmers who depended on their economic activities in the agricultural sector affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, namely in Percut Sei Tuan District, totaling 12,178 farmer families. The sample in the study was determined as many as 99 respondents using the Slovin formula. The data used in this study were primary and secondary data and were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded; a) the existing condition of farmers' socio-economic resilience is at high vulnerability, based on the financial capital index with a value of 0.788; farmers seek work outside of farming with a high vulnerability index with a value of 0.758; farmers rely on a loan system with a vulnerability index value of 0.858; b) the existing condition of farmers' economic strength in coastal areas is still very vulnerable with an average indicator of total farmer income of IDR 3,313,744.48/month, lower than the regional minimum wage of IDR3,505,076. Based on the research results, it is recommended that the government empower farmers in the coastal areas of Deli Serdang Regency in a programmed and sustainable manner by optimizing the use of available resources in order to strengthen the social and economic resilience of farmers
Dog Ecological Characteristics and Their Association with Rabies-Transmitting Animal Bites in the Sajingan and Entikong Border West Kalimantan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Get PDFBackground: Rabies endemicity in the border regions of West Kalimantan (Sajingan and Entikong) poses a significant public health risk, yet data on local risk factors remain limited. Understanding the ecological determinants of dogs associated with rabies-transmitting animal bites (GHPR) is crucial for effective control. This study aimed to identify dog ecological factors associated with GHPR incidents in these border areas.Methods: This study utilized an analytical cross-sectional design, conducted from January to March 2024. A sample of 348 respondents (dog owners or heads of households) in the Sajingan and Entikong regions was selected using a purposive sampling technique based on GHPR case high-risk areas. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression.Result: The analysis revealed significant associations between dog sex (p=0.002), ownership status/origin (p=0.001), and dog function (p<0.001) with GHPR incidents. Male dogs, stray (unowned) dogs, and dogs used for hunting were identified as having a significantly higher risk of involvement in bite incidents.Conclusion: Ecological factors are key determinants of GHPR in this border region. This finding implies that generalized rabies control strategies are insufficient. Public health interventions, including targeted mass vaccination and population management (e.g., sterilization), must be specifically prioritized for the sub-populations of male, stray, and hunting dogs to interrupt the transmission chain in this high-risk transboundary area
Uji Efektifitasi Alat Sterilisator Ultra Violet C BC19 di Laboraturium Entomologi Fakultas Kesehatan Msyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
Get PDFBackground: Air is the most important component in life, and according to data, viruses always mutate rapidly, causing an increase in airborne diseases (Airbone Disease). There is a need for a tool to address this issue, leading to the creation of the BC19 device, an invention developed by Budi Laksono to decontaminate airborne bacteria. The BC19 device is an Ultraviolet-C sterilization tool with the smallest wavelength. The purpose of this study is to identify the genus of bacteria present in the room and to determine the use of this device in a closed room (Entomology Laboratory Room, FKM UNDIP).Methods: The research method used was a pre-post experimental design, in which there were interventions before and after treatment with BC19 sterilization for 22 minutes and 66 minutes, with air bacteria sampling using Plate Count Agar (PCA) in three locations representing the Entomology Laboratory of the Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University.Result: Based on the findings of this study, it was found that there were two genera of bacteria, namely Bacillus sp and Strephylococcus sp, which are classified as Gram-positive. It was also found that there was a difference in the average number of bacterial colonies on Petri dishes between the groups before and after BC19 treatment.Conclusion: Gram staining revealed Bacillus sp and Strephylococcus sp bacteria with Gram-positive results, and the device was proven to be able to decontaminate airborne bacteria
Kepatuhan Diet dan Olahraga Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 : Studi Kasus Kontrol di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan
