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Mapping Public Awareness of Vasectomy in the Stigma of Contraceptive Use in Indonesia
Get PDFMale participation in the Family Planning program in Indonesia remains low, influenced by social stigma, medical misconceptions, and a patriarchal culture. This study aims to map public awareness of vasectomy spatially and temporally, as well as identify regions with potential for increased interest in male contraception. Using a descriptive quantitative approach based on Google Trends data, this study analyses three main keywords: "vasectomy," "male contraception," and "family planning." Spatial-temporal analysis methods are applied to map fluctuations in search interest across various regions of Indonesia over time. Temporal analysis reveals periods of search spikes, which are associated with events that impact public interest. Spatial analysis examines the distribution of interest by province in Indonesia to identify areas with potential for raising awareness of male contraception. The results reveal that searches for "vasectomy" and "male contraception" remain low and uneven across regions, though there has been a slight increase in searches in recent times. Indonesian society is still burdened by the longstanding stigma that family planning is primarily for women. To increase male participation in family planning, active government intervention is necessary through public policies, as well as interpersonal and culturally sensitive communication strategies implemented by family midwives and community health workers. Additionally, the involvement of opinion leaders and open discussions on social media is crucial. Disseminating information through search engine optimisation (SEO) and digital media helps raise awareness of male contraception, reduce stigma, and promote equitable male involvement in family planning in Indonesia
Spatio-temporal variability of urban surface temperature during COVID-19 pandemic: A study from some selected cities in Indonesia and Singapore
Get PDFRegarding the COVID-19 outbreak, various countries have implemented strict restrictions on community activities to prevent the spread of this outbreak. Restrictions on community activities turn out to have a positive impact on the environment, especially the improvement of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Surface Air Temperature (SAT). In this paper, the Spatio-temporal variation of LST and SAT in several cities of Indonesia and Singapore during the COVID-19 pandemic is investigated. This study utilizes secondary data from government data and the interpretation of remote sensing imagery. The data were analyzed using remote sensing and statistical analysis using an independent sample t-test to show the comparison. The results of this study indicate that LST in five cities decreased during the period of restriction of community activities. It can be seen from the average value of LST during the pandemic that it was lower than the same period in the previous year. The decline of LST in the zones of industrial activity centers, services, and commuter lines shows the effect of reduced transportation and industry. Meanwhile, the SAT in five cities during the pandemic did not show any difference from the same period in the previous year. The geographical characteristics of these cities in the archipelago are estimated to have contributed to the strong influence of the sea in stabilizing the SAT. In summary, this study provides alternative information on the impact of restrictions on community activities during the pandemic on LST and SAT in Southeast Asia. This study also presents new insights to understand the implications of the pandemic on the environment in the tropical island region cities
Upaya Perlindungan Dan Penegakan Hukum Atas Tindakan Passing Off Dan Trademark Dilution Pada Merek Terkenal Di Indonesia
