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Assessment of National Drug Law Enforcement Agency’s Public Relations Strategies Against Substance Usage Among Youths in Oyo State, Nigeria
Get PDFThis study investigated Public Relations (PR) strategies used by the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) in the campaign against substance usage and sought to determine the knowledge of youths about the harm associated with drug usage among the youthful population in Oyo state. The study hinged on the Public Relations Transfer Model and employed a mixed-methods approach, combining a quantitative survey and qualitative In-depth Interviews, utilizing a structured questionnaire and interview guide as data collection instruments. The population of the study includes youths residing in Oyo, and six (6) NDLEA officials selected from the NDLEA branch office in Oyo state. The study adopted a multi-stage sampling technique to select 384 respondents through the Krejcie and Morgan sample size determination table, while a purposive sampling technique was adopted to select NDLEA officials in Oyo state. The findings of this study revealed that the NDLEA perceived PR strategies in the form of media partnership and community engagement in the campaign as the major PR approaches against substance use in Oyo state, while the respondents (Oyo youths) perceived that social media (bloggers, influencers, celebrities) as the topmost PR strategy for illicit substance use they are knowledgeable about. Also, findings showed that campaigns through enlightenment against substance use were effective, but stimulating positive behavior changes was not achieved because the respondents perceived that the PR strategies were not highly effective in the containment of substance use. Therefore, continual use of the PR strategies currently adopted by NDLEA combined with other conventional strategies is recommended
Profil Populasi Tuna Madidihang (Thunnus albacares Bonnaerre, 1880) yang Tertangkap pada Perikanan Handline di Perairan Nusa Tenggara Timur dan sekitarnya
Get PDFYellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is the main target of capture fisheries in various tropical waters, including Indonesia, owing to its high economic value. Global market demand increases the rate of exploitation; therefore, the size of the catch is not considered. The increasing number of fishing units led to declines in tuna stocks, catches exceeding the limit, and a dominance of catch sizes smaller than the mature gonad size (Lc < Lm), resulting in a decrease in the biomass of spawning stocks. This study aimed to examine the profile of the yellowfin tuna population in the waters of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) by analyzing its size structure, size-at-first-catch (Lc), mortality, recruitment patterns, production trends, and Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE). Length and weight data were obtained from I-Fish (Indonesian Fisheries Information System) initiated by YMDPI. The analysis showed that the yellowfin tuna caught ranged in size from 78 to 173 cm and were dominated by the 94-125 cm size group (82.86%). The catch consisted of 99.99% adult fish and 0.01% juveniles. The Lc value ranged from 103.34–106.55 cm, fishing mortality (F=1.44) was higher than natural mortality (M = 0.71) and the exploitation rate (E) was 0.67, indicating overfishing. Recruitment occurred throughout the year, peaking in June. Production increases in April, June, and October. CPUE ranged from 0.45-0.80 tons/trip, most fish weighed 17-23 kg (38.32%) and fish weighed more than 45 kg <1%. Overall, this condition emphasizes the importance of sustainable management based on periodic data to maintain the sustainability of the tuna population and the fisheries industry. Tuna madidihang (Thunnus albacares) merupakan target utama perikanan tangkap di berbagai perairan tropis, termasuk Indonesia, karena bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Pemintaan pasar global meningkatkan laju eksploitasi, sehingga ukuran layak tangkap tidak diperhatikan. Penurunan stok tuna disebabkan oleh, meningkatnya jumlah unit penangkapan, volume tangkapan yang melebihi batas serta dominasi ukuran tangkapan lebih kecil dari ukuran matang gonad (Lc < Lm), menyebabkan biomassa stok memijah berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji profil populasi tuna madidihang di perairan Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) melalui analisis struktur ukuran, ukuran pertama kali tertangkap (Lc), mortalitas, pola rekrutmen, tren produksi dan Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE). Data panjang dan berat diperoleh dari I-Fish (Indonesian Fisheries Information System) yang diinisiasi oleh YMDPI. Hasil analisis menunjukan, tuna madidihang yang tertangkap berukuran 78-173 cm, didominasi oleh kelompok ukuran 94-125 cm (82,86 %). Komposisi tangkapan terdiri dari 99,99% ikan dewasa dan 0,01% juvenil. Nilai Lc berisar dari 103,34–106,55 cm, mortalitas penangkapan (F=1,44) lebih tinggi dari mortalitas alami (M = 0,71) dan laju eksploitasi (E) sebesar 0,67, mengindikasikan terjadinya overfishing. Rekrutmen terjadi hampir sepanjang tahun, puncaknya pada bulan Juni. Produksi meningkat pada bulan April, Juni dan Oktober. CPUE berkisar antara 0,45-0,80 ton/trip, sebagian besar ikan berbobot 17-23 kg (38,32%) dan ikan berukuran lebih dari 45 kg < 1%. Secara keseluruhan kondisi ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan berkelanjutan berbasis data periodik untuk menjaga kelestarian populasi dan industri perikanan tuna
