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Complaints Regarding Trademark Crimes Against Trademark Holders and Consumer Protection
Get PDFThe background of this paper is the existence of illegal trademark infringement according to the Trademark and Geographical Indications Law on registered trademarks by other parties, especially for the same or similar goods or services that have the potential to mislead consumers. Referring to this, trademark crimes can only be reported as absolute offenses that can only be reported by trademark holders. The purpose of this study is to examine the mechanism of absolute offenses in the enforcement of trademark criminal law in Indonesia based on the Trademark and Geographical Indications Law, as well as its implications for the protection of trademark holders and consumers. This research is normative legal research with a legislative approach. The results of the study state that the initiation of criminal proceedings is entirely through the mechanism of absolute complaint offenses. However, these absolute complaint offenses have the potential to hinder the enforcement of trademark infringement laws, because the provisions of complaint offenses in trademark crimes are also not in line with the objectives of consumer protection as stipulated in the Consumer Protection Law. The conclusion obtained from this study is based on the theory of Roscoe Pound's balance and Pancasila Prismatics, it is necessary to re-arrange the absolute complaint offense from trademark crimes to relative complaint offenses. Thus, consumers as parties who are directly harmed by the circulation of counterfeit goods have the legitimacy to file a criminal trademark complain
Peningkatan Layanan di Laboratorium dengan Aplikasi POLAR (Portal Layanan Laboratorium Berbasis Mobile)
Get PDFLaboratories function as essential academic support units for knowledge acquisition in the implementation of education, research, and community service; therefore, they require effective management and utilization. To enhance integrated laboratory services and management, the POLAR Application (Mobile-Based Laboratory Service Portal) was developed as an innovative solution. This application aims to improve the quality of integrated laboratory services by digitizing service data. Accessible features include the Integrated Chemical Management System (SIBAKI) and the Digitalization of Laboratory Instruments (DILab) utilizing QR Code technology. The POLAR Application is available for download via the Google Play Store and App Store and currently serves over 1,000 active users across various countries, including Indonesia, the United States, France, India, and Japan. The development process involved several stages: conceptualization and feature analysis, database and application structure design, frontend and backend coding, periodic system testing and debugging, and finally, the User Acceptance Test (UAT). This service improvement provides users with a modern, transparent system that synergizes directly with the community. Feedback results indicate that 100% of respondents are now aware of the available laboratory services. This demonstrates that the optimization process has successfully achieved efficiency, making the retrieval of information regarding laboratory services significantly faster and easier
Understanding the Wage Payment System in the Private Sector in Cambodia: A Literature Review
Get PDFThis article provides a comprehensive literature review of the wage payment system in Cambodia’s private sector, examining its legal framework, implementation practices, challenges, and recent reforms. Drawing on academic studies, government reports, and publications from international organizations, the review highlights the evolution of Cambodia’s wage payment system through domestic policy reforms, the introduction of sector-specific minimum wages, and the country’s increasing integration into global supply chains. Key issues discussed include the limitations of the minimum wage policy, enforcement challenges, gender disparities, the role of labor inspections and collective bargaining, and the impact of digitalization on wage payments. Comparative perspectives from neighboring countries such as Vietnam and Thailand are presented to identify best practices and potential strategies for Cambodia. Despite progress, significant research gaps remain, particularly regarding wage practices in the informal sector and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as well as the long-term effects of wage reforms. The article concludes with recommendations for strengthening enforcement, expanding social protection, embracing digital innovations, and fostering international cooperation to advance fair and equitable wage practices in Cambodia