Get PDFABSTRAKPenggunaan merek pada barang atau jasa yang dilakukan oleh para produsen merupakan suatu hal pembeda produk yang dibuat dengan produk lain sebagai alat untuk memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini memiliki dampak negatif dan positif salah satunya di bidang perdagangan, banyak sekali pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh para pihak untuk meningkatkan nilai suatu barang, salah satunya adalah tindakan passing off pada merek terkenal di Indonesia. Penegakan hukum terhadap tindakan passing off dan trademark dilution pada merek terkenal di Indonesia merupakan isu yang penting dalam hukum merek. Tindakan passing off merujuk pada upaya tidak sah untuk meniru merek terkenal, sementara trademark dilution mengacu pada melemahnya citra merek terkenal akibat penggunaan yang tidak sah. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis mengatur perlindungan hukum terhadap tindakan tersebut. Beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghindari tindakan passing off dan trademark dilution meliputi pendaftaran merek terkenal, pengawasan yang ketat, tindakan hukum, sosialisasi, dan peningkatan kerja sama dengan lembaga penegak hukum. Perlindungan hukum yang efektif dan penegakan hukum yang strategis diperlukan untuk mencegah tindakan tersebut. Meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 memberikan dasar hukum untuk perlindungan merek terkenal, diperlukan implementasi dan penegakan hukum yang efektif. Kerja sama antara pemegang merek, pemerintah, dan lembaga penegak hukum juga penting untuk menangani tindakan passing off dan trademark dilution secara efektif. Penulisan paper ini bertujuan untuk membahas apa saja bentuk perlindungan dan penegakan hukum atas tindakan passing off dan trademark dilution terhadap hak merek terkenal yang ada di indonesia.Kemudian saran yang dapat diberikan oleh pihak penulis adalah para aparat Hukum indonesia hendaknya memiliki peran dan perlindungan yang strategis dalam meningkatkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada dalam rangka untuk memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap tindakan pelanggaran merek. Bentuk perlindungan seharusnya dibuat pengawasan yang ketat terhadap para penegak hukum agar mampu mengatasi persaingan yang tidak sehat dalam usaha di indonesia
Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Pada Perubahan Lagu Secara Ilegal
Get PDFHak cipta adalah hak eksklusif yang timbul secara otomatis setelah suatu karya diwujudkan dalam bentuk fisik, tanpa adanya pengurangan atau batasan yang diatur oleh peraturan perundang-undangan. Definisi ini tercantum dalam Pasal 1 Nomor 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Hak cipta berbeda dengan jenis hak kekayaan intelektual lainnya. Pada dasarnya, hak cipta dapat melindungi ide, informasi, atau fakta dari individu, sehingga konsep kepemilikan ini tidak harus didaftarkan secara formal. Hak ekonomi adalah hak eksklusif yang dimiliki oleh pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta untuk mendapatkan manfaat ekonomi dari karyanya. Namun, pada kenyataannya, masih sering terjadi pelanggaran hak cipta tanpa memperhatikan hak moral dan hak ekonomi dari pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi implikasi hukum dari pelanggaran hak cipta yang dilakukan oleh artis yang mengubah status kepemilikan karya lagu yang sebelumnya diakui sebagai milik pencipta lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan melakukan analisis data dari berbagai sumber tertulis tentang hukum, seperti Undang-Undang dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Penelitian ini memiliki karakteristik deskriptif analitis yang dimulai dengan pengumpulan dokumen-dokumen atau referensi hukum yang berkaitan dengan pelanggaran ilegal hak cipta oleh artis yang mengubah pencipta lagu.Kata Kunci: Hak Cipta, Hak Ekonomi, Pelanggara
Evaluasi Dampak Sertifikasi Halal pada UMKM Produsen Makanan dan Minuman Anggota Desa Preneur Model K45PAK
Get PDFDengan diterbitkannya Undang-undang No. 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH), permasalahan kehalalan mendapatkan kejelasan posisi dan tempat di Indonesia. Desa Preneur adalah salah pilar dari Program Desa Mandiri Budaya yang dibiayai dengan dana keistimewaan DIY. Salah satu model pengembangan Desa Preneur adalah K45PAK (Kiblat 4-5 Pancer Adiluhung Kawentar) yang salah satu kegiatan pembinaannya adalah mendorong produsen makanan dan minuman untuk memperoleh sertifikat halal. Sertifikat halal sangat diharapkan depat meningkatkan kinerja UMKM (omzet penjualan dan laba) sehingga berdampak pada kesejahteraan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat secara mendalam dampak sertifikat halal terhadap perkembangan usaha makanan dan minuman UMKM anggota Desa Preneur Model K45PAK serta merekomendasikan kebijakan dan strategi bisnis untuk meningkatkan kinerja bisnis UMKM tersebut. Metode penelitan yang digunakan adalah kombinasi antara metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sertifikat Halal tidak selalu berdampak pada omzet penjualan dan laba. Sertifikat Halal tidak langsung berdampak pada peningkatan omzet penjualan dan laba, tetapi melalui peningkatan kepercayaan diri produsen dalam memasarkan dan kepercayaan dan penerimaan konsumen sehingga terjadi peningkatan segmen pasar dan jumlah pelanggan. Peningkatan kualitas produk di luar Sertifikat Halal (kualitas produk, kualitas kemasan dan legalitas lainnya) dan strategi pemasaran (analisis pasar, merek dagang, pengemasan, pembuatan konten pemasaran dan penggunaan media pemasaran yang sesuai) sangat diperlukan agar Sertifikat Halal berdampak pada peningkatan omzet penjualan dan laba.Kata Kunci: Sertifikat Halal, dampak, omzet penjualan, laba, Desa Preneu
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Harmoni Dada : Inovasi Minyak Perawatan Payudara Berkhasiat pada Ibu Menyusui dari Minyak Atsiri Daun Mint (Mentha piperita)
Get PDFDaun mint (Mentha piperita) dikenal luas karena kandungan kimianya yang memiliki berbagai manfaat kesehatan. Daun mint mengandung senyawa aktif seperti mentol, menton, dan flavonoid yang dapat membantu mengurangi peradangan. Senyawa-senyawa ini berfungsi dengan menghambat pelepasan mediator inflamasi, seperti prostaglandin dan sitokin, yang berperan dalam proses peradangan. Selain itu, daun mint juga memiliki efek analgetik atau pereda nyeri. Kandungan mentol pada daun mint mampu memberikan sensasi dingin yang dapat meredakan nyeri dengan cara menghambat sinyal rasa sakit di saraf perifer. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dan bertujuan untuk memformulasikan minyak atsiri dari daun mint. Produksi minyak atsiri dari daun mint dilakukan dengan metode destilasi. Minyak Harmoni Dada dibuat dalam 2 formulasi yakni F1 dengan konsentrasi minyak atsiri 3% dan F2 dengan konsentrasi 6%. Minyak Harmoni Dada dari minyak atsiri daun mint dievaluasi selama 4 minggu meliputi organoleptis, uji pH serta uji iritasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun mint dapat diformulasikan menjadi produk minyak Harmoni Dada yang berfungsi sebagai perawatan payudara. Minyak dengan konsentrasi minyak atsiri 6% pada F2 merupakan sediaan yang paling baik. Bentuknya cair, warnanya kekuningan, wangi daun mint, homogen dengan pH 5, tidak menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit, disukai panelis dan memiliki efek menenangkan
Building an adaptive selling capability model to improve MSMEs marketing performance
Get PDFThis study aims to develop a conceptual model of Adaptive Selling Capability (ASC) to improve marketing performance in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Central Java, Indonesia. MSMEs have a very important role in the national economy, but there are still many obstacles in sales strategies to meet diverse customer needs and dynamic market conditions. Grounded in the Dynamic Capability Theory, this study explores how ASC affects Value-Based Selling (VBS) and Sales Interaction Quality which in turn impacts the marketing performance of MSMEs. Using a survey method with 242 MSME respondents from various sectors, the data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-AMOS). The results show that ASC has a positive effect on VBS and SIQ, both of which significantly improve the marketing performance of MSMEs. This study fills a gap in the literature that shows mixed results regarding the influence of ASC. The practical implications of this research underscore the importance of improving adaptive selling capabilities and value-based communication from MSME actors to customers. MSMEs also need to be encouraged to adopt technology in their sales strategies to improve their competitiveness. This research contributes to the marketing and management literature by expanding the application of Dynamic Capability Theory in the context of MSMEs
New Wave Marketing and Reutilization of Out patient Services at “G” Clinic