Get PDFBackground: Indonesia faces a triple burden of disease, with rising non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like diabetes mellitus (DM) increasing health costs and mortality. DM ranks among the top causes of death, especially in Central Java and Semarang. DM a chronic metabolic condition, is on the rise worldwide, including in Indonesia. This research examines dietary adherence in productive-age type 2 DM patients at Tlogosari Wetan Public Health Center, Semarang..Methods: Case-control quantitative analytic observational research was used. The target population was 44,154 productive-age type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Tlogosari Wetan Public Health Center's operating region in 2023. Total 21 respondents, 108 diabetic diet adherent and 108 non-adherent patients were involved in this study. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis were used.Result: Based on multivariate analysis, it was found the knowledge (OR 4.05 p-value 0.000), self-motivation (OR 2.49 p-value 0.007), perception (OR 5.48 p-value 0.000), participation in nutrion counseling (OR 2.45 p-value 0.013), and the role of health workers (OR 2.37 p-value 0.012) are significant risk factors influencing dietary adherence among productive-age individuals with diabetes mellitus at Tlogosari Wetan Public Health CenterConclusion : Non-adherence among patients with diabetes mellitus is influenced by various factors including lack of knowledge, low motivation, economic constraints, and limited family support. Improving patient education, increasing healthcare support, and engaging families are important strategies to improve adherence and health outcomesKeywords : diabetes mellitus; diet; compliance, exercis
Rancang Bangun Dan Analisa Sistem Modul Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Sederhana Pada Sistem 24V Dan 48V
Get PDFPanel surya merupakan inovasi yang memberikan kontribusi besar dalam penyediaan energi bersih tanpa menghasilkan polusi. Panel ini berfungsi sebagai sumber energi yang kemudian diolah menjadi energi listrik melalui sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membandingkan modul PLTS sederhana dengan dua konfigurasi sistem, yaitu sistem 24V dan sistem 48V. PLTS sederhana banyak digunakan pada sektor rumah tangga karena dinilai lebih ekonomis dibandingkan berlangganan langsung ke perusahaan listrik. Namun, penggunaan sistem ini seringkali belum memperhatikan efisiensi dan efektivitas dari konfigurasi yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul PLTS sistem 24V memiliki efisiensi sebesar 60%, sementara sistem 48V memiliki efisiensi sebesar 53%. Meskipun demikian, sistem 48V mampu menghasilkan daya yang lebih besar dibandingkan sistem 24V. Dengan demikian, pemilihan sistem PLTS tidak hanya mempertimbangkan efisiensi, tetapi juga kapasitas daya yang dihasilkan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna
Implikasi Pola Makan Tinggi Natrium Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi di Masyarakat Pesisir
Get PDFBackground: Hypertension, commonly referred to as "the silent killer," has become one of the degenerative diseases that still show high case numbers in society. Coastal communities are one of the groups that can experience hypertension due to diet, limited access to healthcare services, and other factors. This study was conducted to analyze non-modifiable risk factors (age, gender, family history) and modifiable risk factors (diet, physical activity, occupation, education, smoking behavior, access to healthcare services) associated with the incidence of hypertension.Methods: The research uses an analytical and cross-sectional with a sample size of 127 people through simple random sampling using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The variables used in this study are age, gender, family history, education, occupation, economic status, diet assessed using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), physical activity evaluated using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), smoking behavior, and access to health services.Result: Based on the risk factors studied, there was a significant association between diet (p = 0.001 & PR 1.534), education (p = 0.000 & PR 1.766), and age (p = 0.038 & PR 1.301) with the incidence of hypertension. However, other variables such as gender, family history, economic status, access to health facilities, physical activity, and occupation did not have a significant relationship with hypertension.Conclusion : The research shows a significant relationship between dietary patterns, education, and age with the incidence of hypertension in coastal communities.