Kelimpahan Gastropoda di Padang Lamun Pulau Menjangan Besar dan Pulau Kemujan, Karimunjawa
Get PDFGastropods are a group of fauna commonly found in association with seagrass beds. However, increasing anthropogenic activities have led to significant declines in seagrass ecosystems across Indonesia. The degradation of seagrass has become evident in recent years in the Karimunjawa Islands, particularly at Menjangan Besar Island (due to tourism activities) and Kemujan Island (due to residential and boating activities). This situation is concerning, as it may affect the presence of gastropods inhabiting these areas. This study aims to determine the abundance of gastropods and its relationship with seagrass density at Menjangan Besar and Kemujan Islands. Data collection was carried out in October 2024 using the transect-quadrat method to assess gastropod abundance and seagrass density. Furthermore, correlation and simple linear regression analyses were employed to examine the relationship between gastropod abundance and seagrass density at the study sites. The results indicated that total gastropod abundance at Menjangan Besar Island (10.42 ind/m²) was higher than at Kemujan Island (5.33 ind/m²). Similarly, total seagrass density at Menjangan Besar Island (79.15 ind/m²) was higher compared to Kemujan Island (37.33 ind/m²). The correlation between gastropod abundance and seagrass density at both locations was strong and positive, indicating that seagrass significantly influences gastropods in these ecosystems. Gastropoda merupakan kelompok fauna yang umum ditemukan berasosiasi dengan padang lamun, namun seiring bertambahnya aktivitas antropogenik, padang lamun di Indonesia mengalami banyak penurunan. Penurunan kondisi lamun ini terlihat di beberapa tahun terakhir di Kepulauan Karimunjawa khususnya di Pulau Menjangan Besar (aktivitas pariwisata) dan Pulau Kemujan (aktivitas pemukiman dan kapal warga). Sehingga dikhawatirkan kondisi ini dapat mempengaruhi keberadaan gastropoda yang hidup di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan gastropoda serta hubungannya dengan kerapatan lamun di Pulau Menjangan Besar dan Pulau Kemujan. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2024 di Pulau Menjangan Besar dan Pulau Kemujan menggunakan metode transek kuadran untuk mendapatkan data kelimpahan gastropoda serta kerapatan lamun. Selain itu analisis korelasi sederhana juga digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan kelimpahan gastropoda dan kerapatan lamun di lokasi penelitian. Hasil kelimpahan total gastropoda di Pulau Menjangan Besar (10,42 Ind/m2) lebih besar dibandingkan nilai kelimpahan Gastropoda di Pulau Kemujan (5,33 Ind/m2). Sedangkan total kerapatan lamun di Pulau Menjangan Besar (79,15 Ind/m2) juga lebih besar dibandingkan dengan total kerapatan lamun di Pulau Kemujan (37,33 Ind/m2). Hubungan antara kelimpahan gastropoda dengan kerapatan lamun di kedua lokasi menunjukkan korelasi kuat dengan nilai positif, sehingga keberadaan lamun sangat mempengaruhi gastropoda yang hidup di dalamnya.
Skrining Fitokimia dan Evaluasi Antioksidan serta Antibakteri Ekstrak Mangrove Asal Pantai Lampu Satu
Get PDFThe mangrove ecosystem is characterized by high biodiversity and the production of various secondary metabolites with potential bioactive properties, making it a promising source of natural cosmetic ingredients. Phytochemical screening was carried out to detect the present of tannins, saponins, steroids, alkaloids, and flavonoids. Antibacterial activity was evaluated using disc diffusion method, while antioxidant activity was assessed through the DPPH assay. Seven species were identified in this study, namely Exoecaria agallocha, Laguncularia racemosa, Nypa fructicans, Bruguiera cylindrical, Amyema anisomeres, Ipomoea pes-caprae, and Acrostichum aureum. Phytochemical analysis revealed that saponins and tannins were present in most species, whereas alkaloids and flavonoids were specific to certain taxa. None of the tested extracts exhibited antibacterial activity against Eschericia coli. Antioxidant evaluation showed that Acrostichum aureum exhibited very strong activity (IC50 = 38,3 ppm), while Ipomoea pes-caprae and Laguncularia racemosa demonstrated strong antioxidant potential, and the remaining species ranged from weak to very weak activity. These findings indicate considerable variation in secondary metabolite composition and antioxidant capacity among mangrove species