Identification of Malaria Receptive Areas to Support Elimination Maintenance in Gunungkidul District, Indonesia, 2023
Get PDFBackground: The Gunungkidul District in Indonesia achieved malaria elimination status in 2014; however, the risk of reintroduction remains due to environmental suitability and population mobility. This study aimed to identify malaria-receptive areas in Gunungkidul District through spatial and environmental analyses to support the strategic maintenance of malaria elimination.Methods: A descriptive observational study was conducted using secondary data from a vector survey conducted in October 2023 across 18 sub-districts. Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping and larval habitat index (LHI) calculations were used to identify potential Anopheles breeding sites. Climate data from 2020 to 2023 were analyzed to assess environmental receptivity.Result: Rivers were the most common breeding sites for Anopheles mosquitoes (59.41%), followed by lakes and springs. Gedangsari and Karangmojo sub-districts showed the highest larval habitat indices, indicating localized malaria receptivity in these areas. Climatic factors, such as high rainfall and humidity during the wet season, support year-round mosquito breeding. In 2023, four imported malaria cases were reported, underscoring the district's continued vulnerability.Conclusion : Spatial identification of malaria-receptive areas provides operational evidence to support the maintenance of the elimination status in the Gunungkidul District. Targeted surveillance and vector control in high-risk sub-districts, along with a rapid response to imported cases, are essential to prevent malaria re-establishment
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Orang Tua Terhadap Status Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) di Kota Cirebon
Get PDFBackground : The achievement of Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) status among infants in Cirebon City has not met the strategic plan targets for three consecutive years, from 2020 to 2022. In 2020, the IDL coverage among infants was 83.4%, in 2021 it was 65.5%, and in 2022 it reached 85.3%. This condition is caused by the low level of parental knowledge and attitudes, which leads to neglect in providing Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) for infants. Therefore, the researcher is interested in examining the factors of parental knowledge and attitudes toward the Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) status in Cirebon City.Methods : The research method used is analytical research using a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted in Cirebon City, West Java. Data collection was carried out in April - May 2024. The data collection technique was purposive sampling. The population in this study is all babies in Cirebon City aged 12-24 months in 2024 with a sample size of 127 respondents.Result : Based on statistical tests, it is known that parental knowledge produces a p value of 0.001 (p<0.05) and parental attitudes produce a p value of 0.001 (p<0.05), meaning that statistically parental knowledge and parental attitudes have a significant relationship. significant impact on Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) status in Cirebon City.Conclusion : The level of parental knowledge and parental attitudes are factors related to achieving Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) status in Cirebon City in 2024
Tempat Potensial Perkembangbiakan (Maya Indeks) Nyamuk Aedes Sp. di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Katingan
Get PDFBackground : Katingan Regency has experienced an increase in dengue fever cases in Central Kalimantan Province over the past three years, from 2020 to 2023, with an incidence rate in 2023 of 168.4 per 100,000 population and a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 0.66%. This is due to the Maya Index, which is a potential breeding ground for Aedes sp mosquitoes, remaining a problem. Therefore, research will be conducted to detect the Maya Index of Aedes sp mosquitoes in dengue fever endemic areas in Katingan Regency.Methods : This study was conducted using an observational research method with a cross-sectional approach in April 2024. The population in this study consisted of all cases of dengue fever in January–February 2024, with a sample size of 113 samples. The sampling technique used was random sampling. Data were obtained through direct observation and observation of the home environment using the visual larval method.Result : The Breeding Risk Index (BRI) was in the moderate category, with 52 (46%) homes, while the Hygiene Risk Index (HRI) was also in the moderate category, with 55 (48.7%) homes. in dengue endemic areas, it is in the moderate category (BRI 2/HRI 2), which is 27 (23.9%) houses. Most houses in dengue endemic areas in Katingan Regency are in the high Maya Index status, which is 51 (45.1%) houses.Conclusion : Houses with low to moderate BRI will have less potential for having positive larval containers than houses with high BRI. Houses with low to moderate HRI have higher positive larval containers than houses with high HRI