Status Cemaran Logam Berat pada Sedimen Ekosistem Mangrove di Muara Sungai Banyuasin
Get PDFMangrove merupakan ekosistem pesisir yang penting karena mampu melindungi garis pantai, menyerap karbon, menyediakan habitat bagi biota, serta berperan sebagai penyaring polutan. Namun, tekanan aktivitas manusia di wilayah pesisir, seperti keberadaan pelabuhan, aktivitas perikanan, dan masukan limbah domestik dari daratan, dapat berkontribusi terhadap masukan logam berat baik di air maupun terakumulasi dalam sedimen. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi status cemaran Pb dan Cu pada sedimen mangrove di Muara Sungai Banyuasin yang berdekatan dengan Pelabuhan Tanjung Api-api. Pengukuran konsentrasi logam berat dilakukan dengan metode Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. Rata-rata kandungan Pb (20,71–21,61 mg/kg) dan Cu (10,81–10,99 mg/kg) masih berada di bawah ambang batas baku mutu lingkungan (Pb 50 mg/kg; Cu 65 mg/kg). Nilai Faktor Kontaminasi menunjukkan Pb termasuk kategori sedang, dan Cu tergolong rendah. Nilai Indeks Geoakumulasi ≤ 0 menunjukkan sedimen berada pada kondisi tidak tercemar dan Indeks Beban Pencemaran > 0–2 mengindikasikan berada dalam kondisi tercemar ringan. Secara keseluruhan, kualitas sedimen di Muara Sungai Banyuasin tidak menimbulkan risiko signifikan terhadap biota perairan, serta menunjukkan peran penting mangrove sebagai penahan akumulasi logam berat. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan dasar ilmiah bagi pengelolaan lingkungan pesisir, khususnya sebagai acuan dalam pemantauan kualitas sedimen dan pencegahan potensi pencemaran logam berat di sekitar pelabuhan
The Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Level of Resilience in Borderline Personality Disorder
Get PDFBackground: Borderline personality Disorder (BPD) is a serious mental disorder characterized by instability in emotions, impulse control, interpersonal relationships and self-image. Childhood trauma such as physical emotional or neglect abuse, has been strongly linked to the development of mental disorders, including BPD. Resilience as a psychological capacity to adapt to adversity, has also been shown to vary among individuals with BPD and may relate to their history of childhood trauma.Objective: To determine the relationship between childhood trauma and resilience level in BPDMethods: This study was a cross-sectional study, with 41 subjects were patients who had been diagnosed with BPD. Childhood trauma and resilience levels were assessed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC).Results: The relationship between emotional abuse and resilience level obtained a p = 0.008, physical abuse p = <0.001, sexual abuse p = 0.002 so that there is a significant relationship between emotional abuse, physical abuse and sexual abuse with resilience level in BPD.Conclusion:There was a significant relationship between childhood trauma emotional abuse, physical abuse and sexual abuse with the level of resilience in BPD patients
Relationship Between the Degree of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) among Female Students’s Haemoglobin levels
Get PDFBackground: Red blood cells include a protein called haemoglobin, which is responsible for transporting carbon dioxide gas (CO2) from the tissues back to the lungs and oxygen (O2) from the lungs to every part of the body. Low hemoglobin levels may impact numerous bodily functions related to hemoglobin. One of the symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is menstrual pain, which low haemoglobin levels can bring on because they can reduce the amount of oxygen in the blood and stimulate the myometrium’s decreased blood flow. This leads to an increase in uterine muscle contraction. For one or two weeks before menstruation, women experience a collection of physical, emotional, and behavioural symptoms known as PMS, which arises during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Students are generally in a transition phase where learning activities and imbalanced hormones trigger stress, thus worsening PMS levels.Objective: Determining the correlation between haemoglobin levels and the intensity of PMS in students. An observational analytical research design was used in this study. The group consisted of all students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and comprised the sample. To choose the sample, basic random sampling was employedMethods: An observational analytical research design was used to investigate. The analysis’s findings demonstrated a correlation between haemoglobin levels and the intensity of PMS among female students aged 20 to 23 years old enrolled in the Faculty of Medicine at Wijaya Kusuma University in Surabaya.Results: Haemoglobin levels and the severity of Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among students were shown to be related, according to the analysis’s findings. The Spearman Correlation test sig result of 0,002 (<0,05) demonstrates this.Conclusion: This indicates a correlation between haemoglobin levels and the severity of PMS among female medical students in Wijaya Kusuma University of Surabaya.