from Merauke, and suggest that Acrostichum aureum could serve as a promising natural source of antioxidants for the development of plant-based cosmetic formulations. Ekosistem mangrove memiliki keanekaragaman hayati tinggi dan menghasilkan berbagai metabolit sekunder dengan potensi bioaktif, menjadikannya sumber yang menjanjikan untuk bahan kosmetik alami. Uji fitokimia yang dilakukan adalah uji tanin, saponin, steroid, alkaloid dan flavonoid. Uji antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram serta uji antioksidan dengan metode DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 7 spesies yang teridentifikasi meliputi Excoecaria agallocha, Laguncularia racemosa, Nypa fruticans, Bruguiera cylindrica, Amyema anisomeres, Ipomoea pes-caprae, dan Acrostichum aureum. Analisis fitokimia memperlihatkan bahwa saponin dan tanin banyak ditemukan pada sebagian besar spesies, sedangkan alkaloid dan flavonoid bersifat spesifik pada jenis tertentu. Seluruh spesies yang diuji tidak menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap E. coli. Evaluasi antioksidan menunjukkan bahwa Acrostichum aureum memiliki aktivitas sangat kuat (IC₅₀ = 38,3 ppm), sementara Ipomoea pes-caprae dan Laguncularia racemosa menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan kuat, dan spesies lainnya berkisar dari lemah hingga sangat lemah. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya variasi kandungan metabolit sekunder dan kapasitas antioksidan antarspesies mangrove asal Merauke, serta mengindikasikan bahwa Acrostichum aureum berpotensi menjadi sumber antioksidan alami untuk pengembangan kosmetik berbasis bahan alam
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA (ISSI) DALAM JANGKA PANJANG DAN JANGKA PENDEK TAHUN 2019-2023
Get PDFThis study analyzes the factors influencing the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) in the long and short term during 2019–2023. The variables are grouped into internal factors (inflation, BI Rate, gold prices, and exchange rates) and external factors (The Fed interest rate, FTFBMHS, FTDQAS, and world oil prices). Using secondary data and the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), the findings show that in the first model, inflation has a significant positive impact, while the BI Rate has a significant negative impact on ISSI in the long term. Exchange rates positively affect ISSI, while gold prices show no significant impact in either the long or short term. In the second model, FTFBMHS positively affects ISSI, whereas FTDQAS negatively influences ISSI in the long term. In the short term, The Fed interest rate and world oil prices exhibit a significant negative impact on ISSI
Analysing the performance of MSMEs from a marketing perspective
No full textCovid-19 exacerbates various problems previously faced by MSMEs, including a lack of market knowledge. This study aims to determine the relationship between market knowledge, marketing innovation, and marketing performance of MSMEs in the culinary sector in Pekanbaru City. The results of the analysis of 200 MSME actors in the culinary sector in Pekanbaru City using structural equation modeling techniques (SEM-PLS) show that market knowledge influences marketing innovation and marketing performance. Marketing innovation has no direct effect on marketing performance but can mediate the influence of market knowledge on marketing performance
Nutritional and Health Status of Adolescents and their Determinants in the Coastal Areas of Maratua Subdistrict, Berau Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Get PDFIntroduction: Adolescence is a critical period of growth marked by increased nutritional needs and heightened susceptibility to health problems. This study aimed to analyze the nutritional and health status of adolescents and their determinants.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 47 tenth-grade students at SMAN 9 Berau, recruited through total sampling method. The data collected included anthropometry, blood pressure, hemoglobin levels, and urine tests. Behavioral and psychological factors were assessed using standardized questionnaires: nutrition knowledge, dietary intake (1×24-hour recall and food frequency), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, screen time, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. Data were analyzed descriptively and using chi-square tests.Results: Most adolescents had a normal nutritional status (78%); however, a dual burden of malnutrition persisted, with undernutrition and overweight or obesity affecting over one-fifth of the participants. Dehydration was