Get PDFIntroduction: In the competitive healthcare industry, G Clinic has demonstrated successful marketing practices through the New Wave Marketing (NWM) approach, resulting in a 17.4% increase in repeat visits from self-paying general patients. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between NWM dimensions and reutilization of outpatient services at the G Clinic. Methods : A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted from March to June 2025 at G Clinic, Bekasi City. A total of 110 respondents were selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected through direct interviews (80%) and self-administered questionnaires (20%). Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, with NWM as the independent variable and decision to reuse outpatient services as the dependent variable. Results: Most respondents were young adults (40.9%) and female (65.5%). The majority attained a higher level of education (98.2%). The most common employment status was private sector employment (27.3%). The predominant range of total family income was IDR 5,000,000–IDR 7,999,999 (30.9%). There was a significant relationship between patients' decisions to return and all the NWM dimensions: strategy (p=0.000), tactics (p=0.000), and value-added (p=0.000). This finding highlights the importance of each element in building patient loyalty.Conclusion: The three dimensions of New Wave Marketing—strategy, tactics, and value-added— are associated with the decision to reutilize outpatient services at the G Clinic. It is recommended to develop engaging social media content, design service flow infographics, use the WhatsApp Business API, and launch a Patient Experience Highlight program. Other clinics should also showcase service catalogs on social media, monitor digital reviews, and apply consistent brand guidelines
Quality of Service and Satisfaction Level of Non-National Health Insured Inpatients at K Referral Center Hospitals
Get PDFIntroduction: The results of the community satisfaction survey at K Referral Center Hospital in 2019-2023 showed a decrease in patient satisfaction. In inpatient installation, satisfaction levels reached only 83.53% in May 2024, below the minimum standard of 90% set by the Ministry of Health (Kepmenkes Number 129 / Menkes / SK / II / 2008) for inpatient care. This study aimed to identify the level of satisfaction regarding the quality of inpatient services among non-national health insurance patients.Methods: This was a cross-sectional quantitative study. Sample calculation using the proportional sampling technique with accidental data collection for 97 non-national health-insured inpatients in January-February 2025. Data were processed using the chi-squared relationship test with SERVQUAL variables.Results: Most patients were satisfied (60.8%) with the services they received, whereas the others were dissatisfied (39.2%). A significant relationship was found between the tangible dimensions, responsiveness, reliability, and patient satisfaction. No significant relationship was found between the dimensions of empathy, assurance, and patient satisfaction.Conclusion: Inpatients satisfaction in K referral Hospital is related to the facilities owned by the hospital, attitudes of medical personnel, speed of response to complaints, and reliability of officers in providing services that can increase trust in health service
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Sruweng Kabupaten Kebumen
Get PDFBackground: Pneumonia causes 23% of deaths in children under five and about 1.17 million deaths in toddlers worldwide. The Sruweng Health Center in Kebumen Regency in the last five years has experienced a fluctuating trend of pneumonia cases and infant deaths due to pneumonia in 2020 and 2024 with one case each.Methods: Using a case control study with a ratio of 1:1. The total sample was 150 (75 samples for each group). Cases are based on positive clinical symptoms who has been diagnosed by a doctor. Controls were selected using simple random sampling. Interviews and observations using questionnaires to collect the data. Data analysis was carried out univariately with frequency distribution tables, bivariate with chi square test, and multivariate with binary logistic regression test.Results: The difference in the proportion of family smoking behavior in the case group was higher (57.3%) than the control group only (3.33%). The final results were multivariate with binary logistic regression tests there were three significant variables, namely smoking behavior (OR= 3.7 ; 95% CI= 1.68-8.54; p= 0.001), waste burning behavior (OR= 2.4 ; 95% CI= 1.17-5.14 ; p= 0.017), and use of firewood (OR= 2.4 ; 95% CI= 1.13-5.21 ; p= 0.022).Conclusion: Smoking behavior is the main risk factor for the triggering of pneumonia in toddlers at the Sruweng Public Health Center, Kebumen Regency.Keywords: Pneumonia, Toddlers, Risk Factor, Kebumen Regenc