Optimasi Keluaran Tegangan pada Moist Electric Generator (MEG)
Get PDFBaterai mengandung batang karbon yang dapat didaur ulang menjadi bahan yang lebih bermanfaat dan efisien. Batang karbon yang didapat dari limbah baterai dapat diolah menjadi graphene oksida (GO) atau graphene oxide tereduksi (rGO). Bahan-bahan ini merupakan bahan yang sangat efektif untuk pembuatan produk bernilai tinggi, khususnya elektronik. GO merupakan hasil oksidasi grafit dengan penambahan oksigen, yang memutus sebagian ikatan van der Wall dan mengurangi ketebalan sampel. Di sisi lain, rGO adalah hasil reduksi oksigen dari GO, dan gugus fungsi pada bidang GO, yaitu oksigen, dihilangkan dan konduktivitas listrik meningkat dari 340/Ωcm menjadi 550/Ωcm. Pada penelitian ini, rGO dimanfaatkan sebagai penyerap kelembaban yang digunakan pada pembangkit listrik berbasis kelembaban (MEG). Untuk memaksimalkan penyerapan kelembaban rGO diberikan campuran senyawa higroskopis yaitu PVA. Dalam menganalisis tegangan yang dihasilkan dari MEG, dilakukan 3 jenis campuran antara rGO dengan PVA dengan perbandingan konsentrasi berturut-turut yaitu 25:75; 50:50; dan 75:25. Rata-rata nilai hasil keluaran tegangan yang didapatkan dari ketiga jenis percobaan tersebut adalah 4,26 V, 4,45 V, dan 4,69 V. Dari percobaan yang dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa perbandingan konsentrasi antara rGO dengan PVA yang menghasilkan keluaran tegangan optimal adalah 50:50
Peppermint Oil Administration Can Stabilizes Blood Glucose and Improves Survival of Bonylip Barb in Closed Transportation System
Get PDFTransportation of Bonylip barb fish is important for supports the production of cultivation and economic markets distribution. The high mortality of Bonylip barb seeds is an problem for Bonylip barb fish farmers. An addition of peppermint oil (Mentha piperita L.) attempts to suppress respiratory response and minimize mortality. The purposes the research was to test the effect of peppermint oil on Bonylip barb seeds and find out the best dosage of peppermint oil on Bonylip barb seeds. The research design is Completely Randomized Design consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications, i.e. A (0 mL/L); B (0.1 mL/L); C (0.2 mL/L); and D (0.3 mL/L). This study used Bonylip barb seeds (3.33 ± 0.58 g) with density of 20 fish/L. Research procedures included seed preparation and acclimatization, fasting, adding peppermint oil, packaging, fish transportation for 8 hours, and rearing for 7 days. The results showed that peppermint oil had a significant effect on induction time, recovery time, blood glucose after transportation and maintenance, and survival life of Bonylip barb seeds. The best dose of peppermint oil was shown by 0.1 mL/L, which produced an induction time of 8.14 ± 5.07 minutes and a sedative time of 11.54 ± 2.60 minutes; fish blood glucose after transportation and maintenance was 68.33 ± 3.06 mg/dL and 64.67 ± 0.58 mg/dL, and the survival rate of 88.33 ± 5.77%. Result of this research is expected to provide essential guidance for fish farmers during the transportation of Bonylip barb, helping to enhance the safety and well-being of the fish throughout the shipping proces
Agricultural Land Use Change and Livelihood Vulnerability in the Expansion Area: Pangandaran Regency
Get PDFThe expansion areas have experienced a decline in agricultural land use and a decrease in the number of farming households, which has an impact on livelihood transformation. The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in agricultural land use and the vulnerability of farmers' livelihoods in the expansion areas, namely Mangunjaya Sub-district and Padaherang Sub-district of Pangandaran Regency. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with a spatial analysis approach and an interview technique of 378 farmers. The highest land area change in Mangunjaya sub-district was gardens by 44% while in Padaherang Sub-district it was water bodies by 48%. The highest vulnerability is pressure with a value of 4.65 where there are indicators of agricultural land conversion. Changes in agricultural land use show an impact on the vulnerability of farmers' livelihoods as evidenced by disasters on agricultural land, a decrease in agricultural production and diversification of livelihoods other than the agricultural sector. Comprehensive efforts involving the government, community, and private sector are needed.