highly prevalent (89%) and was accompanied by significant cardiometabolic risks, including prehypertension (32%) and chronic energy deficiency risk (38%). Although the overall energy intake was adequate, the insufficient intake of key micronutrients, particularly protein, iron, and folate, remained common. Behavioral and psychosocial vulnerabilities were also prominent, with excessive screen time, poor sleep quality, and notable levels of stress and depression reported by more than half of the respondents. BMI-for-age was significantly associated with blood pressure, chronic energy deficiency risk, and nutritional knowledge (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Despite a predominantly normal nutritional status, adolescents remain at risk of the double burden of malnutrition, anemia, and micronutrient deficiencies. Strengthening school-based nutrition programs, including regular health screening, practical nutrition education, and improved access to micronutrient support through fortified foods or supplements, is essential for preventing long-term health problems
Kejadian Pertusis di Kelurahan Jatingaleh, Kecamatan Candisari, Kota Semarang Tahun 2024
Get PDFBackground: Pertussis is a respiratory disease caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis. In Semarang City, from 2022-2023, no cases of pertussis were found. On June 18, 2024, the Semarang City Health Office received a report of 2 pertussis suspects from the primary health center with complaints of coughing for two weeks accompanied by vomiting, and a "whoop" sound after taking a breath. The purpose of this epidemiological investigation is to comprehensively describe the incidence of pertussis in Semarang City in 2024 and prevent wider spread. Methods: The type of research in the investigation of pertussis incidents in Semarang City in 2024 is a descriptive case study. The population of this study were children aged 1 to 5 years who lived in the Karangpanas RW 1 Jatingaleh, Candisari, Semarang City. The sample of this study was children aged 1 to 5 years who were confirmed positive for pertussis. The variables studied were gender, history of coughing, vomiting, and DPT immunization. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews with parents/guardians. Data analysis is presented descriptively to determine the distribution of frequency of occurrence. Results: PCR results stated that both suspects were positive for Bordotella sp. bacteria. The highest attack rate value was respondents who did not have a history of DPT immunization. Conclusion: H and Y were confirmed as pertussis cases based on PCR examination. A history of never receiving DPT immunization was the cause of the highest attack rate in the pertussis incident in Semarang City in 2024.Keywords: Pertussis, immunization, children, Semarang
Strategi Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan pada Danau Perkotaan (Situ Gintung, Kota Tangerang Selatan)
Get PDFSitu Gintung, Kota Tangerang Selatan menjadi salah satu danau perkotaan (situ) yang wilayahnya diarahkan menjadi wisata alam dan rekreasi. Hal ini sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan Nomor 15 Tahun 2011 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2011-2031. Multiguna ekosistem yang ada pada situ ini perlu suatu sistem dalam pengelolaannya, sehingga dapat memenuhi fungsi kelestarian ekosistem, kaidah tata ruang, regulasi dan kelembagaan yang jelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyusun strategi yang tepat dalam rangka mewujudkan pengelolaan danau perkotaan yang berkelanjutan pada Situ Gintung, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan data primer melalui kuesioner. Kuesioner melibatkan pakar ahli atau yang memiliki fokus penelitian terkait situ. Kuesioner digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang dimiliki serta tingkat kepentingannya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT ditemukan bahwa strategi berada di kuadran I, yaitu strategi kekuatan-peluang atau strengths-opportunities (SO). Strategi SO yang dirumuskan yaitu pemerintah perlu menyinergikan peraturan tentang pengelolaan situ dan sempadan situ agar seluruh pihak berwenang memahami dengan baik tentang pentingnya fungsi situ dan menjaga kebersihannya. Pihak berwenang harus mengutamakan pemulihan kualitas air, sehingga setelah kualitas air situ pulih melalui proses pemurnian diri secara alami, pemerintah daerah dapat memulai proses revitalisasi Situ Gintung sebagai tempat wisata alam dan rekreasi. Revitalisasi tersebut tentunya tidak boleh memperburuk kualitas air Situ Gintung dan ekosistem penunjangnya