TINGKAT KERENTANAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA BANJIR ROB DI KAMPUNG TAMBAK LOROK KOTA SEMARANG
Get PDFKampung Tambak Lorok merupakan salah satu wilayah permukiman pesisir di Kota Semarang yang sering mengalami banjir rob serta penurunan muka tanah akibat pembangunan permukiman tak terkendali, sehingga menyebabkan kekumuhan. Permukiman kumuh menyebabkan banyak permasalahan yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup masyarakat. Penurunan kualitas hidup masyarakat dan banjir rob yang terus melanda memicu tingginya kerentanan masyarakat terhadap dampak yang ditimbulkan. Upaya mengurangi kerentanan menjadi penting karena menjadi salah satu pertimbangan penentuan prioritas pengembangan wilayah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kerentanan masyarakat terhadap banjir rob dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian dipilih dengan metode random sampling sebanyak 100 responden. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi kerentanan fisik, ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan teknik skoring dan pembobotan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerentanan masyarakat Kampung Tambak Lorok terhadap banjir rob masih tinggi. Sebagian besar rumah tangga memiliki kerentanan fisik sedang, kerentanan ekonomi tinggi, kerentanan sosial rendah, dan kerentanan lingkungan tinggi. Tingkat kerentanan masyarakat yang paling berpengaruh di Kampung Tambak Lorok adalah kerentanan ekonomi, karena adanya ketidakstabilan ekonomi menyebabkan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat berkurang dan menimbulkan kerentanan masyarakat lainnya sebab setiap kerentanan memiliki keterkaitan yang erat satu sama lain
EKSPLORASI SENSE OF IDENTITY KAMPUNG WISATA KREATIF DI KAWASAN SEGANTENG, KOTA MATARAM
No full textDalam perkembangannya kampung di kota tidak lagi dihuni oleh masyarakat sebagai tempat tinggal, melainkan juga sebagai tempat bekerja. Bahkan kampung kota yang memiliki potensi, saat ini menjadi perhatian masyarakat untuk dikunjungi, karena kemenarikan dan kekhasan yang dimiliki sehingga menjadi kampung wisata kreatif. Industri rumah tangga yang dilakukan masyarakat dengan mata pencaharian yang diwariskan turun-temurun menjadikan kawasan permukiman kota tidak hanya sebagai tempat aktivitas sosial dan aktivitas ekonomi. Hingga pada akhirnya dengan nilai manfaat ekonomi yang diperoleh masyarakat membuat fungsi ekonomi di kawasan mendominasi sehingga dapat mengaburkan bahkan menghilangkan sense of identity dari kawasan, baik dari aspek sosial maupun lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan tingkat sense of identity dengan menggali identitas tempat dengan sense of identity dari kampung wisata kreatif di kawasan strategis pariwisata kota Mataram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian adalah kawasan Seganteng sebagai penghasil kerupuk kulit, yang memiliki potensi dan kedekatan dengan obyek wisata lainnya di kawasan strategis pariwisata kota Mataram. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan instrumen meliputi, lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara, lembar validasi. Teknik analisis adalah analisis Spradley dengan domain deskriptif, behavior setting, spasial, dan taksonomi tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya sinergitas hubungan pengguna, aktivitas, dan tempat. Keberadaan industri rumah tangga sebagai wujud tradisi mata pencaharian tidak mengurangi keberlangsungan tradisi sosial kemasyarakatan dan keagamaan yang dilakukan individu dan komunitas. Bahkan jalan lingkungan sebagai tempat industri rumah tangga berada menjadi ruang interaksi sosiaL dan ekonomi yang memiliki daya tarik membangun identitas tempat dengan sense of identity